广西钦州市第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语10月月考试题（附解析）

广西钦州市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题时间：120分钟总分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherdress?A.It’scute.B.Itfitsherverywell.C.It’salittlesmallforher.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Kathy!Youlooksocuteinthisreddress!W:Really?Don’tyouthinkit’salittlesmallforme?Itfitmewelllastyear,butIgainedtenpoundsthissummer.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthespeakersgotothehospital?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HowarewegoingtothehospitaltohelpsickpeoplethisSunday?Bybusorbybike?M:Neither.Weshouldwalkthere,Ithink.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.InLondon.B.InBlackpool.C.InManchester.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ican’tbelieveit,Ashley.ThismaylooklikeParis,butwe’reinBlackpool,atownin,northwestEngland.It’sonlyanhour’sdrivefromManchester.W:Yes,that’sright.Ilovethebeach,thesunshine,andthefishandchipshere.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.$10.B.$7.C.$3.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Here’saten-dollarbill.Givemeoneticketfortonight’sshow,please.M:Sure.Here’syourticketandyourthreedollarschange.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Afootballmatch.C.Theirweekendplans.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:It’sbeenrainingalotthesedays.Doyouliketherain,Brent?M:Idon’tlikeitwhenitalwaysrainslikethis.Ienjoyitifitrainsonceaweek…butneverontheweekends!Youknowwehavetocancelourfootballmatchagain.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whowillmeetthewomanattheairport?A.Theman.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Theman’sworkmate.7.WhatdoesMarklooklike?A.Healwayswearsabrowncap.B.Hehasredhair.,C.He’sprettythin.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:So,youcan’tcometogetme?M:Sorry,butIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingwithmyworkmatethatday.Don’tworry.MybrotherMarkwillmeetyouattheairport.W:Uh,well,whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?M:Well,he’sverytall,hehasshortlightbrownhair,andhe’sprettythin.Heusuallywearsawhitebaseballcapwithcrazy-lookingredshoes.Imean,youcan’tmisshim.W:Allright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemanwanttomove?A.Thehouse’srent(租金)isgoingup.B.Hedislikeshisroommate.C.Hewantstobefarawayfromcampus.9.What’stheman’sopinionofAndrew?A.Heishardtogetalongwith.B.Healwaysdoeswellinexams.C.Heisoutgoing.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Helen,Iwanttomoveintothedormitory(宿舍).W:What’swrong?Youdon’twanttogetalongwellwithAllenanymore?M:No,it’sjustthatthehouserentisgoingupandIcan’tafforditanymore.What’smore,campusisalittlefarfromhere.W:Well,whowillbeyournewroommate?M:Andrew.He’seasy-goingandalwaysdoeswellonhisexams.Icanaskhimforhelpwithmyclasses.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】,10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AHusbandandwife.B.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.C.Customerandshopassistant.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehatesshopping.B.Heoftencomestothisstore.C.Heisverypoor.12.Whichcolordressdoesthewomanlike?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Thewhiteone.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthisclothingstore?W:Iloveit!Theonlyproblemisthatit’sextremelyexpensive.M:Don’tworry.I’vedecidedthatforyourbirthday,I’mgoingtotakeyoushoppingforanewdresshere.W:Really?Thelasttimewedidthatwasbeforeourwedding.Ithoughtyouhatedshopping.M:Ido,andthat’swhyyoushouldappreciatethisgift!W:That’sreallyniceofyou!Let’sgoinandtrysomethingson.M:Howaboutthisreddress?Ithinkitwouldreallysuityou.W:Idon’tthinkthiscolorisquiterightforme.Dotheyhavethesamedressinwhiteinasize8?M:Let’ssee…they’vegotoneinblue,pink,black…andwhite.Hereyouare.W:Thisisperfect!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomanwantfromtheman?A.Hismoney.B.Hiscreditcardnumber.C.Hiscomputerpassword.14.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetosendtheman?,A.Acheck.B.Acomputer.C.Acreditcard.