安徽省皖南八校2022届高三上学期12月第二次联考英语试题

“皖南八校”2022届高三第二次联考英语“皖八”理事会（18校）审定：2021.12考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichsportdoesthewomanplay?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Baseball.2.Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?A.Planaparty.B.Orderthebirthdaycake.C.PickSarahupfromschool.3.Whichitemisthemanselling?A.Thebed.B.Thechairs.C.Theshelf.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Waitingforsomefood.B.Orderingdishesintherestaurant.C.Findingthewaytothepolicestation.5.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Atourist.B.Acleaner.C.Aguide.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanhave10dowhenhearrivesalthetheater?A.Buysomesnacks.B.Collecttickets.C.Lookforthenecklace.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heisexcited.B.Heissleepy.C.Heisanxious.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherewasthelastearthquakecloseto? A.India.B.Japan.C.China.9.WhichcoastofAmericawouldthemanprefertoliveon?A.East.B.West.C.South.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Traveldestinations.B.Asianlifestyles.C.Naturaldisasters.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Coachandathlete.C.Husbandandwife.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sweight?A.It’sthesameasbefore.B.It’slessthanbefore.C.It’smorethanbefore.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gorunningwiththewoman.B.Bookabadmintoncourt.C.Buytheexercisebike.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttoeatThaifood?A.She’stiredofit.B.She’sonadiet.C.Shecan’teatpeanuts.15.Wherewillthespeakerseatdinner?A.Attheman’shome.B.AtaBBQrestaurant.C.Atacafé.16.Howwillthespeakerstraveltotheirnextdestination?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bytrain.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Inwhichdepartmentdidthespeakerpreviouslywork?A.BusinessStrategy.B.HumanResources.C.Research&Development.18.Whatisthespeakersfavoritebookmainlyabout?A.Engineering.B.Portuguese.C.Psychology.19.Wheredoesthespeakerworknow?A.Onthe9thfloor.B.Onthe10thfloor.C.Onthe11thfloor.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Theintroductionofanewworker.B.Theintroductionofaresearch.C.Theintroductionofacompany.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADifferentresponsesto“PersonoftheYear”(2020)inAmericaDespiteallthetragedyandpainthatCOVID19hascausedandforwhichitwillberemembered,wemustalso admitwithsomeironythatwithoutthevirus,DonaldTrumpwouldverylikelybePresidentoftheU.S.forthenextfouryears.Theoldsayingthatnotallbadcomestohurtusprovedonceagaintobetrue.BidenandHarrisalonewillnotbethecureforthedisastersofthepastAdministration,butatleasttheyareastartingpointforabrighterfuture.AlbertoVezzali,GUASTALLA,ITALYThiswasTime’sopportunitytohonor,recognizeandthanktheheroesonthefrontline.Giventheirstrengthofcharacterandinsightonthehumancondition,BidenandHarriswouldhavebeenthefirsttosupportnamingfrontlineworkersasPersonoftheYear.S.JeffreyBastable,FAYETTEVILLE,N.Y.ItisincomprehensiblethatyoudidnotselectasPersonoftheYearthetensofthousandsofhealthcareworkerswhowentintoworkeachdayandputtheirlivesatrisktotakecareofCOVID-19patients.Theywerethefiremenrunningintotheburningbuildingtosaveothers,andthepolicemenrunningtowardthegunfire.Manyofthemfellill,andindeed,somedied.LouisShepard,NEWORLEANS“Person”issingular.WhenTrumpwasnamedPersonoftheYearlastyear,itwasn’taTrump-Pencecover.IsthisjustasubtleremindertotheAmericanpeoplethatHarrisistherealpersonincharge?AlanLantz,BELLAVISTA,ARK.EveryonehopesBidenandHarriscandobetterthantheirpredecessorsdid,butunfortunately,namingthemPersonoftheYearisapoliticizeddecision,andIamverysadaboutthat.PaoloGrassi,CONCOREZZO,ITALY21.Whowerechosenas“PersonoftheYear”in2020inAmerica?A.BidenandHarris.B.TrumpandPence.C.ObamaandBiden.D.HarrisandTrump.22.WhatisAlanLantz’sattitudetothechoiceof2020?A.supportive.B.neutral.C.indifferent.D.doubtful.23.WhosharesLouisShephard’sopinionontherightchoiceof“PersonoftheYear”?A.AlbertoVezzali.B.S.JeffreyBastable.C.AlanLantz.D.PaoloGrassi.BAsthecountry’sfirstlarge-scaleserialdocumentaryshotin8Kultrahigh-definition.TheForbiddenCity,a12-episodedocumentary,hasrecentlyrunonBeijingSatelliteTV,whichisinpartasacelebrationofthe601stanniversaryofthefoundingoftheimperial(帝王的)palaceduringtheMingandQingdynasties(1368—1911).Thedocumentarygathered12first-classsingerstorespectivelyrender(演唱)themesongsforeachepisode,creativelyinterpretingmilestonehistoricalchapterswithmeaningfulmusic. WuZhiyong,thechiefproducerandchiefdirector,recalledthathevisitedtheForbiddenCityforthefirsttimewhenhewasayoungster,feelingitapityupondiscoveringthattheguidehefollowedofferedaflawedintroductiontothesite.