四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语10月月考试题（附解析）

2021-2022学年四川省眉山市第一中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一卷第一部分听力（30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It’samusing.B.It’sexciting.C.It’sdisappointing.2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?A.Travelingaround.B.Studyingataschool.C.Lookingafterheraunt.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Goingout.B.Orderingdrinks.C.Preparingforaparty.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.GoontheInternet.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Takeatraintrip.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你都有时间来阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7两个小题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Aninformationoffice.B.Apolicestation.C.Ashoerepairshop.7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?A.Abrochure.B.Anewspaper.C.Amap.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题,8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.It’sthebiggestonearound.B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.C.It’sfamousforitsseafood.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.C.Beefsteak.听第8段材料，回答第10到12小题。10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o’clock?A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Attherestaurant.11.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.C.Readareport.12.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?A.Atlunchtime.B.Lateintheafternoon.C.Thenextmorning.听第9段材料，回答第13-16小题。13.WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?A.Toworkonaproject.B.TostudyGerman.C.Tostartanewcompany.14.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany？A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Theschools.15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily？A.BringthemtoGermany.B.LeavetheminEngland.C.Visittheminafewmonths.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellow-travelersB.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17-20小题。17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?A.Threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.18.WhatseasonisitinJuarez?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.,第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATheFutureStarsGeneralintroductionTheFutureStarswassetupin1988asanon-profitservicecenterforchilddevelopmentdevotedtoprovidingqualitychildcareinalovingandeducationalenvironmentforchildren6weeksto6yearsofage.Ourfundsmainlycomefrompublicdonations.Ahealthycuriosityaboutlearningisthemostimportantqualityforearlychildhooddevelopment.Weaimatofferinghighqualitydevelopmentallyage-appropriateactivitiesforearlychildhood,themostImportanttimeofchilddevelopment,sothattheycandobetteraftertheystartformalschooling.HoursofoperationChildcarewillbeprovidedforthechildfrom7:00amto6:00pmMondaythroughFridayexceptforholidays.Childrenmaynotarrivebefore7:00amorremainafter6:00pm.Shouldanemergencyarise,theparentshouldimmediatelymakeusknowinconsiderationofourworkarrangements.Alatechargeof$1.00perminutewillbeassessedifthechildisnotpickedupby6:05pm.Chargesfortheseservicesaretobepaiddirectlytothestaffpersonthathasbeenlookingafteryourchilduntilyourarrival,nottothecenter.Failuretopaylatechargesmayaffectcontinuedserviceswiththecenter.Tuition(学费)Whenithasbeenconfirmedthatapositionisavailableforyourchild,youmustpayaregistration(注册)feeof$200perchild.Theweeklytuitionfeeis$98.00.YoucanmakepaymentseitherbycreditcardorincashonMondayeveryweek.IfyourpaymentisnotmadebyTuesdayat9:00am,youwillbechargeda$25.00latefee.Formoreinformation,pleasecall434-293-6110orvisitwww.childdevelopmentcenter.com.1.TheFutureStarsisintendedfor______.A.would-beparentsB.teenagersC.childexpertsD.pre-schoolchildren,2.Whatcanweknowaboutlatepickupsfromthepassage?A.Theymayaffectcontinuedserviceswiththecenter.B.Parentshavetopaylatechargesforthemtothecenter.C.Parentshavetoinformthecenterofthemrightaway.D.Theygreatlydisturbtheworkarrangementsofthecenter.3.IfyouwantyourchildtoreceivechildcareservicesfromtheFutureStars，youmust___.A.payextrafordelayedpaymentB.payeveryTuesdayCpay$98forregistrationC.payincash4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toattractpublicdonations.B.Topromoteearlyeducation.CTotellthebenefitsofchildcare.D.Tointroduceachilddevelopmentcenter.