黑龙江省哈尔滨2021-2022学年第一五六中学八年级上学期期中考试英语【试卷 答案】

哈156中学2021—2022学年度八（上）期中学情监测座位号：班级考场姓名________uuuuuuuuuuuuuuu装uuuuuuuuuuuuuuu订uuuuuuuuuuuuu线uuuuuuuuuuuuuuu英语试卷（2021.11.19）考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。3.请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。5.保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择（20分）()1.Whichpairofthewordswithunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.humanresultB.cookcartoonC.pilotprimary()2.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedlettersoftheword“driver”?A.richB.mindC.film()3.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.PromiseB.ExpectC.Myself()4.–Canyouunderstandme,Lucy?-Yes,madam.Youspeak______thatIcanfollowyou.A.enoughclearB.soclearC.soclearly()5.Thirtypercentoftheboys_____toschoolbybicycle.A.goesB.goC.togo()6.-______doyouhelpyourmotherwithhousework?-Everyday.Ithinkit’sourdutytodoit.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howmuch()7.Therearetwobooksontheshelf,but____ofthemisusefultome.A.allB.noneC.neither()8–HowcanImakemorefriends,Mrs.Wang?-Befriendlyand____others.A.bringoutB.careaboutC.feellike()9.Acaraccident_____onGreenStreetlastnight.A.happensB.happenedC.ishappening()10.-Doyouthinkourbasketballteamwillwinthegame?-Yes,wehavebetterplayers.SoI______themtowin.A.hopeB.helpC.expect()11.Fishingisoneof______activitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular()12.Theboydidn’tfindmuch_____aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.A.reportB.articleC.information()13.Heisgoingtobeascientistwhenhe______.A.growsupB.growupC.willgrowup()14.There______greatchangesinHarbinintenyears.A.areB.isgoingtohaveC.aregoingtobe()15.Theearthisourhome.Weshouldplayarolein_______theearth.A.saveB.tosaveC.saving()16.Tomcannotrunas_____ashisfriend,sohepracticesrunningveryhard.A.fastB.fasterC.slow()17.--WearegoingtovisitMountHuangnextweek.--_________________________.A.That’srightB.I’dlovetoC.Soundsinteresting()18.Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He_______staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.always()19.Thesedays,haze(雾霾)hitsalloverHarbinagain.Duringthehaze,weshould___tokeephealthy.①drinkatleast2liters(升)ofwateraday.②stayoutsideforalongtime.8 ③eathealthily,suchaseatingvegetablesandfruitinordertogetenoughvitamins.④wearfacemask(口罩)whengoingoutside.⑤domorningexercisesinthehaze.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④()20.Jimhasgot¥90pocketmoneyeverymonth.HespenttwothirdsofitinshoppingontheInternet.Theothermoneywasusedtodothefollowingthings.Fromthechartweknowthathespent____inhelpingotherslastyear.ThingshedidTravelingHelpingothersSnacksSeeingmoviesMoneyhespentinayear¥210¥?¥30¥55A.¥45B.¥55C.¥65一、完形填空（10分）Notonlyadults__21__teenagershaveproblemsintheirlife.Here__22__asurveyshowingthemainproblemsofteenagers.Theyfeelstressed(有压力的)becausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo__23__atschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexamstotake.Andparentsusually__24__themtodifferentclassesonweekends.Asaresult,somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms(书虫).Onholidays,theycouldhardlyhave__25__owntimetodowhattheyareinterestedin.Nowmoreandmoreteenagersare__26__short-sighted.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep__27__foralongtimewithouthavingarest.Someofthemarecrazy（疯狂的）aboutplayingcomputergames.SomespendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.Anotherseriousproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytake__28__exercise.Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwayson__29__todealwiththeproblem.Theyshouldmakeaplan__30__studyandhobbiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.