江苏省苏州市八校联盟2022届高三英语上学期第一次适应性检测试题（带解析）

2022届高三年级苏州八校联盟第一次适应性检测英语试题第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.At11:00a.m.B.Atnoon.C.At1:00p.m.2.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’sinvitation?A.Shewillgohikingwithherfamily.B.Shewillbebusywithherwork.C.Shewillmeetnewbusinesspartners.3.WherewillJamesstoponhiswayhome?A.Italy.B.Canada.C.Germany.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Supper.B.Cooking.C.Fastfood.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheishonest.B.Sheisthebest.C.Shehasnointerest.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanelectricalshop.B.Inahotel.C.Atarepairshop.7.Whydoesn’ttheman’sTVwork?A.Hedidn’tswitchiton.B.Thesatellitechannelsdidn’tbroadcast.C.Hedidn’tputacardinit.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthewomanwantClarktodo?A.Wakeupearlier.B.Havebreakfastearlier.C.Getreadyforschoolearlier.9.Whendidthespeakersgoouttoeatdessertlastnight?A.At10:30.B.At9:30.C.At8:00.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Sendhimtotheairport.B.Callataxiforhim.C.Booktheflightforhim.11.WhatisnearChinatown? A.Fisherman’sWharf.B.TheGoldenGateBridge.C.ThePacificTradewindsHostel.12.Wherewillthemanreturnhomefrom?A.NewYork.B.Chicago.C.SanFrancisco.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.WhethertogiveAngeliaapromotion.B.Whattodowiththenewplan.C.Howtochooseamanager.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportantfortheposition?A.Faithfulnesstothecompany.B.Abilitytocarryoutthenewplan.C.Experienceincreativedepartment.15.WhatisAngeliagoodat?A.Managingateam.B.Sellingideas.C.Trainingnewemployees.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Arrangingajobinterview.B.Talkingwiththeboss.C.Doingasurvey.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandthelisteners?A.Formerclassmates.B.Workmates.C.Guideandtourists.18.Whathappenedtothespeakertenyearsago?A.Shereunitedwithheroldfriends.B.Shegotherfirstjobasateacher.C.Shegraduatedfromcollege.19.WhatdoweknowaboutJacob?A.Heisalwayslate.B.Heisverygoodatcooking.C.Hedoesn’tgetalongwellwithothers.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Goforapicnic.B.Playtheballgame.C.Announcesomeprizes.第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATheRooseveltHotel,NewYorkCityThisMidtownNewYorkhotelisthreeblocksfromRockefellerCenter,theChryslerBuilding,andGrandCentralTerminal.NumerousBroadwaytheatersarealsowithinthreeblocks.Hotelguestsenjoyhelpfulconciergeserviceandmultiplemeeting services.Thebusinesscenterisfullyautomatedandprovidesthreecomputerswithhigh-speedInternetaccess(surcharge).Theself-service24-hourWebZoneisalsoequippedwithhigh-speedInternetaccess(surcharge).Thepropertyoffers22meetingandconferencerooms,encompassing30,000squarefeetofmeetingspace.Acomplimentary24-hourfitnesscenterandhealthclubcontainscardiomachines,aweightmachine,andfreeweights.Groundtransportation:Shuttlevansandprivatecarsofvaryingpricesareavailable.Theycanbereservedduringtheprocessofbookingareservationforthishotel,viathisWebsite,andaddedtothetotaltripcost.NewYorkFlight+HotelPackages-4NightStayTripDetails$552perpersonincludesflight+hotelExcludes$40.16dailyresortfeeSuperiorRoom,2DoubleBedsRoomsleeps4guests(upto3children)2DoubleBeds192sqfeet(18sqmeters)Internet-WiFiEntertainment-Flat-screenTVwithpremiumchannelsandpaymoviesFood&Drink-Roomserviceandrefrigerator(onrequest)Sleep-Premiumbeddingandblackoutdrapes/curtainsBathroom-Privatebathroom,shower/tubcombination,freetoiletries,andahairdryerPractical-Safe,iron/ironingboard,anddesk;rollaway/extrabedsandcribs/infantbedsavailableonrequestComfort-AirconditioninganddailyhousekeepingNeedtoKnow-Norollaway/extrabedsavailableNon-Smoking+$15.16pernightNon-refundableDeluxeRoom,2DoubleBedsRoomsleeps4guests(upto3children)2DoubleBeds300sqfeet(28sqmeters)Internet-WiFiEntertainment-Flat-screenTVwithpremiumchannelsandpaymoviesFood&Drink-Roomserviceandrefrigerator(onrequest)Sleep-Premiumbeddingandblackoutdrapes/curtainsBathroom-Privatebathroom,shower/tubcombination,freetoiletries,andahairdryerPractical-Safe,iron/ironingboard,anddesk;rollaway/extrabedsandcribs/infantbedsavailableonrequestComfort-AirconditioninganddailyhousekeepingNeedtoKnow-Norollaway/extrabedsavailableNon-Smoking+$30.29pernightNon-refundable21.Whatcan’tyoudointheMidtownNewYorkhotel?A.Havingameeting.B.Exercisingyourbody.C.SurfingtheInternet.D.Washingyoupets.22.WhatisthedifferencebetweenSuperiorRoom,2DoubleBedsandDeluxeRoom,2DoubleBeds?A.Food&DrinkandComfort.B.RoomsizeandsurchargeforNon-smoking.C.Internet-WiFiandEntertainment. D.SleepandBathroom.23.If3adultsgotothetrip,theyneedtopay______.A.$1615.84B.$1764.87C.$1640.84D.$1786.48BFor mostofhislife,ChuahKeeMan,34,haslivedbytheArabicsaying“Manjaddawajada”.Itwastaughttohimbyateacherinhisschoolingyears,andmeans“Onlythosewhoworkhardwillgetwhattheywant”.“Ilovethis,notonlybecauseofthemeaning,butthefactthattheword‘man’inthesayingremindsmeofmyselfsincemynameendswith‘Man’.So,it’slikeaninnervoicethatremindsmetogivemybestineverything,andthereforeIlivewiththatphilosophyinmylife.IamcurrentlyalectureratUniversityMalaysiaSarawak,majoringinEnglishLanguageteachingandCognitiveLinguistics,”explainsChuah.AskedwhatthebestpartaboutbeingMalaysianis,heanswers:“Beingabletolearnandembracethediversityofcultures,languagesandbeliefsofthedifferentraceslivingtogetherinMalaysia,withoutthefearoflosingone’sownidentity.IpersonallybelieveIhavegrownintoauniquebreed–of‘aMalaysianfirst’–wherebyIcanspeakmultiplelanguagesfluentlyandalsoappreciatevariousculturalpracticesopenly.”BeinginMalaysia,Chuahfeelsthateveryonehastherighttohighlighttheirdifferences,eveniftheycomefromdifferentbackgrounds.“Wecanstillcometogetherinsharingsomecommonhumanitarianvaluesthatweholdinourrespectivecommunities.LivinginaruralareaofSarawak,westillsharemanycommonnationalbordersandvaluesandaloveforpeaceandharmonyamongmyfamilyandthepeoplehere.”Chuahconcludes:“Evenifwedisagreeoncertainthings,westillcontinuetorespecteachotherwiththeknowledgethatnoneofuswantstodoanyharm.Becauseattheendoftheday,wegettoknoweachothermoreandbecomebetterMalaysiansforit.”24.WhyisChuahfondoftheArabicsaying?A.Becauseitwastaughtbyhisfavoriteteacher.B.Becauseitstressestheimportanceofsettinggoals.C.Becausehisnamehasthesamemeaningasthesaying.D.Becauseitremindshimtosparenoeffortstodothings.25.WhichsayingcanbestexplainChuah’slifephilosophy?A.Greatmindsthinkalike.B.Diligenceisthemotherofsuccess.C.Goodadviceisbeyondallprice.D.Abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush.26.WhatisthebiggestadvantageofbeingMalaysianinChuah’sopinion?A.Experiencingvariouscultureswithoutlosingone’sownidentity.B.BeingasuccessfulEnglishlecturereasily.C.Havingthechancetogetallhewants.D.Speakingmultiplelanguagesfluently.27.WhatdoesChuahmainlystressinthelasttwoparagraphs? A.Peopleshouldholdthesamebeliefs.B.Sharingcommonhumanitarianvaluesisnoteasy.C.It’svitaltorespectandliveinharmonywitheachother.D.It’sunacceptabletodisagreeoncertainthings.COverthepastdecade,drug-resistantdiseaseshaveappearedasamajorhealththreat.Butwheredotheydevelopthedrugresistance?Onesurprisingtheory:theymayhavedevelopedtheresistanceonfarms,andnotinhospitals.Thecropprotectionproductsfarmersusetocontrolmanyplantdiseasesarealmostthesameasthedrugsdoctorsusetotreatinfections,includingfungi(真菌).Fungiarecontinuallymutating(变异),