四川省眉山市仁寿第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语10月月考试题（附解析）

2021-2022学年四川省眉山市仁寿第一中学北校区高二上学期10月月考英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷﹙选择题﹚和第Ⅱ卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节，注意，做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InEngland.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablyworkas?A.Librarian.B.Abankclerk.C.Auniversityteacher.3.Whydoesthemanlooktired?A.HefeltillB.Hesleptbadly.C.Helosthisdog.4.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkoftheboy’spants?A.They’retoobig.B.They'retooshort.C.They'refashionable.5.Whatisthewomantryingtosay?A.Thephotosarebad.B.It'sdangeroustohuntthere.C.Peopleshouldprotecttiger.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathasthewomanbeenhavingtroublewith?A.Goingtothelibrary.B.Focusingonherstudies.C.Gettingupearly,7.Howmuchtimedoesthemanspendinthelibraryeveryday?AOnehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WheredidLindahavedinnerlastnight?A.Inahotel.B.Inherfriend'shouse.CInalocalrestaurant.9.WhatdidLindadolastnightforthefirsttime?A.SheaterealChinesefoodB.ShelearnedhowtousechopstickCSheexperiencedAmericandiningculture10.WhatdidLindathinkofthetraditionoffoodsharing?A.Shethoughtitwasstrange.B.Shereallyappreciatedit.C.Shecouldn'tstandit听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhyisJackcallingLucy?A.Totellherabouthisdoctor'sadvice.B.Torecommendabetterhealthclubtoher.C.Toaskforsomeinformationaboutahealthclub.12.WhatdoesLucyusuallydoattheclub?A.Sheswims.B.Shedances.C.Sheplaystennis.13.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeettonight?A.Infrontofahospital.B.Infrontofahealthclub.C.InfrontofLucy'shouse.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题14.Howdidtherichbusinessmangettrappedinthedesert?A.Hewastoohungrytofindhiswayout.B.Hisairplanebrokedown.C.Hegotlostthere.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingthisafternoon?,A.Havingapicnic.B.Goingonanadventure.C.Buyingsomewaterandfood.16.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.HotB.Rainy.C.Cool听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Inaforest.B.Inauniversity.C.Inapark.18.WhatdidAnnieliketoseeeverymorning?A.Thepeople.B.ThefishintheriverC.Therisingsun.19.HowdidthewomanfeelbeforemeetingAnnie?A.Emotional.B.Sad.C.Angry.20.WhatprobablyhappenedafterthewomanmetAnnie?A.Theydidn'tmeeteveragain.B.Theywentforawalktogethereverymorning.C.Theyusedtotakeboatridestogether.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFlatstoRentinLondon1-bedroomflatCowbridgeLane,Barking£1,000permonth/£231perweekPrimelodgeEstatesarepleasedtoofferforlettingthisnewlyredecorated1-bedroomflatonthegroundfloorlocatedminutesfromBarkingstationandlocalfacilities.Tel:020801251132-bedroomflatPierheadLock,CanaryWharf,London,E14,£1,980permonth/£457perweekLonglet.LocatednexttotheThamesandwith2circularbalconies.torelaxupon,thiswonderful2-bedroomflatisgoodsizedandhasnaturallightthroughout.Benefitsincludeamodernkitchen,autilityroom(杂用间)andabathroom.Tel:020801267283-bedroomflatBoulevardDrive,Colindale,London,NW9£3,467permonth/£800perweekZerodepositavailable.Longlet.Thisamazing3-bedroomapartmentislocatedonthe7thfloorofamodemapartmentbuildingwithcomfortableaccommodationthroughout,alargeprivatebalconyandaccesstothegymandswimmingpool.Tel:020801268034-bedroomflatOakwoodCourt,101PinnerRoad,Harrow,HA1£4,290permonth/£1,100perweekAwellpresented,newlydecoratedandbright4-bedroomflatinthissmall,welllookedafterblock.Itislocatedbyaparkwithmanytrees,whereyoucanseemanycitizensrunningalongtheparkpathswhenthesunrises.Theflatoffersfreeparking,too.Tel:02080122188.1.Whichflathasaneasyaccesstoastation?A.TheflatinCowbridgeLane.B.TheflatinPierheadLock.C.TheflatinBoulevardDrive.D.TheflatinOakwoodCourt.2.Whatdothe2-bedroomflatandthe3-bedroomflathaveincommon?A.Bothofferfreeparking.B.Bothrequire‘nodeposit.C.Botharenewlyredecorated.D.Bothcanberentedforalongtime.3.