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheisnottellinghimthetruth.B.Sheisacarefulperson.C.Sheisrude.16Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Excited.B.Interested.C.Angry.【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,isthatFrank?M:Yes.W:Frank,you’vewon$10,000!Togetyourprize,youneedtogivemeyourcreditcardnumberandyouraddress.Wewillthensendyouthemoneyrightaway.M:WhywouldIneedtogiveyoumycreditcardnumber?Thatdoesn’tmakesense.W:Weneedthenumbersowecanputyouinourcomputersystem.Thenwe’reabletosendyouthecheck.M:I’mnotsureaboutthis.I’dratherjustgiveyoumyaddress.W:I’msorry,sir,butwealsohavetohaveyourcreditcardnumberinordertosendyouthemoney.M:Okay,thenI’mgoingtohangup.Haveaniceday.W:Sir,wait!Thisisarealcontest.We’dliketosendyoutheprizemoney.M:I’veheardaboutthiskindofcontestbefore.Thisisnottrue.W:Sir,I’mnottryingtoberude.I’mjusttellingyouthetruth.M:I’mhangingupnow.Goodbye.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowmanyGrammyAwardshasJohnLegendwon?A.One.B.Six.C.Nine.18.WhendidJohnLegendbeginplayingthepiano?A.Atagefour.B.Atageseven.C.Atageeight.19.WhatdidJohnLegenddoin1999?,AHemetLaurynHill.B.Hefinishedcollege.C.Hewrotehisfirstsong.20.WhogaveJohnLegendhisstagename?A.ApoetnamedJ.Ivy.B.Hiscollegeteacher.C.Afamoussongwriter.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】JohnRogerStephens,bornonDecember28th,1978,betterknownbyhisstagenameJohnLegend,isanAmericansinger,songwriter,andactor.HehaswonnineGrammyAwards,oneGoldenGlobe,andoneAcademyAward.In2007,LegendreceivedthespecialStarlightAwardfromtheSongwritersHallofFame.Heisoneofthefourchildreninhisfamily.Attheageoffour,heperformedinthechurch.Hebeganplayingthepianoatageseven.Whileincollege,LegendwasintroducedtoLaurynHillbyafriend.HillhiredhimtoplaythepianoonEverythingIsEverything,asongfromheralbum.Hefinishedcollegein1999,andafterthathebeganproducing,writing,andrecordinghisownmusic.Hereleasedtwoalbumsofhisown.HechosehisstagenamefromanideathatwasgiventohimbythepoetJ.Ivy.Andthat’showJohnLegend’scareerwasborn.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18.★LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan’tswimwell,youwon’tbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyou.Makesureyoudoit.★TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan’tjustthinkofyourself,buthaveto,workwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallifetoo—you’llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.★CollectsomethingOneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenorlettersfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon’tforget.21.Themostimportantreasonforlearningtoswimisthat________.A.youmightfeelwellB.itcanmakeyouhealthyC.youmighteasilydolotsofthingsD.itcansaveyourlife22.Thewritertellsusthatoneofthebesthobbiesisto________.A.collectsomethingB.dosomewatersportsC.sendletterstoyourfriendsD.playbasketballwithyourfriends23.Thepassageismainlyabout________beforeyouare18.A.goodhabitstokeepB.skillstohaveC.thingstodoD.sportstoplay【答案】21.D22.A23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了18岁之前要尝试去做的事情。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Learntoswim”中的“Seriously,thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.（说真的，这非常重要，它可以拯救你的生命。）”分析可知，学习游泳最重要的原因是它可以拯救你的生命。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Collectsomething”中的“Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18siscollectingthings.”（收集东西是18岁以下儿童最喜爱的爱好之一。）”根据关键词“Oneofthebesthobbies”可以看出作者告诉我们最喜爱的爱好之一是收集东西。故选A。【23题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段的“Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18.（以下是一些,你应该在18岁之前尝试的事情。）”可知这篇文章主要讲的是关于你18岁之前要尝试去做的事情。故答案为C。BClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhenaflightattendantaskedanurgent(紧急的)questionovertheloudspeaker:“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanBodyLanguage?”Sheknewsheneededtohelp.Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Theflightattendantcamebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’sblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn’tunderstandwhatheneeded,accordingtoPEOPLEmagazine.