黑龙江省哈尔滨2021-2022学年第十七中学八年级上册期中考试英语【试卷 答案】

哈十七中学2021-2022学年度上学期八年级质量评价英语学科【温馨提示】疫情期间，同学们线上学习态度端正、勤于思考、乐于钻研，你们发扬着十七学子向上向善的优秀品质！本次质量评价希望能够帮助你了解自己学科知识的掌握情况，希望你们能够从容应对、严谨完成，希望你们在学校、老师和家长的合力下更好地进行线上线下的衔接，更希望你能阳光自信、向阳生长，成为最好的自己！孩子们，祝你们成功！2021.11.19第I卷一、单项选择（本题20分,每小题1分）选择最佳答案()1.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.theatercheaplyB.sitcomfilmC.cookfood()2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?A.futurehumanB.questioneducationC.shapeable()3.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.cartoonB.talentC.expect()4.--Howwillyoubeengineer?--Iwillstudymathatuniversity!A.a;anB.an,anC.an;a()5.MonkeyKingisoneofveryfamousinChinesebecauseheisaheroinJourneytotheWest.A.symbol;cultureB.symbols;cultureC.symbols;cultural()6.--WhatdoyouthinkoftheYellowRiverwiththelengthof5464km?--ItisthesecondriverinChina.A.longB.longerC.longest()7.--IamsorrytohearthatLucywashurtinatrafficaccident.Whendidithappen?--IthappenedherNovember16,2021.A.on,onB.to,inC.to,on()8.--Whatareyoutalkingabouthere?--Wearethedifferentkindsofresolutionswe’vemade.A.discussionaboutB.discussingwithC.discussing()9.--Whatisyourfavoritemovie?--MyfavoritemovieisanexcitingactionmovienamedMulan.Itisaboutavillagegirl,Mulan.Shelikeaboytofightinthearmy.八年级质量评价英语学科(12/10)第12页共12页 A.putupB.madeupC.dressedup()10.--Wouldyoumindthewindow?--.Iamkindofcold.A.meopening,You’dbetternotB.toopen,CertainlynotC.myopening,Notreally()11.--Arethereanyrobotsinyourhomenow?--No,buttherealotofrobotsinpeople’shomes.A.willbe,100yearsagoB.aregoingtohave,in100yearsC.aregoingtobe,in100years()12.--Whocanwinthetalentshow?--Thepeoplewhowatchtheshowusuallydecidingthewinner.A.takepartinB.playaroleinC.arereadyto()13.--Howcomethepeoplearefondofthecartooncharacters?--Today’scartoonsarestilllittleMickeyMouse,soeveryonelovesthem.A.assimpleasB.assimplyasC.sosimpleas()14.--Whatwillthefuturebelike?--Peoplewillhavefreetimeandthingstodo.A.less,lessB.fewer,moreC.less,more()15.--Couldyoutellme?--Twiceaweek.A.howoftendoyouoftenplaysportsB.howmanytimesyouoftenplaysportsaweekC.howmanytimesyouoftenplayedsports()16.Somescientistsbelievethatwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.A.although,/B.although,butC.though,however()17.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwanttobeinthefuture,don’tworry.Justyoutryyourbest.A.makesureB.forsureC.besureabout()18.Nextweek,familiesandfriendsinwesterncountrieswillgettogethertohaveabigdinnerandcelebrateharveston,justlikeourMid-AutumnDay.A.ChristmasB.ThanksgivingDayC.NewYear()19.TohelpuskeephealthyduringCOVID-19,weshouldn’t.①touchanythingbeforewashinghandswhenwegethome八年级质量评价英语学科(12/10)第12页共12页 ②gettogetherwithourfriendsonweekends③stayathomeasmuchaspossible④haveenoughsleep⑤gooutwithoutwearingamask(口罩)A.①②⑤B.①③④C.③④⑤()20.Hobbiescanmakeourlifemorecolorful.Thereare500studentsinGradeEight.Accordingtotheformbelow,wecanknowthattherearestudentslikeplayingballgames.basketballswimmingfootballjoggingtennis10%30%?25%15%A.100B.150C.225二、完形填空（本题共10分,每小题1分）Everyonewantstobe21.Butfailure(失败)iseverywhereinourlife.Forexample,wemayfailinthetests.Sometimeswhenweare22,wewin.Othersmayfail.Soalmosteverybodymeetswithfailure.23,differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystodealwiththefailure.Somepeoplelosehope.Theyseem24thatitistheendoftheworld.Othersdon'ttakefailure25.Theythinkthatfailureisthe26step(步骤)tosuccess.Theywillkeepupandtry27besttogetthefinalsuccess.It'sup28ustomakeadecision.Don'tfeelsad.Wemaymeetwithmoreandmorefailures.But29wearehopefultofacethem,wewillbecomesuccessfulandourdreamswillcometruesomeday.So,pleaseremember:Lifedoesn'talwaysgive30wewant.Butifwenevergiveupandalwaysdolittlebylittle,wewillsucceedoneday.