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulikeexercisinginthemorning?A.02080122188.B.02080125113.C.02080126728.D.02080126803.【答案】1A2.D3.A【解析】,【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了几则公寓出租的广告信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。该题目问，哪套房子靠近车站，第一则广告中“locatedminutesfromBarkingstationandlocalfacilities.”可知，这套房子距离Barkingstation几分钟路程，结合“1-bedroomflatCowbridgeLane,Barking”。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。该题目问这两套房子的共同之处。由第二则广告中的“Longlet.”与第三则广告中的“Longlet.”可知，两室的公寓和三室的公寓都是长期出租的（let出租）。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Itislocatedbyaparkwithmanytrees,whereyoucanseemanycitizensrunningalongtheparkpathswhenthesunrises.”可知四室的那套公寓位于公园附近，适宜晨练，其联系电话“Tel:02080122188”。故选A项。BWhenyouthinkoftheArctic,youimagineanicylandofpurewhitesnow.Othersimagineitasthelastreallycleanplaceleftonearth.Wehavepollutedthedeepestoceanswithplasticrubbish.“Andnow”,CNNsays,“It'stheArctic'sturn.”Germanscientistshaverecentlyfoundmicroplastics(微塑料)inArcticsnow.Microplasticsarepiecesofplasticsmallerthan5millimeters.Sadly,thescientistsfound1800piecesofmicroplasticsperliterofsnow.HowisplasticpollutionreachingtheArctic?Accordingtoscientists,“It'sclearthatmostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowcomefromtheair.”Theyfallofftheplasticobjectsandaremovedbythewind,justlikedust.Theymixwithiceintheairandfalltothegroundassnow.FindingtheseplasticsinArcticsnowmeansthatwemaybreathethemin.Aretheybadforus?Scientistscannotanswerthisquestionfornow,accordingtotheWHO.Wedoknowthatourbodiescannottakein“large”piecesofmicroplastics.However,iftheplasticsaresmallenough,theycanfindwaysintoourbodiesandstaythereforalongtime,whichcanbebadforourhealth.What'smore,earlierstudieshaveshownthatmicroplasticsmaycontributetolungcancerrisk.Microplasticshavealsobeenfoundinriversandoceansaroundtheworld.Earlierresearchhasfoundthattheyflowoverlongdistancesandintoouroceans,hurtingecosystemsalongtheway.They,startinourwastewater,thenflowintoriversandouttothesea,wheretheyareeatenbyseaanimals.Ifpeopletheneattheseanimals,itmeansthatwe'reeatingtheplasticaswell.4WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.TheArctichasbeenpollutedbyplasticrubbishB.TheArcticisanicylandofpurewhitesnow.C.TheArcticisabeautifulicylandwithcleanair.D.TheArcticisthelastrallycleanplaceleftonearth5.Wheredomostofthemicroplaticsinthesnowcomefrom?A.Fromwater.B.Fromair.C.Fromwind.D.Fromfood.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpressionmeaninthefourthparagraph?A.Reduce.B.Donate.C.Cause.D.Help.7.Howdoesthewriterendthispassage?A.Byadvisingustodrinkcleanwater.B.Byaskingpeoplenottoeatseaanimals.C.ByshowingthebeautyofArctic.D.Bytellingtheseriousnessofplasticpollution.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述极地地区的塑料污染的成因及其所造成的严重后果。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Wehavepollutedthedeepestoceanswithplasticrubbish.(我们已经用塑料垃圾把海洋污染了)”和“Andnow,CNNsays,It'stheArctic'sturn.(CNN说道：现在轮到北极了)”可知，塑料垃圾已经到了北极地区。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“HowisplasticpollutionreachingtheArctic?(塑料污染如何到达北极的？)”可知，此段在讲述北极塑料垃圾形成的原因；第二句“It'sclearthatmostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowcomefromtheair.(很明显，大部分微塑料来自于空气)”可知，塑料污染来自于空气传播。故选B项。【6题详解】,词句猜测题。根据文章第四段第一句“Aretheybadforus?(它们对我们有害吗？)”可知，此段主要论述塑料污染的危害。由此可知，划线词组所在句“What'smore,earlierstudieshaveshownthatmicroplasticsmaycontributetolungcancerrisk.”应该在说明其对肺癌风险的加剧作用。由此推知，划线词组与cause意思接近。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Microplasticshavealsobeenfoundinriversandoceansaroundtheworld.(微塑料已经在全球的河流海洋中被发现)”；第三句“Theystartinourwastewater,thenflowintoriversandouttothesea,wheretheyareeatenbyseaanimals.(它们始于废水，然后流到河流和海洋，最后被海洋生物吃掉)”和最后一句“Ifpeopletheneattheseanimals,itmeansthatwe'reeatingtheplasticaswell.(如果人类吃掉了这些生物，那就意为这我们也在吃塑料)”可知，类生产了塑料，经过自然循环，又回到人类的身体里，形成了一个循环，最终整个世界都受极大影响。由此可知，作者通过讲述塑料污染的严重性来结束了这篇文章。故选D项。