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpwithherdyslexia(阅读障碍)andknewshe’dbeabletospellontheman’spalm(手掌)byfinger.Sosheunbuckledherseatbelt,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheaisleseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shewrote,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,”Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,thatwaswhattheydid.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture(shewantstobeapolitician).CooktoldClarahowhehadgraduallybecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn’tseeher,she“lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness”,apassengerreported.“Clarawasamazing,”aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview.“YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchawarm-heartedgirl.”Cook’sreaction:“BesttripI’veeverhad.”Lookingforwaystoofferhelp?Startwiththisrandom(随时的)actofkindnessthatcanchangesomeone’sliferightnow.24.Theflightattendantaskedanurgentquestionbecause________.A.thepassengerwastravelingaloneB.theplanewasinadangeroussituationC.thepassengeraskedforsomethingsuddenly,D.noneoftheflightattendantscouldcommunicatewiththepassenger25.WhydidClaratalkaboutherplansforthefuture?A.Becausetheflightattendantaskedhertodoso.B.BecausesheneededtopicstogoontalkingwithCook.C.BecauseCookhopedtounderstandteenagersbetter.D.Becauseshewantedtoshowherdreamforthefuture.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeClara?A.Kindandcaring. B.Warm-heartedandbrave.C.carefulandcalm.D.opened-mindedandconfident.27.Thepassageismainlywrittento________.A.tellatouchingstoryofanamazinggirlB.showthegreatimportanceofAmericanBodyLanguageC.encouragereaderstogiveahandkindlyandrandomlyD.showhowkindtheflightattendantwastohelpCook【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。主要简述15岁的Clara在飞机上用手语帮助一位失明又失聪的老人，整个旅程同老人交流，让老人有了一次难忘的旅程的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Theflightattendantcamebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded,accordingtoPEOPLEmagazine.(空乘人员过来解释情况。她说：“我们飞机上有一位又盲又聋的乘客。”据《人物》杂志报道，这名乘客似乎想要些什么，但他是一个人在旅行，空乘人员无法理解他需要什么。)可知，空乘人员问了一个紧急的问题是因为没有一个空乘人员能与这位乘客交流。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的““Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,”,Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,thatwaswhattheydid.“(他什么也不需要。他很孤独，想聊天，”Clara说。接下来的一个小时，他们就是这么做的。)”可知，因为Cook很孤单而且想交谈，故Clara在接下来的一小时一直在和Cook交谈。故判断出Clara谈论她未来的计划是因为她需要与Cook继续交谈的话题。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Sosheunbuckledherseatbelt,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheaisleseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shewrote,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.(于是她解开安全带，向飞机前部走去，跪在当时64岁的蒂姆·库克的过道座位旁。她轻轻地握着他的手，写道：“你怎么样？”你可以吗？”库克要了点水。当飞机到达时，克拉拉又回到了座位上。后来她又来了，因为他想知道时间。在她第三次来访时，她停下来并呆了一会儿。)”可知Clara帮助那位乘客要水，告诉他时间，并和他呆了一会儿，这说明Clara是个善良的女孩。根据第四段的““Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk，”Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour，that’swhattheydid.(“他什么也不需要。他很孤独，很想说话。”克拉拉说，所以在接下来的一个小时里，他们就是这么做的。)”可知Clara察觉到老人其实什么都不想要，只是想和别人说说话，所以接下来的一个小时她一直在和老人交谈，这说明她体贴关心他人。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文中最后一句“Lookingforwaystogivebackyourself?Startwiththisrandomactofkindnessthatcanchangesomeone’sliferightnow.(寻找回馈自己的方法，从这种可以改变某人现在生活的随机善举开始。)”可知作者告诉读者如果你想回馈社会，可以从现在就做一些可以改变别人生活的随机善举开始。也就是说作者呼吁读者对他人友好地，随时随地施以援手。故选C项。CLastsummer,MariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthecountrysidetoaflatbuildinginChicago.Mariareallylikedsomethingsaboutthecity,butshemissedherhouseandyardinthecountryside.Oneday,Mariawasinherflatbuildingwhenshenoticedherneighbor,Mrs.Garcia,carryingagardeningtoolandabagofsoil.MariawonderedhowMrs.Garciawasabletogardeninthecity.,“Mymomusedtogrowthemostdeliciousvegetables,andIknowshemisseshergardennowthatwedon’thaveayard,”saidMaria.Mrs.Garcialaughed.“I’llshowyou,”shesaid.MariathoughtthatMrs.Garciawouldtakehertothepark,butshetookhertotheroof.Whenthedooropened,Mariawassurprisedtoseerowsofflowersandvegetablesontheroof.“Whatawonderfulgarden!”saidMaria.Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace.Thensomeofthepeopleinthebuildingaskedtheownerstoturnitintoacommunitygarden.Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean,buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather.“Iplantflowersinmyownplace,”Mrs.Garciasaid,“butyouwouldbesurprisedbyhowdifferenttheplantsareuphere.Somepeoplegrowvegetablesjustlikeyourmom.Youcandosomeofthesamethingsinthecityasinthecountryside.Youjusthavetobecreative!”28.WheredidMrs.GarciatakeMariatooneday?A.Thepark.B.Theroof.C.Thegardeninfrontofherhouse.D.Thecountryside.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthegoodsideofthecommunitygarden?A.Itmadethebuildingstronger.B.Ithelpedkeeptheairclean.C.Ithelpedkeepthebuildingcooler.D.Itusedtheemptyspacewell.30.AfterMariavisitedthegarden,shewouldmostprobablyaskhermomto________.A.gobacktothecountrysideB.pickflowersfromthegardenCshowheraroundtheparkD.growvegetablesontheroof31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ACreativeLadyB.AnEmptyRoofC.ARooftopGardenD.ASpecialBuilding【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Maria和妈妈从乡下搬家到城市的公寓楼后，Maria怀念乡下的院子。有一天，当她看到邻居带了园艺的工具和一包土时，想知道邻居如何在城市栽培花木，进而发现原来邻居是在屋顶上做栽培。,【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“MariathoughtthatMrs.Garciawouldtakehertothepark,butshetookhertotheroof.Whenthedooropened,Mariawassurprisedtoseerowsofflowersandvegetablesontheroof.(玛丽亚本以为加西亚太太会带她去公园，但她却带她去了屋顶。门打开时，玛丽亚惊讶地看到屋顶上一排排的鲜花和蔬菜)”可知，她们来到了屋顶。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace.Thensomeofthepeopleinthebuildingaskedtheownerstoturnitintoacommunitygarden.Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean,buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather.(加西亚太太告诉玛利亚，很久以来屋顶只是一个闲置空间，后来楼里的一些人要求业主把屋顶变成社区花园，楼主们喜欢这个想法，因为这些植物不仅有助于保持空气的清洁，而且在较热的天气下也有助于保持大楼的凉爽)”可知，合理利用闲置空间、保持空气清洁、保持大楼的凉爽都是社区花园的优点，而没有提到能够让大楼变得更坚固，可知，A选项“它使建筑更坚固”不是社区花园好的一面。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mariareallylikedsomethingsaboutthecity,butshemissedherhouseandyardinthecountryside.(Maria很喜欢城市里的一些东西，但她想念乡下的房子和院子)”以及第三段““Mymomusedtogrowthemostdeliciousvegetables,andIknowshemisseshergardennowthatwedon’thaveayard,”saidMaria.(Maria说：“我妈妈以前种过最美味的蔬菜，现在我们没有院子了，我知道她很想念自己的菜园。”)”可知，Maria和妈妈去年夏天从乡下搬到城市后非常惦念乡下的花园，因为现在她们没有庭院可以种蔬菜了。因此，当Maria参观了这个花园后，她最有可能叫她妈妈在屋顶上种蔬菜。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace.Thensomeofthepeopleinthebuildingaskedtheownerstoturnitintoacommunitygarden.Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean,buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather.(加西亚太太告诉玛丽亚，很长一段时间以来，屋顶都是空的。然后楼里的一些人要求业主把它变成一个社区花园。建筑业主喜欢这个想法，因为植物不仅有助于保持空气清洁，而且还有助于在温暖的天气保持建筑,凉爽)”结合本文主要介绍了屋顶花园的情况，因此本文的最佳标题是“屋顶花园”。故选C。DAnewstudyfindsalmostonethirdoftheworld’spopulationisoverweight.Since1980,obesityrates(肥胖率)inchildrenandadultshavedoubledin73countries,makingpeoplemoreworried.Andratesareincreasinginmanyothercountries.Obesityisincreasingfasterinchildrenthanadultsinmanynations,includingAlgeria,TurkeyandJordan,thereportsaid.Buttheworld'sweightproblemisgrowinginbothrichandpoorcountriesalike.Researcherssayanincreasingnumberofpeoplearedyingofrelatedhealthproblemsinwhattheycalleda"disturbingglobalpublichealthproblem."Researchersstudiedhealthinformationfrom1980through2015.Theyexaminedobesityrates,averageweightgainin195countries.TheyfoundthatobesityratesarethreetimesgreateramongyouthandyoungadultsincountrieslikeChina,BrazilandIndia.Almost108millionchildrenandmorethan600millionadultswerefoundtobeoverweight.Egypthadthehighestnumberofoverweightadultsin2015.Vietnamhadtheleast.Inthesameyear,theUnitedStateshadthehighestnumberofoverweightchildren,andBangladeshhadtheleast.Yethungerremainsaprobleminmanyareas.TheUnitedNationssaidthatalmost800millionpeople,including300millionchildren,gotobedhungryeachnight.Expertssaidpoordietsandlackofphysicalactivityaremainlytoblamefortherisingnumbersofoverweightpeople.Growingpopulationshaveledtorisingobesityratesinpoorcountries.Often,poorpeoplewilleatprocessed(加工的)foodsinsteadofchoosingadietrichinvegetables.TheLondon-basedOverseasDevelopmentInstitutestudiedthepriceoffoodinfivecountries:Britain,Brazil,China,MexicoandSouthKorea.Itfoundthatthecostofprocessedfoodslikeicecreamandhamburgershasfallensince1990.Butthecostoffreshfruitsandvegetableshasgoneup.32.Whatdoweknowaboutobesityintheworld?A.ItisworryingB.ItisgivennoattentionC.IthasbeensuccessfullysolvedD.Itismoreseriousamongoldpeople33.Whichcountryhasthemostoverweightchildrenin2015?A.AmericaB.VietnamC.EgyptD.Bangladesh,34.Whatisoneofthereasonswhypeoplegetoverweight?A.HungerB.PoordietC.DietswithvegetablesD.Eatingtoomuchfruit35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.It’sImportanttoHaveaBalancedDietB.HowCanWeLoseWeightandKeepFit?C.IsItNecessaryforUstoEatFreshVegetables?D.NearlyOneThirdofPeopleintheWorldAreOverweight.