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()21.A.succeed()22.A.unluckyB.successfulB.luckilyC.successC.lucky()23.A.ButB.HoweverC.Though()24.A.tothinkB.thinkingC.think()25.A.quietlyB.seriouslyC.cheaply()26.A.lastB.firstC.two()27.A.themB.themselvesC.their()28.A.toB.forC.in()29.A.asmuchasB.aswellasC.aslongas()30.A.whatB.thatC.how三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)八年级质量评价英语学科(12/10)第12页共12页 Theseyears,theworldhasinterestinbigchangestocitylifeinChina.Amongthem,fourarefamous.Theyarefamousas“China'sfourgreatmoderninventions”.OnlineshoppingChinahasmanybigonlineshoppingplatforms(平台),suchasTaobao,T-mallandJD.com.TheymakeonlineshoppingausualchoiceformanypeopleinChina.Taobaoevenstarted“onlineshoppingfestival”，theDoubleEleven.It'sreportedthatTaobaoandT-mallmayhavemorethan800millionthingstosell.TheircompanyAlibabahasbecometheworld'slargestecommerce(电子商务)company.BikesharingBikesharingisnotanewidea.ButChinagivesitawholenewmeaning.Itencouragespeopletoridethepublic-sharingbikeovershortdistances(距离)tosolvethe“lastmile”probleminbigcities.Weusemobileappsorcardstounlock(开锁)bikes.Wecanleavethesharedbikesatanybikestation.Thismakesbikesharingmucheasier.Cashlesspayment(无现金支付)InChina,nowyoudon'tneedcashorbankcardstobuythings.Youcouldjustpaywithyourmobilephone.Youcanscan(扫描)astore'sQRcode(二维码)topay.EvenafruitsellerontheroadsidehasaQRcodeforWeChatPayorAlipay.High-speedtrainsOnSeptember21,China'snewhigh-speedtrainFuxingmadeitsfirstrunfromBeijingtoShanghai.Itranataspeedof350km/h.Thismakesitthefastesttrainintheworld.Chinahastheworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwaynetwork(网络).It'sover22,000kilometerslongerthantheothercountries’inthisarea(领域).Andtheyaregreatlychangingpeople'slives.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.Theworld'slargestecommercecompanyis.A.T-mallB.JD.comC.Alibaba()32.WecanknowpayingwiththemobilephoneinChinaisvery.A.cheapB.commonC.difficult()33.Thespeedofthefastesttrainintheworldis.A.350m/hB.350km/hC.22,000km/h()34.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofbikesharing?A.Tosolvethe“lastmile”probleminbigcities.B.Tousemobileappsorcardstounlockbikes.C.Toleavethesharedbikesatanybikestation.()35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinaonlyhasthesefourmoderninventions.B.Taobaostarted“onlineshoppingfestival”,theDoubleEleven.八年级质量评价英语学科(12/10)第12页共12页 A.China'shigh-speedtrainsaregreatlychangingpeople'slives.(B)Abirdwenttolookforitshappinessinafaraway(遥远的)place.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Notknowingwhy,thebirdaskedthelittleflower,“You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?”“BecauseIwillmakemydreamcometrue.”saidthelittleflower.“Whatisyourdream?”