CAsateenager,whenmyfamilytookavacation,IwrotepostcardstoshowmyfriendsthenewplacesIhadexplored.IconsideredpostcardsassimplyawaytosharetravelsuntilIcameacrossmygrandmother’spostcardalbum.Itwasadarkgrayleatheralbum,wheremostofthepostcardshadpicturesthatdidnotreflectaholidayoratraveldestination.Instead,thenotesweremostlyinvitationstoadinnerpartyorawalkthenextday."Whydothesepostcardsaskyoutocometotea?"Iaskedmygrandmother."Becausethisishowwecommunicatedbeforewehadatelephone,"shesaid."Iwouldpopapostcardinthemorningmail,andafriendwouldreceiveitthatafternoon.Thenshe’dpostareplythatarrivedinmymailthenextmorning."Iwassurprised.LifewithoutaphonesoundedlikesomethingoutofthebookLittleHouseonthePrairie.Connectingbypostcardsseemedasunexpectedasusingacarrierpigeon.Ihadforgottenaboutmygrandmother’spostcardsuntillockdownsrestrictedourtripstoseeingourthreegranddaughters.Rememberingmygrandmother’salbum,Iboughtseveralsetsofcardsandeveryfewweeks,I’dwritenotesandmailthem.Thegirlsoccasionallyrespondedwithbriefthankyoutexts.,ThenonedayIopenedmymailboxandspiedthreehand-addressedenvelopes.Theywerefrommygranddaughters,eachthankingmeforthepostcards.Thenotescapturedtheirdisappointmentwiththepandemicandhowmymessageshadcomfortedthem.Ihadbeenthinkinghowmygrandmotherhadacceptedthetelephoneasanewwaytokeeprelationships.Likeher,Iacceptedthegirls’preferredmodeofcommunicationandtextedmythanksfortheirletters.Yet,evenasthelockdownsend,Iwillcontinuetosendthempostcardsbecauseeveryoneenjoysreceivingarealletterinthemail.8.Whydidtheauthor’sgrandmotherwritepostcards?A.Tosharetravelexperiences.B.Toconnectwithpeople.C.Topassthetime.D.Toshowloveandcare.9.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoflifewithoutaphone?A.Itwasstrangeandhardtoimagine.B.Itwaspeaceful.C.Itwasexciting.D.Itwasattractive.10.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenreceivingletters?A.Puzzled.B.Regretful.C.Delighted.D.Crazy.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AttractionofPostcardsB.NewWaysofCommunicationC.LoveduringLockdownsD.AnOldPostcardAlbum【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在不同的时期和社会背景下，明信片对于她和祖母的不同的意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itwasadarkgrayleatheralbum,wheremostofthepostcardshadpicturesthatdidnotreflectaholidayoratraveldestination.Instead,thenotesweremostlyinvitationstoadinnerpartyorawalkthenextday.(那是一本深灰色的皮革相册，里面的明信片上的照片并没有反映出度假或旅游目的地。相反，这些便条大多是邀请他们参加晚宴或第二天的散步)”可知，祖母写明信片主要是联系朋友，传递信息。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Iwassurprised.Lifewithoutaphonesoundedlikesomethingoutof,LittleHouseonthePrairie.Connectingbypostcardsseemedasunexpectedasusingacarrierpigeon.(我很惊讶。没有电话的生活听起来就像《草原小屋》里的故事。用明信片联系就像用信鸽一样出人意料)”可知，作者认为没有手机的生活是不可理解、难以想象的。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Likeher,Iacceptedthegirls’preferredmodeofcommunicationandtextedmythanksfortheirletters.(像她一样，我接受了女孩们喜欢的交流方式，并发短信感谢她们的来信)”可知，作者收到孩子们的来信是很开心的。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。这篇围绕postcard展开，从“我”寄明信片和朋友分享旅行经历，到无意中发现祖母的明信片册，得知祖母那个时代人们写明信片不同的意义，再到疫情期间，“我”给孩子们写明信片，“我”和孩子们都获得了不一样的心灵感受。A选项“明信片的吸引力”最符合文章标题。故选A。DYoumaynotrealizeit,butwhenyoustareatyourpartner'seyes,there'sagoodchancethatyou’relookingatamodifiedreflectionofyourself.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplechoosepartnerswhotendtobeofsimilarsize,shape,andraceasthemselves...andtheymayevenhavefacialfeaturesincommon.TakeLotGeelsfromAmsterdamandherAmericanhusband,BrockMosovsky,forexample.“Wehavesimilarblondehairandblueeyes,”saysLot.“Neitherofusisverytall.We'rebothbuiltathleticallyandwe’rebothmainlyofEuropeanorigin.Evenifyoudon'tlooklikeyourpartneryoulikelysharenonphysicalcharacteristics,accordingtoagrowingfieldofresearch,likeeducationlevel,socioeconomicstatus,religion,personalityfeatures,andevencorevalues.LotandBrockfallintothistypeaswell.“WebothhavePhDsandworkinresearch,”shesays.