江苏省八校2022届高三英语联考

江苏省八校2022届高三英语联考第I卷选择题（满分115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdessertwillthemanorder?A.Icecream.B.Achocolatecake.C.Nothing.2.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gotothemovieswiththewoman.B.Celebratehissister’sbirthday.C.Goskiingwithhisparents.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Helphimpainthisbedroom.B.Makelunchforhim.C.Takecareofhisbrother.4.Whoisthewoman?A.Awaitress.B.Adoctor.C.Adriver.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.Talkingwithhisboss.C.Writingarésumé.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatsizeshoesdidthewomanwearlastyear?A.6.B.7.C.8.7.Whyhavethewoman’sfeetbeenhurting?A.Hershoeswerethewrongsize.B.Shewalkedtoomucheachday.C.Hershoeswereofverylow-quality.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toherhouse.B.Toanappointment.C.ToWest22ndStreet.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisinarush.B.Itisgoingtorainsoon.C.Thetrafficisheavyatthemoment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoarethespeakers?A.Girlfriendandboyfriend.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Directorandactor.11.Howdoesthemanappeartothewoman?A.Hurt.B.Mad.C.Happy.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Expresshissadfeelings.B.Showmoreanger.C.Takeabreak.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。-12-13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theoriginofsoccer.B.Theirunderstandingofsoccer.C.Thedifferencebetweenfootballandbasketball.14.HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsoccer?A.Itisaconfusingsport.B.It’snotfastenough.C.It’snotviolentenough.16.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutEuro2022?A.Therearealotofgoals.B.Shehaswatchedeverygame.C.Shelikesthevarietyofplayingstyles.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.ATVhost.B.Aradiohost.C.Aprofessor.18.WhatdidtheHarvardstudyfind?A.Fastreadersgetthebestgrades.B.Parents’educationisimportanttokids’success.C.Morebooksathomemeanssuccessinschool.19.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthebestpartofreading?A.It’safunactivity.B.It’srelaxingatbedtime.C.It’sagreatwaytocommunicate.20.Whenshouldparentsstarttoreadtotheirkids?A.Asearlyaspossible.B.Whentheirkidslearntospeak.C.Assoonastheirkidscanholdabook.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）单项选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21.Generallyspeaking,__________goodeducationisregardedas__________tickettosuccess.A./;/B.a;aC./;aD.a;the22.----WhatwasitthatmadeSusanweep?----________ofcheatingintheexam.A.BeingchargedB.ThatshewasaccusingC.BecauseshewaschargedD.Beingaccused23._____wepromisecontinuousincreaseinruralincomes_____improvethewholepeople'swell-being．A．Onlyif;wecanB．Ifonly;canweC．Onlyif;canweD．Unless;wecan24.Noworkerandnoengineerwhoitisthatisfortheexplosionofthechemicalfactory.A.know;toblameB.wouldknow;blamedC.know;tobeblamedD.knows;toblame25.Iftherehadn’tbeensomuchsmoginBeijing,we______________thebeautifulsceneryacrosstheTiananmenSquare.A.enjoyedB.wouldhaveenjoyedC.hadenjoyedD.wouldenjoy26．Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without________tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible．A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.that-12-27.Thegovernmentofficialsmettheworkersandengineersworkingonthestadium,most_________beingmigrantworkers.A.ofthemB.ofwhatC.ofwhomD.ofwhich28．It’sveryfunnythatmanypeoplewholoseweightgainitbackaftersometimeandendupback__________theystarted.