黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学八年级英语上学期期中试题人教新目标版五四制

哈十七中学八年级期中质量检测英语试卷一、单项选择根据语境选择最佳答案（本题共20分，每题1分）（）1、Boysandgirls,you’re________expertontests.Youshouldfinishthepaperwith_______lightheart.A.a,theB.an,aC./,a（）2、–Willyoucometothedinnerparty?–Iwon’tcomeunlessJackie________.A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.invited（）3、–Lookattheboynearthewindow.How________helooks！–Sohedoes.Heislooking________atthebutterflyintheflowers.A.carefully;carefullyB.careful,carefullyC.carefully,careful（）4、–Whatdoyouthinkofallthesebooks?–________thebooksareverygood.Theothersarejustso-so.A.TwohundredofB.TwohundredsofC.Twohundred（）5、–Whydidyoursoupsmell________thatIcooked?–BecauseIaddedsomesauce.A.differentlyfromB.differentfromC.differentto（）6、–HowcanIlearningEnglishwell?–Youshouldspendmoretimethanyouusedto________it.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicing（）7、–Wheredoeshelive?–Helivesinahouseof________.It’s________oldone.A.80-squre-meters,a20-meters-wideB.80squaremeters,a20-meter-wideC.80andahalfsquaremeter,20meterswide（）8、Helpingotherscanmakepeoplehappy.The________youhelpothers,the________youwillfeel.A.more,happierB.more,morehappilyC.better,morehappier（）9、–Howdoesthevacuumcleanerwork?–Youjustturnitonanditwillgobackandforth________thefloor.A.tocleaningB.cleaningC.clean（）10、Mr.Li’seyeglasseswerebroken,sohewenttoashopto________.A.getthemrepairedB.getthemrepairC.havethemrepairing（）11、Idon’tknow________.Myfathergaveittomeonmybirthday.A.howmuchdoesitcostB.howmuchitcostsC.howmuchittakes（）12、–Whenwasthismachineinvented?–Itwasinvented________.A.intheearly1820B.intheearly1820sC.inearly1820s（）13、HeilongjiangLibraryis________toreaderseveryday.Evenwhenit’snight,youcanborrowthebookyoulikebyyourself.A.openedB.openingC.open（）14、I________acameratwoweeksagobutIhaven’thadachancetouseit.A.haveboughtB.boughtC.willbuy（）15、InChina,whenyouwanttogiveahandtotheold,theyusuallyacceptithappily.However,inwesterncountries,theoldhardlyacceptyourhelp,fortheydon’tthinktheyareoldenough.Surely,whentheoldaskforhelp,peoplewouldliketodoafavorwherevertheyare.Therefore,whichsituationfitsthelocal（本地的）custom?A.OnabusinChinaLiJun:Youcantakemyseat,Grandma.Grandma:No,althoughIdon’tthinkIcanstand.B.InfrontofanAmericanhouse9\nTom:Hi,letmehelpyoucarrythisheavybox.Anoldman:No,thankyou,boy!Icandoitmyself.IthinkIamasyoungasyou.C.OnaCanadianstreetAnoldman:Mykid,wouldyouliketohelpmecrossthestreet?Achild:Iamkindofbusy,youcandothatonyourown,Ithink.（）16、Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,whatshouldyoudotomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself?(1)Keepawayfromyourfamily.(2)Thinkofsomehappythings.(3)Smile!Befriendlytothepeopleyoumeet.(4)Dosportsorotheractivitiestorelaxyourself.(5)Saytoyourself,“There’snooneinthisworldlikeme.Icandonothing.”A.(2)(4)(5)B.(2)(3)(4)C.(1)(2)(3)（）17、Tim’smotherallowshimtousetheInternetforfourhourseveryweekend.HowlongdoeshespendonEnglish?FindingoutinformationReadingEnglishbooksTalkingwithfriendsListeningtoEnglishWatchingmovies20minutes40minutes60minutes?25﹪A.2hourB.1.5hoursC.100minutes（）18、Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasthesamesoundfromtheothers?A.smellsecretB.widthbitterC.grapecanal（）19、Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“motor”?A.ovenB.lonelyC.control（）20、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.bitterB.cartoonC.flavor二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedto21thosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhousesorthosewhohavenicecars.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel22andthosewhohavecarsmaywantto23onthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.24,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.Whenyoustudy25atyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyou.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoucorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodforothers,youwillbehappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseehappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesame26money.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’t27withmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemore28tochallenge(挑战)yourself.Soyoucan’talwayssayyouarepoorandyouhave29luck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeis30arevolving(旋转)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoucatcheverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()21.A.worryaboutB.careaboutC.hearabout()22.A.lonelyB.happyC.exciting()23.A.driveB.walkC.climb()24.A.AsaresultB.InfactC.Atfirst()25.A.hardB.hardlyC.morehard9\n()26.A.toB.asC.from()27.A.buyB.beboughtC.bought()28.A.chancesB.channelsC.changes()29.A.goodB.badC.badly()30.A.likingB.likesC.like三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)OnceMr.Henrywenttoasmalltownwithhighmountainsallaroundforhisholiday.Itwasaquietandcoolplace.Aweeklater,beforeheleftthetown,hepaidthirtypoundsfortheparrot.Whenhecameback,hebegantoteachthebirdtospeak.Hetriedhisbest,butheonlylearnedonesentence,thatis“You’reright.”Mr.Henrywasveryblueandsaidtothebirdangrily,“Howfoolishyouare!”.“You’reright.”saidtheparrot.Thenextday,Mr.Henrytookthebirdtothemarketandwantedtosellitforeightypounds.Beforelongafatmancameandlookedattheparrotcarefully.Thenheasked,“Howmuchisit,sir?”Mr.Henrydidn’thurrytoanswerhisquestion,justsaid,“_______”Thenhesaidtothebird,“Areyoureallywortheightypounds,mydear?”Theparrotanswered,“Youareright.”Thefatmanlikedthebirdandboughtitatonce.Whenhetookithome,heaskeditalotofquestions,butitcouldonlysay,“You’reright.”Hefeltverysorryforitandsaidtohimselfangrily,“WhydidIspendeightypoundsonsuchafoolishbird?WhatafoolIam!”“You’reright.”answeredtheparrot.Hearingthis,thefatmancouldn’thelplaughing,hesettheparrotfree.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()31.Theunderlinedword“blue”inthepassagemostprobablymeans_____.A.excitedB.nervousC.unhappy()32.AfterMr.Henryboughttheparrot,_____.A.heonlytaughtitonesentence,thatis“You’reright.”B.hefounditnotcleveratallC.hedecidedtosendittoafriendofhis()33.Mr.Henryhashadtheparrotfor_____.A.onedayB.oneweekC.onemonth()34.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?A.Mr.Henrywenttoasmalltownonbusiness.B.Mr.Henrymetthefatwomanatthemarket.C.ThefatmanspentmorefiftypoundsontheparrotthanMr.Henrydid.()35.“_____”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.It’safoolishbird,youknow,itonlycanspeakonesentence.B.It’sacleverbird,youknow,itcansayanything.C.It’sjustwortheightpounds,howcheap(B)TheFourStudents’CommonHealthProblemsItemShortsightednessHumpbackDecayedToothOverweightThePercentageofStudentswithThisHealthProblem70%50%40%35%TheMainReasons①Overusingeyes①Wrongwritingorreading①Seldombrushingteeth①Seldomdoingsports9\n②Wrongwritingorreadingpositionpositions②Softbed②Toomuchdessert②ToomuchfriedfoodHelpfulWaystoSolveProblemsFoodFish,vegetables,cornsFoodfullofcalciumVegetables,fruitsOtherWays①Doingeyeexercises②KeepingawayfromTVorcomputersDoingmoresportsBrushingteethatleasttwiceadayDoingmoresportsWordBox:Humpback驼背DecayedTooth龋齿calcium钙Overweight超重根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()36._____isoneofthemainreasonsofstudents’humpbacksbesideswrongwritingorreadingposition.A.OverusingeyesB.SoftbedC.Toomuchdessert()37.Theshortsightedstudentsshouldeatmore_____indailylife.A.fishB.foodfullofcalciumC.fruits()38.Theremaybe_____studentswhoareoverweightamongtwohundredstudents.A.thirty-fiveB.fiftyC.seventy()39.Toomuchdessertisbadforstudents’_____.A.teethB.eyesC.back()40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.Vegetablesareonlyhelpfultosolvestudents’overweightproblem.B.Studentshadbetterbrushtheteethatleasttwiceaweektoprotecttheirteeth.C.Doingmoresportsisimportantforstudents.