安徽省2022年上学期“皖南八校”高三英语摸底联考试题

安徽省2022年上学期“皖南八校”高三英语摸底联考试题考生注意：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman?A.Acook.B.Awaitress.C.Asaleswoman.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Consultaprofessional.B.Makethearrangementsbyherself.C.Changeaplaceforhertrip.3.Howmuchwillthewomangetback?A.$140.B.$110.C.$30.4.Whatwillthewomandointhestore?A.Sitdown.B.Buyapairofshoes.C.Buyanewsuit.5.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinArizonainthecomingweek?A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Abitcold.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）11/11\n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidn'tthegirl'sgrandmagotouniversitywhenshewasyoung?A.Shecouldn'taffordcollegeeducation.B.Shewasnotallowedto.C.Shewasn'tinterestedincollege.7.Whatdowelearnaboutthegirl'smother?A.Sheworksasateacher.B.Sheworksinacompany.C.Shehasneverhadajob.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inthestreet.C.Intheoffice.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheweather?A.ItwillbesnowyinEasternEnglandtomorrow.B.ItwillbefoggyinNorthernEnglandtomorrow.C.ItwillbeclearinSouthwesternEnglandtomorrowafternoon.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman?A.Asalesman.B.Atraveler.C.Ashopkeeper.11.Whatdothespeakersthinkisthemostimportantofproducts?A.Quantity.B.Quality.C.Appearance.12.Howlonghasthemanbeenoffthecompany?A.11days.B.10days.C.9days.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whattimeisitnow?A.1p.m.B.8p.m.C.4p.m.11/11\n14.Whycan'tthespeakersfinishtheproposaltomorrow?A.Theyhavetogototheofficebymidnight.B.Ithastogotothepostofficebymidnight.C.Theyhavetohanditinbymidnight.15.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoincaseofamistake?A.Readallthecorrections.B.Checkanycorrectionsbymachine.C.Writeinanycorrectionsbyhand.16.What'sthewomangoingtostartwith?A.Thesalesoftheproducts.B.Theamountoftheproducts.C.Thecostsfortheproducts.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydoafewAmericansgetupsoearlyonaSaturdaymorning?A.Forhunting.B.Foramorningmarket.C.Forayardsale.18.Wholoveusedgoodsaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlypoorpeople.B.AllWesterners.C.Onlycollectors.19.Whichplacecanpeoplefindtherighttreasure?A.Trashbins.B.Giftshops.C.Fleamarkets.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Earlybirdscatchtheworm.B.Fromtrashtotreasure.C.Unexpectedrewards.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFREEBOATSToParadiseStayatTangaloomafromjust$222twinshare,with2freereturnboattransfers(中转）.There'sneverbeenabettertimetostayatTangaloomaIslandResortwherewhitebeaches,clearbluewaters,themoststunningsunsets11/11\nandtheopportunitytohandfeedwilddolphinsmakeTangaloomaQueensland'sfavouriteislandparadiserightinBrisbane'sbackyard!Offeringawiderangeofaccommodation,diningoptionsandamazinguniqueactivitiestosuitallbudgets(&.just75minutesfromBrisbane),Tangaloomaistrulywherenaturemeetsadventure!ResortUnitLocatedneartheresortpools,thesestudio-styleroomsofferair-conditioning,ensuitebathroom,hairdryer,TVandDVDplayer,diningtable,andkitchenette.2pmCheck-in|Sleeps4Guests|NoDailyMaidHotelDeluxeWithguaranteedoceanviewsonupperfloors,theseroomsincludeadditionalluxuriessuchaswine&.chocolatesonarrival,whitebathrobesandslippers.2pmCheck-in|Sleeps4Guests|NoDailyMaidFamilySuiteThesefamilyfocuses1BedroomFamilySuitesfeatureair-conditioning,separatebedroom,ensuitebathroom,hairdryer,TV/DVDplayer,diningtable,andkitchenette.2pmCheck-in|Sleeps6Guests|NoDailyMaidBeachfrontVillaTangalooma'sBeachfrontVillasareaQueenslandholidayfavourite!SituatedtothenorthoftheResort,theyareidealforfamilies,groupgetaways,andlongerstaysastheyarefullyself-contained.2pmCheck-in|Sleeps8Guests|NoDailyMaid21.