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.where29.IhopethatmyfatherwillquitsmokingbecauseIwanthimtolivemygrandpadoes.A.asalongandhealthylifeasB.aslongandhealthyalifeasC.suchlongandhealthyalifeasD.solongandhealthyalifeas30．________thepast,leavingthesadnessbehind,_____you’llseethedoorofanewbrightworldopenbeforeyou.A.Forget;andB.Forgetting;andC.Forget;/D.Toforgetting;/31.Makingmistakesisapartoflife.________mattersis_________youdoafterwards.A.It;whatB.All;whatC.What;whatD.That;what32.We’dbetter_____somesportsbecausesportscangiveusaperfectbuildandprotectusfromgettingillnesseasily.A.makeupB.takeupC.pickupD.buildup33.TheU.S．declaresithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld，butquitealotofAmericanshaveno____tohealthcareservice．A.devotionB.entranceC.accessD.introduction34.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超过)____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;isexpectedB.it;willexpectC.that;expectsD.one;willbeexpected35.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—.Don’tforgetyoumustdrive.A.AnythingbutthatB.ByallmeansC.TakeiteasyD.Iwon’tsaynotothis第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wealwayswantwhatwecannothave.Whenwe’reyoung,wewanttostayoutlate,haveromanticrelationshipsandbe36．However,whenwe're37,wewanttogobacktobeingyoungandwe38thedayswhenwedidn’thavetoworryaboutcomplexloveaffairs,39pressureandmoneyproblems．Youngpeoplebelieveadulthood40freedomfromparentsandschoolwork．Whentheygetolder,theyfeelthat41isfreedomfromworkpressureandfamilyresponsibilities.To42thisfeeling,peoplesay,"Thegrassisalways43ontheothersideofthefence．"As44,weliketobelikeadultsbutasyoungadults,we45tobeyoungagain.Wethinkaboutstayingoutlateand46ourownmoneytospend．Suddenly,weseethatlovecanresultin47hearts;stayingoutlatemakesithardtogetreadyfor48thenextmorning.Wefindoutthatadultlifeisnotas49aswethoughtitwouldbeandsuddenly,50becomesveryscary．Lifeis51．Itgivesustimeto52butalsorequiresustowork.Thetimewillcomewhen-12-wemustgrowupandwewillalwayslookbackwishingwe53beingyoungabitlonger.Thattimewillnotcomeback.Itisnormaltowantwhatwecannothavebutthe54isthattobehappyistoappreciatewhatwehave．Thatisthefirststeptogrowup.55lifebecomesmorecomplex,wewillnotregretthetimewewastedwishingwewereadults．36．A．comfortableB．dependentC．politeD．independent37．A．defeatedB．olderC．marriedD．confident38．A．likeB．forgetC．missD．regret39．A．jobB．studyC．ageD．health40．A．createsB．showsC．limitsD．means41．A．adulthoodB．childhoodC．parenthoodD．neighborhood42．A．reduceB．experienceC．describeD．understand43．A．thinnerB．greenerC．yellowD．colorful44．A．researchersB．adultsC．teenagersD．elders45．A．decideB．wishC．returnD．stop46．A．makingB．worryingaboutC．havingD．showingoff47．A．healthyB．ambitiousC．excitedD．broken48．A．breakfastB．schoolC．workD．exercise49．A．richB．busyC．poorD．easy50．A．loveB．lifeC．careerD．future51．A．longB．fairC．shortD．beautiful52．A．studyB．thinkC．liveD．play53．A．stoppedB．imaginedC．enjoyedD．tried54．A．reasonB．resultC．truthD．dream55．A．WhenB．IfC．UnlessD．Before第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherearerecordsoffingerprintstakenmanycenturiesago.TheancientBabylonianspressedthetipsoftheirfingerprintsintoclaytorecordbusinesstrade.TheChineseusedink-on-paperfingerimpressionsforbusiness.However,fingerprintingwasn'tusedasamethodforidentifyingcriminalsuntilthe19thcentury．In1858,SirWilliamHerschelwasworkingasanofficialoftheHooghlydistrictinJungipoor,India．Inordertoreducefraud（诈骗）,hehadpeoplelivinginthedistrictrecordtheirfingerprintswhensigningbusinessdocuments.Afewyearslater,ScottishdoctorHenryFauldswasworkinginJapanwhenhediscoveredfingerprintsleftbyartistsonancientpiecesofclay．