【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。如果你的孩子正好是6星期到6周岁的年龄，可以关注一下这个广告，了解学习内容、缴费时间和方式以及学习时段和其他注意事项。如果还想多了解一些，可以登录相关网站或打电话咨询。【1题详解】推理判断题。由第一部分“forchildren6weeksto6yearsofage”（适用于6周到6岁的儿童）和“theycandobetteraftertheystartformalschooling”（他们在接受正式教育后可以做得更好）可知，未来之星服务中心是为那些学龄前儿童设计的，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分“Shouldanemergencyarise,theparentshouldimmediatelymakeusknow”（万一发生紧急情况，家长应立即通知我们）可知，如果晚点接孩子则需要马上让我们知道，以便安排工作，6:05pm以后需要付费给照顾孩子的人而不是中心，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部分“youmustpayaregistration(注册)feeof$200perchild.Theweeklytuitionfeeis$98.00.YoucanmakepaymentseitherbycreditcardorincashonMondayevery,week.IfyourpaymentisnotmadebyTuesdayat9:00am,youwillbechargeda$25.00latefee.”（你必须付每个孩子200美元的注册费。每周学费为98美元。你可以在每周的星期一用信用卡或现金付款。如果你在周二上午9点之前没有付款，你将被收取25美元的滞纳金。），注册费每个学生$200，周费用是$98.00，周一交上，现金和卡都可以，如果周二9:00am还交不上，则要多交$25.00，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheFutureStarsGeneralintroduction”（未来的明星总体介绍）以及“最后一段“Formoreinformation,pleasecall434-293-6110orvisitwww.childdevelopmentcenter.com.”（咨询电话:434-293-6110，网址:www.childdevelopmentcenter.com）判断，文章的目的是介绍一个儿童培训中心，故选D。【点睛】本文是一篇广告类的文章，介绍了一个儿童培训中心的相关信息的广告。广告类的文章在高考中是常考题，当然这类题和信息类的文章类似，主要考查学生是否能够找到文章中的相关有用信息，再根据推理判断来做题。这类题的做题要求：首先，学生要知道整篇文章在介绍什么。（如：本篇文章，根据文章的题目和首句可以知道这篇文章主要是介绍未来之星这个儿童培训中心的。）其次，学生要学会带着题目中的问题，在文中找到原文，进行分析答题。（如：小题2，根据第二部分Shouldanemergencyarise,theparentshouldimmediatelymakeusknow可知如果晚点接孩子则需要马上让我们知道，以便安排工作，6:05pm以后需要付费给照顾孩子的人而不是中心，故选C）最后，学生要灵活转换题干的意思。（如小题4，题干问我们这篇文章的目的是什么，也就是在问我们这篇文章的主旨大意，根据题目和首段我们可以知道，文章的目的是介绍一个儿童培训中心，故选D。）BThewriterMargaretMitchellisbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind,firstpublishedin1936.Herbookandthemoviebasedonit,tellastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingthestoryandlearnmoreaboutherlife.OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitareatellingaboutthewriter’slife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterfortheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922.OnephotographofMs.Mitchell,calledPeggy,showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself.Thetourguideexplains:,“NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech,askingthemsuchquestionsas‘Wouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks?’Andtodayit’dbe‘Wouldyoumarryonewhodoesn’t?’“TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.NowweenterthefirstfloorapartmentwhereMs.Mitchelllivedwithherhusband,JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit“TheDump”.Around1926,MargaretMitchellhadstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomehealingafteraninjury.Herhusbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthelibrary.Shereadsomanybooksthatheboughtheratypewriterandsaiditwastimeforhertowriteherownbook.OurguidesaysGonewiththeWindbecameahugesuccess.MargaretMitchellreceivedthePulitzerPrizeforthebook.In1939thefilmversionwasreleased.ItwontenAcademyAwards,includingBestPicture.5.ThebookGonewiththeWindwas_________.A.firstpublishedonanewspaperB.awardedtenAcademyAwardsC.writtenin“TheDump”D.adaptedfromamovie6.Theunderlinedphrase“towerover”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.beverypleasedwithB.showgreatrespectforC.bemuchtallerthanD.showlittleinterestin7.WhydidMs.Mitchellstopworkingasareporteraccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseshewasrichenough.B.Becauseshewasinjuredthen.C.Becauseherhusbanddidn’tlikeit.D.Becauseshewantedtowritebooks.8.