四川省仁寿县四校联考2021-2022学年高二英语10月月考试题（附解析）

2021-2022学年四川省仁寿县四校联考高二上学期10月月考英语试题分值:150分时间:120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howistheweatherinthewoman’sopinion?A.WarmB.ColdC.Hot2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Healreadyhasplans.B.ThewomanshoulddecideC.Hewillmakeareservation3.WhydidthemangotoBeijing?A.Tovisithisparents.B.TohaveaninterviewC.Toreceivejobtraining4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.WhattotakeupasahobbyB.HowtokeepfitC.Howtohandlepressure5.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Tidyhisroom.B.Goonapicnic.C.Wearclothes第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Seeingamovie.B.Havingdinner.C.Makingsoup.7.Whatmakesthemanunhappy?,A.Thewomandoesn’tcookverywell.B.Thewomanseldomtalkstohimatdinner.C.Thewomanwatchestoomanycommercials.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterdinner?A.WatchTV.B.Giveaspeech.C.Listentoaspeech.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shefeelsverytired.B.Sheenjoystheelectionverymuch.C.Shelikestoshakehandswithmanypeople.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.TheUKB.AmericaC.Russia11.WhatdothekidsaskforonHalloween?A.Candy.B.Masks.C.Clothes.12.Whatwillthewomando?A.Buysomecandy.B.Attendaparty.C.Makemasks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemanreading?A.Atextbook.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.14.Whyaresomepeopleagainstkungfunovels?A.Theythinkkungfunovelsarebadforteenagers.B.Theythinkkungfunovelsarenotusefultoday.C.Theydon’tthinkhighlyofkungfuwriters.15.Whatarekungfunovelsconsideredasbysomepeople?A.OldChineseliterature.B.ModernChineseliterature.C.FutureChineseliterature.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewtextbooks?A.Sheisindifferent(冷漠的)tothem.,B.Sheisinfavorofthem.C.Sheisagainstthem.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlonghasthewomanbeencoughing?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.18.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Sheistired.C.Shehasgottheflu.19.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Stayinbedforsometime.B.Goaroundfromtimetotime.C.Cometoseehimtomorrowmorning.20.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Intheman’sofficeC.Atthewoman’s第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C或D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenitcomestothegreatestinventionsoftheworld,China’snameissuretobementionedseveraltimes.TherearehundredsofthingswhichwereinventedbytheChinese.AlcoholShocked?IwasbecausewhentheysaidalcoholIthoughtabouteithertheUSortheUK.Chinahadnevercrossedmymind.InChina,alcoholwasmadebytwolegendarypersonsnamedYiDiandDuKangwhobelongedtotheXiaDynasty.Thisperiodwasabout2000BC-1600BC.ResearchsaysthatinancientChina,beerwith4%alcoholiccontentwaswidelyconsumedbypeople.TeaChinaistheproudinventorofteawhichwasfirstdrunkbyShenNong,aChineseemperoraround2737BC.Teaproductionwasrapidlydeveloped,makingteaapopulardrinkduringtheTangandSongDynasties.TheMechanicalClockHaveyoueverwonderedwhatonearthwewouldbedoingwithoutanyideaoftime?Aclock,reallyisaninventionwithoutwhichthingswereincomplete.ThecreditofmakingthefirstmechanicalclockgoestoancientChina.ThefirstmechanicalclockwasinventedbyYiXingintheTangDynasty.Thiswasduring618and907.SilkFabricSilk,thefavoritefabricofmanygirlsoutthere,isalsoaChineseinvention.Althoughweallknowthatsilkismadebysilkworms,itwasChinesepeoplewhofirstinventedawaytoharvestthesilkandthenuseittomakeclothes.TheoldestsilkwhichhasbeenfoundsofarisinHenanProvinceanddatesbackto3630BC.1.