Thisfindinginspiredhimtobegininvestigatingfingerprints．In1880,Fauldswrotetohiscousin,thefamousnaturalistCharlesDarwin,andaskedforhelpwithdevelopingafingerprintclassificationsystem．Darwinrefused,butsentthelettertohiscousin,SirFrancisGallon,whowasaneugenicist(优生学家).Gallonbegancollectingfingerprintsandeventuallygatheredsome8,000differentsamplestoanalyze.In1892,hepublishedabookcalled"Fingerprints",inwhichheoutlinedafingerprintclassificationsystem—thefirstexistence．Aroundthesametime,JuanVucetich,apoliceofficerinBuenosAires,Argentina,wasdevelopinghisownversionofafingerprintingsystem．In1892,Vucetichwascalledintoassistwiththe-12-investigationofthetwoboysmurderedinNecoche,avillagenearBuenosAires.Theirmother,FranciscaRojas,accusedaneighbournamedVelasquez.ButwhenVucetichcomparedthefingerprintsfoundatthemurderscenetothoseofbothVelasquezandRojas,theymatchedRojas'exactly．Sheadmittedhercrime.Thiswasthefirsttimefingerprintshadbeenusedinacriminalinvestigation.Vucetichcalledhissystemcomparativedactyloscopy（指纹鉴定法）.It'sstillusedinmanySpanish-speakingcountries．SirEdwardHenry,inchargeoftheMetropolitanPoliceofLondon,soonbecameinterestedinusingfingerprintstocatchcriminals.In1896,headdedtoGallon'stechnique,creatinghisownclassificationsystem,theHenryClassificationSystem.Itistheprimarymethodoffingerprintclassificationthroughoutmostoftheworld．56．Herschelhadpeoplerecordtheirfingerprintssoasto_____．A.developafingerprintingsystemB.preventillegalbusinessC.putthemonpiecesofclayD.collectandstudyfingerprints57．Whofirstcameupwiththeideaofcreatingafingerprintclassificationsystem?A.Herschel．B．Faulds．C.Gallon．D.Darwin．58．Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3probablyrefersto"_____"．A.thefingerprintsB.thetwoboysC.thecrimesD.thepoliceofficers59．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____．A.FauldscollectedmanyfingerprintswhileinJapanB.Henry'sclassificationsystemisbasedonGallon'sC.DarwinshowedgreatinterestinstudyingfingerprintsD.Vucetich'sfingerprintingsystemisstillusedallovertheworld60．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Differentusesoffingerprints．B.Thehistoryoffingerprinting．C.Countriesthatfirstusedfingerprints．D.Thewaytocollectandanalyzefingerprints．BTheforcesthatmakeJapanoneoftheworld'smostearthquake-prone（有地震倾向的）countriescouldbecomepartofitslong-termenergysolution．WaterfromdeepbelowthegroundatJapan'stensofthousandsofhotspringscouldbeusedtoproduceelectricity．AlthoughJapanesehigh-techcompaniesareleadersingeothermal（地热的）technologyandexportit,itsuseislimitedinthenation．"Japanshouldnodoubtmakeuseofitsresourcesofgeothermalenergy,"saidYoshiyasuTakefuji,aleadingresearcherofthermal-electricpowerproduction．ThedisastrousearthquakeandtsunamionMarch11,2022causedareactionagainstatomicpower,whichpreviouslymadeup30percentofJapan'senergyneeds,andincreasedinterestinalternativeenergies,whichaccountforonly8percent．ArtistYokoOnohascalledonJapantoexploreitsnaturalenergy,followingtheexampleofIcelandwhichusesrenewableenergyformorethan80percentofitsneeds．[Fornow,geothermalenergymakesuplessthan1percentoftheenergyneedsinJapan,whichhasfordecadesreliedheavilyonfossilfuelsandatomicpower．Thebiggestproblemtogeothermalenergyisthehighinitialcostoftheexplorationandconstructingthefactories．AnotherproblemisthatJapan'spotentiallybestsitesarealreadybeing-12-developedfortourismorarelocatedwithinnationalparkswhereconstructionisforbidden．"Wecan'tevendig10cminsidenationalparks．"