“Webothliveanactivelifestyle,mainlyrockclimbingandskiing.Ourworldviewsareprettysimi-lar,andwe'rebothhard-working,socialandfriendlypeople.”Researchershavebeenstudyingthephenomenonofpeoplewithsimilaritiespairingup—knownaspositiveassortativecoupling—fordecades.Ifyou’resurethat“oppositesattract”,youmaybesurprisedbyresearchfindings,whichprovethatlikeattractslike.However,ifyoubelievethat“likesattract”,youprobablyunderstandwhypeoplesurprisinglyseeklifepartnerswhoremindthem,on,somecomfortinglevel,ofthemselves.“There'sanelementofpredictabilitywhenyoudatesomebodyofasimilarbackground,”saysTyTashiro,theauthorofTheScienceofHappilyEverAfter.“They’relessthreatening,lessscary.They'llbemoreofafamiliarpersonfromthestart.Familiarityissomethingwefindattractive.”12.WhatcanweinferaboutLotandBrock?A.Theyhavethesamehairandeyes.B.Theybothcomefromwealthyfamilies.CTheyareattractedbyeachother’ssimilarities.D.Theybothhavethesameculturalbackground.13.Whichofthefollowingisclosetotheunderlinedexpression“positiveassortative”?A.Ofthepreferredtype.B.Ofthedifferenttype.C.Ofthesimilartype.D.Oftheoriginaltype.14.WhydopeopletrytofindsimilarpeopleaspartnersaccordingtoTyTashiro?A.Theyarecomfortabletostaywith.B.Theyaremorethreateningandscarier.C.Theycandevelopthesamehobbiesandinterests.D.Theyhavethesamestatusandbackground.15.Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconvey?A.Loveme,lovemydog.B.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.C.Agoodwifemakesagoodhusband.D.Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder.【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了人们在选择伴侣时会倾向于寻找与自己有诸多共同点的人这一现象。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Youmaynotrealizeit,butwhenyoustareatyourpartner'seyes,there'sagoodchancethatyou’relookingatamodifiedreflectionofyourself.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplechoosepartnerswhotendtobeofsimilarsize,shape,andraceasthemselves...andtheymayevenhavefacialfeaturesincommon.(你可能没有意识到，但当你盯着伴侣的眼睛时，很有可能你看到的是修改过的自己的倒影。研究人员发现，人们选择的伴侣往往与自己的尺码、体型和种族相似……他们甚至可能有共同的面部特征)”；第二段“TakeLotGeelsfromAmsterdamandherAmericanhusband,BrockMosovsky,forexample.“Wehavesimilarblondehairandblue,eyes,”saysLot.“Neitherofusisverytall.We'rebothbuiltathleticallyandwe’rebothmainlyofEuropeanorigin.(以阿姆斯特丹的LotGeels和她的美国丈夫BrockMosovsky为例。“我们有相似的金发和蓝眼睛，”Lot说，“我们两个都不是很高。我们都是运动员，我们都是欧洲血统)”可推知，Lot和Brock这对夫妇是因为彼此的相似之处而被相互吸引的。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Researchershavebeenstudyingthephenomenonofpeoplewithsimilaritiespairingup”（几十年来，研究人员一直在研究相似人配对的现象，）即积极选型配对。故positiveassortativecoupling即是指的similaritiespairingup，画线词意思是“相似类型的”。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They’relessthreatening,lessscary.They'llbemoreofafamiliarpersonfromthestart.Familiarityissomethingwefindattractive.(它们没有那么可怕，那么吓人。从一开始他们就会更熟悉。熟悉是我们觉得有吸引力的东西)”可知，人们会试图寻找相似的人作为伴侣是因为和他们在一起很舒服。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Youmaynotrealizeit,butwhenyoustareatyourpartner'seyes,there'sagoodchancethatyou’relookingatamodifiedreflectionofyourself.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplechoosepartnerswhotendtobeofsimilarsize,shape,andraceasthemselves...andtheymayevenhavefacialfeaturesincommon.(你可能没有意识到，但当你盯着伴侣的眼睛时，很有可能你看到的是修改过的自己的倒影。研究人员发现，人们选择的伴侣往往与自己的尺码、体型和种族相似……他们甚至可能有共同的面部特征)”结合文章说明了人们在选择伴侣时会倾向于寻找与自己有诸多共同点的人这一现象。可推知，作者想要传达的信息是“物以类聚，人以群分”。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?You’reexhaustedafteralongworkingday,andtheonlythingyouwanttodoisthrowyourselfonthebedandblackout.___16___!Instead,you’retossingandturningwithyourmindoccupiedwithendlessthoughts.Howevertiredyou’re,sleepkeepsescapingfromyou!Thereasonforthatmightbethefollowingseeminglyinnocentbedtimehabits.,DrinkingwaterIt’struethatourbodyneedstostayhydratedduringtheday,butstop“watering”itonehourbeforegoingtobed,otherwiseyou'llbecertaintomakeone,orevenacoupleoftripstothebath-room,whichwillrudelyinterruptyoursleep.___17___PlayingwithgadgetsCutdownonyourscreentimebeforefallingasleep.Notonlydogadgetsover-stimulateyourbrain,makingitrestless,buttheirscreensalsogiveoffthatdisturbingbluelight.Thislightstopsyourbody’ssleephormoneandchangesyourinternalclock.