“Toproducesweetfruit.”Thenthelittlebirdfoundhappinesswasahopeintheheart.Thebirdwentonflyingandsawalame(跛足的)duckhelpalittleduckfindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled(残疾的),ithadasmilingface.“I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers.”saidthelameduck.Sothebirdfoundhappinesswasaloveintheheart.Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspider(蜘蛛)climbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway,butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise,“Youfailedagainandagain.Whydon'tyoufeelsadbuthappy?”“IfIkeeptryingmybest,Icanclimbitup.Becauseofthis,I'msohappy.”saidthespider.Thelittlebirdfoundhappinesswasafaith(信念)intheheart.Sothelittlebirdnolongerlookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth,happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.根据短文内容判断正(A)、误(B).()36.Thebirdfirstsawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.()37.Alittleduckcouldn'tfindthewaybackhomebecauseitwasdisabled.()38.Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupahill.()39.Thespiderfailedagainandagainbutitdidn'tgiveup.()40.Fromthepassage,weknowhappinessisinthefarawayplace.(C)WhenShanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sorting(垃圾分类政策)inJulylastyear,thepeopleinthecitytooksometimetolearnaboutit.Theysaidthateverytimetheytookouttheirgarbage,theworkersstandingbythebinswouldask,"Whatkindofgarbageareyou?"StartingonMay1,Beijingbegananewgarbage-sortingpolicy,People'sDailyreported.Peopleshouldsorttheirgarbageintofourgroups:kitchen,recyclable,dangerousandotherwaste.Thesegroupsarerepresented(代表)byfourdifferentcolorsoftrashbins-green,blue,redandgray.Thosewhodon’tsucceedinsortingtheirtrashcorrectlymaybefinedupto200yuan,Xinhuareported.SomecitieslikeShanghaiandQingdaosorttheirtrashdifferently.Thesecitiesusefourdifferentgroups:wet,recyclable,dangerousanddry.Althoughtheirnamesaredifferent,thegroupsareactuallythesame.Infact,wetgarbageinShanghaiiskitchen八年级质量评价英语学科(12/10)第12页共12页 garbageinBeijing.Anddrygarbageisthesameasotherwaste,ChinaYouthDailyreported.Tohelppeoplesorttheirtrashcorrectly,theBeijinggovernmentisgivingonlineguidelines(指导).Ifpeopledon'tknowhowtothrowawaygarbage,theycanlookforitontheWeChataccountGuanchenglishi(管城理市)tofindout.Bytypingakeywordortakingaphoto,peoplecanfindoutwhichgrouptheirwasteshouldbeinatonce.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fine"inParagraph2probablymean?A.奖励B.好的C.罚款()42.Fourgroupsofgarbagearerepresentedbyfourdifferentcolorsoftrashbins,theircolorsare.A.green,black,redandgrayB.blue,orange,brownandredC.green,blue,redandgray.()43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcitieshavethesamenamesforgarbagegroups?A.BeijingandShanghai.B.BeijingandQingdao.C.ShanghaiandQingdao.()44.KitchengarbageinBeijingisthesameasinShanghai.A.wetgarbageB.drygarbageC.recyclablegarbage()45.Whatdoweknowfromthisstory?A.Beijingusesfourdifferentgroups:kitchen,recyclable,dangerousanddry.B.Wecanseegarbage-sortingalloverChina.C.GuanchenglishicanhelppeopleinBeijingwiththegarbage-sorting.