saidShigetoYamadaofFujiElectric,addingthatregulationsprotectingnaturewouldneedtoberelaxedforgeothermalenergytogrow．ResearcherHideakiMatsuisaid,"Producingelectricityusinghotspringsisadecades-longproject．Wealsohavetothinkaboutwhattodofornowasenergysupplieswilldeclineintheshortterm．"TheEarthPolicyInstituteinWashington,US,believedJapancouldproduce80,000megawatts（兆瓦）andmeetmorethanhalfitselectricityneedswithgeothermaltechnology．JapanesegiantssuchasToshibaarealreadygloballeadersingeothermaltechnology,witha70percentmarketshare．In2022,FujiElectricbuilttheworld'slargestgeothermalfactoryinNewZealand．61．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AlternativeenergiesinJapanB．World'slargestgeothermalplantC．JapantakestheleadingeothermaltechnologyD．Japanthinksofgeothermalenergy62．WhatpercentageofJapan'senergyneedsisgeothermalenergy?A．About8%．B．Below1%．C．Around30%．D．Over80%．63．AccordingtoShigetoYamada,thegrowthofgeothermalpowerinJapanneeds____．A．achangeofrulesB．financialsupportC．localpeople'shelpD．hightechnology64．Geothermalenergyisconsideredasalong-termprogramby_____．A．YoshiyasuTakefujiB．HideakiMatsuiC．ShigetoYamadaD．YokoOno65．Itcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat_____．A．theworld'sbiggestgeothermalplantwasbuiltbyAmericaB．JapanwillnotexportitsgeothermaltechnologyC．thepotentialofJapan'sgeothermalenergyisgreatD．itishardtofindgeothermalenergyinJapanCMichelleObamamadeadaringdecisiontoreturntothesamedesignerwhocreatedherInaugural(就职）Balldressfouryearsago---andtheriskpaidoff.TheFirstLadylookedextremelyattractiveinathin,sweeping,andruby-coloreddressbydesignerJasonWu.SheteamedthedramaticdresswithheelsbyJimmyChooandadiamondringbyKimberlyMcDonald. ShesurprisedthefashionestablishmentbyreturningtoaWudesignwhichhadbeenthecustommadeforher. FouryearsagoatherfirstInaugurationBall,Michelleshimmered（熠熠生辉）inanoff-white,one-shoulderedfloor-lengthdressbythedesigner. Wu,whowas26atthetimeandhadonlybeenworkinginfashionforthreeyears,sawhiscareertakeoffaftertheFirstLady'ssurprisedecisiontowearoneofhisdresses. Hesaidatthetimethathewasunawareshehadchosenthedressandhadbeenwatchingathomeonhiscouchandeatingpizzawhensheappeared. Afterher2022decision,WutoldWomen'sWearDaily:“MrsObamalikestokeephersecrets.Shefooledmeagain.” Wureleasedawomen'sclothingandaccessories（装饰品）collectionatTargetlastyearandcontinuestobepopularwiththeFirstLadyforofficialengagements. Thesleeveless,cross-halterneckdresswithlow-cutbackflattered（突出）49-year-oldMichelle's-12-armsandneatwaist. IthadbeencreatedespeciallyforherbyWuandwasadeparturefromthedarkandplaincolourtoneshestucktoatearlierinaugurationevents. MrsObama'snewhairstyle--shehadbangs（美发沙龙）cutonherbirthdaylastweekhadbeenlooselytousled（蓬松的）forthespecialnight. Vice-PresidentJoeBiden'swifeJillalsolookedattractiveinabluesilkdressbyVeraWangattheInaugurationBall.66.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.MichelleObama’sinauguralballdress.B.Wu,agreatdesigner.C.TheFirstLady’ssecrets.D.MrsObama’s2022decision.67.MichelleObama’sbravedecisionprovedtobea_________.A.riskB.dangerC.SurpriseD.success68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.MrsObama’sinauguraldressesweremadebythesamedesigner.B.JoeBiden’swifeJillalsohadherdresscreatedbyWu.C.ThecolourtoneatMichelle’searlierinauguraleventswasnotsatifactory.D.MrsObamahadstraightforeheadhairashernewhairstyleforthespecialnight.69.