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GonewiththeWind:AHugeSuccess.B.MargaretMitchell:AGreatFemaleWriter.C.AnIntroductionoftheMargaretMitchellHouse.,D.ATriptoKnowMargaretMitchell.【答案】5.C6.C7.B8.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。本文通过作者对《乱世佳人》作者MargaretMitchell故居的参观，讲述了MargaretMitchell生前的相关事迹。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingthestoryandlearnmoreaboutherlife”（参观位于乔治亚州亚特兰大的玛格丽特·米切尔之家的人，可以去她开始创作小说时居住的地方，了解更多关于她的生活）和倒数第二段中的“Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit‘TheDump’”可知，MargaretMitchell是在其故居中写的Gonewithwind，而MargaretMitchell将其戏称为TheDump，故可推知C选项正确。【6题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段中的“Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself”可知，MargaretMitchell只有大约1.5米高，（照片上）的年轻人towerover她，但是她看上去非常快乐，非常自信。所以照片上）的年轻人比她高。故她该画线部分的意思为“比……高”，故C选项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“Around1926,MargaretMitchellhadstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomehealingafteraninjury.”可知，大约1926年，玛格丽特·米切尔停止了记者的工作，受伤后在家养伤。故B选项正确。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingthestoryandlearnmoreaboutherlife.”可知，参观位于乔治亚州亚特兰大的玛格丽特·米切尔之家的人，可以去她开始创作小说时居住的地方，了解更多关于她的生活。所以短文的最佳标题为“了解玛格丽特·米切尔之旅”。故选D项。CActressHaydenPanettiererecentlygotintotroublewithJapanesefishermenasshetriedtostopthemfromkillingdolphins.,The18-year-oldstarwithsomeothersurferssailedouttoreachthedolphinsinordertostopthemfrombeingdrivenintoanearbypoolandkilled,butthesixsurfers,fromAustraliaandtheUnitedStates,werestoppedbyafishingboatbeforetheycouldreachthem.Thefishermenblockedtheirwaywithaboathook(钩篙).Itwasanugly,unfriendlyandlife-threateningstrugglebeforethesurferswereforcedtoreturntothebeach.Itisbelievedthatthedolphinswerelatertakenintoapoolandkilled.Panettiere,whoisabravesurferandloyalanimalprotector,madeuphermindtosavethedolphinsofJapanandsaid,“Itwasreallyfrightening.Someofuswerehitbytheboathook,butintheendallwewerereallyworriedaboutwasthedolphins.Itwassosad.Weweresoclosetothemandtheywerejumpingoutofthewatertoseeus.”Breakingdownintears,sheadded,“Onelittlebabydolphinstuckhisheadoutandlookedatmeandthethoughtthatit’snolongerwithusisreallyhardtotake.”Thesurfersleftthecountrytoavoidarrest(逮捕)bytheJapanesepolice.PanettiereisnowbackinLosAngeles.Morethan22,000dolphinsarekilledbyfishermeninJapaneveryyear.ManyJapanesebelievedolphinsshouldbetreatedlikefish.Theyhavebeenhuntingdolphinsforcenturiesandseeanycriticism(批评)ofthisasanattackontheirculture.9.WhydidthesurfersgetintotroublewiththefishermeninJapan?A.Theysaidsomethingthathurtthefishermen.B.Theyenteredapoolwhichwasn’tallowedtogointo.C.TheyattackedJapaneseculture.D.Theytriedtostopthefishermenfromkillingthedolphins.10.FromParagraph3,wecanlearnthatPanettiere________.A.wasreallyfrightenedandsadB.succeededinsavingthedolphinsC.criedwhentheywerehitbytheboathookD.didn’tliketheJapanesefishermen11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatHappenedWhileSurfinginJapanB.HaydenPanettiereCriedintheSeaofJapanC.PeopleWorldwideAreAgainstKillingDolphins,D.ProtecttheWildAnimals【答案】9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了女演员HaydenPanettiere因试图阻止日本渔民捕杀海豚而与日本渔民发生冲突的事，她因海豚被日本渔民捕杀感到伤心。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“ActressHaydenPanettiererecentlygotintotroublewithJapanesefishermenasshetriedtostopthemfromkillingdolphins.”（女演员HaydenPanettiere最近因试图阻止日本渔民捕杀海豚而与日本渔民发生冲突。）和第二段关键句“The18-year-oldstarwithsomeothersurferssailedouttoreachthedolphinsinordertostopthemfrombeingdrivenintoanearbypoolandkilled,butthesixsurfers,fromAustraliaandtheUnitedStates,werestoppedbyafishingboatbeforetheycouldreachthem.Thefishermenblockedtheirwaywithaboathook(钩篙).”（这位18岁的明星和其他一些冲浪者一起出海去接近海豚，以防止海豚被逼入附近的池塘并被杀死，但来自澳大利亚和美国的六名冲浪者在到达海豚之前被一艘渔船拦住。渔民们用钩篙拦住了他们的去路。）可知，18岁女演员HaydenPanettiere和其他一些冲浪者一起出海去接近海豚，是为了阻止日本渔民捕杀海豚，因此与日本渔民发生冲突，由此可知，冲浪者和日本的渔民发生冲突是因为他们试图阻止渔民捕杀海豚。