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTangalooma?A.Goboating.B.Rideonthebeaches.C.Batheintheocean.D.Getclosetodolphins.22.Whyarevariousdiningchoicesoffered?A.Transportationisconvenient.B.Mostvisitorsarenonlocal.C.Visitorshavevarioustastes.D.Visitorsconsidertheirexpenses.23.Whereshouldvisitorsstayiftheywanttoenjoyoceanviews?A.ResortUnitB.HotelDeluxeC.FamilySuiteD.BeachfrontVillaBLuoDengpinghasbecomefamousastheonlywomaninagroupof"spidermen"whoclimbcliffsofupto100metershigh,withoutropesorsafetyequipmentofanykind,fortheentertainmentoftouristsinChina'sGuizhouProvince.MenoftheMiaopeople,inSouthwestChina,havebeenfree-climbingsteepcliffsforcenturies.Theyoriginallydevelopedthisskillaspartofacustom,toliftcoffins(棺材）of11/11\nrelativesupthecliffsandplacetheminsmallcavesorjusthangthemonthecliffside,liketheTanaTorajatribe,inIndonesia.TheMiaospidermencontinuedclimbingtheverticalcliffsofZiyun,inordertocollectraremedicinalplants.Today,onlyafewmembersoftheMiaopeoplestillpracticethisancienttradition,andoneofthemisawoman.Traditionally,onlyMiaomenwereconsideredbraveandskilledenoughtobecomespidermen,butLuoDengpinghadnochoicebuttobreaksocialnormsandtakeupthepractice.Asthedaughterofaskilledspiderman,andwithnobrotherstocarryonherfamily'stradition,LuobeganclimbingthecliffsnearthevillageofGetuhewhenshewasjust15yearsold.Inthebeginning,shefeltscaredandcouldbarelymoveontheprecariouscliffside,butastimewentby,sheperfectedherskillsand,eventually,makingherwayupthegiantrocksusingnothingbutherhandsandfeetbecameroutine.Inherlateteens,LuoDengpingleftthevillageandbecameamigrantworkerataconstructionsiteinGuangzhou.Shereturnedin2000,marriedavillagerandhadtwochildren.Tosupportherhusband,whodrivesfreighttrucksforaliving,sheoccasionallyclimbednearbycliffsinsearchofmedicinalplantstosell.Then,in2022,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtopromotethekarstmountainasatouristattraction,andstartedhiringspidermentopracticetheirskillsforentertainmentpurposes.24.WhydidsomeMiaopeopleworkasspidermenatfirst?A.Tomakemoney.B.Tomasteraskill.C.Tocollectplants.D.Toclimbcliffs.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"precarious"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Famous.B.Wet.C.Dangerous.D.Unsteady.26.WhatisLuoDengping'shusband?A.Amigrantworker.B.Aperformer.C.Adistributor.D.Adriver.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.China'sOnly"SpiderWoman”B.ThePromotionofAncientSkillsC.AHobbyMakes"SpiderWoman”D.SpiderMenBecomesaMust-seeCAJapaneseaquarium(水族馆）thathasbeenclosedbecauseofthecoronavirusoutbreakisaskingpeopletomakevideocallstotheaquarium'seels(鳗鱼）。Thereason?Aquariumworkersfearthesensitivecreaturesmaynotrememberhumansexistanddonotpresentathreat.TheSumidaAquariumhasbeenclosedsincethestartofMarch.Itsseaanimalshavebecomeusedtoalargelyhuman-freeenvironmentduringthetwo-monthperiodofcalm.＂Creaturesintheaquariumdon'tseehumansexceptkeepersandtheyhavestarted11/11\nforgettingabouthumans,”theaquariumsaidonitsTwitteraccountthisweek.Gardeneelsinparticulardisappearintothesandandhideeverytimethekeeperspassby."Thatiscausingdifficultiesforkeeperstryingtocheckonthehealthoftheanimals.”Sotheaquariumdecidedtoofferaninvitationtothepublic."Couldyoushowyourfacetoourgardeneelsfromyourhome?"Itisdescribingtheneweffortasaface-showingfestival.Gardeneelsareverysensitivebynature.Butthe300gardeneelsthatliveinatankattheaquariumhadbecomeusedtohumans.Theyrarelyhidinthesandfromvisitors.Totrytoreintroducetheeelstohumans,theaquariumisputtingfivecomputertabletsinfrontoftheirtank.ThepubliccanconnectthroughtheFaceTimeapp.Oncethevideocallsstart,peoplearesupposedtoshowtheirfaces,wavetheirhandsandtalktotheeels.Butgiventhequietnatureoftheanimals,callersareaskednottoshout.The"face-showingfestival"issettotakeplaceSundaythroughTuesday,duringJapan'sGoldenWeekholiday,whenmanypeopleusuallytravel.ThisGoldenWeek,however,peoplehavebeenaskedtostayathomewhilethecountryremainsunderastateofemergency.28.What'stheaimtomakevideocallstotheaquarium'seels?A.Toenrichtheirlives.B.Toshowhuman'sthreat.C.Toemphasizehuman'scare.D.Toappealtolivinginharmony.29.Howdidgardeneelsfeelwhenseeingkeepers?A.Fearful.B.Relaxed.C.Thankful.D.Desperate.30.WhatisimproperforpeopletodothroughtheFaceTimeapp?A.Showfaces.B.Wavehands.C.Talktotheeels.D.Speakloudly.31.