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJasonWu?A.Daringandgifted.B.Unusualandcautious.C.Carefulandbrave.D.Talentedandlucky.70.Fromthe6thand7thparagraphsweknowthat________.A.WuwasawarethatMrsObamahadchosenhisworkagainB.Wudidn’tknowMrsObamahadchosenhiscreationagain.C.MrsObamatoldWutogiveawayhersecretsD.MrsObamashouldhavetoldWuthetruthDBoys’schoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasart,danceandmusic.Farfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinity(阳刚),theabsenceofgirlsgivesboysthechancetodevelopwithoutpressuretoconformto(符合、顺应)astereotype（老套）,aUSstudysays.Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoconformtothe“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”.Thefindingsofthestudygoagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls.TonyLittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfadedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhentheirfemalepeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboys’learningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.-12-Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith“boy-focused”approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacutevisionlearnedbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive,theyneedtobegiven“hands-on”lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround.“Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine(女性的)andpreferthemoderngenre(类型)inwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes.”Jameswrote.Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeeltheyhadtoconformtoastereotypethatmenshouldbe“masterfulandincharge”inrelationships.“Inmixedschoolsboysfeelforcedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans.”thestudyreported.71.Theauthorbelievesthatasingle-sexschoolwould____.A.forceboystohidetheiremotionstobe"realmen"B.helptocultivatemasculineaggressivenessinboysC.naturallystrengthenthetraditionalimageofamaninboysD.encourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmorefreely72.Itiscommonlybelievedthatinamixedschoolboys_____.A.behavemoreresponsiblyB.growupmorehealthilyC.performrelativelybetterD.receiveabettereducation73.WhatdoesTonyLittlesayabouttheBritisheducationsystem?A.Itfailsmoreboysthangirlsacademically.B.Itfocusesmoreonmixedschooleducation.C.Itplacesmorepressureonboysthanongirls.D.Itfailstogiveboystheattentiontheyneed.74.AccordingtoAbigailJames,oneoftheadvantagesofsingle-sexschoolsis______.A.boyscanfocusontheirlessonswithoutbeingdisturbedB.teachingcanbetailoredtosuitthecharacteristicsofboysC.boyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedinD.teachingcanbedesignedtopromoteboys’teamspirit75.AccordingtoAbigailJames’report,itcanbeinferredthatboystendto_____________________.A.havesharpervision.B.conformtostereotypes.C.enjoybeingincharge.D.beviolentandsexist.第II卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）[l]Scientistsguessthat80%ofaperson'sweightgaincomesfromgeneticsand20%comesfromtheperson'senvironment.By1998,morethan130genesandgeneneighborswerefoundtohavesomelinktoweightgainorweightlossinpeople.Thesedifferentgenescaneitherworkalltogetherorworkingroups.Thismeansthatdifferentpeoplemay___________________orloseweightwithdifficultyfordifferentreasons.[2]Oneexampleofthesedifferentkindsofcombinationsisafamilyofgenesthatallowspeopletochangeextrafatintoheatinsteadofstoringthefatinthebody.Animalswhichhavethissamefamilyofgenesdonotgainweighteasilyasotheranimals.Othergenesmayaffecthowquicklythestomachletsthebrainknowthatitisfull.Ifthesegenesslowdownthepassageofthisinformation,peoplemayeatmorethantheyreallyneed.Genesarealsothoughttobelinkedwith-12-aperson’sfidgetsinaday.Fidgetingissmallmovementsofaperson'shands,feet,armsorlegsusuallywhenthepersonisnervousorexcited.Fidgetingactuallyusesalotofenergyoveradayandhisenergyusuallycomesfromburningfat.