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Panettiere的话“Itwasreallyfrightening.Someofuswerehitbytheboathook,butintheendallwewerereallyworriedaboutwasthedolphins.Itwassosad.”（这真的很可怕。我们中的一些人被钩篙撞了，但最后我们真正担心的是海豚。真是太伤心了。）和第三段关键句“Breakingdownintears”（泪流满面）可知，在这次事件中，Panettiere感到很害怕，因为他们中的一些人被钩篙撞了，也很伤心，因为她担心海豚被捕杀，因而泪流满面，由此可知，从第3段中，我们可以了解到Panettiere真的很害怕，很伤心。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段内容“ActressHaydenPanettiererecentlygotintotroublewithJapanesefishermenasshetriedtostopthemfromkillingdolphins.”（女演员HaydenPanettiere最近因试图阻止日本渔民捕杀海豚而与日本渔民发生冲突。）和第三段关键句“Itwasreallyfrightening.Someofuswerehitbytheboathook,butintheendallwewerereallyworriedaboutwasthedolphins.Itwassosad.,”（这真的很可怕。我们中的一些人被钩篙撞了，但最后我们真正担心的是海豚。真是太伤心了。）可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了女演员HaydenPanettiere因试图阻止日本渔民捕杀海豚而与日本渔民发生冲突的事，她因海豚被日本渔民捕杀感到伤心，“HaydenPanettiereCriedintheSeaofJapan”意为“HaydenPanettiere在日本海哭泣”，能够概括文章主要内容，她哭泣的原因正是因为海豚被日本渔民大量捕杀。故选B项。DAsthepopulationoftheplanetincreases,sodoesthenumberofhomes,businesses,parkinglots,schools,airportsandroadways.Allthesestructuresuseelectricityandneedtobelighted.Humansdemandtheselights.Theywanttheirhomesmorecomfortableandtheywanttheirstreetssafe.Theproblemisthatresearchersarefindingthatallthelightishavinganegativeeffectonhumansandwildlifeaswell.Lessthan10yearsagoIdrovetoathinlypopulatedsectionofmytown,laydowninthemiddleoftheroadandwatchedanattractivemeteorshower(流星雨).Theareawasshortofhomes,streetlightsandtraffic.IfIdidthattoday,Iwouldn'tbeabletoseethemeteorshoweraswell.Duetotheincreaseinstreetlights,Iwouldsurelyberunoverbyacar.Nowadaysscientistsarefindinglightpollutioncanbealmostasbadascarbondioxidepollution.Ifyou'veevertakenaflightatnight,theviewisbeautiful,butyoumustrememberthatallthelightyouseewasteselectricity.Thecrewofthespaceshuttlesseeanevenbiggerpictureofhowextensivethewastedelectricityisworldwide.Oneofthesaddestpartsoflightpollutionisthatmostofitisunnecessaryandmostoftheoutdoorlightthatweuseiswasted.Oneonlyneedstolookatarowofstreetlightstoseehowmuchofthelightshinesupwardsandlightsthesky;atotalwasteofelectricity.Additionally,somewhereelectricityneedstobeproduced,andtheproductionofelectricitycreatespollutionbyreleasinggreenhousegases.Thisaffectstheairwebreatheandourqualityoflife.Scientistsarealsostudyingtheeffectsoflightpollutiononwildlife.Thousandsofbirdsdieeachyearwhentheycrashintohighlylightedbuildings,astheybecomepuzzledbythelight.Ithasbeenlongknownthattinybabyseaturtlesbecomelostandfollowlightsontheshoreinsteadofheadingtowardsthesea.Fortunately,lightpollutionisoneoftheeasiestsourcesofpollutionthatcanbecorrectedwithoutanegativeeffect.FollowingsomeguidelinesandalittlesearchingonGooglecangiveyoumanyideasonhowtoreduceyourcontributiontolightpollution.,12.ItisimpliedinParagraph3thatthebestwaytodealwithlightpollutionis________.A.reducingtheoutputofthelightsB.avoidingtheuseofunnecessarylightingC.educatingpeopleaboutlightpollutionD.inventingenvironmentally-friendlylights13.Whichofthefollowingistheeffectoflightpollution?A.Manyanimalsspecieshavediedout.B.Moretrafficaccidentshappeneveryday.C.Theairwebreathemaybepolluted.D.Itismucheasierforustowatchmeteorshowers.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Wearealmostatalosshowtodealwithlightpollution.B.Globalwarmingresultsinlightpollutioninsomeway.C.Astronautscan’tseeclearlyinspacenowadays.D.Someanimalsusenaturallighttodirecttheirmovements.15.Whatwillprobablybeprovidedfollowingthelastparagraph?A.HelpfultipsforsurfingtheInternet.B.approachestodecreasinglightpollution.C.BenefitsofsearchingonGoogle.D.Morebadeffectsoflightpollution.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了光污染对人类和动物造成的危害。光污染不仅会浪费能源、造成空气污染，而且也会引起某些野生动物的死亡。目前科学家正在研究解决这一问题的办法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Ifyou'veevertakenaflightatnight,theviewisbeautiful,butyoumustrememberthatallthelightyouseewasteselectricity.