___18___.Ofcourse,youcanchooseaspecialnightmodeonyourdevicestosolvetheproblem,butthebestsolutionistopowerdownallhand-heldscreensanhourbeforesleeping.___19___It'sbelievedthateatingalotbeforegoingtobedcancausenightmares.Byeatingheavyfoodsfordinner,yourbrainisencouragedtobemoreactive,whichcanleadtovividnightmares.Besides,aheartydinnerdisruptsyourdigestivesystemandcausesproblemswithyourstomach.___20___.So,trytoavoidthebadbedtimehabits,andyou'llfeelmorerestedandenergeticinthemorningandduringthenextday.A.EatinglessatpropertimeB.EatingheavilybeforesleepC.Butunfortunately,youcan’tmakeitD.Consequently,yourbraindoesn'tbelieveit'stimetogotobedE.Forlackofpropersleep,youcangetphysicallyandmentallyillF.It'snotonlyaboutthesizeofthemealbutthetimewhenyouhaveitG.Moreover,mostpeoplehardlyfallbackasleepaftergettingupatmidnight【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.B20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了影响睡眠的三个睡前不良习惯——即睡前饮水，睡前玩电子设备和睡前过量饮食。【16题详解】根据上文“Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?You’reexhaustedafteralongworkingday,andtheonlythingyouwanttodoisthrowyourselfonthebedandblackout.(你遇到过这种情况吗？在漫长的一,天工作之后，你已经筋疲力尽了，你唯一想做的事情就是躺在床上昏睡过去)”以及后文“Instead,you’retossingandturningwithyourmindoccupiedwithendlessthoughts.Howevertiredyou’re,sleepkeepsescapingfromyou!(相反，你辗转反侧，思绪万千。不管你有多累，睡眠总是从你身边溜走！)”可知，上文提到想睡觉，后文提到睡不着，可知本句与上文构成转折关系，故C选项“但不幸的是，你睡不着”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“It’struethatourbodyneedstostayhydratedduringtheday,butstop“watering”itonehourbeforegoingtobed,otherwiseyou'llbecertaintomakeone,orevenacoupleoftripstothebath-room,whichwillrudelyinterruptyoursleep.(我们的身体在白天确实需要保持水分，但在睡觉前一小时不要“喝太多水”，否则你肯定会去一次，甚至上几次厕所，这将粗暴地打断你的睡眠)”可知，根据上文内容“睡前喝水会导致夜间上厕所从而影响睡眠”可知，此处为递进关系，即“而且大多数人半夜醒后难以入睡”。故G选项“此外，大多数人在午夜起床后很难再睡着”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Cutdownonyourscreentimebeforefallingasleep.Notonlydogadgetsover-stimulateyourbrain,makingitrestless,buttheirscreensalsogiveoffthatdisturbingbluelight.Thislightstopsyourbody’ssleephormoneandchangesyourinternalclock.(睡前减少看屏幕的时间。电子产品不仅会过度刺激你的大脑，让它焦躁不安，它们的屏幕也会发出令人不安的蓝光。这种光线会阻止你身体的睡眠激素，改变你的生物钟)”以及后文“Ofcourse,youcanchooseaspecialnightmodeonyourdevicestosolvetheproblem,butthebestsolutionistopowerdownallhand-heldscreensanhourbeforesleeping.(当然，你可以选择一种特殊的夜间模式来解决这个问题，但最好的解决办法是在睡觉前一小时关闭所有手持屏幕的电源)”根据该空前内容“睡前使用电子设备会抑制身体的睡眠激素并改变生物钟”，以及后文“解决问题的方法”可知，该空为使用电子设备的后果，即“大脑认为此时还不是睡眠时间”。故D选项“因此，你的大脑不认为是时候睡觉了”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据本段内容“It'sbelievedthateatingalotbeforegoingtobedcancausenightmares.Byeatingheavyfoodsfordinner,yourbrainisencouragedtobemoreactive,whichcanleadtovividnightmares.Besides,aheartydinnerdisruptsyourdigestivesystemandcausesproblemswithyourstomach.(人们认为睡前吃太多会导致噩梦。,晚餐吃油腻的食物会让你的大脑更加活跃，这可能会导致生动的噩梦。此外，一顿丰盛的晚餐会扰乱你的消化系统，导致你的胃出现问题)”故根据整段内容可知，该段描述了“睡前不良习惯——过量饮食”。故B选项“睡前吃太多”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据后文“So,trytoavoidthebadbedtimehabits,andyou'llfeelmorerestedandenergeticinthemorningandduringthenextday.(所以，尽量避免坏的就寝习惯，你会在早上和第二天感到更有精力和休息)”故从后文内容可知，此处是对整篇文章进行总结，“缺乏足够的睡眠会影响身心健康，所以应避免这些睡前的不良习惯”。故E选项“由于缺乏适当的睡眠，你的身体和精神都会生病”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentsonstressmanagement.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass____21____theywouldbeaskedthe"half-emptyorhalf-full'question.____22____,withasmileonherface.sheaskedthestudents."How____23____doyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?"Answerscalledout____24____from100mlto300ml.Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,"Itdoesnotmatterontheabsoluteweight.It____25____onhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyright____26____.