【答案】32.A33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】全世界有三分之一的人口属于超重或被认为肥胖，肥胖已经成为困扰很多国家的问题，但是饥饿仍然存在。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子Since1980,obesityrates(肥胖率)inchildrenandadultshavedoubledin73countries,makingpeoplemoreworried.自1980年以来，73个国家的儿童和成人的肥胖率翻了一倍，使得人们更加担心。可知肥胖令人担忧。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的研究结果Inthesameyear,theUnitedStateshadthehighestnumberofoverweightchildren,andBangladeshhadtheleast.可知在2015年，美国的超重儿童数量最多。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Expertssaidpoordietsandlackofphysicalactivityaremainlytoblamefortherisingnumbersofoverweightpeople.专家指出，饮食不良和缺乏锻炼是超重人数增加的主要原因。可知超重的其中一个原因是饮食不良，故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Anewstudyfindsalmostonethirdoftheworld’spopulationisoverweight.及全文可知，文章主要介绍的就是世界人口的超重问题，故标题用NearlyOneThirdofPeopleintheWorldAreOverweight.合适，故选D。名师点睛】主旨大意题解题思路分析：,概括主旨大意的方法有：A：寻找主题句，有些段落大意在主题句上。主题句有的在句首，有的在段中，有的在段尾。B：寻找关键词，有些段落大意就散落在关键词上。阅读理解的问题也以如下形式出现：1.Whatisthebesttitlefor/ofthepassage?2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?3.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusaboutinthetext？4.Whatismainlydiscussedinthearticle/passage/text?做答这类问题时，将阅读重点放在首尾部分，中间部分则可采用略读或者扫读的方式，一则省时间，二则目标明确，正确率自然也相应提高了。如本文的第4小题，由题干Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?可知这里考查了本文的主旨。根据主旨大意题的解题技巧A，我们通过阅读文章开头部分——Anewstudyfindsalmostonethirdoftheworld’spopulationisoverweight.可知文章要描述的是人们的体重超标问题，接下来文章对其说明，并列出数据以及调查结果。可知本文的开头即是主题句，所以用D作为标题合适。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcanbedifficulttostartahobby.Youmaynotknowwheretobeginoryoumayhavecomeacrossonethatneedsexpensiveequipment(装备).____36____Itdoesn’tneedalotofmaterialsandisavailable(可获得的)toyouinyourareatofindalow-costhobby,andpicksomethingthatisinterestingtoyou.Beginacollection.Manydifferentcollectionscanbestartedwithlittleornocost.____37____Lookforrocks,plantleavesandflowers,orinsectsyoucankeep.Anotherwayistobegintocollectsomethinginyourhouse,suchassavingbottle-caps.____38____YouTubecontainsvarietiesofmusicyoucanlistentoforfree.Besides,youcandiscovermusicyoulikebyusingonlineradiostationsorservicesincludingPandoraandSpotify.Byexposing(使接触)yourselftonewmusic,youcanturnmusicintoarelaxinghobbywithouthavingtobuyalbums.Learnagame.Gamesarelikesportsandoftenbenefitfrombeingsharedinthecommunity.Gamegroupswilloftensupplyboardgamesatnocosttoyou.Inaddition,librariesandschoolsmay,havevideogamegroupsforchildrenandadults.Youcanalsoplayawidevarietyoffreeonlinegameswithpeoplearoundyou.____39____.Ifthesethingsfailtoattractyou,askexpertsabouthowtobegin.Findhobbyistsandaskthosewhoareexperiencedinyourpossiblehobbyfortheleastcostofmaterialsyouneedtostart.____40____You’llbesurprisedthatyoudon'tneedasmuchequipmentasyouimagined.A.Listentomusic.B.Onewaytodothisistogooutside.C.Askyourselfwhatyourfavoritemusicis.D.Howandwheretofindonecollectionisuptoyou.E.UsethesiteMeetup.comtoseewhatgroupsareinyourarea.F.Thetruthisthatmanyhobbiescanbestartedwithoutmuchmoney.G.Thiswillhelpyoufigureoutwhetherornotahobbyfitsintoyourbudget(预算).【答案】36.F37.B38.A39.E40.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了如何选择一个符合自己的兴趣爱好，并且不需要怎么花钱。【36题详解】空前提到“Youmaynotknowwheretobeginoryoumayhavecomeacrossonethatneedsexpensiveequipment(装备).”（你也许不知道从哪里开始或你也许会遇到需要昂贵的设备的爱好。）空后提到“Itdoesn’tneedalotofmaterialsandisavailable(可获得的)toyouinyourareatofindalow-costhobby,andpicksomethingthatisinterestingtoyou.”（找到一个低成本的爱好,挑选一些你感兴趣的东西,不需要许多材料,并在你所在的区域内是可以找到的）可知，选项承接上下文来说明事实的情况是怎么样的。bestartedwithoutmuchmoney呼应alow-costhobby。F选项“事实是,许多爱好不用花钱就可以开始”切题。故选F项。【37题详解】空前提到“Manydifferentcollectionscanbestartedwithlittleornocost.”（许多不同的收藏可以从低成本或无成本开始）空后提到“Lookforrocks,plantleavesandflowers,orinsectsyoucankeep.Anotherwayistobegintocollectsomethinginyourhouse,suchassavingbottle-caps.”