如果你曾在夜间坐过飞机，那里的景色很美，但你必须记住，你看到的所有光线都是浪费电的。可推断，关闭没必要的一些照明可以减轻光污染，故选B。,【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段Thisaffectstheairwebreatheandourqualityoflife.光污染影响到我们呼吸的空气和我们的生活质量。可知选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容Thousandsofbirdsdieeachyearwhentheycrashintohighlylightedbuildings,astheybecomepuzzledbythelight.每年都有成千上万的鸟类因为被强光迷惑而撞到灯火通明的建筑物上而死亡。可推断有些动物靠自然光线来引导他们的一些行为，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末段提到FollowingsomeguidelinesandalittlesearchingonGooglecangiveyoumanyideasonhowtoreduceyourcontributiontolightpollution.遵循一些指导原则，在谷歌上搜索一下，你就能找到很多减少光污染的方法。由此判断下文要介绍一些减少光污染的方法，故选B。第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____16____.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.___17___.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.____18____.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●____19____.●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.___20___A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.,B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.A20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。记好笔记对一个学生的重要性，短文介绍了一些做笔记的办法。【16题详解】根据下一句“Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.”（第二，当你准备考试时，你的笔记是很好的参考材料。）可知，此处内容与讲述第一点办法有关，与下一句为并列关系。选项G“首先，把东西写下来这个简单的行为让你更容易理解和记住它。”First对应Sceondh和Third,符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】根据上一句“Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.”（你需要在课堂讨论、阅读课本或为报告做研究时做笔记。）可知，此处内容要说要开发自己记笔记的方法，选项E“你还需要发展自己的记笔记的方法。”also是对上一句的进一步说明。符合题意。故选E。【18题详解】根据上一句“Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.”（无论何时或以何种方式记笔记，请记住记笔记是一个有选择的过程。）可知，此处内容与要有选择性做笔记有关，选项F“这意味着你必须首先决定哪些内容是重要的，应该写在你的笔记里。”selectiveprocess对应mustfirstdecide。符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】根据上一句“Writeyournotesinyourownwords.”（用自己的话做笔记。）可知，此处内容与做笔记的办法有关，选项A“用单词，不要用完整的句子。”符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】根据上一句“Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthe,time.”（当你这样做的时候，确保你理解你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们。）可知，此处内容与没理解和记住你使用的符号会造成的不良后果有关，选项D“否则，你可能无法在过后阅读你的笔记。”符合题意。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenhewas5,NicholasLowingervisitedahomelessshelterwithhismother.Hewas___21___toshowoffhisnewlightupsneakers.Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso,___22___thatthesechildrenmightnothavesuchthings.___23___enough,whenNicholasmetkidsattheshelter,he___24___realizedthattheywerelivingincircumstancesthatweredifferentfromhisown.“Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme.Theonly___25___wasthattheywerewearing___26___shoesthatwerefallingapart.Somedidn'thaveapairofshoestocalltheirown,”saidNicholas,now15.“I’vebeen___27___togrowupinafamilythatisabletoprovidemewithwhateverIneed.AlotofkidshereintheU．S.don'thavethesame___28___．”Thatfirstshelter___29___leftastrongimpressiononNicholas,whostarted____30____alltheshoeshe’doutgrowntolocalshelters.Buthesoon____31____thathisdonationsweren'tthathelpful.“It____32____methatIonlyhadusedshoestogivetothem____33____newshoesthatfitright,”hesaid.“Notwopeople’sfeetareexactlythesame,and____34____youarewearingsomeoneelse’swornshoes,yourfeetaren’tgoingtobecomfortable.”Soattheageof12,Nicholasstartedaprogramthatdonates____35____shoestohomelesschildren.____36____,hiseffortswerepartofacommunityserviceproject.Withthehelpofhisparents,hethenstartedtheGottaHaveSoleFoundation,whichhasdonatednewfootweartomorethan10,000____37____childrenin21states.