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,the____27____oftheglassofwaterdoesn'tchange,butthe____28____Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?"Lostin____29____,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully."Our_____30_____andworriesinlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe_____31_____ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,even_____32_____tocarryon._____33_____youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdownas_____34_____intheeveningaspossible.Don'tcarry_____35_____throughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget_____36_____nextmorningandareabletomoveforward．More_____37_____thannot,lifegets,terriblewhenwethinktoomuch．Andthemomentyou_____38_____yourburdens，you'llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling_____39_____foryourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistoo_____40_____toabandonyourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.21.A.wonderedB.agreedC.expectedD.argued22.A.InsteadB.MeanwhileC.AnyhowD.Therefore23.A.fullB.littleC.heavyD.much24.A.repliedB.rangedC.readD.remained25.A.holdsB.callsC.takesD.depends26.A.fingerB.footC.armD.leg27.A.shapeB.functionC.sizeD.weight28.A.betterB.longerC.deeperD.further29.A.thoughtB.ideaC.planD.class30.A.doubtsB.joysC.stressesD.surprises31.A.carryB.coverC.hideD.show32.A.uncertainB.unhappyC.unawareD.unable33.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.How34.A.lateB.earlyC.soonD.fast35.A.thisB.thatC.themD.it36.A.resetB.reviewedC.refreshedD.reminded37.A.usuallyB.commonlyC.ordinarilyD.often38.A.catchupwithB.letgoofC.putupwithD.takecareof39.A.sorryB.satisfiedC.happyD.confused40.A.longB.shortC.wideD.high【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.D26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C31.A32.D33.A34.B35.C36.C37.D38.B39.A40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述老师拿一杯水给学生们上课，告诉学生,们不要背负太多负担，要轻松面对生活，才能够继续前进。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她举起一杯水时，班上每个人都以为自己会被问到“水是半满还是半空”的问题。A.wondered想知道；B.agreed同意；C.expected期待，料想；D.argued争论。根据下文“theywouldbeaskedthe"half-emptyorhalf-full'question.”可知学生们认为的他们会被问这样的问题，故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑地问学生们：“你们认为这杯水有多重?”A.Instead相反；B.Meanwhile同时；C.Anyhow不管怎样；D.Therefore因此。根据下文“sheaskedthestudents，"How____3____doyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?"”可知，问的问题和上文学生们想的不一样，故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词和代词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.full大量的；B.little少的；C.heavy重大；D.much很多。根据下文“thisglassofwaterweighs”可知用来提问数量的，一般不可数名词用howmuch提问，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：答案从100毫升到300毫升不等。A.replied回答；B.ranged变动；C.read读；D.remained保持。根据下文“from100mlto300ml”，可知为变动范围，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那要看你拿多久了。A.holds举起；B.calls称呼；C.takes拿；D.depends取决于。根据下文“IfIholditforaminute，itisOK．IfIholditforanhour，Iwillhaveanacheinmyright”由此可知老师要说的是水的重量取决于你拿多久，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会疼痛。A.finger手指；B.foot脚；C.arm胳膊；D.leg腿。根据下文“IfIholditforaday，myarmwillfeelnumb”可知是arm的复现，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每种情况下，一杯水的重量都不变，但是我拿得越久，它就变得越重。A.shape形状；B.function作用；C.size尺寸；D.weight重量。根据下文“Iholdit，theheavieritbecomes”可知说的是水的重量不变，故选D。,【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.better更好；B.longer更久；C.deeper更深；D.further更远地。根据前文“IfIholditforaday，myarmwillfeelnumb”可知水拿得越久，水就变得越重，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：陷入沉思，所有的学生都保持沉默，仔细地听教授讲课。A.thought想法；B.idea主意；C.plan计划；D.class班级。根据下文“allthestudentskeptsilent”可知是陷入沉思，短语lostinthought，意为“陷入沉思”，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们生活中的压力和担忧就像那杯水。A.doubts怀疑；B.joys喜悦；C.stresses压力；D.surprises惊奇。根据下文“worries”可知应该是压力，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们一直背负着负担，迟早会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。A.carry携带；B.cover遮盖；C.hide隐藏；D.show表明。根据下文“ourburdensallthetime，soonerorlater，wewillfeelexhausted”可知是一直背负着负担，迟早会感到筋疲力尽，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.uncertain不确定的；B.unhappy不开心的；C.unaware未意识到的；D.unable不能的。