andwithalifecyclemeasuredindaysorweeks,theymutatequickly.Whenamutationproducesresistancetoachemical-killingfungi,fungiwilljumptoanyhostthatprovidesawelcomingenvironment,suchasahumanbody.Andifthetreatmentforthefungalinfectioninvolvesadrugsimilartothefungicideencounteredonthefarm,fungimaydevelopquicklyinthehumanbody---justastheydidinthefield.Anobvioussolutionistouselessfungicideinthefield.Reducingfungicideusewouldnotonlyslowthedevelopmentofthedrugresistance,itwouldhelprestorediversitytothefungalworld.Fungicidesareamustinthefarmingcommunity.Plantdiseasesposeamajorproblemforfarmersglobally--insomecrops,diseasecanreduceharvestsbymorethan70percent--andfailuretodealwiththeproblemcanmeanfinancialruin.Justlikefungi---or,indeed,anylivingthing---plantscontinuallyevolve.Thisishownaturalgeneediting(基因编辑）works,andwithoutit,we'dallstillbesinglecellsinasaltysoup.Throughnaturalselection,almostanyplantwilleventuallyproduceresistancetofungi.Butthiscantakecenturies,sowedon'thavethetimetowait.Ontheotherhand,advancesingeneticshavegivenusanunderstandingofnature'sgeneeditingprocessinplants,helpingusdevelopresistancetoadisease.Geneeditingtechniquescanthenenableustoproducediseaseresistance---justasnaturewoulddo,ifgivenenoughtime.28.WhatcanweinferaboutfungifromParagraph2?A.Theycantreatinfectionsometimes.B.Theydon'tstopdevelopingnewforms.C.Ahumanbodyistheirfavoriteplace.D.Therearenofungiinthefieldsnow.29.WhatdoesthewriterindicateinParagraph3?A.Usingfungicideleadstoawin-winsituationB.Stoppingusingfungicideisacure-allinagriculture.C.Reducingfungicidehelpsfarmersmakingmoremoney.D.Usingfungicideisinadilemmabetweendrugresistanceandcropharvest.30.Whatmakesaplantproduceresistancetofungi??A.Thesurvivalofthefittest. B.Advancesintechnology.C.Theuseoffarmchemicals.D.Awelcomingenvironment.31.Whatcanwelearnfrom“naturalgeneediting”?A.Developingdrugresistance.B.Makingadvancesingenetics.C.Findingwaystoevolveourselves.D.Curingallkindsofdiseasesbyeditinggenes.DThisNovember,IencouragethepeopleofArkansastovoteNOonareferendum（公投）toabolishthestate’smotorcyclehelmetlaw.Thestate’scurrenthelmetlawsaveshundredsoflivesperyear,anditissenselessthatpeopleshouldbeinjuredorkilledmerelybecausetheyaretoovaintowearahelmet.Furthermore,helmetlawshelptoreducepublicexpensesonhealthcareandhaveevenbeenshowntopreventmotorcycletheft.Forthesereasons,thecitizensofArkansasmustopposethisreferendum.Onehardlyneedstoappealtostatisticstoshowthathelmetsprotectmotorcyclistsagainstinjuryordeath.Forthosewhoareskeptical,however,theNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA)calculatesthatinanaccidenthelmetsreducethelikelihoodoffatalinjuryby29%.Ifmotorcyclistswishtoprotectthemselvesagainstinjuryanddeath,theyshouldwearahelmetwhenevertheyride.Manyopponentsofthehelmetlawagreethathelmetssavemotorcyclists’lives,butinsistthatthedecisiontowearahelmetshouldbelefttotheindividualrider.Perhapsthisargumentwouldbevalidifmotorcyclistsweretheonlyonesnegativelyaffectedbytheirdecision,butthisisnotthecase.A2002studybytheNHTSAconcludedthatonlyabouthalfofallinjuredmotorcyclistswereproperlyinsured,whichmeansmanyoftheseriderslikelyreliedonpublicfundstosubsidize（补贴）theirhealthcarecosts.IfthecitizensofArkansaschoosetoabolishthehelmetlaw,wecanexpectthesecoststorisesignificantly,andatatimewhenourstateisinafinancialcrisis.Helmetlawscanalsohelpreducemotorcycletheft.Fewthievesthinktobringahelmetwiththemwhentheystealamotorcycle,whichmakesthemmucheasierforpolicetospot.Inadditiontomakingiteasiertocatchmotorcyclethievesandrecoverstolenbikes,evidenceshowsthathelmetlawscanstopmotorcycletheftfromhappeninginthefirstplace.AfterTexaspassedastatewidehelmetlaw,citiestheresawratesofmotorcycletheftdropbyupto44%.Adropintheratesofmotorcycletheftdirectlyreduceslawenforcementexpensesrelatedtothiscrime,whichisanotherbenefittoallcitizens.Opponentsofthehelmetlawoffertwomainarguments.First,thelaw’sdetractors（诽谤者）arguethatproperlyeducatingridersisthebestwaytoavoidaccidents.Iagreeentirely;allmotorcycleridersshouldbeproperlyeducatedandshouldridetheirbikesresponsibly.Someaccidents,however,areunavoidable,andasIhaveargued,helmetssignificantlyreducehealthcareexpensesassociatedwithallaccidents.Second,opponentsarguethathelmetlawsinfringeontheirpersonalfreedom.Again,Iagreethatthegovernmentshouldavoidlimitingindividualchoicewheneverpossible,butasI haveshown,thedecisiontowearahelmetdoesnotaffectonlytherider,sothisissueisnotasimplematterofindividualliberty.Thegovernmentmustnotallowafewindividualstomakesocietybeartheburdenoftheirirresponsiblechoices.Inaperfectworld,helmetlawswouldnotbenecessarybecauseallriderswouldwearthemvoluntarily.However,wedonotliveinaperfectworld.Thereforewemustrequiremotorcycliststomakethissociallyresponsibledecision.32.Whichofthefollowingwouldprovidethestrongestprooffortheauthor’sclaims?A.Helmetlawswillunavoidablydamageriders’personalfreedom.B.Automobilesareamuchmorecommontargetfortheftthanmotorcycles.C.80%ofmotorcyclistswearahelmetevenwhennotrequiredtodosobylaw.D.Healthcarecostsrelatedtomotorcycleinjurieswilllargelyincreasewithoutthehelmetlaw.33.Themainpurposeofparagraph5isto______.A.exposethelogicalflawsinopponents’argumentsB.stressthatthehelmetlawviolatehumanrights.C.provethattheauthorsharescommongroundwithopponentsofthelawD.emphasizetheimportanceofridereducationinpreventingmotorcycleaccidents34.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlined“infringeon”inParagraph5?A.obtainB.abolishC.restrictD.release35.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SayNotohelmetlaws.B.Lawslimitspeople’sfreedom.C.Wearinghelmetsreduceshealthcareexpenses.D.VoteNoonthereferendumtoabolishhelmetlaws.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thebraindrainischaracterizedastheemigrationofhighlyskilledlaborerstoothercountries.36IntheEUcountriessuchasPoland,ItalyandPortugalareespeciallyaffectedbythebraindrain,whileothercountriessuchasSweden,IrelandandDenmarknoticetheoppositeeffect,namelybraingain.Therearebothpushandpullfactorsaffectingthebraindrain.Pullfactorsincludehigheremploymentrates,highersalaryandanincreaseinqualityoflife,whilethepushfactorsarehighyouthunemploymentandhighenterprisedeathrates.37Theseeffectsincludeareductioninhumancapital,limitedcapacitytoinnovate,reducedeconomicgrowth,andahighercostofpublicgoods.Therearepositivesideeffectsaswell,suchasreturnmigrationandincentives(动机)forinvestmentineducation.38TheEuropeanCommitteeoftheRegions,therefore,suggeststhatlocalandregionalauthoritiesdevelopinstrumentsandpromotemeasurestoincreasetheattractivenessoftheregionsfacingthebraindrain.Theyshouldalsosetuplocal alliances(联盟),whichcanhelpindraftingandcarryingoutlocalpolicies.Thebraindrain'snegativeeffectshavebeenkeyconcernsoftheEU.AscurrenteconomicandsocialdifferencesbetweenEuropeanregionsarethemaincauseofthebraindrain,theneedforastrongassociationbetweenEurope'scohesion(凝聚)policieshasbeenstressed.39ThiswillalsohelpinadoptingthemeasuresexpectedtofightagainsttheproblemofthebraindrainincludinginvestingineducationandemploymentinEuropeanregions.AstudylaunchedbyanorganizationoftheEUanalyzedseveralprogramsacrossEurope.40Thesearestepslikeunderstandingtheneedforskilledworkers,creatingmechanismsforcooperationbetweengovernments,corporationsanduniversities,removingstructuralbarriers,etc.A.Thiscallsforaterritorialapproach.B.ItisaproblemfacedbymanypartsofEurope.C.Thebraindraincanhaveanegativeimpactonthesendingregion.D.BrainwastehappensinthemeantimeinmostEuropeancountries.E.Twoofthekeyobjectivesarealsonecessarytoreducethebraindrain.F.Itcameupwithalistofbestpracticesforfightingagainstthebraindrain.G.SuchapolicyshouldhelpinpromotinganevendevelopmentacrosstheregionsofEurope.