“Somethingthatseemsso____38____,apairofshoes,canmakechildrenfeel____39____aboutthemselvesandgainconfidence.”Nicholas____40____otheryoungpeopletodothesame.,21.A.disappointedB.puzzledC.excitedD.surprised22.A.explainingB.expectingC.decidingD.judging23.A.TerriblyB.SureC.StrangelyD.Fair24.A.actuallyB.possiblyC.quicklyD.simply25.A.resultB.problemC.reasonD.difference26.A.oldB.bigC.specialD.heavy27A.braveB.fortunateC.healthyD.selfish28.A.educationB.experiencesC.clothingD.opportunities29.A.lectureB.showC.visitD.class30.A.donatingB.postingC.sellingD.delivering31.A.rememberedB.admittedC.doubtedD.realized32.A.delightedB.botheredC.amazedD.astonished33.A.becauseofB.apartfromC.insteadofD.exceptfor34.A.ifB.onceC.untilD.though35.A.expensiveB.newC.strongD.unique36.A.AtleastB.InfactC.InadditionD.Atfirst37.A.homelessB.specialC.poorD.sick38.A.uselessB.simpleC.funnyD.cheap39.A.warmB.luckyC.goodD.sad40.A.forcesB.commandsC.prefersD.encourages【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.B36.D37.A38.B39.C40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Nicholas在5岁时随妈妈拜访了无家可归者的收容所，住在里面的孩子穿着破旧的鞋给他留下了深刻的印象。长大之后，他发起了一个为无家可归者捐鞋的活动来帮助他们。他还鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。【21题详解】,考查形容词。A.disappointed感到失望的；B.puzzled感到困惑的；C.excited兴奋的；D.surprised感到吃惊的。根据空格后的“toshowoffhisnewlightupsneakers”可推知，Nicholas为可以炫耀他的能发光的新运动鞋而感到兴奋(excited)。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词。A.explaining解释；B.expecting期盼，预测；C.deciding决定；D.judging判断。根据空格前的“Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso”可知，Nicholas的妈妈警告他不要这么做，并向他解释了(explaining)原因，因为收容所里的孩子可能没有这样的东西。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词。A.Terribly可怕地，糟糕地；B.Sure确信；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Fair公正地。根据空格后的“...livingincircumstancesthatweredifferentfromhisown”可知，果然如妈妈所说，Nicholas发现收容所里的孩子们过着跟他不一样的生活。sureenough“果然，果真”，符合语境。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词。A.actually事实上；B.possibly可能地；C.quickly迅速地；D.simply简单地。根据第一段最后一句和空格后的内容可知，Nicholas来到收容所后，很快(quickly)就意识到收容所里的孩子们的生活环境和他自己的有所不同。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词。A.result结果；B.problem问题；C.reason理由；D.difference区分。根据上段和空格前的“Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme.Theonly...”可知，住在收容所里的孩子看起来和Nicholas差不多大，唯一的不同是他们穿着破损不堪的旧鞋子。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词。A.old旧的；B.big大的；C.special特殊的；D.heavy重的。根据空格后的“shoesthatwerefallingapart”可推知，住在收容所里的孩子们穿的是破损不堪的旧鞋子。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.brave勇敢的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.healthy健康的；D.selfish自私的。根据空后内容可知，Nicholas感到很幸运(fortunate)，因为他成长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词。A.education教育；B.experiences经历；C.clothing衣服；D.opportunities机会。根据上句可知，Nicholas,感到生长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭是很幸运的。而美国的很多孩子却没有同样的机会。opportunity“机会”，符合语境。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词。A.lecture演讲；B.show表演；C.visit拜访；D.class班。根据文章第一段第一句中的“visitedahomelessshelterwithhismother”可知，此处指第一次的拜访(visit)就给Nicholas留下了很深的印象。故选C。30题详解】考查动词。A.donating捐献；B.posting张贴；C.selling卖；D.delivering递送。根据上文内容可知，收容所里的孩子们穿着破旧的鞋子给Nicholas留下了很深的印象，于是他开始将自己穿小了的鞋捐给(donating)当地的收容所。下句中的“donations”也是提示。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词。A.remembered记得；B.admitted承认；C.doubted怀疑；D.realized意识到。根据下文“Notwopeople'sfeet...tobecomfortable.”可知，Nicholas很快意识到(realized)他的捐赠对那些无家可归的孩子们不是那么有帮助。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词。A.delighted感到高兴；B.bothered感到困扰的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.astonished吃惊的。根据下文可知，因为每个人的脚并不完全相同，所以旧鞋穿到别人脚上可能会不舒服。而自己只有旧鞋而没有新鞋可以捐赠，这一点让Nicholas很烦恼(bothered)。故选B。【33题详解】考查词组。A.becauseof因为，由于；B.apartfrom远离，除……之外；C.insteadof而不是……；D.exceptfor除了……之外。句意同上。故选C。【34题详解】考查状语从句。A.if如果；B.once一旦；C.until直到……为止；D.though尽管。根据本句前半部分“Notwopeople'sfeetareexactlythesame”可知，没有两个人的脚会完全一样，如果你穿别人穿过的鞋，你的脚不会很舒服。此处表示假设的条件，故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词。A.expensive昂贵的；B.new新的；C.strong强壮的；D.unique独一无二的。根据上文内容可知，Nicholas意识到如果我们穿别人穿过的鞋，脚会不舒服，于是在12岁时，他发起了一项活动，为无家可归的孩子们捐赠新(new)鞋。故选B。【36题详解】考查词组。A.Atleast至少；B.Infact事实上；C.Inaddition另外；D.Atfirst,最初。根据下一句中的“then”可知，与之相对应的应该是atfirst，意为“最初，起先”。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词。