(D)Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Maybenooneknows.Becauseweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.46Herearesomeexcitingones.LanguagesEnglishshouldstillbethemostpopularlanguage,butChineseshouldbethesecond.47WaterWaterwillbecomeasexpensiveasoilbecausemanyriverswilldisappear.48EducationandScienceStudentswon’tgotoschool.Theywillstayathomeandstudyonline.StudentsfromallovertheworldmaystudytogetherontheInternet.Wemayeatmoregeneticallymodified(转基因的)food.49Lotsofdangeroushouseworkwillbedonebythem.LivingPeoplewillliveandworkunderthesea.50Everyonewillcarryapocketcomputer.Thecomputerwillgivepeoplealltheanswerstotheirquestions.八年级质量评价英语学科(12/10)第12页共12页 A.Perhapstherewillbebigtowns,factoriesandfarmsunderthesea,too.B.Now,manyforeignpeoplearestudyingChineseastheirsecondlanguage.C.Butit'sveryinterestingtomakesomepredictions.D.Wewillhavetosavewaterandpaymoreforcleanwater.E.Andmorerobotswillbearoundus.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。八年级质量评价英语学科(12/10)第12页共12页46.47.48.49.50.八年级质量评价英语学科(12/10)第12页共12页第II卷四、交际运用（本题10分，每小题1分）(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）A.Iwillgotothecountrysidewithmyparents.B.Whatdidyoudolastnight?C.Wouldyouliketogotherewithusthisvacation?D.Whereareyougoing?E.Youjustneedtotakeyourclothesandshoes.F.Whatdidyoudothere?G.Youshouldhaveagoodsleepthere.A:Hi,LiuYang.Thesummervacationiscoming.51B:Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou?A:52B:Soundsgreat!A:Iwenttherelastvacation.Itmademefeelhappyandrelaxed.B:53A:Wepickedupvegetablesandfruit.Andwehelpedfarmersfeedanimals.B:Thatsoundsinteresting.Iwanttovisititsomeday.A:I’mgladyousaythat.54B:Really?I’dloveto.WhatshouldIprepareforthat?A:55B:OK.Whenshallwego?A:NextMonday.B:Seeyounextweek.八年级质量评价英语学科(12/10)第12页共12页51.52.53.54.55.八年级质量评价英语学科(12/10)第12页共12页(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hi,I’mGreg.56newintown.B:Hi,I’mHelen.Welcometotheneighborhood!57doyoulikeitsofar?A:It’sfantastic,butIstilldon’treallyknowmywayaround.B:Well,thebestsupermarketisonCenterStreet.Youcanbuythefreshestfoodthere.A:Oh,great.Is58acinemaaroundhere?Ilovewatchingmovies.B:Yes,SunCinemaisthenewestone.Youcansitthemost59becausetheyhave八年级质量评价英语学科(12/10)第12页共12页 thebiggestseats.A:Thankyoufortellingme.B:No60.八年级质量评价英语学科(12/10)第12页共12页56.57.58.59.60.八年级质量评价英语学科(12/10)第12页共12页五、任务型阅读（本题20分，每小题1分）(A)they,lucky,lose,one,tryone’sbest,reason,dangerous,appearWeallknowandlovetheblackmousewithtwolargeroundears--MickeyMouse.Over80yearsago,hefirst61inthecartoonSteamboatWillie.Itwasthe62cartoonwithsoundandmusic.ThemanbehindMickeywasWaltDisney.Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.Inthe1930s,hemade87cartoonswithMickey.Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.Oneofthemain63isthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceany64.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywas65andhadmanyproblemssuchas66hishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.However,hewasalwaysreadyto67.Peoplewenttothecinematoseethe"littleman"win.Mostof68wantedtobelikeMickey.