第三部分　语言知识运用(共二节，满分30分)第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatmakesahome?Loveandsympathyandconfidence.Itisaplacewherekindly41existamongallthemembersofthefamily.Theparentstakegoodcareoftheirchildren,andthechildrenareinterestedinthe42oftheirparents.Thus,allofthemare43togetherbyaffection,andtheyfindtheirhometobea44placeintheworld.Butforme,sometimesIcan'tfeelthelovefrommyfatherandcan'tfeelthewarmthofthehome.45happenbetweenusfrequently.“BANG”thedoorcausedaprotest.“Never46thishouseagain!”shoutedFather.Withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Irushedoutofthehouseandranalongthestreet.Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmwalked47me.IfeltasifIsawmy48fromanotherspace:happyandharmonious.ButnowIdon'tknow49itisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecauseDadisgetting50.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisaniron51betweenusthatcanneverbeopened.Iwanderedthestreets,52adestinationinmymind.Myheartwas53onthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedontherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthestreets,untilIhadonlystreetstokeepmecompany.WhenIfinallyreachedthehighriseapartmentblockinwhichIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstill54.Ithoughttomyself,“IsFatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme?”Afteralonghesitation,Iopenedthedoorandinstantlytearsrandownmycheeks.Isuddenly realizedthattheirondoorthatIhad55betweenusdidnotexistatallbecauseloveissecondtonone.41.A.greetingsB.suggestionsC.affectionsD.education42.A.activitiesB.amusementsC.gamesD.difficulties43.A.putB.boundC.caughtD.led44.A.richestB.funniestC.farthestD.cheeriest45.A.RegretsB.InjuriesC.DangersD.Quarrels46.A.putheartinB.setfootinC.buryheadinD.keephandin47.A.towardsB.pastC.beyondD.over48.A.adulthoodB.adolescenceC.childhoodD.youth49.A.whatB.howC.whyD.whether50.A.oldB.stubbornC.angryD.emotional51.A.houseB.doorC.wallD.block52.A.withB.acrossC.withoutD.from53.A.unhappyB.meltC.confusedD.frozen54.A.onB.offC.outD.in55.A.createdB.builtC.openedD.imagined第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Atabouttheageof65,mostCaliforniansstopworkingfulltimeandbeginbenefitingfromsocial56.________(secure),Medicareandtheiryearsofsaving.Thedecision57.________(retire)isoftenswiftlyfollowedbyaseriesoflifestylechangesasretireestakeadvantage58.________theirnewly-increasedlibertyandaccumulated59.________(finance)power.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesisthattheyput60.________(they)currenthomeupforsaleandcorrespondinglymovetoanewresidencewithabetteryear-roundclimateoronenearertotheirfamily.Astheseretireesbegintorelocate,opportunitieswillcomeforrealestatebrokers.Farsightedhometownbrokerswillprepareforthisimmigration,61.________(offer)relocationservicestothosewhomovelocally.TheU.S.CensusBureaureports50%ofseniorcitizenswhorelocatechoosetomovetoanewresidencewithin62.________samecommunity.Ontheotherhand,manyretireeshave63.________(historic)chosentoleaveCaliforniaforstateswithalowercostoflivingandamorerelaxed,“retirement-friendly”reputation,suchasFlorida,TexasandArizona.Thosewithlowerretirement64.________(pension)mayrelocatetoMexico.Brokerscanbeofservicetothesesellersorhomebuyersaswell.Theyneedtotaketheopportunitytosuggestnewresidencesinretirement-friendlycommunities65.