（）21.A.andB.butC.or（）22.A.isB.wasC.are（）23.A.eitherB.neitherC.both（）24.A.askB.getC.send（）25.A.themB.theyC.their（）26.A.getB.gotC.getting（）27.A.readB.readingC.toread（）28.A.fewB.littleC.lot（）29.AhowB.whatC.which（）30.A.toB.ofC.for二、阅读理解（20分）（A）TheNewYeariscomingsoon.Whatisyourresolution?Let’sshareit!ChiAnqi,14,GuangdongInthenewyear,I’dliketotryharderandbehappier.Ilovereadingandwriting.Iwanttoread30books!What’smore,IhopetowritesomethingIlearnedfromthebooks.Itwouldbeniceformetowriteeachweekoreveneveryday.Iamlookingforwardtowritingatleast1,000wordseachday.Thiswillpushmetoobserve（观察）mylifecarefullyandthinkalot.ChenHuan,12,BeijingMyNewYear’sresolutionisthatIwouldliketosuccessfullypassthefourthgradepianoexamheldbytheAssociatedBoardoftheRoyalSchoolofMusic（英国皇家音乐学院），knownasABRSM.MyparentshavebeentalkingaboutitsincelastyearandIdon’twanttoletthemdown.IguessthatI’llhavetokeepontrying!Wishmeluck!XuFeiyang,13,ZhejiangWell,Ihavethreeresolutions.Myfirstresolutionistogetbettergrades,especiallyinEnglish.ThenIhopetogetachancetolistentoLangLang’sconcert.Ilovemusicanditmakesmehappyandrelaxed.Last,IhopeIcanbecomemoremature（成熟的）.Iwanttounderstandandhelpothersmore.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.Wheredothethreeteenagerscomefrom?A.America.B.China.C.Australia.()32.Whowilltrytoreadandwritemore?A.ChiAnqi.B.ChenHuan.C.XuFeiyang.()33.WhatdoChenHuanandXuFeiyanghaveincommon?A.TheywillgotoLangLang’sconcert.B.Theylikemusic.C.TheirparentshelpthemstudyEnglish.()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChiAnqiwillwritemorethanamillionwordsinamonth.B.ChenHuan’sparentsencourage（鼓励）himtotakethefourthgradepianoexam.C.XuFeiyangwantstogrowstronger.8 ()35.Wecanprobablyreadthepassage_____.A.inanewspaperB.inanadvertisement（广告）C.inasciencebook(B)Onceuponatime,aricholdmanlivedaloneinabighouse.Hewasgrowingweakerdaybydayandcouldn’ttakecareofhimself,sohedecidedtohire(雇佣)anursetohelpwithhouseworkandtakecareofhim.Oneday,theoldmaninterviewed（采访）twonurses—AnthonyandPeter.Anthonyhappenedtobeahandsomeyoungman,whilePeterlookedquiteordinary(普通的).TheoldmanaskedAnthonytomaketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,“Anthonyhasgivenmeaverybaddescription（描述）ofyou.Hesaidyouarerudeanduntrustworthy(不可信赖的).Isthisright?”Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“IfAnthonysaysthis,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimetochangethesethings.”Theoldmanwasveryimpressed(印象深刻)byPeter’scharacter.ThenAnthonyreturnedwithacupofteafortheoldman.TheoldmansentPetertomakebreakfastforhim.HethenturnedtoAnthonyandtoldhim,“Peterspokeverypoorly(糟糕)ofyouwhileyouweregone.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?”Afterhearingthis,Anthonybecameangryandstartedcursing(咒骂).Intheend,theoldmanhiredPeter.AlthoughPeterlookedquiteordinary,hehadinnerbeauty（内在的美）.根据短文内容判断正误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”）()36.Theoldmanwantedanursetohelpwithhouseworkandlookafterhiswife.()37.Anthonylookshandsome.()38.TheoldmanfinallyhiredAnthony.()39.Peterblamed(责备)Anthonywhenheheardtheoldman’swords.()40.Wecanlearnfromthestorythatinnerbeautyismoreimportantthanappearance.(C)Fromaplaneyoucanseethefields,cities,mountainsorriversbelow.Ifwegointospace,weseemoreandmoreoftheearth.Peopleandman-madesatellites(卫星）aresentintospacetolookattheearth,thestarsandotherplanetsandlearnmoreaboutthem.Themoonisournearestneighborinspace.Itisoursatelliteandmenhavevisiteditalready.Itissmallerthantheearth.Plantscan’tgrowonthemoonbecausethereisnoairorwateronit.Therearelotsofmountainsonthemoon.Atnight,itisverycoldonthemoon.Itisnotcomfortabletoliveonthemoonifpossible.Onthemoon,thereismuchdusthereandthere.Thethingsonthemoonaremuchlighterthanthethingsontheearth.Themoonhasn’titsownlight.Itshinesback（反射）thelightofthesun.Whenthesunisshiningonthesideofthemoonthatfacesus,itlookslikeagreatroundball.Wecan’tseethemoonwhenthesunisshiningonthesideofthemoonthatfacesawayfromus.Infact,themoonisn’tasnearasitlooks.Itis380,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.Ofcoursewecanflytothemooninaspaceship.Itonlytakesmorethanthreedaystogettherebyspaceship.