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________.A.peopleintheUSlikealcoholB.beerwaspopularintheXiaDynastyC.YiDiandDuKanginventedalcoholbyaccidentD.theauthordidn’tknowalcoholisaChineseinvention2.TheauthorasksthequestioninParagraph4toshow________.A.ancientChineseinventorswerewiserB.manythingsinourlivesareincompleteC.ancientChinesepeopleneverwastedtimeD.theinventionofthemechanicalclockisimportant3.Whichofthefollowinginventionhasalongerhistory?A.Tea.B.Alcohol.C.Silkfabric.D.Themechanicalclock.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了四种中国的发明：酒、茶、机械钟以及丝绸的情况。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Shocked?IwasbecausewhentheysaidalcoholIthoughtabouteithertheUSortheUK.（震惊吗?因为当他们说到酒的时候，我想到的不是美国就是英国。）可推测，作者并不知道酒是一项中国发明。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Aclockreallyisaninventionwithoutwhichthingswere,incomplete.（时钟确实是一项没有它一切都会不完整的发明。）可知，第四段第一句提出的问题是为了说明机械钟发明的重要性。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。分析四项发明可知：酒大约是公元前2000年到公元前1600年发明的；茶叶大约在公元前2737年；机械钟表是在618年和907年；丝绸产于河南省，可追溯到公元前3630年。综上可知，丝绸的历史更久远，故选C。BIt'sapopularbeliefthatafish'smemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon'trememberwhatthey'veeatenorwherethey’vebeen,andtheydon'tidentifyyouoranyoftheirfriends--everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdon'tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.Infact,certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish’smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.Infact.scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressively(挑衅地)infrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpast"fights".Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild."Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisk,"leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence.4.Accordingtothetext,peoplecommonlybelievethat______.A.fishdon'trecognizeanyoftheirfriendsB.afish'smemorylastsforonlysevenminutes,C.fishcanonlyrememberpartoftheirpastexperiencesD.fishcanrememberthingsthathappenedlongago5.Howcanfishbenefitmostfromagoodmemory?A.Theycanremembertheirenemiesandfight.B.Theycanrememberwheretogetfoodandsurvive.C.Theycanremembertheirfriendsandhelpeachother.D.Theycanrememberwheretogowhenindanger.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.OnlyAfricancichlidshaveagoodmemory.B.Africancichlidscanrememberthingsfor12days.C.Africancichlidsalwaystreatotherfishaggressively.D.Africancichlidsdon'tbelongtothelistofsmartanimals.7Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatwecanlearnfromfish.B.Fishhavingaverybadmemory.C.Howfishimprovetheirmemory.D.Fishbeingsmarterthanwethought.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过研究，人们发现鱼并不是只有七秒的记忆，它比我们想象的要聪明。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon'trememberwhatthey'veeatenorwherethey’vebeen,andtheydon'tidentifyyouoranyoftheirfriends--everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.（想到它们不记得吃过什么，去过哪里，也认不出你或任何朋友，这似乎很可悲——它们生命中的每一刻都像是第一次看到这个世界。）”可知，根据这篇文章，人们通常认为鱼儿认不出自己的任何朋友。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.（他们发现，经过这么长时间的休息，鱼仍然会去他们最初获得,食物的地方。）”以及倒数第二段“Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild.（就像好的记忆力可以让我们的生活更轻松一样，它也在鱼试图在野外生存时起着重要的作用。）”可知，鱼类能记住在哪里获取食物和生存，从而获益最大化。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish’smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.（然后等了12天，再把它们放回水箱。研究人员使用计算机软件来监控鱼的运动。他们发现，经过这么长时间的休息，鱼仍然会去他们最初获得食物的地方。）”可知，非洲慈鲷能记住12天的事情。