A.homeless无家可归的；B.special特殊的，专门的；C.poor贫穷的；D.sick病态的。根据该段第一句中的“tohomelesschildren”可知，在父母的帮助下，Nicholas启动了GottaHaveSoleFoundation项目，为21个州的1万多名无家可归的(homeless)孩子捐赠了新鞋。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词。A.useless无用的；B.simple简单的；C.funny好笑的；D.cheap便宜的。根据空格后的“apairofshoes,canmakechildrenfeel________aboutthemselvesandgainconfidence”可知，捐赠一双鞋这么简单的(simple)事就能让孩子们感觉很好并且获得自信。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词。A.warm温暖的；B.lucky幸运的；C.good好的；D.sad难过的。句意同上。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词。A.forces强迫；B.commands命令；C.prefers更喜欢；D.encourages鼓励。因为Nicholas从捐鞋这件小事中受益匪浅，所以他鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。encourage“鼓励，支持”，符合语境。故选D。第二卷第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Manyofuswakeupfeeling___41___(tire)inthemorning.Manyofusignoretheproblemasthedaygoeson,___42___(forget)thatitmighthavea___43___(danger)effect.Societyevenglorifies“burningthecandleatbothends”as___44___signofourdevotiontoworkandfamily.Believeit___45___not,allthisbadsleephasfar-reachingconsequences.Wejustdonotgiveourselvesenoughchancestosleep.Asurveyofover74,000peoplefound35percentreportedsleepinglessthansevenhoursdaily___46___average.Furthermore,theamountofsleep___47___(change)greatlyoverthepast15years.Thislackofsleepcanleadofmanyserious___48___(problem).Onestudyfoundthat___49___(simple)limitingyourselftosixhoursofsleepanightfortwoweekshadsimilareffectstostayingupallnightthenightbefore___50___couldmakeyouperformpoorlyonatimedattentiontask.,【答案】41.tired42.forgetting43.dangerous44.a45.or46.on47.haschanged48.problems49.simply50.which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠不足的危害。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们很多人在早上醒来感到累。作系动词feel的表语用形容词，表示“感到累的”，故答案为tired。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，我们中的许多人忽视了这个问题，忘记了可能有一个危险的影响。Manyofus与forget之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语。故答案为forgetting。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词effect用形容词，答案为dangerous。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：社会甚至把两头点蜡烛作为我们对工作和家庭的奉献的象征。此处泛指一个象征，且sign的发音以辅音音素开头，故答案为a。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：信不信由你，所有这些糟糕的睡眠都会产生深远的后果。固定搭配：Believeitornot信不信由你，故答案为or。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意一项对74000多人的调查发现，35%的人报告说，平均每天睡眠时间不到7小时。固定短语：onaverage平均，故答案为on。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：此外，在过去的15年里，睡眠量发生了很大的变化。根据overthepast15years可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是theamountofsleep，故答案为haschanged。,【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：睡眠不足会导致许多严重的问题。many修饰可数名词复数，故答案为problems。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：一项研究发现，将自己的睡眠时间限制在每晚6小时，持续两周，与前一晚熬夜的效果相似，这可能会使你在定时注意力任务上表现不佳。修饰动词limiting用副词，故答案为simply。【50题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故答案为which。【名师点睛】以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly；有的把e去掉再加ly.1.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexibly2.immediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）51.假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间相互修改作文，清你修改以下作文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Iusedtoliveinasmalltownwithgreentreesallaroundit.Theriverrunthroughthetown,hadcleanwaterinthatfishcouldbeseenswimmingingroups.Thehouses,however,wassmallandsimple,andthestreetwasn’twideenoughtoruncars.Peopleworkedhardalltheyearroundbutstillliveapoorlife.Nowgreatchangeshavebeentakenplacethere.Youcanseetallbuildings,departmentstoreandfactorieseverywhere.Carsandbusesarerunninginbroadstreets.Butasthedevelopmentofindustry,,pollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriously.Alotoftreesaregone,andfishhavedisappearedbecausethedirtywater.Toourjoy,peoplehavebeendoingyourbesttostoppollutionandmakethetownevenmorebeautiful.【答案】1.run→running2.that→which3.was→were4.live→lived5.删除taken前面的been6.store→stores7. as→with8. seriously→serious9. 