根据even，可知不能够继续下去，故选D。【33题详解】考查主语从句。句意：你要做的就是在晚上尽早放下所有的负担。A.What什么；B.That那个；C.Whether是否；D.How怎样。分析可知，设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，意为“什么”，故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.late晚；B.early早；C.soon很快；D.fast迅速地。根据下文“Don'tcarry____15____throughtheeveningintothenight”，可知是尽可能早地放下负担，故选B。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：不要把它们拖到晚上。A.this这个；B.that那个；C.them它们；D.it它。分析可知，这里是指上文中的负担burdens，应用them代替，故选C。,【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样做，我们可以在第二天早上恢复精神，继续前进。A.reset重置；B.reviewed评审；C.refreshed使精神抖擞；D.reminded提醒。根据下文“areabletomoveforward”，所以应该是恢复精神符合语境，故选C。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：通常情况下，当我们想太多的时候，生活变得很糟糕。A.usually通常；B.commonly普遍地；C.ordinarily平常地；D.often经常。短语“moreoftenthannot”，意为“通常情况下”，根据句意，故选D。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你卸下负担的那一刻，你会发现自己感觉轻松多了。A.catchupwith赶上；B.letgoof释放；C.putupwith忍受；D.takecareof照顾。根据下文“you'llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed”可知是释放负担，故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，与其沮丧或为自己感到难过，不如开始做点什么。A.sorry感到伤心的；B.satisfied满意的；C.happy高兴的；D.confused糊涂的。根据上文“beingupset”可知是和upset意思相近，故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，生活太短暂了，不能把自己抛弃在任何不能让你快乐的事情上。A.long长的；B.short短的；C.wide宽的；D.high高的。根据下文“toabandonyourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy”，可知生活短暂，故选B。第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Brightand____41____(color)picturesdescribingChineselandscapesandculturalactivitieslikeliondancingandpaper-cutting____42____(attract)hundredsof____43____(visit)ontheopeningdayofthe2019OttawaTravelandVacationShowonSaturday.At200squaremeters,theChinesebooth(展台)wasthe___44___(large)exhibitionareaattheShawCenterinOttawa.The___45___(beautiful)decoratedbooth,___46___(establish)bytheTorontoOfficeoftheChineseMinistryofCultureandTourism,was___47___eye-catchinghighlightoftwo-dayshow,___48___broughttogethernearly300exhibitorsfrommorethan100countriesandregionsacrossAsia,Africa,andEurope.,DirectorYangWentingoftheTorontoOfficeoftheChineseministrytoldtheXinhuaNewsAgencythatChinabooth___49___(design)topromote"BeautifulChinaBeyondImagination."___50___present,therearenearly200flightsaweekbetweenChinaandCanada,flyingto15citiesinChina.TheannualOttawaTravelandvacationshowisaplatformfortravelagenciesandindustriestointeractandnetwork.【答案】41.colorful42.attracted43.visitors44.largest45.beautifully46.established47.an48.which49.wasdesigned50.At【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了2019年渥太华旅游度假展开幕当天，描绘中国风景和文化活动如舞狮、剪纸的色彩鲜明的图片吸引了数百人参观。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：明亮和彩色的描绘中国风景的图片。分析句子结构可知：设空处后为名词，故设空处应用形容词形式修饰名词。故答案为colorful。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：周六，2019年渥太华旅游度假展开幕当天，描绘中国风景和文化活动(如舞狮、剪纸)的色彩鲜明的图片吸引了数百人参观。分析句子结构可知：句子的主语为pictures和activities，设空处在句中作谓语；又因句中时间状语为ontheopeningdayofthe2019OttawaTravelandVacationShowonSaturday，故用一般过去时态；答案为attracted。【43题详解】考查名词。句意见上题。分析句子的结构可知：设空处前为hundredsof其后应用名词复数。故答案为visitors。【44题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：在中国200平方米,布斯(展台)是中心展区在渥太华最大的。分析,句子结构可知：设空处后为名词，故用形容词修饰；根据比较对象为attheShawCenterinOttawa，故用最高级；答案为largest。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：由中国文化和旅游部多伦多办事处(设)的漂亮的装饰展位。分析句子结构可知：设空处后为动词，故设空处应为副词修饰动词；故答案为beautifully。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国文化和旅游部多伦多办事处设立的(漂亮的)装饰展位，进行为期两天的展览。分析句子结构：句子的谓语是was，设空处在句中作非谓语，由by可知设空处和逻辑主语之间为逻辑的被动关系。故答案为established。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意见上题解析。分析句子结构可知：设空处后为名词highlight为可数名词。因其为单数形式；故需用冠词修饰，又因eye-catching为元音音标；故答案an。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：…这使来自亚洲、非洲和欧洲100多个国家和地区的近300家参展商齐聚一堂。分析句子结构可知：设空处引导定语从句；先行词为show指物。故答案为which。【49题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中国展位被设计来推广“超越想象的美丽中国”。分析句子结构：设空处在句中作谓语，主语Chinabooth和谓语之间为被动关系，根据主句的谓语动词told可知时态为一般过去时，故答案为wasdesigned。