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()41.Theunderlinedwords“dust”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.A.液体B.尘土C.冰山()42.Whenweareinspacewecan_____A.findthereismoreairB.seemoreoftheearthC.learnmoreaboutthesun()43.Whenthesunshinesonthesideofthemoonthatfacesus,itlookslike____.A.agreatroundfaceB.agreatsquareboxC.agreatroundball()44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Manykindsofplantscangrowonthemoon.B.Ittakesthespaceshipatleastthreedaystothemoon.C.Peoplecanliveonthemooneasily.()45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?8 A.Somethingaboutthemoon.B.Howtogettothemoon.C.Theintroduction介绍)thesun.(D)Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthem,andmakesureyoudonotwastethiswonderfulchancetolearn?__46__Beactiveaboutschool.Don’tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.__47__Joininlotsofactivities.Bequicktoputyourhandup.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.__48__Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Tomorrowyouhaveotherthingstodo.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Talkaboutproblems.Sometimestheyareonlytheresultofmisunderstanding.__49__Youareyoung.Noonethinksyoucandoeverything!Planyourtime.__50__Goandplayasport,learnthepiano,workonaproject,readabook,practiceEnglish,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.Therearealwaysalotofthingstodo.Followmyadvice,andhaveahappyschoollife!根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。A.Don’twastelifelyinginbedonSaturdaymorning.B.Dotoday’sworktoday.C.Herearesometips.D.Beinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.E.Don’tbetooembarrassed(尴尬，窘迫)toturntoothers.46______47______48________49________50_______第II卷一、交际运用（10分）(A)从A-G项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的。）A.Inmyopinion,Elizawastheworst.B.Whataboutyou?C.WhatdidyouthinkoftheMathteachers?D.Hewasterrible!E.Oh,IthoughtElizawasthebest.F.Wasn’tshecreative?G.Idon’tknowmanypeoplewhocanplaytheguitarupsidedown!A:Wasn’tthatagreattalentshow?B:Yeah!A:Whodidyouthinkwasthebestact?B:__51__She’sanexcellentpianoplayer.A:Yeah,she’sgreat.AndIthoughtSteveandhisdogwerethefunniest.B:Me,too!Icouldn’tstoplaughing!AndhowaboutVera?__52__A:Yeah,I’dsayshewasthemostcreativeact!__53__B:Whodidyouthinkwastheworst?A:Oh,Dennis!__54__Hekeptdroppingtheballs!B:Iknow!A:__55__B:Well,theyweretheloudestforsure!51______52______53________54________55_______(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。Greg:Whatareyoureading,Helen？Helen:It’sabookaboutthefuture.Greg:Soundscool.Sowhatwillthefuturebe__56__?Helen:Well,citieswillbemore__57__withpeopleandpolluted.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreat__58__.Greg:Thatsoundsbad!Willwehavetomovetootherplanets?Helen:Maybe.ButIliketoliveonthe__59__.Greg:Me,too.Thenwhatcanwedo?Helen:Wecanuse__60__waterandplantmoretrees.Doyouthinkso?Greg:Youareright!56______57______58________59________60_______8 一、任务型阅读（20分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)sendlookforhappydecidechildrencountrysomethinggoodJackBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited(继承)amilliondollarswhenhewas23,buthewasn’thappyatall.Whenhiscollegefriendswere__61__theirjobs,hedidn’thaveto.Jackmadea__62__tokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hegavelotsofmoneytoacharity(慈善)tohelppoorchildrenlivea__63__lifethanbefore.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly,butheisveryhappy.Uptonow,hehashelpedsomechildrenfrompoor__64__allovertheworldby__65__themeach200dollarsamonth.Themoneyisusedforthe__66__study,food,medicineandclothing.Jackgetsareporteachyearonchildren’sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.