浙江省慈溪中学2021-2022学学年高一英语10月月考试题（附解析）

2021学年第一学期慈溪中学高一英语10月月考试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.VisitMaryB.Gooutoftown.C.Hostadinner2.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot3WhattimedoesDave'smeetingstart?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:004.WhatisHelengoingtodo?A.Buysomebooks.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Attendahistoryclass.5.Whatisthewoman'sfeelingnow?A.Relief.B.RegretC.Embarrassment.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatisTombusydoing?A.Raisingmoney.B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclassestochildren.,7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?A.MikeB.CathyC.Jane听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhyisJackleavingearly?A.ToavoidgettingstuckintrafficB.ToenjoythesceneryonthewayC.Tobuysomegiftsforhisfamily9.WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?A.Readbooks.B.CallsomefriendsC.Lookaroundtheshops.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattodonextyear.B.WheretogoforvacationsC.Howtopassthewaitingtime.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesBilllooktroubled?A.Heisshortofmoney.B.HehasmadeabigmistakeC.Heisfacingatoughchoice。12.WhatisBillnow？AAcollegestudentB.AnarmyofficerC.Acomputerengineer听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?A.Awriter.B.Aclub.,C.Acourse.15.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?A.TheBeautifulMindB.TheGreatGatsby.C.TheKiteRunner6.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?A.TwoweeksB.ThreeweeksC.Fourweeks听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?AReportingastudy.BChairingameeting.C.Teachingaclass18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?A.ListeningB.Reading.C.Writing19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.B.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.C.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.AskafewquestionsB.ShowsomenotesC.Makeasummary第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题:每小题25分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸,上将该项涂黑。AWanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity(社区).Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho’llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:CountrySchedule4-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammesAlgeria5Jul.—1Aug.20Jun.—7Aug.Egypt24Jul.—20Aug.19Jun.—6Aug.Kenya20Jul.—16Aug.18Jun.—5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.—29Aug.15Jun.—2Aug.GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.,FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:Website:www.glodeve.orgEmail:humanresources@glodeve.org1.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?A.Toseeklocalpartners.B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.C.Tocarryoutprogrammes.D.Tofosterculturalawareness.2.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein________.A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.SouthAfrica3.ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsto________.A.explorenewculturesB.protecttheenvironmentC.gaincorporatebenefitD.helpcommunitiesinneed【答案】1C2.D3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。GlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA)致力于积极的改变贫穷和偏远的社区，在这里能探索新的文化，结识新朋友，同时做一些有价值的事。文章为GDA招募志愿者并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。根据第三段中Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincrease...,orhelptoproject....Youmightalsodesign...可知，根据岗位不同，管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展。根据这个表格中4-weekprogrammes中的最后一个SouthAfrica2Aug—29Aug，可知八月在南非开始，答案选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。题干问GDA的所有项目的共同目的是什么。根据第一段you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity.和倒数第二段中Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的社区。故选D。,BTheproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(欺诈).Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it’stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”(解决方案)becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it’snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou’rehearingisactuallyreal.That’sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(处理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear’sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches(数据侵入)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they’reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller’s,trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress,mother’sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.,4.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobocalls?A.Panicked.B.Confused.C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.5.