[3]Inoneexperimentaboutweightgain,researcherswantedtoseehowmuchenergydifferentpeopleusedwhentheywereresting.Peopleintheexperimentwereaskedtolieonabedandnotmovefor40minutes.Researchersthenmeasuredtheenergythepersonusedforbreathing.Theyfoundthatdifferentpeopleinthestudyusedverydifferentamountsofenergyforthisonejob,breathing.Researcherscalculatedthatsomepeopleinthestudyburned1,067caloriesperdaywhileothersburnedupto3,015calories.Thosepeoplewhoburnfewercaloriesdoingnormalworkorexercisehaveaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).76.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(nomorethan10words.)77.Whenmaypeopleeatmuchmorethantheyreallyneed?(nomorethan12words)______________________________________________________________________78.Pleasefillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(nomorethan5words.)79.What’stheconclusionoftheexperiment?(nomorethan15words.)80.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"(inParagraph2)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)书面表达（25分）请根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，围绕optimism用英语写一篇短文。Optimismisthefaiththatleadstoachievement.Nothingcanbedonewithouthopeandconfidence.(HelenKeller)注意：1、无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；2、除诗歌之外，文体不限；3、内容必须结合生活中的一个事例；4、文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；5、词数为120左右。江西省2022届八校联考英语试卷参考答案1—5ACACA6—10BAACC11—15ABBBB16—20CBCCA21---25BDCDB26---30AADBA31---35CBCAA36—40DBCAD41—45ACBCB46—50CDCDB51—55BDCCA56---60BCABB61---65DBABC66---70ADADB71---75DCDBA76.Therelationbetweengeneandweightgain.77.Whenthegenesdon’tpasstheinformationtothebrainontime./Whenthegenesslowdown-12-theinformationtothebrain.78.gainweighteasily/putonweighteasily/becomefateasily79.Ingeneral,differentpeopleburnupdifferentamountofcalorieseveryday.80.thestomachOnepossibleversionOptimismisimportantinallaspectsofourlife.Ifyoucanchangeyourmindfrompessimism,youcanchangeyourlife.UptothebeginningofSeniorGradeTwo,IdidpoorlyinmyEnglishbutIdidn’tgiveinbecauseIwasalwaysencouragedbyboththepeoplearoundmeandmyself.Ikeptpracticingspeaking,listening,readingandwriting.WhenIwasfedupwithreadingorwriting,IusuallyentertainedmyselfbyreadingsomeinterestingEnglishstories,jokesandhumorsorseeingEnglishfilms.WhenIhadsometroubleinrecitingormemorizing,ItriedtoamusemyselfbyplayingwordgamesorsingingEnglishsongs.Bythismeans,Ialwaysmademyselfcheerfulandoptimistic,fullofsplendidandcolorfuldreamsoffuture.Ikeptpracticing.Gradually,ImadeprogressinmyEnglish..Thankstotheoptimism,Ihavebecomeoneofthetopstudentsinmyclassbynow.附：录音原文：Text1M:IthinkI’llhaveicecreamfordessert.Whatwouldyouliketohave?W:Thechocolatecakelooksdelicioustome.ButIwanttoloseweight.Text2W:Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend,John?M:I’mactuallysupposedtogooutoftownwithmyparents.It’smydad’sbirthday,andtheyinvitedmysisterandItogoskiingwiththem.W:Oh,thatsoundsnice!Iwasgoingtoaskifyouwantedtogotothemovieswithme.M:Howaboutnextweekend?Text3M:Josie,wouldyoumindhelpingmepaintmybedroomtomorrow?Mybrotherwasgoingtohelpme,buthebrokehisarmyesterday.Iwillmakeyoulunch...whatdoyousay?W:OfcourseIwillhelpyou,Oliver.Iamsorrytohearaboutyourbrother’sarm.Ihopehefeelsbettersoon.Text4M:Howdoyoufigureoutthefare?W:Well,thefirstfivekilometersare$5,andeveryextrakilometercostsyou$3.Text5W:Doyouhaveanyexperiencedoingthiskindofwork,Mr.Jacobs?M:I’mafraidIdon’t,madam,butI’vealwaysbeeninterestedinthistypeofwork.AndIhavealotofotherexperience,asyoucanseefrommyrésumé.Text6M:Hello,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Myfeethurt.IthinkIneedsomenewshoes.M:Whatsizedoyouwear?W:ThelasttimeIboughtnewshoeswasaboutayearago,andatthattime,Iwasa7.