（寻找可以保存的石头、植物叶子、花或昆虫。另一种方法是开始收集你家里的物品,例如收集瓶盖）所以选项说明作这件事的一个方法是什么。Oneway呼应Anotherway，gooutside呼应rocks,,plantleavesandflowers,orinsects。B选项“做这件事的一个办法是到外面去”切题。故选B项。【38题详解】空后提到“YouTubecontainsvarietiesofmusicyoucanlistentoforfree.”（YouTube包含大量的音乐你可以免费去听。）所以这一段主要讲的都是把音乐作为兴趣爱好。A选项“听音乐”切题，为本段的标题。故选A。【39题详解】空前提到“Youcanalsoplayawidevarietyoffreeonlinegameswithpeoplearoundyou.”（你也可以与你周围的人一起玩各种各样的免费在线游戏。）所以这一段都在讲与游戏团体一起玩游戏。E选项“使用meetup.com这个网站去查看,在你的地区有什么团体”切题。withpeoplearoundyou.呼应whatgroupsareinyourarea。故选E项。【40题详解】空前提到“Findhobbyistsandaskthosewhoareexperiencedinyourpossiblehobbyfortheleastcostofmaterialsyouneedtostart.”（寻找业余爱好者,并向那些对你潜在爱好有经验的人询问你所需的最低材料成本。）可知，选项承接上文说明上文这么做的好处是什么。This指代上文，theleastcostofmaterials呼应yourbudget(预算)。G选项“这将帮助你判断一个爱好是否符合你的预算”切题。故选G项。第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamagirl,butIwasborntobearebel(叛逆者).Ilikegamesthatcanbe____41____.SomeofthesportsIlike,evenboyswon’tplay!Wrestling(摔跤)is____42____seenasasportformen,butI____43____toseeifIcoulddoit.EverySaturdaymorning,Igotoutofbedearlytogoandwatchmybrother____44____.Frommorningtonight,Iwouldsitwatchingthe____45____haveallthefun.Sincethen,wrestlinghasbeenpartofmy____46____.Forthreeyears,I____47____alltheboysandbecamethebestplayerintheteam.Mydeepestmemoryofwrestlingiswhenaboywalkedoff____48____becausehe’dlosttoagirl.Mylast____49____wasatthisyear’sGirls’StateWrestlingChampionships.Iwassoexcited.IwassureIwouldwin.Myheartwasbeatinghardwhenthematchstarted.I,couldsee____50____butmycompetitor.Whenthefinalwhistle(口哨)blew,Ihad____51____byfourpoints.Thecamerasand____52____allturnedtome:Iwasthenewwrestlingchampion.Butafterafewminutesofenjoyingbeingachampion,painbegantorun____53____myknee.BecauseIhurtmyknee,my____54____ofbeinganationalchampionended.Evenso,Iwon’tloseheartandstillwanttowrestlenextyearwhenIgotocollege.Ihave____55____thatyoucandoanythingyouwantifyoustaypositiveandputyourheartintoit.41.A.interestingB.surprisingC.dangerousD.famous42.A.usuallyB.everC.hardlyD.never43.A.agreedB.pretendedC.decidedD.happened44.A.rollB.runC.fightD.wrestle45.A.boysB.girlsC.teammatesD.friends46.A.wayB.lifeC.workD.study47.A.beatB.hitC.knockedD.hurt48.A.shoutingB.smilingC.laughingD.crying49.A.chanceB.matchC.tryD.sport50.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something51.A.wonB.lostC.ledD.gained52.A.handsB.playersC.lightsD.photos53.A.fromB.afterC.onD.through54.A.dreamB.planC.goalD.story55.A.saidB.heardC.learnedD.noticed【答案】41.C42.A43.C44.D45.A46.B47.A48.D49.B50.B51.A52.C53.D54.A55.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从事摔跤运动的经历，告诉人们只要用心去做自己喜欢做的事情就一定能做好。【详解】1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢危险的游戏，有些运动我喜欢，甚至男孩都不玩!A.interesting有趣的；B.surprising意外的；C.dangerous危险的；D.famous出名的。根据前句内容可知，作者生来是个叛逆者，而后句提到她敢玩男孩都不玩的游戏，由此可见游戏是危险的。故选C项。,2.考查副词词义辨析。句意：摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动，但我决定看看我是否能做到。A.usually通常；B.ever曾经；C.hardly几乎不；D.never从不。根据语境可知此处表示摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动。故选A项。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动，但我决定看看我是否能做到。A.agreed同意；B.pretended假装；C.decided决定；D.happened发生。根据下文内容可知，作者每个周六上午都去看哥哥摔跤，由此推断作者决定看看自己是否能够进行摔跤这项运动。故选C项。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六早上，我早早起床去看我哥哥摔跤。A.roll滚动；B.run奔跑；C.fight打架；D.wrestle摔跤。根据本段末句可知，作者每周六去看哥哥和别人摔跤。故选D项。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：从早到晚，我总是坐着看男孩子们玩的开心。A.boys男孩；B.girls女孩；C.teammates队友；D.friends朋友。根据上下文可知，摔跤一般是男孩子玩的游戏，由此可知作者看着男孩们享受摔跤的乐趣。故选A项。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，摔跤就成了我生活的一部分。A.way方式；B.life生活；C.work工作；D.study学习。从下文可知，摔跤成了作者生活的一部分。故选B项。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年来，我打败了所有的男孩，成为了队里最好的队员。A.beat打败；B.hit打击；C.knocked敲；D.injured受伤。根据空后内容可知，作者成了最好的队员，由此推断她打败了所有的男孩。故选A项。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对摔跤最深的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开，因为他输给了一个女孩。A.shouting叫喊；B.smiling微笑；C.laughing笑；D.crying哭泣。根据语境推断男孩跟女生比赛输了会觉得丢人，所以是哭着离开了。故选D项。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最后一场比赛是在今年的女子摔跤锦标赛上。A.chance机会；B.match比赛；C.try尝试；D.sport运动。根据下文可知，作者介绍的是自己参加的女子国家摔跤锦标赛。故选B项。10.考查不定代词辨析。句意：除了我的竞争对手，我什么也看不见。