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence（很长一段时间以来，在聪明动物的排行榜上，鱼类被排在黑猩猩、海豚和老鼠之后。但这项研究让科学家们对它们的智力有了新的认识）”可知，文章主要告诉我们鱼比我们想象的要聪明。故选D。CWhatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion，youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology（生物技术）.Withthehelpofnewmedicine，thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents，murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers，suchasheartdisease，cancer，andagingitself，willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges，theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells（细胞）arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings，anduntilrecently，scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells，suchasthoseofbraincells，wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100，medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso，peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepair,theirorgans（器官）.Themedicine，madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife，willbuildnewbraincells，heartcells，andsoon－inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence，butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.8.Accordingtothepassage，humandeathisnowmainlycausedby________.A.diseasesandagingB.accidentsandwarC.accidentsandagingD.heartdiseaseandwar9.Intheauthor’sopinion，today’smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin（在于）________.A.theInternetB.medicineC.braincellsD.humanorgans10.Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause________.A.heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB.humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC.thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD.humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine11.Howlongcanhumansliveinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.Over100years.B.Morethan120years.C.About150years.D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了医学的发展让未来人们的寿命会大大延长。8题详解】A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Today’sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories”.（今天的头号杀手，如心脏病、癌症和衰老本身，将成为遥远的记忆）可知，现在人们死亡的主要原因是疾病和衰老。故A正确。,【9题详解】C细节理解题。根据第二段“Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.”（但是，医学的变革可能是我们这个时代真正的科技事件。）可知，在作者看来，当今最重要的技术进步在于医学，故B正确。【10题详解】D细节理解题。根据第二段“Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinerepairtheirorgans(器官)”（在2050年到2100年之间的某个时候，医学将会发展到每10年左右，人们将能够通过服用药物来修复他们的器官）.可知，未来人们的寿命会更长是因为可以用新药来修复器官，故D正确。【11题详解】D细节理解题。根据第二段“Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinerepairtheirorgans(器官)”（在2050年到2100年之间某个时候，医学将会发展到每10年左右，人们将能够通过服用药物来修复他们的器官）.可知，第二段提及人们可以用药物来替换修复细胞，故很难说人能活多久，文章也没有提及具体时间，故D正确。考点：考查科普类短文阅读DThereare8.8millionblindpeopleinIndia.Infact,thereare36millionblindpeopleworldwideandaquarterofthemareinIndia;however,manycasesofblindnessinIndiaarecurable.ThepoorinIndiahavelimitedaccesstoprimaryeyehealthcareandoftendonoteatfoodsrichinmicronutrients,likevitaminsandminerals,whichplayanimportantroleinmaintaininggoodeyehealth.Manypeopleworldwidearenotevenawarethattheymayhaveavision(视力)problemsimplybecausetheydonotgettheireyestestedeveryyearwithadoctor,whotestsforthefunctioningoftheeyemuscles(肌肉),aswellascommondiseaseslikenightblindness.Thisexamisstronglyrecommendedbyexpertsbecausesomechangesinvision,whichthepatientmaytakelongertonotice,canbefoundeasilyinthisway.Certainsimplechangesindietandlifestylecanensurebettereyehealthforyou.Theseincludedrinkingplenty-ofwater,notsmoking,andeatingbrightlycoloredandleafyfruitandvegetables.Wearingsunglassesprotectsyoureyesfromthesun,whichdamagesotherwisehealthyeyes.Learn,aboutyourfamily'seyediseasehistory,andbeonthelookoutforanyproblemaboutyourvision.Makesurethatyouseeadoctorimmediatelyforearlyintervention(干预)ifyouseeanyofthesesignsofworseningeyehealth.Ifyouoralovedoneneedstocureblindnessorothereyediseases,turntoacrowdfunding(众筹)platform.AgroupofeyehealthcaregivershavefundraisedwithcrowdfundingplatformImpactGurutoraisemoneytoperformoperationsontheeyesofblindwomeninsouthAsia.Runninganonlinefundraiserenablesbothdoctorsandpatientstofindawayoutofthedark.Ifyouwanteyecaretodevelop,startafundraisertoday.12.WhyaretheresomanyblindpeopleinIndia?A.ThereisalackofeyehospitalsinIndia.B.Peoplepaynoattentiontotheireyesatall.C.PoorIndianslackfoodgoodforeyehealth.D.Theenvironmentdamagestheireyes.13.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestinParagraph2?A.Examiningyoureyesannually.B.Strengtheningmuscleseveryday.C.Raisingtheawarenessofphysicalhealth.D.Attachingimportancetoself-examination.14.Whichofthefollowingmaydoharmtoyoureyes?A.Smokingalot.B.Wearingsunglasses.C.Drinkingmuchwater.D.Watchingbrightly-coloredpictures.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?A.Howtostartafundraiseronline.B.Theimportanceofraisingmoney.C.Theroleofcrowdfundingineyecare.D.Whatshouldbedonetoraisemoney.【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何确保你的眼睛健康。【12题详解】,细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThepoorinIndiahavelimitedaccesstoprimaryeyehealthcareandoftendonoteatfoodsrichinmicronutrients,likevitaminsandminerals,whichplayanimportantroleinmaintaininggoodeyehealth.”（印度穷人获得初级眼保健的机会有限，而且往往不吃富含维生素和矿物质等微量元素的食物，而这些微量元素在保持良好的眼健康方面发挥着重要作用）可知，印度有这么多盲人是因为贫穷的印度人缺乏对眼睛健康有益的食物。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Manypeopleworldwidearenotevenawarethattheymayhaveavision(视力)problemsimplybecausetheydonotgettheireyestestedeveryyearwithadoctor,whotestsforthefunctioningoftheeyemuscles(肌肉),aswellascommondiseaseslikenightblindness.”（世界上许多人甚至没有意识到他们可能有视力问题，这仅仅是因为他们没有每年请医生检查眼部肌肉的功能，以及常见的疾病，如夜盲症）可知，作者在第二段中建议每年检查你的眼睛。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Certainsimplechangesindietandlifestylecanensurebettereyehealthforyou.Theseincludedrinkingplenty-ofwater,notsmoking,andeatingbrightlycoloredandleafyfruitandvegetables.”（饮食和生活方式的一些简单改变可以确保你的眼睛更好的健康。这些建议包括多喝水，不吸烟，吃颜色鲜艳、多叶的水果和蔬菜）可知，吸烟太多可能对你的眼睛有害。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ifyouoralovedoneneedstocureblindnessorothereyediseases,turntoacrowdfunding(众筹)platform.”（如果你或你所爱的人需要治疗失明或其他眼疾，那就求助于众筹平台）可知，最后一段讲述的是众筹在眼科保健中的作用。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bymakingpositivechangesinyourlifeyoucanbecomebetter.___16___Herearesomequickandeasywaystohelpyoubecomeabetterperson.___17___Recognizewhatareasyouarelacking.Forthisyoucanaskatrustedfriendorfamilymemberforhelp.Beingunawareofyourweaknessesmakesithardforyoutoimprove.Thesuccessfulpeople,knowwheretheyaren’tstrongandtheyusetheirstrengthstomakeupforit.QuitabadhabitQuittingabadhabitisgoodforyou.___18___Ifyouaren’treadytoquityourbadhabitsrightaway,startoutwithsmallsteps.Findatrustedfriendthatcangiveyouencouragementifyou’restruggling.Breakupwithnegativethinking.___19___Thiscanhaveabadinfluenceonyourlife.Negativethinkingreallymakesyoudownmentallyandphysically.Tryingtothinkmorepositivelyhelpsyoureducestressandrequiresyoutostopmakingexcuses.Treatotherswithkindness.Showingotherpeoplethatyoucareforthemisagreatwaytobeabetterperson.