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：目前，中国和加拿大之间每周有近200个航班，飞往中国的15个城市。根据句意可知此处表示目前、现在atpresent。故答案为At。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共1。小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线"并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；,2.只允许修改1。处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihadaoldfriendwhoseolddogwassick.Myfriendhadmanyhealthproblem,too.Duringthattime,althoughIwassorrowfulduethelossofmycat,Iwasconcernedaboutmyfriendandherdogasshelivedalone.Shedidn'tlikecommunicatingbyphoneoremail.However,Ioftenvisitedherhouseinpersontocheckingonherandherdog.EverytimeIapproachmyfriend'shouse,andthedogwouldrunouttomeetme.Althoughitstookmealongtimetogettomyfriend'shouse,Ireallyenjoyedthepreciouslytimespentwithmyfriendandherdog.Ifmycathasbeenalive,shewouldhaveenjoyedthat,too.【答案】1.a→an2.problem→problems3.在due后面加to4.However→Therefore/Thus5.checking→check6.approach→approached7.将and去掉8.its→it9.preciously→precious10.has→had【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者朋友的狗病了，作者虽然失去了自己的猫，还是经常会去看望朋友和她的狗。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我有一个老朋友，他的狗病了。friend为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且old发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an限定。故将a改为an。2.考查名词。句意：我的朋友也有很多健康问题。many修饰可数名词复数形式，problem是可数名词，故将problem改为problems。3.考查固定短语。句意：在那段时间里，虽然我因为失去了我的猫而感到悲伤，但我担心我的朋友和她的狗，因为她一个人住。dueto为固定短语，意为“由于”。故在due后面加to。4.考查副词。句意：因此，我经常亲自去她家看望她和她的狗。根据上文“她不喜欢通过电话或电子邮件交流。”和下文“我经常亲自去她家看望她和她的狗。”可知，上下文之间是因果关系。故将However改为Therefore/Thus。,5.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，to为动词不定式符号，后面需加动词原形。故将checking改为check。6.考查动词时态。句意：每次我走近我朋友家，这只狗就会跑出来迎接我。此处陈述过去经常性发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故将approach改为approached。7.考查连词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，“EverytimeIapproachedmyfriend'shouse”是时间状语从句，“thedogwouldrunouttomeetme.”是主句，and多余。故将and去掉。8.考查代词。句意：虽然我花了很长时间到我的朋友的家，我真的很享受与我的朋友和她的狗度过的宝贵时间。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故将its改为it。9.考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词time，需用形容词作定语。故将previously改为previous。10.考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我的猫还活着，她也会喜欢的。此处表示对过去事实的虚拟，if引导的条件状语从句使用过去完成时。故将has改为had。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52.最近某高中拟开展以“校园拒绝零食”为主题的活动。假如你是该校学生会主席，请你以学生会的名义，参考下面的内容提示，给全校学生写一封倡议书。内容提示：1．描述吃零食的现象；2．阐述吃零食的影响；3．提出合理化的建议。注意：1．词数120左右，开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。2．参考词汇：snacks零食；phenomenon现象。Dearfellowstudents，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【答案】Dearfellowstudents.Thereisaseriousphenomenoninourschool.Wefindmanystudentswillcrowdintheschoolstoretobuysnacksaftereachclass.Somestudentseveneatsnacksinclass.Eatingsnacksisabadhabitandisalsoawasteofmoney.Inaddition,mostsnacksareunhealthyfood,fortheycontaintoomuchfatandsugar.Eatingsnacksimproperlymayleadtofatnessandillness.Whatisworse,somestudentsthrowthewrapperseverywhere,whichpollutesourcampus.Dearfellowstudents,weshouldn’tactlikekidsanymore.Wehighschoolstudentsshoulddevelopgoodhabits.Rememberthatthreeregularmealsadayaswellasabalanceddietareessentialforus.Let’sformgoodeatinghabitsandsaynotosnacks!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，为“校园拒绝零食”活动发起倡议。【详解】1.词汇积累此外：besides→inaddition养成：form→develop疾病：illness→sickness重要的：essential→significant2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Wefindmanystudentswillcrowdintheschoolstoretobuysnacksaftereachclass.Somestudentseveneatsnacksinclass.拓展句：Wefindmanystudentswillcrowdintheschoolstoretobuysnacksaftereachclass,someofwhomeveneatsnacksinclass.【点睛】[高分句型1]Whatisworse,somestudentsthrowthewrapperseverywhere,whichpollutesourcampus.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Rememberthatthreeregularmealsadayaswellasabalanceddietareessentialforus.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）听力答案：1—5ABBAC6—10BACAB11—15CACBA16—20ACCBB