(C)Onedayattheendoftheclass,awiseteachertoldeachofherstudentstobringaplastic(塑料)bagandabagofpotatoestoschool.Thenextdayshetoldherstudents:“Fromtodayon,foreverypersonyoudon’tlikeinyourlives,youcanchooseapotato,writetheperson’snameandthedateonitandthenputitintheplasticbag.”Dayafterday,followingtheteacher’sadvice,someofthestudents’bagswereheavierandheavier.Theywerethentoldtocarrythisbagwiththemeverywheretheywentforaweek.Theywouldputitinsidetheirquilts(被褥)atnight,ontheseatswhensittinginacaroronabus,andnexttotheirdesksatschool.Thedayscarryingthebagaroundwiththemmadestudentsgettoknowwhataweighttheywerecarryingintheirminds.Theyhadtopayattentiontoitallthetimesothattheywouldn’tforgetit.Astimepassedby,thepotatoeswentbadandsmeltterrible.Theyalltriedtogetridofthem.Toooftenwethinkoftolerance(宽容)asagifttootherpeople,anditclearlyisforourselves!Ifwechoosetokeepoursadnessandhatred(仇恨)inourhearts,wewillhavetocarrythemaroundallourlives.Doyouthinkyouhavegotanythingfromthewiseteacherandwhatsheaskedherstudentstodo?根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）()41.Eachstudentshouldtakeaplasticbagandabagoftomatoestotheschool.()42.Severaldayslater,allofthestudents’bagswereheavierthanbefore.()43.Theteacherwantedherstudentstohavetolerancethroughtheexperiment.()44.Thebadpotatoes’terriblesmellmadethestudentstrytogetridofthem.()45.Thewriterwantstotellushavingtoleranceisgoodforeveryone.(D)Wanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.9\nComparedto(和…相比)unhappypeople,thosewhoarehappyandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfrom(患...病)cold,accordingtoanewstudy.It’spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillness,saythereportsfromNewYorkUniversity.“Itseemsthatpositive(积极的)feelingsmayreducethedangerofillness,”saidthechiefresearcherofthestudy,SheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundhappyandactivepeoplecaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedpositivefeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.Inthisstudy,Cohen’sstudyinterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersaboutthehappyorsadfeelingstheyhadthatday.Afterthetwoweeks,thepeopleweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.Theresultshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetill.Butforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod,theirillnesswaslessseriousandlastedforashortertime.Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencedpositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillnessanddisease.Soifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,lookonthebrightsidemoreoften.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()46.Theunderlinedword“reduce”means____inChinese.A.增加B.影响C.减少()47.Thispassageisa_____.A.doctor’sdiaryB.newspaperreportC.story()48.Accordingtothereport,______canshowtherelationshipofthemood(心情)andhealthcorrectly.MoodHealthMoodHealthMoodHealthA.B.C.()49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarehappyandrelaxedaremorelikelytosufferfromcold.B.Thepeoplewhoweregivencoldsbydoctorshadtostayaloneforsixdays.C.Ifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,youshouldlookonthebrightsideasoftenaspassage.()50.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_____.A.CAUSEOFCOLDSFOUNDB.BEINGHAPPYFIGHTCOLDSC.THEDANGEROFCOLDS四、交际应用（本题共15分，每空1分）(A)从A—J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A：51B：Ofcourse,theForbiddenCity.52A:Whatisthatbeautifulbuilding?B:53A:54B:Yes.ManypeoplegotoseeLongyi.A:Longyi?55B:Itmeans“DragonThrone.”56A:Canwegoinsideandsitonit?B:57A:HaveyoutakenapictureofLongyi?B:No.589\nA:Soundsinteresting.IhopethatIwillhaveachancetovisitit.B:Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrue.A.A.WhatdoyoulikemostinBeijing?B.B.ItiscalledtheHallofSupremeHarmony.C.C.Itwasaspecialseatforemperorstositon.D.D.Wecangoinsideandtakeacloserlookatit,butwecan’tsitonit.E.E.Isthereanythingspecialthere?F.F.WhatisthemeaningofLongyi?G.G.MyfavoriteplaceisSummerPalace.H.H.ButItookapictureoftheoutsideofthebuilding.I.I.CanyoutellmesomethingabouttheForbiddenCity?J.J.Ialsoboughtasetofpostcardswhilevisitingthere.51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________56.