安徽省皖南八校2022届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题

“皖南八校”2022届高三第一次联考英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makeacomplaint.B.AskforhelpC.Checkthemachine2.Howisthenewteacher?A.AnxiousB.StrictC,Patient3.Whatisthetimenow?A.6:30pmB.7:00pmC.7:30pm4.Howmuchwillthemanpayforamonth'srent?A.$50.B.$160.C.$200.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Customerandsalesman.B.BossandemployeeC.Teacherandstudent第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InaliftB.Inthegarden.C.Onabus7.Whydidthewomansellherhouse?A.SherentedanapartmentB.SheboughtanewoneC.Shewasshortof-16-\nmoney听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Workforhim.B.HelphimstartacompanyC.Recommendcustomers.9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Runningabusiness.B.Huntingforajob.C.Workinginherformercompany.听第8段村料，回答第10至12题10.Whatseasonisitprobablynow?A.Earlyspring.B.LateautumnC.Latewinter.1l.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthepriceofthecoat?A.LowB.HighC.Reasonable.12.Howmuchchangeshouldthemangivethewoman?A.$15,B.$20C,$25听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthegirlsayaboutthefood?A.TerribleB.DeliciousC.Justso-so.14.Whatdoesthegirlplantodo?A.Cooksomefood.B.HavesomesnacksC.Playbridge.15.Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A.StudymoreB,DomoresportsC,Teachhimtoplaycards.16.Whatdoestheboydointheevening?A.LearnnewthingsB,WatchTV.C.Playgames听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenweretheOscarsfirstpresented?A.In1927,B,In1928C.In192918.HowmanymembersdecidewhowinstheOscars?A.Only36B.360C.Over6.00019.WhatisthemostimportantOscar?A.TheBestPictureAward.B.TheBestDirectingAward.C.TheBestActressAward-16-\n20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.ThepresentationofOscarsB.ThedevelopmentofOscars.C.TheannualwinnersofOscars第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项APlacestoavoidtravellingIndiaThemaindistinctioninwealthandclassmayexplainsomeoftheriskofcrimesinthiscountry.ButaccordingtoJohaGobbels,vicepresidentandchiefoperatingofficerforMedjet(aninternationalemergencyservice)it'smedicalsafetythatactuallymakesIndiasodangerous.HeexplainsthattheU.S.StateDepartmentgivesthecountryLevel2traveladvisorystatus(Level1meansyoushouldexercisenormalprecautions（预防措施）；Level4is“donotgo．”）HawaiiConsideringthisdestinationisaveryhotspotforhoneymooners,itmightbesurprisingtoseetheBigIslandofHawaiiasadangerousplacetovisit.TheeruptionofavolcanohasputKilaueainastateofemergency,withpoisonousgas,lavaflows,andearthquakesallarisk.You'lllikelyseespecialairlinedealscancelled,sothinktwicebeforemakingthisflight.AcapulcoThisbeachresorttownonMexico'sPacificcoastisntexactlythewhite-sandpartydestinationitoncewas.WithaLevel4traveladvisory,Gobbelsexplains,it'sinthesamecategoryasplaceslikeIran,Syria,andNorthKorea,It'sregardedasthemurdercapitalofthecountry.Cairo,EgyptAccordingtoarecentreportfromtheThomsonReutersFoundation,Cairoisconsideredthemostinsecurecityforwomenintheworld.Eventhoughthepoliticaltensionsareeasinginthisarea,accordingtoGobbels,sexualviolenceandcultural-16-\nexpectationsmakeitextremelyproblematic,forbothlocalsandvisitors.21.AccordingtoJohnGobbels,whatshouldvisitorspayspecialattentiontoinIndia?A.PersonalbelongingsB.Travelinsurance.C.CulturaldifferenceD.Medicalsafety.22.Whichplacementionedaboveisespeciallydangerousforawomantourist?A.IndiaB.Cairo.CAcapulco.D.Hawaii23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Syriaisn'tariskydestinationwhereyou'llhaveawonderfulvacation.B,ThepoliticalunrestinCairoisresponsibleforitsinsecurityatpresent.CALevel3traveladvisoryindicatesyoucangowithnormalprecautionsD.TheflightstoHawaiimayhechangeableduetotheeruptionofthevolcanoBIfearedSundays,Ibeganlivingfortheweekendat8:30Mondaymornings.Ifeltbittertowardsmyboss.Thethoughtofansweringotherpeople'stelephones,typingotherpeople'sworkandwatchingotherpeoplebenefitfrommyideasandopinionswouldthrowmeintoweek-longtonsofdepression.At19yearsold,Iwasthemotheroftwoandapitifullyyoungwife.EverydecisionImadewasdonewithmyfamilyinmind,AndthenIturned29,and30wasonlyabreathaway.Idecidedtofollowmychildhooddream:Iwasgoingtogetmyundergraduatedegreeandbecomeafull-timejournalistIquittedmyjobononeofmygooddays,aFriday.AlmostatonceIwasfilledwithanxiety.WhatwouldItellmyhusbandandwhatwouldbehisreaction?Howwouldwepayourbills?ButwhileIwasfeelinguneasyaboutthebridgeI'djustcrossed,Ialsobegantofeelarenewedsenseofhopefulnessaboutthepossibilitiesontheotherside.Ihadhadalongloveaffairwiththewrittenwordthatwasseparateandapartfromanyofmyroles.Ieventuallyhadtoseekemploymenttohelpwithexpenses.Infact,manytimesI’vehadtostir(搅拌)apotwithonehandwhileholdingabookwiththeother.I’vehadtearsonthebaddays,butsmilesareplentifulonthegoodones.24.Whydidtheauthorquitherjob?-16-\nA.SheenviedothersB.Shewasn'tqualifiedforherjob.C.Shewantedtochangeherself.D.Herbosswasangryatherjob.25,Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Shehadatightbudgetattimes.B.Shehadasmoothlifeatlast.CShecomplainedaboutherfamily.D.Shewasnotsureaboutherfuture.26.Whatdoesthe"bridge"refertoinParagraph3?A.Thelifethattheauthoroncehad.B.Thefeelingwhentheauthorquittedherjob.C.ThenewdecisionthattheauthormadeinherlifeD.Thestructurethatallowedpeopleorvehiclestocross.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sexperience?A.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.BWhenyourwillisready,yourfeetarelight.C.OnemaymissthemarkbyaimingtoohighastoolowD.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.CFLORIDA-DUSTINTheobald,30,hadbeenlyingonasurfboardatFernandinaBeachontheArlanticcoastofFloridawhenhesaidhefeltsomethingpullathisfoot."Itoucheditshead.Icouldfeelitwasroughskin,"hetoldFoxNews,adding,"Itwasn’tlikeafishskin.Youknow,sharkskinhasgotaroughedge."AssoonasItookmyfirststep,Icouldtellthatthebottomofmyfootwasopen,"Mr.Theobaldsaidashestruggledtogetoutofthewaterwithhiseight-year-oldson.Anursesharkhadtornthroughthetendons(肌腱)onthetopofrightfootandgashedthebottomofitopen.HetoldFirstCoastNewshe"wastryingtowarneveryoneout.TherewerealotofpeoplearoundmethatIfeltshouldprobablygetoutofthewater”Mr.Theobaldwasrushedtohospitalanddoctorshavetoldhimbecauseofthetendonandnerve(神经)damage,hewillrequiretwosurgeriesandmonthsofphysicaltherapyinordertofullyrecover.AccordingtoacrowdfundingpagesetupbyMrTheobald'sbrother,thevictimworks-16-\nasa"onemanhandymanandrunshisownbusinesssotherewillbenoincomewhileheisrecoveringforatleastsixweeks".Sofar,hehasraisedalittleoverS3,000ofhisS15,000goalMr.TheobaldhadwritteninaFacebookpost,"Itscrazythatithappened,butdon’tletthisscareyoufromgettinginthewater.ThisisaoneinamillionandIpromiseyouitwontstopme.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gash"inPara.2mostprobablymean?A.Makealongdeepcutin.B.PressagainstwithforcetodriveC.MovethetongueacrossthesurfaceofD.Bringabodilypartintocontactwith.29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Mr.Theobaldwasn'thurtseriously.B.Mr.Theobald'sbrotherhasraisedS15,000C.ManypeoplewerenotawareofthedangeratfirstD.Mr.Theobaldwillnotgetintothewaterinthefuture30.HowdidMr.Theobaldfeelafterthesharkattack?A.Depressed.B.Optimistic.C.UpsetD.Doubtful31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.DustinTheobald-sharkattackvictimB.IncidenthappenedatFernandinaBeachC.DustinTheobaldfoughtagainstnursesharkD.CrowdfundingpagesetupbyMrTheobald'sbrotherDTinytubesandfilaments(丝状物)insomeCanadianrockappeartobetheoldestknownfossils,givingnewsupportforsomeideasabouthowlifebegan,anewstudysays.Thefeatures(特征)aremineralizedremainsofwhatappeartobebacteriathatlivedsome3.77billionto4.28billionyearsago.thescientistsaid.ThatwouldbeolderthansomeotherrockfeaturesfoundinGreenland,whichwereconsideredtobethefossilslastAugust.ThenewresultscomefromexaminingrockfoundalongtheeasternshoreofHudsonBayinNorthernQuebec.Thefilamentsandtubes,madeupbe，madeupofironoxide-16-\ncalledhematite（赤铁矿），appearedwithinarocktypecalledjasper（碧玉）.MatthewDoddofUniversityCollegeLondon,anauthorofthestudypublishedWednesdaybynature,saidthelivingthingslivedintheseafloorwherewaterwasheatedbyavolcano.SincethefossilsarenearlyasoldasEarth,whichformedsome4.5billionyearsago,thefindingsupportspreviousindicationsthatlifemayhavebeguninsuchanenvironment,hesaid.Heandhiscolleaguespresentedseverallinesofevidencetosupporttheideathattinytubesandfilamentsaresignaturesofpastlife.Buttwoexpertswho'vepreviouslyreportedsimilarfindingssaidtheyarenotconvinced.“Iwouldsaytheyarenotfossils,"MartinJ.VanKranendonkoftheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,whoreportedtheGreenlandfindingslastyear,wroteinanemail.Thepaper'sevidenceforabiologicalorignfallsshort,hesaid.AbigailAllwood,aNASAgeologist,saidtheauthorshaveproducedoneofthemostdetailedcasesyetmade"forevidenceoflifeinrocksolderthan3.5billionyears.But"It'sanextraordingaryclaimtomakeandyoudoneedextraordinaryevidence,"shesaid32.WhatdoMatthew,MartinandAbigailhaveincommon?A.TheyhavebeenstudyingrockfeaturesB.Theyareworkinginthesameuniversity.C,TheyallmadeacontributiontotheGreenlandfindings.D.Theyhavediscoveredtheoldestknownfossilsinthesameplace33.HowdoesMartinfeelaboutthenewstudy?A.ItconfirmsthebiologicaloriginB.ItignorestheGreenlandFindings.C.ItneedsmoretoconvincepeopleDItsauthorstakesideasandwordsfromhis34.What'sAbigailAllwood'sattitudetowardMatthew'sfindings?A.Supporting.B.Disapproving.C.IndifferentD.Neutral35.Thenewfindingscanmakepeopleknowsomethingabout_______-16-\nA.theprocessoffossilformationB.howlifestartedontheearthC.howtoexaminerockandfindfossilsD.howtheearthformedabout4.5billionyearsago第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverimaginedthebenefitsthatagoodmemorycanbringtoyou?36.Herearefourwaystoimproveyourmemory.37Thereisevidencethatsleepplaysavitalroleintheconsolidation(巩固)ofmemoriesrelatingtolearningmotorskills,suchaslearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentorrideabike.Havingafullnight'ssleepsoonaftergaininganewskillhelpsconsolidatetheprocessesinvolved,sotheycanlaterbeperformedwell.It'srewardingtocontinueeducation.Olderpeopleareoftentoldtoadopta"useitorloseitapproachtomaintainingcognitive(认知的)function.38Ina2022study,USresearchersfoundparticipantsaged60-90whospent15hoursaweekforthreemonthslearningacomplexskill,suchasdigitalphotography,sawsignificantimprovementsinmemorytests.Takingabreakcounts.39Morethanacenturyago,Germanscientistsshowedthatpeopleperformedalmosttwiceaswellinmemorytestsiftheytookbreaks.It'susefultostaysocial.Havinganactivesociallifedelaysmemorylossasweage.USscientistswhoaskedpeopleintheir50sand60stodomemorytestseveryotheryearbetween2022and2022foundthedeclineinrecallabilitiesoftheirmostsociablesubjectstobehalfthatoftheleastwellconnected.40A.SleepingwellhelpsstrengthenmemoriesB.OldpeopleshouldparticipateineasyactivitiesC.Yoga,meditationorotherrelaxationtechniquesmayhelp.D.Memoriescanbedestroyedifthebraindoesn’thaveenoughreststosharpenthem.E.Infact,whenitcomestomemory,researchsuggeststhatonlycertaintypesofmentalactivitieshelp.F.Beingabletorememberimportantpiecesofinformationcangiveyouapowerfuladvantageinyourlife-16-\nG.Havinggoodfriends,volunteeringforcharitiesandotherformsofsocialengagementalsoprotectmemory.