“Itwas__67__special,”saidJack,“AndIsawthemoneywasusedforagoodjob.Itbroughtme__68__.IwanttodoeverythingIcantohelpthosechildren.”(B)Thebicycleisoneofthemostimportantvehicles(车辆)intheworld.Inmanycountriespeopleusebicyclesforwork,forsportsorjustforfun.Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.Itbenefits(受益)ridersinmanyways,likehelpingthembecomefitandstrong.Bicycleridingisgoodfortheenvironmentbecausebicyclesdon’tbringpollution.Bicyclesshareroadswithcarsandtrucks.Driversdonotalwaysnotice(注意到)bicycles.Itcertainlybecomesmoredangeroustorideabicycle.Theresultismorepeopleputtheirbicyclesathomeandgotoworkintheircars.Peoplecansolvetheirproblemeasily.Bicycleridersshouldpayattentiontothetrafficaroundthem.Theymustfollowtrafficsigns.Theymustalsofollowallthetrafficrules.Theyshouldwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.Whenridingatnight,theymustwearlight-coloredclothes.Anaccidentonabicyclemaybeserious.Bicycleridersshouldknowhowtostaysafe.（C）Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutart,peopleoranimals.Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandairplanes.Somemuseumshavepicturesandstatues(雕像).Othershaverocksandoldbones.Onemuseumevenhasarealoldstreetinside.Ithasshopsandpeople’sstatuesdoingbusiness.Itlookssorealthatonemightfeelthathewasbacktotheoldtime.Notonlybigcitiesbutalsoverysmalltownshavemuseums.Indianapolis（印第安纳波利斯）hasachildren’smuseum.Childrendonothavetopaytogetin.Childrenoftengotothemuseum.Theyliketolookatdinosaurbones.Theyseeawhitebeartenfeettall.OnSaturdays,Indianapolischildrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.Theytakehikes.Theyevenlearntomakethingsthere.Museum—AGood__76__toKeepOldandBeautifulThingsThingsinsideamuseumOldcarsand__77__,picturesandstatues,rocksandoldbones…Thepriceofthechildren’smuseumticketinIndianapolisChildrencangetinthemuseumfor__78__Theplacewherethemuseumslie__79__manybigcitiesandsomeverysmalltownsThethingsthatchildrenoftendointhechildren’smuseumHearingtalks,seeingmovies,takinghikesand__80__tomakethings任务1：阅读短文（A）,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空一词，每词和词组限用一次）。61______62______63________64________65_______66______67______68________任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69.d_______:apersonwhodrivesacarorabus.70.s_______:tohaveorusesth.withothers8 任务3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。Itbenefitsridersinmanyways,likehelpingthembecomefitandstrong.Itbenefitsridersinmanyways,__71____72__helpingthembecomefitandstrong.任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。73.Whyisbicycleridinggoodfortheenvironment?______________________________________74.Wheredomorepeopleputtheirbicycles?_______________________________________75.Whatdobicycleridersmustfollow?_______________________________________任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。76______77______78________79________80_______一、书面表达（20分）假如你是Lucy,上周你们班同学在班会课上讨论了自己的理想职业。请你给你的笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，告诉他讨论情况，并说说中学生应该如何规划自己的职业生涯。写作要点：1.讨论的主题：我们的理想职业(idealjobs)。2.（1）班会的时间：11月12日（2）班会的地点：班级教室（3）同学们讨论的情况：李娜的理想是成为一名医生；赵琳的理想是成为一名小提琴手；我的理想是成为一名……3.至少列出两点来谈谈中学生应该如何实现自己的理想职业。写作要求：1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.至少80词。DearMike,Howareyou?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Lucy8 哈156中学2021—2022学年度八（上）期中学情监测答案答案1--5CBACB6--10ACBBC11--15CCACC16--20ACBCC21--25BACCC26--30CBBAC31--35BABBA36--40BABBA41--45BBCBA46--50CDBEA51--55EFGDC56-60likecrowdeddangerearthless61lookingfor62.decision63.better64.countries65.sending66.children’s67.nothing68.happiness69driver70.share71.such72.as73.Becausebicyclesdon’tbringpollution74.Athome75.Trafficsignsandallthetrafficrules76.Place77.airplanes78.free79.Both80.learning8 8