-12-M:Well,onceyougettobeinyourtwenties,yourfeetstopgrowing,soyouareprobablystilla7.Butlet’smeasurethemjustincase.W:OK…so,whatdoesitsay?M:Well,itlookslikeyou’rean8.Nowonderyourfeethavebeenhurtingyou.You’vebeenwearingshoesthatareonesizetoosmall!Text7W:Whew!Thanksforstopping.Sometimesitcanbeimpossibletogetacabintherain.M:Noworries.Whereto?W:I’mgoingtoFifthAvenueandEast22ndStreet.Norushatall,though.M:Well,that’sgoodbecauseitlookslikewe’renotgoingtobeabletomovemorethanafewfeetperminute!W:Well,that’swhathappenswhenitstartstorainduringrushhour.I’moneoftheluckyones.Usually,Iwouldhaveanappointmentaroundthistime,buttodayIgettogohomeearly!M:That’sgreat,madam.I’lltrytogetyouhomeasearlyaspossible.Text8W:OK,that’sacut!Let’stakeitfromthetop,everyone.M:Whatwastheproblemthattime?W:Thefeelingwasallwrong,Mike.Sheistellingyouthatshedoesn’twanttoseeyouanymore,butIwanttogetmoreangerfromyou.You’reactinghurtandsad,butthat’snothowyourcharacterwouldactinthissituation.M:ButJasonandLaurahavebeentogetherforthreeyears.Don’tyouthinkhisreactionwouldbeoneofbothangerandsadness?W:Atthispoint,no.Ithinkhewouldreactthewaymostguyswould,andthenlateron,wewouldseehisrealfeelings.M:I’mnotsosureaboutthat.W:Let’stryitmyway,andyoucanseehowyoufeelwhenyou’resayingyourlines.Afterthat,ifitstilldoesn’tfeelright,wecangobacktothedrawingboard.Text9W:HaveyoubeenwatchingtheEuro2022footballtournament?M:Justabit.Why,haveyou?W:Ofcourse!I’vereallystartedtolikefootballsinceIcametoLondon.Justthink,ayearago,IwasstillinMontrealanddidn’tknowathingaboutit.M:Well,I’mfromNewJersey.Americansaren’tsointofootball.Actually,wecallitsoccer.WhenAmericanssay“football”,whatwemeanisAmericanrulesfootball.I’vebeenheretwoyearsnow,andIstillgetconfusedwhenpeoplecallsoccer“football”.W:IknowallaboutAmerica.Foryou,“football”meansthesportwherethosebigguyswearhelmetsandviolentlyrunintoeachother.M:Yeah.Americanspreferwatchingsportsthatarefast,likebasketball.Ithinkbasketballplayersarethegreatestathletesonearth.Whattheycandojustamazesme.ButwhenIwatchasoccermatch,Ijustgetbored.Therearen’tenoughgoals.W:Well,Iseewhatyou’resaying,butthere’ssomuchmoreto“soccer”,asyoucallit,thangoals.There’realotofstrategiesinvolved.AndinatournamentlikeEuro2022,it’sfascinatingtoseehowthedifferentcountrieshavedifferentstylesofplaying.Text10-12-WelcomebacktoModernParenting.We’vealreadytalkedaboutbeingopenandhonestwithyourkids,butthereisonethingthatallgoodparentsdo,andit’ssurprisinglysimple:readtoyourkids.Studiesshowthatchildrenarebetterpreparedforschoolandtendtogetbettergradeslateroniftheirparentsmakeahabitofreadingtothemfromayoungage.OnestudyfromHarvardUniversityfoundthatthenumberofbooksinthehomewasthesinglebiggestfactorrelatedtosuccessinschool,morethantheeducationorincomeoftheparents!Readingisfun,anditcanbeanimportantpartofrelaxingatbedtime.Bestofall,itgivesparentsanopportunitytocommunicatewiththeirchildrenandteachthemabouttheworld.It’snevertooearlytostartreadingtoyourchildren.Manyparentsbuybooksfortheirkidslongbeforetheycantalk,andsomeevenstartreadingtotheirchildrenbeforetheyareborn!Tripstothelibraryorthebookstorecanbefunactivitiesforyoungfamiliestodotogether.Soparents,ifyou’rewonderingwhattodowithyourkidstonight,remember:allyouneedisagoodbook!That’sallforModernParenting.ThisisLesley,on105.7FM,sayinggoodnight.-12-