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammercan________.A.aimatvictimspreciselyB.damagedatabaseseasilyC.startcampaignsrapidlyD.spreadinformationwidely6.Whatdoesthepassageimply?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Technologiescanbedouble-edged.C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocallsC.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真，欺诈现象更加严重，解决这个问题需要电话运营商和消费者共同努力。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it’stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”(解决方案)becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.可知，我们认识到了问题的严重性，支持和开发了旨在防止欺诈者通过的工具、应用程序和方法，。不幸的是，我们的努力太少了，也太晚了。在这些“解决方案”被广泛使用的时候，骗子将转移到更巧妙的手段上。由此推知，作者认为这些“解决办法”对于解决问题起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很“失望”。故D选项正确。【5题详解】,细节理解题。根据第三段中的Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches(数据侵入)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they’reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller’s,trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress,mother’sname,andcardnumber.可知，机器人通话之所以令人头痛，与其说与数量有关，不如说与精确度有关。长达十年的个人信息泄露已经导致了这样一种情况：骗子可以轻易地知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。有了这些知识，他们就能够开展有针对性的活动来欺骗人们。根据这些可知，利用这种新的技术，欺诈者们可以精确的确定他们行骗的目标。故A选项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Atthisyear’sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.可知，这项语音技术可以产生一个听起来和人类非常相似的声音，它可以和接待员进行交谈，进行预订。由此可知，这项新技术有其好的方面。根据第三段的叙述可知，欺诈者们可以利用这项新技术来进行欺诈行为。由此推知，这项新技术既可以发挥好的作用，也可能为坏人所利用，产生不好的影响，因此可以说它是一把双刃剑。故B选项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第一段提到：robocalls（机器人电话：自动拨号播放录音信息的推销电话）在未来变得会越来越严重，不仅仅是出现在你的手机屏幕上的电话号码令人怀疑，而且你会质疑听到的声音是否是真的。第二段介绍原因：语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真。第三段介绍了语音操作和自动化技术发展会使得机器人电话产生的问题更加严重。最后两段提出我们该如何应对这些问题。综上，文章第一段点明文章中心：机器人电话问题在未来会变得越来越严重。下文都是围绕这一话题展开的。故C选项适合作标题。CBytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld'soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.Attheheartofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganisms(海洋微生物)calledphytoplankton.Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms,thesephytoplanktoncreate,colourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance.Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface,wheretheypullcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intotheoceanwhilegivingoffoxygen.Whentheseorganismsdie,theyburycarboninthedeepocean,animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean'swarmingtrend.Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients.StephanieDutkiewicz,ascientistinMIT'sCenterforGlobalChangeScience,builtaclimatemodelthatprojectschangestotheoceansthroughoutthecentury.Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃,itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer.Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener.“Notonlyarethequantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging.”shesaid,“butthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging.”Andwhydoesthatmatter?Phytoplanktonarethebaseofthefoodweb.IfcertainkindsbegintodisappearfromtheoceanDutkiewiczsaid,“itwillchangethetypeoffishthatwillbeabletosurvive.”Thosekindsofchangescouldaffectthefoodchain.Whatevercolourchangestheoceanexperiencesinthecomingdecadeswillprobablybetoogradualandunnoticeable,buttheycouldmeansignificantchanges.“It’llbeawhilebeforewecanstatisticallyshowthatthechangesarehappeningbecauseofclimatechange,”Dutkiewiczsaid,“butthechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarningsignalsthatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.8.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thevariouspatternsattheoceansurface.B.Thecauseofthechangesinoceancolour.C.Thewaylightreflectsoffmarineorganisms.DTheeffortstofuelthegrowthofphytoplankton.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph3probablymean?,A.Sensitive.B.Beneficial.C.Significant.D.Unnoticeable.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toassesstheconsequencesofoceancolourchanges.B.Toanalysethecompositionoftheoceanfoodchain.C.Toexplaintheeffectsofclimatechangeonoceans.D.Tointroduceanewmethodtostudyphytoplankton.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。一项最新研究表明，由于气候变暖，世界海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。这一现象的原因是因为一种叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物，因为光线反射的作用，它们在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案，现在浮游植物受到海洋变暖趋势的影响，让浮游植物的生长更加旺盛，所以海洋相应会变得更蓝、更绿。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Bytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld’soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.”（一项新的研究表明，到本世纪末，如果不是更早的话，由于气候变暖，世界上的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。）结合第二段“Attheheartofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganisms(海洋微生物)calledphytoplankton.Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms,thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.”