A.anything任何事；B.nothing没有什么；C.everything一切；D.something某事。根据语境可知，在比赛时作者只看见自己的对手，nothingbut..意为“除……以外没有，只有”。故选B项。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：终场哨声一响，我就以四分的优势赢了。A.won赢得；B.lost失去；C.led导致；D.gained获得。根据下文Iwasthenewwrestlingchampion.可知，作者赢了四分。故选A项。,12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄像机和灯光都对着我:我是新的摔跤冠军。A.hands手；B.players选手；C.lights灯光；D.photos照片。作者成了新的摔跤冠军，由此推知所有的相机和灯光都朝向了作者。故选C项。13.考查介词辨析和固定搭配。句意：但是在享受了几分钟成为冠军之后，我的膝盖开始感到疼痛。runthrough译为贯穿，在……中流过。根据句意，故选D项。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的膝盖受伤，我成为全国冠军的梦想破灭了。A.dream梦想；B.plan计划；C.goal目标；D.story故事。由于作者伤到了膝盖，所以她想成为国家冠军的梦想结束了。故选A项。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识到只要你保持乐观，用心去做，你可以做任何你想做的事情。A.said说话；B.heard听见；C.learned学会；认识到；D.noticed注意到。通过摔跤的经历作者认识到只要你用心去做就可以做成任何事情。故选C项。第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anewfootballcompetition,ManVFat,____56____(organize)recentlyinEngland.Judgingfromthename,____57____iseasytoguessthatplayerscanonlyjoiniftheyarefat.Theycanonlywinwhentheylose____58____(pound)aftereachgame.So,theaimofthiscompetitionis____59____(get)fatmentodoexercisealways.JayAli,abankmanager,founditaperfectidea.Hesaid,“Idon’twanttogotoweightlossclasses____60____almostallparticipantsarewomenthere.AndIdon’twanttoplayfootballwithmyfriendswhoareall____61____(fat)thanme,sothisgivesmetheperfectopportunitytoexercisewithguyswhoarethesame____62____me.Here,noonejudgesme,soIdon’thavetoget____63____(embarrass)”.Mr.ShanahanfromStaffordshiresharedthesameopinion,“Itookpartinthecompetitionaftergettingfedupwith(受够)weightlossclasseswhichwere____64____(main)filledwithwomen.”Itseemsthatthisfootballcompetitionhasofferedfatmen_____65_____amazingwaytoloseweight.【答案】56.hasbeenorganized57.it58.pounds59.toget60.because##for61.fatter62.as,63.embarrassed64.mainly65.an【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了最近在英国组织的名为“ManVFat”的足球比赛，主要目的是让肥胖的男人锻炼身体。【56题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：最近在英国组织了一项新的足球比赛，ManVFat。根据句意和句中“recently”可知，句中动作开始于过去并持续到现在，应用现在完成时，“organize”意为“组织”，动词词性，句子主语“footballcompetition”与“organize”之间为被动关系，故句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，句式为“主语+has/havebeendone+其他”，“competition”为可数名词单数形式，与“has”连用，“organize”的过去分词为“organized”。故填hasbeenorganized。【57题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：从名字来看，很容易猜测参赛选手只有在肥胖的情况下才能加入。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“itis+adj.+todosth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，句中用“it”作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。故填it。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：他们只有在每场比赛后减掉体重才能获胜。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“losepounds”，意为“减肥，减掉体重”，“pound”意为“磅”，重量单位，为可数名词，减肥减掉的不止一磅，故应用“pound”的复数形式“pounds”。故填pounds。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，这次比赛的目的是让胖男人经常锻炼身体。分析句子可知，句中有“is”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，空格处应用不定式作表语，说明“aim”的具体内容，表示目的，“get”意为“使得”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填toget。【60题详解】考查连词。句意：他说：“我不想去减肥课程，因为那里几乎所有的参与者都是女性。”根据句意可知，空格前后为因果关系，“那里几乎所有的参与者都是女性”是“我不想去减肥课程”的原因，故空格处应用连词“because”，意为“因为”，或用连词“for”，意为“因为”。故填because/for。,【61题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我不想和比我胖的朋友踢足球，所以这给了我一个完美的机会，与和我一样的人一起锻炼的机会。根据句意和句中“than”可知，句子应用比较级，句中把我和我朋友的肥胖程度进行比较，“fat”意为“肥胖的”，形容词词性，比较级为“fatter”。故填fatter。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我不想和比我胖的朋友踢足球，所以这给了我一个完美的机会，与和我一样的人一起锻炼的机会。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“thesameas…”，意为“和……一样，与……相同”，故空格处应用“as”。故填as。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：在这里，没有人评判我，所以我不必感到尴尬。分析句子可知，句中“get”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“embarrass”意为“使尴尬”，动词词性，“embarrassed”，意为“尴尬的”，形容词词性，修饰人，“embarrassing”意为“令人尴尬的”，形容词词性，修饰物，句子主语“I”为人，故应用“embarrassed”。故填embarrassed。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：来自斯塔福德郡的沙纳汉先生也有同样的观点，“在受够了主要由女性参加的减肥课程后，我参加了比赛。”分析句子可知，句中“filled”为动词，前面应用副词修饰，“main”意为“主要的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“mainly”，意为“主要地”，在句中作状语。故填mainly。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：看来这场足球比赛为胖男人提供了一个惊人的减肥方法。