___20___Somethingjustlikebuyingacoffeeforyourclassmatescanmakeahugepositiveimpactontheirandyourday.A.Knowyourweaknesses.B.Takebettercareofyourself.C.Negativefriendsoftencomplainaboutthings.D.Doyoualwaysseethenegativesideofthings?E.Itnotonlymakesyouabetterperson,butitmakesyoumoreconfident.F.However,itmaybetoughsometimestofigureouthowtodoit.G.Smallactsofkindnesswillmakeotherpeoplefeelbetterandliftyourspiritsaswell.【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.D20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文就在生活中如何做出积极的改变，使自己成为一个更完美的人提供了一些快速简单的方法。【16题详解】由下文Herearesomequickandeasywaystohelpyoubecomeabetterperson.可知，这里有一些快速简单的方法可以帮助你成为一个更完美的人。所以小题1表示转折，从而引出本段要总说的内容。故F选项“然而，有时候想要弄清楚如何去做可能会很困难”符合题意。故选F。【17题详解】由下文Recognizewhatareasyouarelacking.Beingunawareofyourweaknessesmakesithardfor,youtoimprove.可知，认识到你缺少什么。不知道自己的弱点会让你很难提高。所以本段在说明要了解你的缺点。故小题2为本段的标题。故A选项“了解你的缺点”符合句意。故选A。【18题详解】由上文Quittingabadhabitisgoodforyou.可知，改掉坏习惯对你有好处。所以小题3要接着说改掉坏习惯的好处。故E选项“它不仅让你成为一个完美的人，而且让你更自信”符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】由下文Thiscanhaveabadinfluenceonyourlife.可知，这会对你的生活产生不好的影响。所以小题4要以设问句的形式来引起对“你总是看到事物消极的一面吗”的注意和思考。然后接着说它对生活的不好影响。故D选项“你总是看到事物消极的一面吗？”符合题意。故选D。【20题详解】由上文Showingotherpeoplethatyoucareforthemisagreatwaytobeabetterperson.可知，向别人展示你对他们的关心是成为一个更完美的人的好方法。所以判断出小题5要接说明善意的行为对别人和自身所起的积极作用。故G选项“小小的善举会让别人感觉更好，也会让你精神振奋”符合题意。故选G。【点睛】找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决七选五题型的重要解题方法之一。 文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系、转折关系、层递关系。如第1小题，由下文Herearesomequickandeasywaystohelpyoubecomeabetterperson.可知，这里有一些快速简单的方法可以帮助你成为一个更完美的人。所以小题1表示转折，从而引出本段要总说的内容。故F选项“然而，有时候想要弄清楚如何去做可能会很困难”符合题意。故选F。由“Herearesomequickandeasywaystohelpyoubecomeabetterperson.”可知，这里有一些快速简单的方法可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。我们通过选项中的However可知，小题1要表示转折，从而引出本段总说的内容。故F选项“然而，有时候想要弄清楚如何去做可能会很困难”符合题意。故小题1的正确选项为F选项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）,阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwas24,Imovedintoanapartmentandthecouplenextdoorwereloudallthetime.Afterputtingupwithitforacoupleofweeks,Idecidedto_____21_____themandpolitelyaskthemtobe_____22_____afternoon,asIhadtoworkatmidnight,soI_____23_____wenttobedaroundnoon.Iwentnextdoorandknockedonthedoorandanoldwomananswered.I_____24_____myselfandsheaskedifIcameovertocomplainaboutthe_____25_____,andIsaidyes.She_____26_____bothsheandherhusbandweregoing_____27_____andthattheyneededtospeakloudlytoheareachother.She_____28_____meinandofferedmeacoffeeandwestartedtalking._____29_____,weheardaloudbanginthekitchen.Thenwefoundherhusbandhadfallenontotheground.Immediately,werushedhimtothe________30________.WhenIcamehomefromworkthenextday,therewasa________31________onthedoorfromtheladyaskingmetocomeover.WhenIreachedher________32________,sheaskedifI'ddriveher,tothehospital,towhichIsaidno________33________.Whenwegottothehospital,I________34________hertohisroom,wherehethankedme.SoonIendedupbeingfriendswiththiscouple________35________theymovedawayayearlater.Onedayaftertenyears,Igota________36________fromalawyer.Iwas________37________whatwasgoingon,soIwentdownandwhenIarrivedathisoffice,thelawyeraskedmeifiknewa________38________bytheirnamesandIsaidyes.Hetoldmethatthecouplehaddiedandhewas________39________bytheirchildrentofindme.Theywantedtothankmepersonally.I________40________thefamilyandthenwebecamefriends!Youcanneverknowwhen,whereorhowyouarenextgoingtomakenewfriends.Lifeisfullofsurprises.Whateverhappens,trytotreatothersexactlyasyouwouldliketobetreated.21.A.challengeB.treatC.faceD.punish22.A.quieterB.calmerC.kinderD.slower23.A.seldomB.alreadyC.alwaysD.still24.A.expressedB.examinedC.improvedD.introduced25.A.stressB.noiseC.soundD.pain26.A.guessedB.describedC.explainedD.believed27.A.disabledB.blindC.deafD.weak,28.A.broughtB.invitedC.forcedD.begged29.A.SuddenlyB.UnfortunatelyC.NaturallyD.Secretly30.A.kitchenB.bedC.companyD.hospital31.A.reportB.noticeC.noteD.bill32.A.doorB.carC.officeD.home33.A.doubtB.wayC.matterD.problem34.A.carriedB.followedC.sentD.guided35.