________57.________58.________(B)填入适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hello?B:Hello.MayI59toTim,please?A:60isTim.Whoisthat?B:Hi,Tim.ThisisZhangWei.Howaboutcomingovertomyhouse?A:Sorry.Ican’t61you.Couldyouspeak62?B:Sure.Iaskedyouifyoucouldcomeovertomyhouse.Canyouhearme63?A:Much64!Whydoyouwantmetovisityou?B:Imadesomesweetcookies.TheyarethemostdeliciousfoodthatImade.Iwantyoutotrysome.A:Sweetcookies?Ilikethem.But65thatnoise?Areyoueatingsomething?B:Yes,I’meatingonenow.Theyaresodelicious!A:Wow!I’llberightover.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。（A）goodimportantmanyregulargetBeingastudentcanbehardwork.Wepreparefortests,doourhomeworkandfacepressure(压力)of66goodgrades.Infact,manystudentsaresobusythattheyforgetthe67ofeatinghealthilyandtheydon’tgetenoughexercise.Eating68keepsillnessaway.Healthierpeoplewillworkbetterandfocusontheirthingseasily.Manyresearchesshowthestudentswhoeathealthilyandexercise69willdobetteratschool.Itisimportantforstudentstorealizethatthehealthshouldbetreatedseriously.Soasamiddleschoolstudent,nomatterhowbusyyouareandhowimportantthecomingexamis,takegoodcareofyourselfanddoas70exerciseaspossible.(B)Somespecialpartswereaddedtoacommonvacuum.Inthisway,thefirstFlowbeeswerebuilt.ThosefirstFlowbeesweresoldoutofHunt'shome.Then,afallfestivalwasheldnearHunt'shome.HetookallofhisFlowbeesthere,andalotofpeopleboughtthem.Next,HuntwentontelevisionwiththeFlowbee.MoreandmoreFlowbeesweresold.OveramillionFlowbeesweresoldinAmericaoverthenexttenyears.Today,thisinterestingmachineissoldtopeoplearoundtheworld.(C)YifuShaowasborninShanghaiinOctober1907.HisEnglishnameisSirRunRunShaw.Andhehadthreesistersandfourbrothers.Between13and19yearsold,hewasinAmericaforimprovinghimself.Aftergrowingup,hefollowedhisthirdolderbrothertoSingaporetostarthisfirst9\nfilmcompany.Afterthat,hetookadeepinterestinthemoviebusiness.In1967,hebegantorunaTVstationnamedTVBinHongKong.Today,itisoneofthetop5televisionproducers(制造者)intheworld.AndplentyofgoodTVplaysandmoviesweremadeinhiscompanies.Inhislife,hedonatedbillionsofdollarstocharity,includingschoolsandhospitals.Duetohiscaringactions,hisnamecanbefoundonplentyofbuildingsacrossChina,youcancertainlyfindsomeinHarbin.In2022,heestablishedtheShawPrizeforgreatscientistswhosolvedpuzzlesaroundtheworld.Heoftensaid,“Ihatetoliveanemptylife,becauseIneedtomakemorecontributions”Shaw’s76LifeInhischildhoodAfterbeinganadultAfterbeinga78Beingborninafamilywiththree77andfourbrothers.BeinginAmericaforimproving79DonatingbillionsofdollarstocharityandestablishingtheShawPrizeforgreatscientistswhosolvedpuzzlesall80theworld.任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框里所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）66.67.68.69.70.任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义以及首字母提示拼写单词71.a_______toputsomemorethingson72.f_______autumn任务3：阅读短文（B），进行同义词转换,每空一词OveramillionFlowbeesweresoldinAmericaoverthenexttenyears.73_______74_______amillionFlowbeesweresoldinAmericaoverthenexttenyears.任务4：根据短文（B）内容简答问题。75.WherewerethesefirstFlowbeessold?任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。76.77.78.79.80.六、书面表达（本题共20分）假如今天是9月3日，你和你的同班同学们参加了学校的郊游活动。请根据以下提示完成当天的日记，并表达自己今后将更多参加户外（outdoor）活动的愿望。写作要点：1.表达你参加此次活动的理由（如：喜爱户外活动）2.叙述此次活动的相关信息。集合地点：学校大门口时间地点：8：00a.m.---3:00p.m.,松峰山（MountSongfeng）交通方式：校车活动内容：野餐，照相，打排球，拔河(playtugofwar)3.表达活动后的感受（至少两点）写作要求：（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。（4）至少80词。9\nThursday，September3rdSunnyTodayIwentonaschooltripwithmyclassmates.Whatameaningfulday!9\n哈十七中学2022—2022学年度（上）初三期中外语质量检测答案1-5BBBAB6-10CBABA11-15BBCBB16-20BCBAB21-25BABBA26-30BBABC31-35CBACB36-40BACAC41-45BBAAA46-50CBAAB51-58AJBEFCDH59.speak60.This61.hear62.up/loudly63.clearly64.better65.what’s66.getting67.importance68.well69.regularly70.much71.add72.fall73.More74.than75.OutofHunt’shome.76.Full77.sister78.teenager79.himself80.over9