在because后加of10. your→their【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者居住的小镇过去的样子和现在发生的变化。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：这条河流经小镇，河水清澈，在里面可以看到鱼儿成群地游动。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“had”，故应用“run”的非谓语动词，“river”与“run”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“run”的现在分词“running”表主动。故将run改为running。2.考查定语从句。句意：这条河流经小镇，河水清澈，在里面可以看到鱼儿成群地游动。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“water”，指物，在从句中作“in”的宾语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故将that改为which。3.考查主谓一致。句意：然而，房子又小又简陋，街道不够宽，不能开汽车。分析句子可知，句子主语为“houses”，为可数名词复数形式，谓语动词应用复数，根据句意和句中“wasn’t”可知，句子陈述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“was”应改为“were”。故将was改为were。4.考查时态。句意：人们一年到头辛勤工作，但仍然过着贫穷的生活。根据句意和句中“worked”可知，句子陈述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“live”意为“过着，居住”，动词词性，过去式为“lived”。故将live改为lived。5.,考查时态语态。句意：现在那里发生了巨大的变化。根据句意可知，句中动作开始于过去，持续到现在并对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时，“takeplace”意为“发生”，为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，“sth.takeplace”意为“发生某事”，故句中“been”多余。故删除been。6.考查名词。句意：到处都可以看到高楼、百货公司和工厂。根据句中“tallbuildings”和“factories”可知，“and”前后连接的为可数名词复数形式，表示一类事物，不止一个，“departmentstore”意为“百货公司”，复数形式为“departmentstores”。故将store改为stores。7.考查介词。句意：但是随着工业的发展，污染越来越严重。分析句子可知，“as”意为“随着”，为连词，用来引导时间状语从句，后面接句子，而句中“thedevelopmentofindustry”为短语，不能用“as”，应用“with”，意为“随着”，介词词性，后接名词、代词或名词短语，在句中作状语。故将as改为with。8.考查形容词。句意：但是随着工业的发展，污染越来越严重。分析句子可知，句子为主系表结构，应用形容词作表语，描述主语的状态，“seriously”意为“严重地”，副词词性，对应的形容词为“serious”，意为“严重的”，“moreandmoreserious”意为“越来越严重”。故将seriously改为serious。9.考查固定短语。句意：很多树都不见了，鱼也因为脏水而不见了。分析句子可知，“because”意为“因为”，为连词，后面接句子，而句中“thedirtywater”为名词，不能用“because”，应用“becauseof”，意为“因为”，为介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词等。故在because后加of。10.考查代词。句意：让我们高兴的是，人们一直在尽最大努力阻止污染，使这个小镇更加美丽。分析句子可知，“doone’sbesttodosth.”意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，句子主语为“people”，意为“人们”，故句中不能用“your”，不符合句意，应用“their”，意为“他们的”，表示人们一直在尽他们的最大努力阻止污染。故将your改为their。书面表达（25分）52.目前青少年压力过大，为排解压力一些青少年染上了一些恶习，如吸烟，饮酒等，请你以学生会的名义参照以下提示用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁中学生要“养成好习惯，健康过生活”。写作要点如下：1.青少年中存在的恶习以及它们的危害。2.好习惯的重要性和必要性。3.呼吁你校学生养成好习惯，过健康生活。注意：1.词数100-120。,2.开头已给你写好不计入总数。3.适当增加细节，使文章内容充实，连贯。Dearstudents,Inthepresentworld,weteenagersarelivingundergreatpressure._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearstudents,Inthepresentworld,weteenagersarelivingundergreatpressure.Asaresult,inordertorelievethestress,someofushavedevelopedbadhabits,suchassmokinganddrinking,whicharenotonlybadforourhealthbutalsocandoharmtooursociety.Besides,somestudentspreferjunkfood,causingweightproblem（obesity).What’sworse,someareevenaddictedtothenetatthecostoftheirstudiesandfuture.Facingsuchserioussituations,we’llhavetogetridofbadhabitsandformgoodones,whichisnecessaryandurgent.Asweknow,doingsports,reading,livingpositivelyareallgoodhabitsandonlybyforminggoodhabitscanwebehappyandmakeachievements.Itiswell-knownthatitisgoodhabitsthatleadmanypeopletosucceed.Dearfollowstudents,let’stakeactionrightnowandkeepphysicallyandmentallyhealthyandformgoodhabits.Ibelievetheywillbenefitusallourlives!【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一封倡议信，呼吁中学生要“养成好习惯，健康过生活”。【详解】1.词汇积累对......有害：beharmfulto=doharmto面对：befacedwith→face释放：release→relieve造成：leadto→cause2.句型拓展同义句原句：Besides,somestudentspreferjunkfood,causingweightproblem（obesity).,拓展句：Besides,somestudentspreferjunkfood,whichcausesweightproblem（obesity).【点睛】[高分句型1]Asaresult,inordertorelievethestress,someofushavedevelopedbadhabits,suchassmokinganddrinking,whicharenotonlybadforourhealthbutalsocandoharmtooursociety.（句中使用which引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Asweknow,doingsports,reading,livingpositivelyareallgoodhabitsandonlybyforminggoodhabitscanwebehappyandmakeachievements.（句中使用了部分倒装）听力答案1-5CACBA6-10CABCB11-15BCABA16-20BCACA