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Accordingtothepowercompany,atruckhitapowerpoleorsomething.Andthathas41thepowerto500orsoresidentsinourarea.Theyshouldbeableto42itwithinafewhours,theysay.Butnow,thepowerisout.WhenIwasaboy,apowercutwasanadventure.Wewouldlight43andeaticecream,basedonthe44thatwithoutpowertorunthefreezeritwasgoingtomeltanyway.Mydadalwaysusedpowercutsasan45totalkaboutthegoodolddayswhenhedidhishomeworkbyfireplacelight.Thesedaysapowercutismorelikean46thananadventure,Butthereisn'talotwecantdo47moderntechnology.Nolights?Noproblem-mycellphonehasaflashlightapp.Inthemiddleofwatchingagoodmovie?YoucanProbably48whereyouleftitoffthroughthatmovieserviceyouhavedownloadedonyourtablet,Can’t49?Useyourcellphonetogetapizza50.Anicesliceofwarmpizzawillgo51withallthaticecreamyouhavetoeat.Ofcourse,technologycanonlytakeyousofarinarealcrisis.Honestly,we'dbeinpretty52shapeifthispowercutwentonforseveraldays.Andifitisthemiddleofacoldinter,Idon'thaveanywaytoprovide53.Ihavethreeflashlights,but54Idon'thaveanybatteriesforthoseflashlights,ofcourse,theyarenotuseful.Thankfully,the55isgoingtoberestoredtoussoon.I’m56thislittlereminderofthe57oftheBoyScoutaxiom（格言）：Be58.TomorrowI'mgoingtogetsomecandlestogowithallthose59,andsomebatteriestogointhoseflashlights.Whataboutyou?Istheresomethingyoucandoonthisbright,sunnydaytodaytoprepareyourselfandyourfamilyforthe60unpleasantpossibilitiesoftomorrow?-16-\n41.A.cutupB.cutoutC.cutdownD.cutoff42.A.saveB.fixC.tieD,drop43,A.candlesB.leavesC.matchesD.papers44.A.assumptionB.constructionC.identificationD.occupation45.A.enquiryB.opportunityC.operationD.extension46.A.intentionB.eventC.annoyanceD.outline47.A.apartfromB.regardlessofC.owingtoD.Inreturnfor48.A.pickupB.giveawayC.makeoutD.setoff49.A.repairB.washC.sewD.cook50.AcoloredB.deliveredC.packedD.weighed51.A.perfectlyB.quicklyC.regularlyD.constantly52.AnormalB.smallC.goodD.rough53.A.heatB.teaCfoodD.shelter54.A.unlessB.thoughC.sinceD.until55.A.winterB.powerC.technologyD.Cream56.A.shortofB.gratefulforC.carefulofD.responsiblefor57.A.honestyB.generosityC.regulationD.significance58.A.outgoingB.imaginableC.prepareD.confident59.A,bottlesB.matchesC.tablesD.cookers60.A.strangeB.bigC.luckD,dark第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Onceevery4yearstheWorldCuphasalwaysdeeplyattractedmillionsoffansaroundtheworldsinceit61(hold).As62matteroffact,therearetwotrophies(奖杯)inhistory.ThefirstwasmadebyParis'technician,Friel,whowasvery63(fame)formakingjewelry.Themodel,whichwasthegoddessofvictoryNike,64(dress)inancient.Romecostume,stretchingherarms,andholdingtheimageofthecup,stoodonthemarblebase.AccordingtotheFIFAregulationsatthattime,theWorldCupchampionteamcouldkeepthegoldcupfor4yearstohenextcupreturn.Besides,-16-\ntherewasanadditional65(require)Theteamwhowonthethreeworld66(championship)wouldalwaysgetthiscup.Inthe1970WorldCupBrazilwonthetitlethethirdtime,sothe"GoldenGoddessCupflewtoBrazilandwassupposedtobekeptthere67(permanent).Unfortunately,lattertheGoldCupwasstolenandmelted.68(create)anewtrophyin1971,FIFAfinallycollectedfifty-threedesigns,69whichtheworkofItalianGazaniawasselected.HedesignedthetrophytwoHerchles(大力神)liftedthedesignoftheearth.Thebaseismadeupoftwolayersofpreciousmalachite(,孔雀石).Inreality,FIFArulesthenewcupasamobileprize,70meansnomatterwhichteamwinsthechampionship,itcannotoccupythecupforever.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Manyachildtakewhattheirparentsdoforthemforgranted.Theyhaven'trealizedthemeaningofbegrateful.Buttheyalwaysgetangrywiththeirparentsbecausetheydon'tgetwhattheywant.Myfriendoncetoldmethenewsthatalittlegirlwentoutofthehouseandrefusetoreturnhomeasherparentsdidnotgiveherenoughpocketmoney.Iwassoshockingtohearit.IwouldneveraskmuchfrommyparentsbecauseIknewitwasnoteasyforhimtomakealiving.AndIalwaysfeelsothankfultowhattheyhaveofferedtome.IfsomeonewhogivesmeahandwhenIaminneed,IwillrememberhimandifIhaveachance,Iwillpayhimback.Inshort,itisagratefulheartmakesusbecomingkindpeopleandcreateaharmoniousenvironment第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack写信来询问你的家乡的情况，请结合美好乡村建设，从-16-\n下面几个方面描述一下你的家乡的变化。1．房屋、道路等变化；2．环境改善3．生活丰富多彩。注意：1．词数100左右2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．参考词汇：美好乡村建设theConstructionofBeautifulVillages-16-\n-16-\n-16-\n-16-\n-16-