________theyhaveestablishedcontactswithcooperatingbrokers,andprofitfromfeesplittingforreferrals(介绍)totheserelocations.第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节　应用文写作(满分15分) 假设你是李华，EnglishWeekly文化专栏正在开展主题为“Passionforhistoricsites”的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿：1.历史遗址参观热；2.参观历史遗址的意义；3.你推荐的景点。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。PassionForHistoricSites________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Mikelicked(舔)thelastofthechocolateicecream.Itwasalmosttimetoleave.HejumpedintothecarwithhisparentsandheadedofftotheOlympic-sizedpoolforthebigswimmeet.Whenhisracecameup,Mikewasconfident.Hewasstrongandswift.Mikeclimbedoutthepool,smiling.Hehadjustwonfirstplace.Aweeklater,itwastimeforanotherswimmeet.Likebefore,Mikedecidedtoenjoyhisfavoriteflavoredicecreambeforetheylefthome.AsMikeclimbedoutthepool,histeammatespatted(拍)himontheback.He'dtakenfirstplaceagaininhisrace.Asitturnedout,Mikedecidedtohavesomechocolateicecreambeforeeveryoneofthenextfewswimmeetsthatcameup.Hebegantothinkofitashisluckycharm.Afterseveralmonthsofbeingplacedinthetoppositionsofeveryraceheswam,Mikewasfeelingunbeatable.Andhewouldn'tadmitit,buthewasalsostartingtofeelalittleuncomfortable.Allthaticecreamwasaddingafewpoundstohisathleticswimmer'sbuild.Itdidn'ttakelongafterthatforMiketostartcominginsecondplace—andthenthird—andthenlastplaceinhisraces.Theluckychocolateicecreamhadlostitsmagic.Onthedayofhisnextswimmeet,hismothersatdownatthetablewithhim.“Mike,Ithinkweneedtotalkaboutthis.Weallloveicecream,butit'sgotlotsoffat andsugarinit,andit'snothealthyforyourbodytoeatsomuchofit.”Mikereluctantlyagreed.Hisfatherofferedtogorunningwithhimafewdaysaweektohelpstrengthenhismuscles.Theextraweightsoondisappeared,andMikefoundhimselfbreathingeasieratswimpractices.Itwasthelastmeetoftheseason,andMikewasn'tsurewhattoexpect.Hefelthealthyagain,buthedidn'tknowifhestillhadanyspeedinthepool.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Ashedoveintothewater,hekickedhislegsandstretchedhisarmsasfarashecould._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Hisjawdroppedasherealizedhehadbeatenhisownbesttime,andeveryoneelse'stoo._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022届高三八校第一次联考2021.10英语试题参考答案第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)1—5CBAAC6—10BCBAA11—15CBABB16—20CACAC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节21-23DBC24-27DBAC28-31BDAC32-35DACD 第二节36-40BCAGF第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）完形填空41-45CABDD46-50BBCDA51-55BCDAD语法填空56.security57.toretire58.of59.financial60.their61.offering62.the63.historically64.pensions65.where第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文DearSir/Madam,Visitinghistoricsitesenjoys/gainsincreasingpopularitynowadayswithmorepeopleholdingthatitisagoodwaytobroadentheirhorizons.Besides,historicsitesservingascarriersandwitnessesofhistory,payingavisittothemenablesustogetimmersedin/exposedtoourhistoryandcultureindepth,which,tosomeextent,strengthensournationalconfidenceandpride.Asforme,DongduTemple,locatedinthesoutheastofZhangjiagang,isanidealplacetoexplore,withitsstronglocalfeaturesandprofoundculturalbackground.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua第二节：续写Onepossibleversion:Ashedoveintothewater,hekickedhislegsandstretchedhisarmsasfarashecould.Wheneverhecameupforabreath,hecouldseehewasgainingontheboyaheadofhiminthenextlane.Feelingdeterminedtopasshim,Mikefoundthepowerinhismusclesheneededtoswimahead,andashishandtouchedtheedgeofthepool,theracewasover.Heliftedhisswimglassesoffhisheadandlookedattheelectronicboard.Heknewhewasn'tlast,butwhatwashistime?Hisjawdroppedasherealizedhehadbeatenhisownbesttime,andeveryoneelse'stoo.Mikehadwonhisrace,andhehadalsoqualifiedforthenationalchampionships.Theaudienceandhisteammatescheeredloudly,andhisparentswerelaughingfromeartoear.