（这种现象的核心是一种叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物，在光线的作用下在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案。海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等，这取决于海洋的类型和浮游植物浓度。）由此可推断出这两段主要叙述了海洋生物是海洋颜色变化的原因，即主要讲海洋颜色变化的原因。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词后的“Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients.”（气候变暖会改变海洋的主要特征，并会影响浮游植物的生长，因为它们不仅需要阳光和二氧化碳才能生长，还需要营养物质）由此可判断，浮游植物很容易受到海洋变暖趋势的影响，也就是浮游植物很敏感，vulnerable在此处意为“Sensitive(敏感的)”。故选A。,【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Bytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld’soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.”（一项新的研究表明，到本世纪末，如果不是更早的话，由于气候变暖，世界上的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。）和第二段可知，这一现象的出现是因为一种叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物，海洋的颜色取决于浮游植物的种类和浓度，而浮游植物的多少又受天气变暖的影响。文章的后面几段也是围绕气候变化影响浮游植物，浮游植物影响海洋的颜色这一点写的，由此可以推断作者写这篇文章就是为了解释气候变化对海洋的影响。故选C。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.___11___Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?___12___Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(协调)theiractions.___13___Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam’sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”___14___Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河比赛),wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.___15___AnA-teammayrequireabalance--notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayers,aswell.A.It’snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.C.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers’attention.D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.【答案】11.B12.E13.G14.D15.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。【11题详解】上文说“大多数人相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的个人”。下文说“公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。”该空承上启下，也是在举例，B选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。”切题，故选B。【12题详解】下文说“他们专注于足球、篮球和棒球。结果有好有坏。”这些都属于体育方面，该空引出下文，E选项“最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。”切题，故选E。【13题详解】上文说“为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度”，下文说明了研究结果，该空承上启下，G选项“这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。”切题，故选G。【14题详解】上文说了“一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现”，该空承接上文，D选项“球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则”切题，故选D。【15题详解】下文说“一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。”该空引出下文，F选项“建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得,多。”切题，故选F。第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen___16___freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted___17___hiscartotheyoungpeople.Wilsonhas___18___anastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous___19___withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe’s___20___havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey’vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents___21___callhim“Grandpa”.TinaStern___22___ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree___23___.“It’snotjustaride;you’renotjustsittingtherein___24___silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.”Sternsaid.“Heasksyouquestionsandactually____25____theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he’ll____26____thosethings.”Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation.OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe____27____asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes____28____toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto____29____them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat’sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever____30____tobuythemameal.Formanystudents,Wilson’shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it’salsoentirely____31____forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon’thaveareliablecar,whileothershaveto____32____vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas____33____themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe____34____.“IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids,”Wilsonsaid.“It’ssucha(n)____35____tobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.”,16.A.linkingB.sendingC.offeringD.distributing17.A.donatingB.lendingC.deliveringD.volunteering18.A.pavedB.coveredC.measuredD.wandered19.A.argumentsB.interviewsC.negotiationsD.conversations20.A.metB.drivenC.addressedD.greeted21.A.evenB.everC.onceD.already22.A.earnedB.receivedC.assessedD.demanded23.A.transportationB.styleC.timeD.communication24.A.forcedB.awkwardC.ridiculousD.suspicious25.A.selectsB.recitesC.guessesD.remembers26.A.actonB.settleonC.checkonD.agreeon27.A.clubB.leagueC.collegeD.programme28.A.farB.aroundC.beyondD.forwards29.A.assistB.watchC.urgeD.warn30.A.expectsB.attemptsC.managesD.hesitates31.A.extraB.unusualC.necessaryD.adequate32.A.shareB.fuelC.repairD.exchange33.A.requiredB.allowedC.remindedD.convinced34.A.experienceB.arrangementC.appreciationD.employment35.A.effortB.ambitionC.privilegeD.convenience【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.D20.B21.A22.B23.A24.B25.D26.C27.D28.C29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.A,35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了76岁的PaulWilson八年来一直免费接送低收入的学生上学的感人事迹。