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个惊人的减肥方法，故空格处应用不定冠词，“amazing”音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。第三节单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。66.________(confident)surelycanmakeapersonlookwonderful.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Confidence##Beingconfident【解析】【详解】考查名词和动名词。句意：自信肯定会让一个人看起来很棒。分析句子可知，空格处是主语，故用名词confidence或者动名词beingconfident，confidence“自信”,是不可数名词，故填Confidence/Beingconfident。67.Calm________andtakeiteasy!Thingsaregoingwell!(用适当的词填空)【答案】down【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：冷静点，别紧张！事情进展顺利！分析句子可知，句子为祈使句，根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“calmdown”，意为“冷静，平静下来”。故填down。68.Heopenedtheboxoutof________(curious).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】curiosity【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他出于好奇打开了盒子。分析句子可知，“of”为介词，后应接名词作宾语，“curious”意为“好奇的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“curiosity”，意为“好奇心，求知欲”，为不可数名词，“outofcuriosity”意为“出于好奇心”。故填curiosity。69.Usuallythefirstimpressionisthemost________(impress).(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】impressive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：通常，第一印象是最令人印象深刻的。分析句子可知，用形容词作表语，故填impressive。70.Herperformanceisnot________(particular)interesting.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】particularly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：她的表演并不是特别有趣。修饰形容词用副词做状语，故填particularly。71.Threeyearslater,we________(graduate)fromNo.1SeniorHigh.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】willgraduate【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：三年后，我们将从第一高中毕业。根据Threeyearslater可知，三年后表示动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故填willgraduate。,72.Tostruggle________wasteoffood,weneedtoreuseandrecycle.(用适当的词填空)【答案】against【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：为了与浪费食物作斗争，我们需要重新利用和循环利用食物。struggleagainst同……作斗争。根据句意，故填against。73.Ioppose________(give)uphalfway.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】giving【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我反对半路放弃。opposedoing表示反对做某事，用动名词做宾语。故填giving。74.Anybodyvolunteers________(answer)thisquestion?(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】toanswer【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：有任何人愿意回答这个问题？volunteertodosth.“主动做某事”，故填toanswer。75.Iamlookingforwardto________(see)yousoon.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】seeing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着很快见到你。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“lookforwardtodoingsth.”，意为“期待做某事”，“to”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“see”意为“看见，见到”，动词词性，动名词形式为“seeing”。故填seeing。第四部分书面表达(共一节，满分25分)76.假如你是新华高中的新生李华，你在新学校的第一天给你留下了美好的印象，请以“MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh”为题，写一篇日记。内容包括：1.校园美景；2.印象深刻的一件事；3.对高中新生活的畅想。注意：,1.词数：100左右；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；3.标题和日记格式已给出，不计入总字数。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文WednesdaySeptember1stSunnyMyFirstDayatSeniorHighIwasamazedbythenewcampusthemomentIsteppedintoit.Withvarietiesoftreesandflowersalongthepaths,thewholecampuslookslikeabeautifulgarden.Betterstill,themodernandwell-equippedbuildingsfitinwellwiththesurroundings.Onethingimpressedmemostwastheself-introductionamongnewclassmates.Byintroducingoneselfonebyone,wecametoknowoneanotherforthefirsttimeandIwastouchedbymycuteandfriendlynewclassmates.Myfirstdayinseniorhighisreallywonderful.Withsobeautifulacampusandsoniceclassmates,IstronglybelievethatIwillhaveagoodschoollifeandcanstudywellwithhardwork.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于在新学校的第一天给你留下了美好的印象的日记。【详解】1.词汇积累惊讶的：surprised→amazed受感动的：moved=touched友好的：kind→friendly极好的：great→wonderful,2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：IwasamazedbythenewcampusthemomentIsteppedintoit.拓展句：IwasamazedbythenewcampustheinstantIsteppedintoit.【点睛】【高分句型1】IwasamazedbythenewcampusthemomentIsteppedintoit.（运用了themoment引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】Withsobeautifulacampusandsoniceclassmates,IstronglybelievethatIwillhaveagoodschoollifeandcanstudywellwithhardwork.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）