“Heyson,let'sgoandhavesomeofyourfavoriteicecreamandcelebrate!”saidhisfather.“Thanks,Dad,butI'llpassontheicecream;it'snotsuchaluckycharmafterall!”2022届高三上苏州八校联盟第一次适应性检测解析A篇属于广告信息类，主要介绍了美国罗斯福旅馆的地理位置，各项设施，房间配置和价格等情况。 B篇主要讲马来西亚人Chuah这个人的信条为努力方可成就一番事业，以及他作为马来西亚人他的价值观是什么，我们如何更好地求同存异。文章和题目难度中等。C篇是一篇科普文。文章介绍了耐药疾病的源头可能为粮食的耐药性，以及如何解决这一问题，四道题目都需要一定的推理判断能力，较难。D篇是一篇议论文，论述了作者为什么反对废除摩托车头盔法。龚露老师详细解析：A篇第21·题D根据排除法，A选项可以在第一段第六行，meetingandconferencerooms,B选项可以在第一段的fitnesscenter,C选项可以在第一段的high-speedinternetaccess找到出处。唯独D找不到出处。第22题B对比2排信息，可以superiorroom是192sqfeet,而deluxeroom是300sqfeet,房屋面积不一样；其次对于抽烟的额外收费也不一样，前者是$15.16每晚，后者是$30.29每晚。第23题此题是计算题，根据价格552（机票和旅馆费用）X3+40.16（旅游景点费用）X3=1776.48，可知，此题有异议。B篇第24题D根据第一段的最后一句话“Onlythosewhoworkhardwillgetwhattheywant”.可知Chuah信奉的是吃得苦中苦方为人上人，这一点，同时这里也可以得出第25题的答案。因为workhard与24题D 选项中的sparenoefforttodosth以及B选项中的diligence同意替换。第25题B见第24题解析。第26题A根据第四段和第五段的内容，BeinginMalaysia,Chuahfeelsthateveryonehastherighttohighlighttheirdifferences,eveniftheycomefromdifferentbackgrounds.“Wecanstillcometogetherinsharingsomecommonhumanitarianvaluesthatweholdinourrespectivecommunities.LivinginaruralareaofSarawak,westillsharemanycommonnationalbordersandvaluesandaloveforpeaceandharmonyamongmyfamilyandthepeoplehere.”即虽然每个人都不一样，但是我们共享着普世的人文主义价值观，即我们都热爱和平和和谐共处，我们有不同，但是我们仍然可以求同存异，和A的内容不谋而合。第27题C根据第5段的这个内容，westillsharemanycommonnationalbordersandvaluesandaloveforpeaceandharmonyamongmyfamilyandthepeoplehere.还有第6段的这个内容，“Evenifwedisagreeoncertainthings,westillcontinuetorespecteachotherwiththeknowledgethatnoneofuswantstodoanyharm.Becauseattheendoftheday,wegettoknoweachothermoreandbecomebetterMalaysiansforit.”可知，我们需要在彼此尊重的基础上和谐共处，选C。 C篇第28题B细节理解题定位文章第2段第二句话，fungi是不停变异的，是B选项的同义转换，注意A选项，第二段第一句话，“includingfungi”是“infection”的同位语，而非“drugs”。故选B。第29题D细节理解题定位文章第3段，通过描述可知道，少用杀菌剂可以延缓植物产生抗药性，但与此同时，会使植物产量大大减少，导致农民出现经济危机，所以是否使用杀菌剂是一个进退两难的问题，故选D。第30题A细节理解题定位文章第4段倒数第二句话，得到要通过“naturalselection”（自然选择），才能让植物产生抗药性，需要了解达尔文的自然选择学说“物竞天择，适者生存（thesurvivalofthefittest）“，故选A。第31题C细节理解题定位文章第4段第二句话，“This”指代的是前面一句话，即基因编辑工作是通过evolve来奏效的，故选C。D篇第32题D推理判断题定位文章第一段可知作者的立场是，反对废除摩托车头盔法，即支持用立法来要求戴头盔。AB选项都是不支持戴头盔的，C选项不支持立法，故选D。 第33题A推理判断题第五段的主题内容是阐述了反对头盔法者的两个观点，而这两个观点的后面都接上了作者的反驳观点。注意虽然作者也对部分观点表示同意，但这篇文章是议论文，一切都要从论点出发，这里的同意是为了更好地反驳。故选A。第34题C词义猜测题定位文章第5段，从后面“Iagree”可以找到同义词“limit”（限制），四个选项中只有restrict是相同意思，故选C。第35题D主旨大意题首先明确作者立场，支持头盔法，排除AB，C选项仅仅是作者论据的一部分，不全面，故选D。7选5阅读答案：36-40BCAGF这篇7选5主要讨论的是欧洲内部国家的人才流失和人才获得这个现象，分析了人才流失的原因，影响以及解决方案，词汇量比较大，对孩子们高难词汇的短时反映能力要求很高。段落主旨题考察的比例也比较大，代词重现出现得也比较多，难度中等偏上。详细解析：第36题B这里是代词it代指thebraindrain这个现象，而且B选项能够自然地引出后面的波兰，意大利，葡萄牙等人才流失比较严重的国家。第37题C通过阅读这一段，我们知道这一段主要分析人才流失对于人才输送地区的负面和正面影响，紧跟着的第二句是负面影响，所以选C。第38题A第38题的核心单词是territorial表示区域间的合作和沟通，与后面的local,regional,localalliances形成同类相关词关系。同时， 而且这一段侧重讲解决方案，A选项的approach也侧重解决方案，可以构成词汇上的反复和呼应。第39题G这里属于原词重现，policy在前句出现了，这个政策主要是促进欧洲地区的均衡发展，均衡发展后也能促进欧洲区域对于教育和就业方面的投资。第40题F这里也属于代词重现，F选项的it代指的是astudy,这个研究提出了一些列与人才流失做斗争的好的解决方案，比如理解娴熟工的需求，创造合作机智，解除结构壁垒等等一系列很好的解决方案。代词重现要注意前后单复数的一致哦！完形填空答案：41-45CABDD  46-50BBCDA 51-55BCDAD本文讲述了作者认为家才是世界上最快乐的地方，作者和父亲之间的隔阂因为爱而消失，爱是首屈一指的。详细解析：第41题C设空处句子意思为：在这里，所有的家庭成员之间都存在着亲切的情感。A.greetings问候，打招呼；B.suggestions建议；C.affections喜欢，关爱；D.education教育，根据原文指“存在着亲切的情感”，所以此空选C。 第42题A设空处句子意思为：父母照顾好孩子，孩子也对父母的活动感兴趣。A.activities行动，活动；B.amusements消遣，娱乐；C.games游戏，比赛；D.difficulties困难，磨难，根据原文指“对父母的活动感兴趣”，所以此空选A。第43题B设空处句子意思为：因此，他们所有人都被爱联系在一起，他们发现家是世界上最快乐的地方。A.put放，表达；B.bound紧密相连；C.caught捕捉；D.led领导，通向，根据原文指“所有人都被爱联系在一起”，所以此空选B。第44题D设空处句子意思同上。A.richest最富有；B.funniest最滑稽的；C.farthest最远的，最广阔的；D.cheeriest最快乐的，根据原文指“最快乐的地方”，所以此空选D。