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anewsreport.B.Anshowreview.C.Anannouncement.D.Asciencereport.DRedpandasarenativetothehighforestsofAsia.Theyareonlyalittlebiggerthanahousecatandconsideredtobeendangered.Scientistsreportedlastmonththatnotallredpandasbelongtothesamespecies.Therearetwodifferentspeciesofthisanimal,notjustone.ThescientistsreportedfindingmajordifferencesinthreegeneticmarkersbetweenChineseredpandasandHimalayanredpandas.ScientistsidentifiedthemarkersafterstudyingDNAfrom65ofthecreatures.DNAcarriesgeneticinformationforthedevelopment,growthandreproductionoflivingthings.Documentingtheexistenceoftwoseparatespeciescouldhelpguideeffortsforprotectingredpandas.ChineseredpandasliveinnorthernMyanmar,aswellassoutheasternTibet,Sichuan,11/11\nandYunnanprovincesinChina.HimalayanredpandasarenativetoNepal,India,BhutanandsouthernTibetinChina.ConservationbiologistsYiboHuandFuwenWeiledthestudy.TheirfindingswerepublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances.＂Toconservethegeneticuniquenessofthetwospecies,weshouldavoidtheirinterbreedingincaptivity,"Husaid."Interbreedingbetweenspeciesmayharmthegeneticadaptationsalreadyestablishedfortheirlocalhabitatenvironment."Scientistshadearliersuggestedthereweretwospeciesofredpanda.Butthenewstudywasthefirsttoprovidethegeneticinformationnecessarytopermitsuchajudgment.Internationalexpertsestimateatotalpopulationofaround10,000redpandasinthewild.Thetwospeciesdifferincolorationandskullshape.TheHimalayanredpandaistherarerofthetwo.Majorthreatstoredpandasincludedeforestationandhabitatloss.Whiletheyhavesimilarnames,redpandasandgiantpandasarenotcloselyrelated.Giantpandasareoneoftheworld'seightbearspecies.Redpandasaresometimescalledlivingfossilsbecausetheyhavenocloselivingrelatives.Theyaretheonlyremainingmemberoftheirmammalianfamily.32.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydealwith?A.Notallredpandasbelongtothesamespecies.B.Themajordifferencesbetweenthetwospecies.C.Thedifficultyinfindingoutgeneticdifference.D.Thesignificanceforfurtherresearchintopandas.33.WherecanHimalayanredpandasbefound?A.Beoak.B.Yunnanprovince.C.SoutheasternTibet.D.NorthernMyanmar.34.WhatisYiboHu'sattitudetointerbreedingbetweenspecies?A.Disapproval.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Unclear.35.WhatcanbesaidabouttheHimalayanredpanda?A.Peopleusedtocarelittleaboutit.B.Itslivingconditionsareimproving.C.Habitatlossisagreatthreattoit.D.Itsskullshapesareeasytodistinguish.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Howcanyouworktobeemotionallystable?Herearethreewaysthatyoucantakecareofyourselfemotionally.1.36.11/11\nAjoyfulheartisgoodmedicine.I'mnottellingyoutogoaroundandstartlaughingfornoreason.Buteverytimeyougetachancetolaugh,laugh.It'sthebestmedicinethatcanhealtheheart!Findthingsthatwillmakeyoulaughandstartwearingthatbeautifulsmileofyoursmore.2.Findhealing(治愈）andmoveforward.37.Infact,thedamageistheretoremindyouhowstrongyouare.But,itisimportanttoacceptthatyou'rehurting.It'stheonlywaytohealandmoveforward.Seeeverydifficultyasalessonthatweneedtolearnandgrow.38!3.Youarenotasuperhero,andit'sokaytotalktosomeone.39.AsagirlwhoisalwaysthinkingIcanfixeverythingonmyself,itishardtositdownandtalkaboutthethingsthatwerebotheringme.Thebenefitsofexpressingyourselftosomeoneare:●Youareconqueringyourfearsandreducingyouranxiety●Youarerelievingyourselffromstress●Youwillfindfreedom●YouwillfindpeaceinknowingthatyouarebeingunderstoodHoldingontothingswillnotbenefityouinthelongrun.Eventually,youremotionalpainwillbecomenoticeablephysically.40.Andthereasonbeingisbecauseyou'vebeenholdingtoomuchinside.A.LaughmoreB.ChattingcanmakeyoulesslonelyC.It'snecessaryforyoutoconsultdoctorsD.Evenforme,thiswasahardthingtodoE.Healingdoesn'tmeanthedamageneverexistedF.YouwillfindyourselfstrugglingwithhealthissuesG.Becausenowyou'restronger,wiser,andyoumadeit第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwaslittle,Iwastaughttobeapersonofintegrity(诚实正直）.This41thatImaintainhigh42standards,anddotherightthingevenwhennooneiswatching.11/11\nAfterI43,Istartedapplyingthis44toeveryareaofmylife,butindoingso,Iencountered45.WheneverItoldthetruth,Iwastold,"Youtakethingstooseriously.”WheneverIworkedhard,otherswouldsay,“It'snotworthworkinghard."Forawhile,I46ifIreallyneededtocontinuetodotherightthingandifIcould47therulesabit.However,wheneverIdidorsaidsomethingthat48mybeliefs,Iwouldlosemy49peace.Fromthenon,Imadeupmymindnotto50myvaluesjusttopleaseothers.Ifyouhavehad51experiencestomine,whynotaskyourselfsomequestions?Ifyousendyourcartoamechanic(技工）for52,doyouwantthemechanicgiveyourcarthebestservice?Ifyouallowa53advisertohandleyourmoney,doyou54himtogiveyouthebestreturnforyour55?Ofcourseyoudo.Integrityisoneofthegreatestoflife's56thatyoucannotlivewithout.Integrity57yourcharacterandrevealsyourtruefaithfulness.58ittoeveryareaofyourlife.Perhaps,intheshortrun,youmightgetcheated.59,inthelongrun,aslongasyoustaytruetoyour60,youwillbetheoneinchargeofyourlife.41.A.provesB.meansC.learnsD.knows42.A.moralB.livingC.educationalD.artistic43.A.caughtonB.laidoffC.grewupD.gotback44.A.technologyB.modelC.theoryD.principle45.A.oppositionB.obstaclesC.errorsD.favor46.A.rangB.wonderedC.bargainedD.convinced47.A.breakB.makeC.bendD.keep48.A.evaluatedB.inspiredC.swallowedD.contradicted49.A.lastingB.relativeC.temporaryD.inner50.A.improveB.compromiseC.showD.determine51.A.similarB.particularC.impressiveD.personal52.A.salesB.instructionsC.repairsD.instructions53.A.legalB.politicalC.financialD.senior54.A.expectB.forbidC.encourageD.force55.A.serviceB.effortC.beliefD.investment56.A.achievementsB.treasuresC.thoughtsD.requests57.A.decreasesB.shapesC.createsD.develops58.A.ApplyB.ReferC.LimitD.Reduce59.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Moreover60.A.mottoB.goalC.pathD.value第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）11/11\n阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。BifengxiaValleyis8kmawayfromYa'ancity,61______isonthesouthwestofChengdu.Ya'anistheveryplacewherethepandawasfirstfoundinChina.Sincethe2022Wenchuanearthquake,manypandas62_____(move)toBifengxiafromWolongandotherplaces,includingthefamousTuantuanandYuanyuan63_____(give)toTaiwanin2022.NowthatithasbeenselectedasChina'slatestgiantpandaprotectionbase,Bifengxiahasanewrole64_____(play)inchangingthedestinyoftheendangeredspecies.Pandaswillreturntonatureaftertheyhavebeengivenrelevant65_____（train)insimulated(模拟的）wildenvironments.Bifengxiawsplannedtohousemostlysub-adultsnotyetinthebreedingprogramandseniorpandas,toooldforbreeding.However,asmallbreedingareawasConstructedinaddition66____thehospital.In2022,there67_____（be)13babypandassurvivingintheBifengGorgeBase.OnFeb.12nd,2022,thebaseheld68______simpleceremonyforthesesmallpandasas69______(them)attendedthepandakindergarten.Itisknownthatthegiantpandas,which70_____（temporary)liveinthebase,willreturntotheWolongNationalNaturalReserveafteritsrestorationintwoorthreeyears'time.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastFriday,IboardedthetraininDelhi,thatthestafftreatedmelikeaking.Theytookcareofmyluggagesandshowedmetomyroom.Everythingwasverygrandthatittookmybreathaway!Soon,theotherpassengersandIwasonourway.Weenjoyeddeliciouslunchastheywatchedthescenerygoby.Itwasreallyagoodsight.WesoonreachedforAgraandthefamousTajMahal.Itwasamazingtoseeinginperson!Then,wereturnedtothetrainfordinnerorourfirstnight'srest.Tiredaswewere,wefelthappilyindeed.第二节书面表达（满分25分）某英语报正在组织高中英语作文比赛。请以我爱旅行为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：11/11\n1.喜爱旅行的原因；2.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。11/11