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.while36.A.warningB.visitC.callD.question37.A.wonderingB.imaginingC.describingD.recording38.A.teamB.patientC.coupleD.doctor39.A.encouragedB.orderedC.forcedD.employed40.A.missedB.metC.praisedD.welcomed【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.D33.D34.B35.C36.C37.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个偶然的机会，作者帮助了隔壁一对听力不好的老夫妇并成了朋友，他们去世后，作者与他们的子女也成了朋友。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在忍受了几个星期之后，我决定面对他们，礼貌地要求他们在中午以后安静一点，因为我必须在午夜工作，所以我总是在中午左右睡觉。A.challenge挑战；B.treat对待；C.face面对；D.punish惩罚。空前说作者搬进了一间公寓，隔壁的那对夫妇一直很吵，所以在忍受了几个星期之后，作者决定去找（面对）他们，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.quieter安静的；B.calmer冷静的；C.kinder善良的；D.slower缓慢的。上文说这对夫妇很吵，作者自然是要他们安静一些，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.seldom很少；B.already已经；C.always总是；D.still仍然。因为作者必须在午夜工作，所以作者总是在中午左右睡觉，故C项正确。,【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了自我介绍，她问我是不是因为噪音而来的，我说“是”。A.expressed表达；B.examined检查；C.improved改进；D.introduced介绍。初次登门自然是要先介绍一下自己，故D项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.stress压力；B.noise噪音；C.sound声音；D.pain痛苦。上文说这对夫妇很吵，自然是噪音很大，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说她和她丈夫都快聋了（听力不好），他们需要大声说话才能听清彼此。A.guessed猜想；B.described描述；C.explained解释；D.believed相信。上文说作者去告诉他们安静一些，空后是这个女人给出的解释，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.disabled残疾的；B.blind瞎的；C.deaf聋的；D.weak虚弱的。空后说他们需要大声说话才能听清彼此，这说明她和她丈夫都快聋了（因年龄增大而听力变弱），故C项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请我进屋，给我冲了一杯咖啡，我们开始聊天。A.brought带来；B.invited邀请；C.forced强迫；D.begged乞求。空后说她给我冲了一杯咖啡，我们开始聊天，这说明她邀请我进屋了，故B项正确。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们听到厨房里有一声很大的声响。A.Suddenly突然；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Secretly秘密地。空后说她的丈夫摔倒在地上，因此他们在聊天过程中突然听到一声很大的声响，故A项正确。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们立刻把他送到医院。A.kitchen厨房；B.bed床；C.company公司；D.hospital医院。上文说她丈夫摔得很重，因此他们马上把他送到医院，故D项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天我下班回家时，门上有一张隔壁的那个女人给我留的便条，让我去她家里。A.report报告；B.notice通知；C.note便条；D.bill账单。根据空后的“onthedoorfromtheladyaskingmetocomeover”可知，这是一张隔壁的那个女人给我留的便条，故,C项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我到她家时，她问我是否能开车送她去医院，我说没问题。A.door门；B.car车；C.office办公室；D.home家。上文说她在门上给作者留了一张便条让作者去她家，故D项正确。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.doubt怀疑；B.way路、方法；C.matter事情；D.problem问题。下文说我开车送她去了医院，因此对于她的请求，作者说没问题，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达医院时，我跟着她来到她丈夫的房间，在那里他向我道谢。A.carried搬运；B.followed跟随；C.sent发送；D.guided带领。根据空后的“hertohisroom”可知，作者跟着她来到她丈夫的房间，故B项正确。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：很快我就和这对夫妇成了朋友，直到他们一年后搬走。A.since自从；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.while当……的时候。根据空后的“theymovedawayayearlater.”可知，作者和这对夫妇成了朋友，直到他们一年后搬走，故C项正确。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：十年后的一天，我接到一个律师的电话。A.warning警告；B.visit拜访；C.call电话；D.question问题。空后说作者去了律师的办公室，因此律师先是给作者打了一个电话，故C项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道发生了什么事，于是我下去了，当我到他的办公室时，律师说出了一对夫妇的名字，问我是否认识他们，我说“认识”。