第45题D设空处句子意思为：我们之间经常发生争吵。A.Regrets后悔，遗憾；B.Injuries伤害，伤痛；C.Dangers危险；D.Quarrels吵架，根据原文指“我们之间经常发生争吵”，所以此空选D。第46题B设空处句子意思为：永远别再踏进这房子一步!A.putheartin把心放在；B.setfootin涉足，进入；C.buryheadin把头埋在；D.keephandin保持手，根据原文指“踏进这房子”，所以此空选B。第47题B设空处句子意思为：一位抱着孩子的年轻父亲从我身边走过。A.towards朝，向；B.past经过，路过；C.beyond超过，越过；D.over在…上面，根据原文指“从我身边走过”，所以此空选B。 第48题C设空处句子意思为：我仿佛从另一个空间看到了我的童年:幸福、和谐。A.adulthood成年；B.adolescence青春期；C.childhood童年；D.youth青春，根据原文指“我仿佛从另一个空间看到了我的童年”，所以此空选C。第49题D设空处句子意思为：但现在我不知道是因为我长大了还是因为爸爸老了。A.what什么；B.how怎么；C.why为什么；D.whether是否，根据原文指“不知道是因为我长大了还是因为爸爸老了”，所以此空选D。第50题A设空处句子意思同上。A.old年老的；B.stubborn固执的；C.angry生气的；D.emotional情绪化的，根据原文指“因为爸爸老了”，所以此空选A。第51题B设空处句子意思为：感觉就像我们之间有一扇永远无法打开的铁门。A.house房子；B.door门；C.wall墙；D.block块；街区；大厦；障碍物，根据原文指“我们之间有一扇永远无法打开的铁门”，所以此空选B。第52题C设空处句子意思为：我在街上流浪，心中没有目的地。A.with具有；B.across穿过；C.without没有；D.from从，根据原文指“心中没有目的地”，所以此空选C。 第53题D设空处句子意思为：在这个炎热的夏夜，我的心被冻住了。A.unhappy不高兴的；B.melt融化；C.confused困惑的；D.frozen冻住的，根据原文指“我的心被冻住了”，所以此空选D。第54题A设空处句子意思为：当我终于到达我住的高层公寓楼时，我看到灯还亮着。A.on灯亮着；B.off灯灭；C.out熄灭；D.in在里面的，根据原文指“我看到灯还亮着”，所以此空选A。第55题D设空处句子意思为：我突然意识到，我曾经想象的我们之间的铁门根本不存在，因为爱情是首屈一指的。A.created创造；B.built建造；C.opened开；D.imagined想象，根据原文指“我曾经想象的我们之间的铁门根本不存在”，所以此空选D。语法填空答案：56.security 57.toretire             58.of                59.financial     60.their61.offering      62.the              63.historically 64.pensions     65.where 这篇语法填空分析了很多加利福尼亚州老人在退休之后选择搬离加州，去退休友好型州比如佛罗里达州，得克萨斯州和亚利桑那州，还有老人会选择去墨西哥，这一系列搬家政策可能会和房地产，养老中间代理商等产生一系列交集，本文就在探讨这一系列复杂问题。第57题和65题算难题。详细解析:(语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析)第57题 decide后面加todo,decision是它对应的名词，后面也加todo.第65题 这一题属于定语从句，先行词是communities,后面theyhaveestablishedcontactswithcooperatingbrokers这个是完整句子，所以是在这些社区里，用where这样的关系副词。05作文应用文写作：A.龚露老师原创Nowadays,visitinghistoricsitesgoesviralamongtourists,which,manymaintain,willtremendouslybroadentheirhorizonsandenrichtheirknowledge.Actingasaperfectcarrierofregionalorlocalculture,thesesitesepitomizetheartisticorideologicalachievementofaparticularperiodoftime,thusequippingtouristswithabundantknowledgeandelevatingtheirnationalpride. MytoprecommendationofhistoricsitesgoestotheHanshantempleinSuzhou.Boastingahistoryof1,500years,thistemplefeaturesitsbuddhastylearchitecture,ahouse-holdpoemcalled ANight-MooringNearMapleBridgeanddifferentcalligraphyworkscomposedbyfamousartistsandpainters.  Totalwordcount:100B.官方范文DearSir/Madam,Visitinghistoricsitesenjoys/gainsincreasingpopularitynowadayswithmorepeopleholdingthatitisagoodwaytobroadentheirhorizons.Besides,historicsitesservingascarriersandwitnessesofhistory,payingavisittothemenablesustogetimmersedin/exposedtoourhistoryandcultureindepth,which,tosomeextent,strengthensournationalconfidenceandpride.Asforme,DongduTemple,locatedinthesoutheastofZhangjiagang,isanidealplacetoexplore,withitsstronglocalfeaturesandprofoundculturalbackground.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua 读后续写（官方范文）：Paragraph1:  Ashedoveintothewater,hekickedhislegsandstretchedhisarmsasfarashecould. Wheneverhecameupforabreath,hecouldseehewasgainingontheboyaheadofhiminthenextlane.Feelingdeterminedtopasshim,Mikefoundthepowerinhismusclesheneededtoswimahead,andashishandtouchedtheedgeofthepool,theracewasover.Heliftedhisswimglassesoffhisheadandlookedattheelectronicboard.Heknewhewasn'tlast,butwhatwashistime?Paragraph2:   Hisjawdroppedasherealizedhehadbeatenhisownbesttime,andeveryoneelse'stoo. Mikehadwonhisrace,andhehadalsoqualifiedforthenationalchampionships.Theaudienceandhisteammatescheeredloudly,andhisparentswerelaughingfromeartoear.“Heyson,let'sgoandhavesomeofyourfavoriteicecreamandcelebrate!”saidhisfather.“Thanks,Dad,butI'llpassontheicecream;it'snotsuchaluckycharmafterall!”