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。A.linking连接；B.sending寄送；C.offering提供；D.distributing分配。根据第一段可知，PaulWilson确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可以推知，该句应指：Wilson给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。故C选项正确。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。A.donating捐献，捐赠；B.lending借出；C.delivering发表，投递；D.volunteering自愿。根据上文中的“freerides”可知，Wilson是主动自愿将自己的汽车提供给那些学生的。故D选项正确。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。A.paved铺设，安排；B.covered行走，覆盖；C.measured测量，判断；D.wandered徘徊，漫步。Wilson让那些学生免费搭车，迄今他已经行程64,000英里。表示“行走一段路程”，应用cover。故B选项正确。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。A.arguments争论；B.interviews接见，采访；C.negotiations谈判；D.conversations谈话。Wilson在接送学生们上下学的过程中，和学生之间有愉快幽默的“谈话，交谈”，故D选项正确。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。A.met遇见；B.driven驾车，开车；C.addressed演说；演讲；向……说话；D.greeted问候，迎接。根据上文可知，Wilson每天接送那些学生，这些学生现在已经成为了物理学家，教师，工程师等。该空应该对应上一句中的“hetransportstoandfromschool”，drive意为“驾车送（人）”。故B选项正确。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。A.even甚至；B.ever永远，曾经；C.once一次，曾经；D.already已经。这些学生将Wilson当作他们的偶像和朋友，有的甚至称他为“爷爷”。该空表示递进，故A选项正确。【22题详解】,考查动词辨析。A.earned赚得；B.received接受；C.assessed评估；D.demanded要求。根据后面的介词from可以推知，TinaStern从Wilson那儿收到免费的乘车机会。故B选项正确。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.transportation运输，运送；B.style风格，类型；C.time时间，次数；D.communication交流。对TinaStern来说，这些行程不仅仅只是免费的运送而已。故A选项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.forced强迫的；B.awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；C.ridiculous可笑的；D.suspicious可疑的，怀疑的。Tina说：“那不仅仅是坐车而已。你并不只是坐在那儿，陷入令人尴尬的沉默中，也不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。”坐在车里，彼此不交谈，只是沉默，这当然是令人尴尬的。故B选项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.selects选择；B.recites背诵；C.guesses猜测；D.remembers记住，记得。每次坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。故D选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.acton对……起作用；B.settleon定居，决定；C.checkon检查，核实；D.agreeon对……取得一致意见。在坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。下一次这些学生再坐车的时候，Wilson会检查上次提到的这些东西。该句指的是在乘车期间，Wilson会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。故C选项正确。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.club俱乐部；B.league联盟，社团；C.college大学；D.programme项目，计划。Wilson最初通过一个非盈利组织OnPointforCollege的一个项目作了一名司机。该项目只要求它的成员们接送孩子们上下学。根据上句中的“student-supportprogramme”可知，D选项正确。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。A.far远地；B.around到处；C.beyond更远处，超过；D.forwards向前。结合下文中提到的“Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto____them.Iftheyrunoutof…Ifastudentgetshungry…”可知，Wilson的所作所为超过了该项目的要求。故C选项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.assist帮助；B.watch观看；C.urge强烈要求；D.warn警告。如果孩子们在,登记方面有问题，Wilson会去帮助他们（解决相关的问题）。故A选项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.expects期望；B.attempts试图；C.manages经营，设法；D.hesitates犹豫。从上文举的例子可知，该部分都表达的是Wilson对孩子们的帮助。因此该处应指：当孩子们在上下学的途中饿了的时候，Wilson都会马上给他们去买吃的，从未犹豫过。故D选项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.extra额外的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.necessary必需的；D.adequate充足的，适当的。根据下文中“Somestudentsdon’thaveareliablecar,whileothers…Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas____themtocompletetheireducation”可以推知，对于那些乘车有困难的学生来说，乘坐Wilson的车对于他们完成大学教育来说是必需的。故C选项正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.share分享；B.fuel加燃料；C.repair修理；D.exchange交换。有的学生没法得到可靠的汽车，有的学生必须和他们一周工作六天的家长共用车辆。表示“共用”，需用share。故A选项正确。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.required需要；B.allowed允许；C.reminded提醒，使想起；D.convinced说服，使信服。乘坐Wilson的汽车使得他们可以完成大学教育。表示“允许某人做某事，使某人能够做某事”应该用allowsb.todosth.。故B选项正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.experience经历，经验；B.arrangement安排；C.appreciation欣赏，感激；D.employment雇用，使用。Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。A选项正确。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.effort努力；B.ambition雄心，志向；C.privilege荣幸，特权，优待；D.convenience方便，便利。Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。在这个过程中，他认识了这些学生，听到他们的故事，他认为这是自己的“荣幸”，故C选项正确。