(B)Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Well,that'scommon.Yourbodyusuallyslowsdownthen.Whatshouldyoudoaboutit?You'dbetternothaveacupofcoffee,buttakeanap(午睡).It'sgoodtohaveadailynap.Firstofall,yourmindwillbemuchcleareraftertakinganap.Yourememberthingsbetterandmakefewermistakes.Also,youcanlearnthingsmoreeasilyaftertakinganap.Anapmaydevelopyourself-confidence(自信)andmakeyoumoreactive.Itmayevencheeryouup.Buttherearethreesimplerulesyoushouldfollowabouttakinganap.First,takeanapinthemiddleofday,abouteighthoursafteryougetup.Next,a20-minutenapisbest.Ifyousleeplonger,youcanfallintoadeepsleep.Afterwakingfromadeepsleep,youwillfeelworse.Also,youshouldsetaclock.Thatway,youcanfeelprettyrelaxedduringyournap.Youwon'thavetokeeplookingattheclock,soyouwon'toversleep(睡过头).(A)HowmuchdoyouknowaboutChicagointheUnitedStates?Youmightthinkit'sabigcity.Itistrue!Chicagoisactuallythethirdmostpopulous(人口众多的)cityintheUS,withthepopulationof2,700,000.Itsotherfamousnameis“TheWindyCity”.Itisforgoodreason.ThecityliesrightnexttoLakeMichiganandheavywindsblowthroughthecity.Chicagoiswellknownforitsartandculture.Inordertoknowtheartandculture,youmustpayavisittotheArtCollegeofChicago.Itisnotonlyaschool,butalsoaworld-classartmuseum.八年级质量评价英语学科(12/10)第12页共12页 Ifyoudon'twanttovisitamuseum,youcantakesomespecialphotos.ThenyourbestchoiceistotakephotosattheCloudGate.Chicagohaslotsoffunthingstodo.Ifyouenjoyheights,visitthefamousWillisTower!Youcangouptothetopofitandwalkontoaglassbox.You'llbestandingoverthecity,butdon'tworry--it'scompletelysafe.Doesn'tChicagosoundlikeafuncity?TheIntroductionofChicagoHowlargethepopulationisThe76mostpopulouscityintheUS,withthepopulationof2,700,000Whyitiscalled“TheWindyCity”Becausewindsblowthroughthecity77.WhichplaceshowsartandculturebestArtCollegeofChicagoisnotonlyaschool,butalsoaworld-classart78.WhereyoucantakesomespecialphotosIfyoudon'tfeellike79amuseum,pleasetakephotosattheCloudGate.Whatfunthingsyoucando80uptothetopofWillisTowerandwalkingontoaglassbox.任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词或者短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个单词，每个单词限用一次）八年级质量评价英语学科(12/10)第12页共12页61.65.62.66.63.67.64.68.八年级质量评价英语学科(12/10)第12页共12页任务2:阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首学母提示拼写单词。69.s：toreduceone’sspeedorthespeedofsomething70.a：beingabletodothings;doingalotofthings任务3:阅读短文(B),完成同义句转换，每空一词。Afterwakingfromadeepsleep,youwillfeelworse.After7172fromadeepsleep,youwillfeelworse.任务4:阅读短文(B)内容回答问题。73.Howcanyoulearnthingsaftertakinganap?.74.Whatcanmakeyoufeelprettyrelaxedduringyournap?.75.Howmanysimplerulesshouldyoufollowabouttakinganap?.任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。八年级质量评价英语学科(12/10)第12页共12页76.77.78.79.80.八年级质量评价英语学科(12/10)第12页共12页六、书面表达（本题20分）八年级质量评价英语学科(12/10)第12页共12页 假如你是李明，请根据下面的提示内容，给你的朋友Frank写一封信，介绍一下你制定的周计划，并谈谈制定此计划给你带来的好处。写作要点：1.写信时的心情（开心）。2.介绍你制定的周计划：（1）努力学习；（2）保持锻炼；（3）开始从事一项爱好；3.说出两点制定这个计划给你带来的好处。写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.自己工整，语言简练，表达准确，条例清楚。4.不少于80词。DearFrank,Howareyou?Bestwishes!Yours,LiMing八年级质量评价英语学科(12/10)第12页共12页 哈十七中学2021-2022学年度上学期八年级质量评价英语学科2021.11.19一、单项选择（本题20分,每小题1分）1-20BBBCBCCCCACBACBAABAC二、完形填空（本题共10分,每小题1分）21-30BCBABBCACA三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）31-50CBBAAABBABCCCACCBDEA四、交际运用（本题10分，每小题1分）51-55DAFCE56-60I’mHowtherecomfortablyproblem五、任务型阅读（本题20分，每小题1分）61-68appearedfirstreasonsdangerunluckylosingtryhisbestthem69-72slowactiveyouwake73Moreeasily.74Settingaclock(Tosetaclock).75Three.76-80thirdheavilymuseumvisitingGoing八年级质量评价英语学科(12/10)第12页共12页 八年级质量评价英语学科(12/10)第12页共12页