A.wondering想知道；B.imagining想象；C.describing描述；D.recording记录。根据空后的“soIwentdown”可知，作者想知道发生了什么事，故A项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.team队伍；B.patient病人；C.couple夫妇；D.doctor医生。根据空后的“thecouple”可知，律师问作者是否认识那对夫妇，故C项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我那对夫妇去世了，他受雇于他们的孩子来找我。A.,encouraged鼓励；B.ordered命令；C.forced强迫；D.employed雇用。空后说他们想亲自感谢作者，因此他们雇了律师找作者，故D项正确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见到了那家人，然后我们成了朋友。A.missed想念；B.met遇到、见面；C.praised表扬；D.welcomed欢迎。空后说然后他们成了朋友，这说明他们见面了，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第7题难度较大，抓住空后的暗示是关键，根据空后的“theyneededtospeakloudlytoheareachother.”可知，他们需要大声说话才能听清彼此，这说明她和她丈夫都快聋了（因年龄增大而听力变弱），故C项（deaf）正确。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。SomepeoplebelievethattheInternetis____41____(harm)tofriendships.Talkingtopeopleonlineor____42____(communicate)throughascreenmakesitmoredifficulttoconcentrateorshow____43____(kind)toothers.Whileitcanconnectyouwithotherpeople____44____usesocialmedia,face-to-facecontactwithothersisimportanttohelpyoubuildlifelongfriendships.Thisisthought-provokingbecauseitshowsthatpeoplestillneedface-to-facecommunicationwithotherstoday.____45____(spend)toomuchtimeontheInternetcanalsomakeyouself-centred,becauseyoucanbecomeobsessedwith____46____(popular)andgaining“followers”.Finallyyouneedtobecarefulwithvariousonlinerelationships,becauseyoucanneverbe100percentsurethat____47____youreadonlineistrue.HoweverothersbelievethattheInternetcanhelpdevelopfriendshipsinmanyways.Firstly,theInternetmakescommunicationmuch____48____(convenient).Secondly,theInternethasalsomadecommunicationmorefun.Youcansharephotos,videos,newsstoriesandwebsite____49____yourfriendsonline.Thirdly,onlinecommunicationcan_____50_____(actual)bringpeopleclosertoeachother.【答案】41.harmful42.communicating43.kindness44.who45.Spending46.popularity,47.what48.moreconvenient49.with50.actually【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了互联网的优缺点。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人认为网络对友谊有害。beharmfulto…为固定短语，意为“对……有害处”。故填harmful。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：在网上与人交谈或通过屏幕交流让人更难集中注意力或对他人表示友好。分析句子结构，此处有or这个连词，前后保持一致，空前的talking是动名词作主语，空后也应用动名词。故填communicating。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：在网上与人交谈或通过屏幕交流让人更难集中注意力或对他人表示友好。Show是及物动词，后跟名词做宾语。showkindnesstosb.为固定短语意为“对某人表示善意”。故填kindness。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然它可以把你和其他使用社交媒体的人联系起来，但面对面的接触对帮助你建立终身友谊很重要。people为先行词且指人，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who来引导。故填who。【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：花太多时间在互联网上也会让你以自我为中心，因为你会变得沉迷于受欢迎和获得“追随者”。分析句子结构，spend在句中做的是主语成分，所以应为动词-ing形式。故填Spending。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：花太多时间在互联网上也会让你以自我为中心，因为你会变得沉迷于受欢迎和获得“追随者”。分析句子结构，空处和and后面的gaining“followers”并列是with的宾语，所以用popular的名词形式。故填popularity。【47题详解】,考查主语从句。句意：最后，你需要小心对待各种各样的网上关系，因为你永远不能百分百确定你在网上看到的是真的。分析句子结构，题中缺主语从句的引导词，并且引导词要在句中做谓语read的宾语，所以应用连接代词what引导，做read的宾语。故填what。【48题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：首先，互联网使交流更加方便。分析句子结构，空前的much修饰比较级，因convenient是多音节单词，所以应用more+形容词，构成形容词的比较级。故填moreconvenient。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：你可以与您的朋友在线分享照片、视频、新闻故事和网站。sharesth.withsb.为定短语，意为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：第三，网上交流实际上可以拉近人与人之间的距离。分析句子结构，空后是动词bring，修饰动词应用副词。故填actually。第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。