第四部分：语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amaterialcanbereallyspecialwhenitwasnamedaftertheplacewhereit___36___,(create)originally.That’certainlythecase___37___“china”.Andofalltypesofchina，whiteporcelain(瓷)isamongthemostfamous.Nowadays，the___38___(tradition)materialhastakenonamodernlookinthe___39___(hand)offourChineseartistsintheModernWhitePorcelainExhibition.Andthekeywordhereis“modern”.Oneoftheworks___40___(be)aporcelainboat.Butlook___41___(attentive)andyou’11seethattheboat___42___(build)withporcelainlookslikeatakeoutbox.Insidetheboatisastatueofababy.Thebabystandsforhumansandtheboatis___43___supportslife.Itsuggestswemayhavedonesomedamageto___44___environmentandthatwe’retreatinglifelikefastfood.Allthefourartistsgavewhiteporcelainamodelstyle，eachin___45___(they)ownway.Andthisiswhattheexhibition’sthemecomesfrom.It’sadialoguebetweenthepastandthepresent.【答案】36.wascreated37.with38.traditional39.hands40.is41.attentively42.built43.what44.the45.their【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统的瓷器与现代艺术相结合。【36题详解】考查语态。句中主语it与动词create之间为被动故选，故用被动语态。句意：当一种材料以它最初被创造的地方命名时，它会非常特别。故填wascreated。【37题详解】考查介词。短语bethecasewith......的情况是。句意：“瓷器”的情况就是这样。故填with。【38题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词material，前用形容词形式。句意：如今，在现代白瓷展上，传统材料在四位中国艺术家手中呈现出一种现代的风貌。故填traditional。【39题详解】考查名词数。名词hand为可数名词，根据fourChineseartists可知，用复数形式。句意：如今，在现代白瓷展上，传统材料在四位中国艺术家手中呈现出一种现代的风貌。故填hands。,【40题详解】考查主谓一致。Oneof+复数名词，后接谓语动词用单数形式。句意：其中一件作品是一艘瓷器船。故填is。【41题详解】考查副词。修饰动词look，用副词形式。句意：但是仔细看，你会发现用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。故填attentively。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。名词boat与动词build之间为被动故选，故用过去分词作定语。句意：但是仔细看，你会发现用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。故填built。【43题详解】考查名词性从句。表语从句中，从句缺少主语，故用what引导。句意：婴儿代表人类，而船是生命的支柱。故填what。【44题详解】考查冠词。句中名词environment为特指，故用定冠词the。句意：它表明，我们可能对环境造成了一些破坏，我们对待生活就像对待快餐一样。故填the。【45题详解】考查代词。修饰名词，前用人称代词的所有格形式。句意：四位艺术家都以自己的方式赋予了白瓷一种现代风格。故填their。第二节：单词或短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)46.Thebookd________tohelpchildrenreadturnsoutasuccess.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】designed##esigned【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为帮助孩子们阅读而设计的书获得了成功。根据首字母提示联想到单词design，book与design之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词，作定语。故填designed。47.Asamatteroffact,thebeautyofnaturetheremadeanexcellenti________onme.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】impression##mpression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，那里的自然之美给我留下了极好的印象。根据单词首字,母以及句意“印象”，可知应填名词impression，作宾语，冠词提示用单数。故填impression。48.Withmuchattentionc________onhisstudy,hemaderapidprogress.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】concentrated##oncentrated【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由于专心学习，他进步很快。concentrateon是一个固定短语，意为：集中精力于、全神贯注于，此处是“with+名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）”with复合结构，attention和concentrate之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填concentrated。49.Itisc________todealwiththethingsyou'reunfamiliarwith,butitisworthwhile.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】challenging##hallenging【解析】【详解】考查固定句式及形容词。句意：处理你不熟悉的事情是很有挑战性的，但这是值得的。“Itis+形容词+todo”是一个固定句式，其中it是形式主语，todo部分是真正的主语，根据语境及首字母提示可知是单词challenging，指处理你不熟悉的事情是很有挑战性的。故填challenging。50.Westronglyr________thatyousignupforextra-curricularactivities,whichcanhelpyoumakemorenewfriends.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】recommend##ecommend【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们强烈建议你报名参加课外活动，这可以帮助你交到更多的新朋友。根据语境可知，此处指强烈“建议”，根据首字母提示可知是单词recommend，根据句子“whichcanhelpyoumakemorenewfriends”可知，此处讲的是事实，recommend时态用一般现在时。故填recommend。51.ThetownhaschangedgreatlysinceIwastheretenyearsago.SoIdidn'tr________itatfirstsight.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】recognize##ecognize##recognise##ecognise【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：自从我十年前到那里以来，这个城镇已经发生了很大的变化。所以我第一眼没认出来。根据前文“Thetownhaschangedgreatly”及首字母提示可知是单词,recognize，空格前有did，故空格处填动词原形。故填recognize。52.Overthepastcenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedtheu________teaculture.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】unique##nique【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，中国人发展出了独特的茶文化。修饰名词短语teaculture用形容词。根据首字母提示可知填unique。53.After________university,Juliewasreadytobeginlifeasanindependentadult.(毕业）（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】graduatingfrom【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：大学毕业后，朱莉准备开始作为一个独立的成年人的生活。根据汉语提示“毕业”可知短语为graduatefrom，此处作宾语，应用动名词形式。故填graduatingfrom。54.Hackersusethatinformationtoresetyourpasswordand________youraccount.(控制)（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】takecontrolof【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：黑客利用这些信息重置你的密码并控制你的账户。takecontrolof控制。不定式to后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填takecontrolof。55.Despitesetbacks,wemanagedtocompletethework________.(准时)（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】onschedule【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管有挫折，我们还是按时完成了工作。根据汉语提示可知是短语onschedule。故填onschedule。听力答案：1-5CABBA6-10ABACC11-15CABBC16-20ACACB