IwenttobuysometraditionalChinesemedicineonlastSunday.Justbeforeleavingthedrugstore,Inoticedthatsomeforeignersseemtohavedifficultycommunicatewiththeassistant.IwentovertoaskifIneeded.Theassistanttoldmethatshecouldn’tmakeherselfunderstandabouthowtoboilthemixturecorrectly.LearningthatIcouldgivethemthehand,theywererelieved.Withoutsometrouble，Itranslatedthattheassistantwantedtosay.Bothsidesexpressedthankstome.Iwasdelightedtohelpother.Moreimportantly，asaChinese，IfeltproudlytoseeforeignerstrytraditionalChinesemedicine.【答案】1.last前的on删掉2.seem→seemed3.communicate→communicating,4.I后加was5.understand→understood6.the→a7.some→any8.that→what9.other→others10.proudly→proud【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在药店帮助外国人的故事。【详解】1.考查介词。本题考查“last/next/this/that/these/those+时间词”时不用介词，故last前的on删除。2.考查时态。本句考查宾语从句时态，根据主句的noticed判断此处应用一般过去时，故将seem改为seemed。3.考查动名词。此处考查短语havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有麻烦，短语里的doing是作为in的宾语，故将communicate改为communicating。4.考查时态和语态。结合上下文可知，此处应是“问我是否被需要”，根据went判断为一般过去时，主语I和need之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I故用wasdone，故在I后加was。5.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，understand和逻辑主语herself之间是被动关系，故用过去分词understood作宾补，故将understand改为understood。6.考查冠词。此处考查短语givesbahand帮助某人，故将the改为a。7.考查形容词。结合上下文可知，此处意为“没有任何困难”,“任何”是any，故将some改为any。8.考查宾语从句连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句theassistantwantedtosay缺少宾语，且指代所说的事情，故应用what引导从句，故将that改为what。9.考查代词。此处应用代词作宾语，且指“其他人”，是复数，应用others，故将other改为others。10.考查形容词。此处应用形容词作为felt的表语，故将proudly改为proud。【点睛】第1小题考查last/next/this/that/these/those+时间词”,时不用介词，改语法经常在短文改错里出现。例如：1.Wewatchedamovielastnight.我们昨晚看了一场电影。2.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?最近你在做什么？3.Iwascleaningthehousethismorning.今天早上我正在打扫屋子。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音(TikTok)而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.表示理解和关心；2.沉迷抖音的影响:花费大量时间观看和分享视频，影响学习。3.提出具体建议:1）开始一些其他的爱好，如阅读，听音乐或下棋。2）通过面对面的交流来结交更多的朋友要求：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJohn,IamsorrytohearthatyouaresufferingfromTikTokaddiction.Actually,itiscommonlyseenthatmoreandmoreteenagersgetcrazyaboutTikTokandspendalotoftimewatchingandsharingvideosonline,whichmakesthemunabletofocusonstudy.Therefore,immediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopit.Youshouldstartsomeotherhobbies,suchasreading,listeningtomusicorplayingchess.Besides,youhadbettermakemorefriendsthroughfacetofacecommunication.Isincerelyhopethattheseideascanhelpyouwiththeproblem.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua,【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。朋友John沉迷抖音而无法自拔，要求考生给朋友John回封邮件，表示理解并提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累诚挚的：sincere→genuine专注：payattentionto→focuson采取措施：takemeasures→takeaction/takesteps不能做某事：can’tdosomething→makesbunabletodo2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Actually,itiscommonlyseenthatmoreandmoreteenagersgetcrazyaboutTikTok.Theyspendalotoftimewatchingandsharingvideosonline.Itmakesthemunabletofocusonstudy.拓展句：Actually,itiscommonlyseenthatmoreandmoreteenagersgetcrazyaboutTikTokandspendalotoftimewatchingandsharingvideosonline,whichmakesthemunabletofocusonstudy.【点睛】【高分句型1】IamsorrytohearthatyouaresufferingfromTikTokaddiction.（hear后跟that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Actually,itiscommonlyseenthatmoreandmoreteenagersgetcrazyaboutTikTokandspendalotoftimewatchingandsharingvideosonline,whichmakesthemunabletofocusonstudy.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）