“SincethenIhadwishedformanyyearsthatIcouldmakeadocumentarytoretelltherealhistoryoftheForbiddenCityindetail.LuckilywiththePalaceMuseum’ssupport,ourcrewmanagedtolearnalotofknowledge,interviewingmanyhistoriansandshootingthemostbeautiful,tranquilmomentsoftheimperialpalace.”saidWu.Thecrew,consistingofnearly150people,hadspentaroundthreeyearstoconductinvestigations,polishingthescriptwiththehelpofmorethan30expertsfrommultipledepartmentsofthePalaceMuseum,coveringawiderangeofareasincludingancientarchitecture,drawingandcalligraphy,courtwaresandroyalhistory.AsidefromtheForbiddenCity,thecrewmadeupofthreecamerateamstosimultaneouslyworkondifferentsitesalsotraveledtodozensofcities,suchasNanjingandSuzhouinJiangsuprovinceaswellasFuzhou,XiamenandQuanzhouinFujianprovince,toobtainmorecontentaboutChinesehistoryrelatedtothestorieshappeninginsidethegreatpalace.24.What’sthepurposeofshootingthisdocumentary?A.Tofurtherthehistoricstudy.B.Toentertaintheviewers.C.Tocelebrateitsmagnificence.D.Tomemorizethefoundingofthepalace.25.TheunderlinedwordinPara3“flawed”probablymeans________.A.damagedB.crowdedC.mistakenD.mixed26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheForbiddenCitywasfoundedinthe15thcentury.B.Thedocumentarywasmerelyshotinfivecitiesintwoprovinces.C.Thethemesongsoftheepisodesareperformedbyafamoussinger.D.ThedocumentarywascreatedbythehistoriansofthePalaceMuseum.27.Whichofthefollowingmayprobablybeshowninthedocumentary?A.EuropeancourtbuildingsB.RoyalfamilylifeC.HistoryofdrawingsD.WorksoffamouscalligraphersCHaveyoueverimaginedthatyoursimpleT-shirtcouldcoolyoudownbyupto5℃onthesehotsummerdays?Thankstoarecentdiscovery,thepossibilityisgettingcloser.Whiletherearemanyalternativesthatmanagetokeepthebodywarm,thisamazinginventionaimstoofferrealreliefforthosewhoareeagertofeelcomfortableandfreshintheoutdoorsonextremelyhotdays.Itsinventors,engineersMaYaoguangofZhejiangUniversityandTaoGuangmingofHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinChina，tookacompletelyinnovativeapproach.Theydesignedaspecialtextile(纺织物)thatcanabsorbbodyheatandre-emit(重发出)itsenergyintospaceasmid-infraredradiation(MIR).Thistextilecoolsboththeobjectsandtheirsurroundingsthroughatechniquethatisknownasradiativecooling.Sciencereveals.Thismeansthatevenwhenitlookslikeyouarewearingaregularshirt,youareactuallywearingadevicethatworkslikeamirror.ResearchconductedatStanfordUniversityin2017hadalreadymanagedtocoolthewearerby3℃,butthis previoustrialwaslimited.Soresearchersstillneedtotestthenewapproachtodeterminehoweffectivelythenewfabriccoolswhilethewearersarestandingorwalking,andnotdirectlyfacingthesky,likeintheirtrials.TheyalsoneedtoexamineandmeasurehowwellitworkswhenT-shirtsarenoinclosecontactwiththeskin.InventorsYaoguangandGuangmingarenowlookingoutfortextilemanufacturersandclothingbrandsthatareinterestedinusingtheirfabric.Theyestimatethatthenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingmanufacturingcostsbyjust10percent.“Wecanmakeitwithmassproduction,whichmeanseverybodycangetaT-shirtandthecostisbasicallythesameastheiroldstuff,”Yaoguangsaid.Soifyouareanathleteorsimplysomeonethathastodealwiththeextremelyhightemperatures,bepatientbecauseyourdaysoffeelinghotandbotheredmaybecomingtoanend!28.Whatisthepurposeofthenewinvention?A.Towarmuppeople’sbody.B.Tocoolpeopleoffinhotweather.C.Todetectthewearers’temperature.D.Toprotectclothesfrombecomingwet.29.Howdoesthespecialproductwork?A.Byturningsunlightintoenergy.B.Bysendingoutabsorbedheat.C.Bykeepingheatoutcompletely.D.Byusinglightcolorstoreflectsunlight.30.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Theinventionneedsfurthertesting.B.Thepreviousstudieslackevidence.C.Thenewfabrichasagoodcoolingeffect.D.Thenewfabricappliestovarioussituations.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbestdescribetheinventionoftheT-shirt?A.barkingupthewrongtreeB.robbingPetertopayPaulC.achievetwothingsatonestrokeD.puttingthecartbeforethehorseDTheproposalforanewIndonesiancapitalcityhasbeenonthecardseversincethecountrygainedindependencefromtheDutchin1945.Thepoliticalandeconomiccriseswhichfollowedhavelongdelayedtheplan,butcurrentpresident,JokoWidodo,nowappearsdeterminedtomakethemoveareality.ThegovernmentofficiallyconfirmedthatthecapitalwillbemovedfromJakartatoanewlocationwithinKalimantan,partoftheislandofBorneoinIndonesia.Anumberoffactorsarelikelytohaveinfluencedthedecisiontoforge(艰苦做成)aheadwiththemove,butitseemslikelythatJakarta’senvironmentalproblemsarechiefamongthem.Builtonswampy(沼泽的)ground,Jakartaissinking,insomepartsatarateof20cmayear.ExpertspredictthatmostofnorthernJakartacouldsinkbeneaththeseaby2050.What’smore,Jakartaisrarelymentionedwithoutreferencetoitsextremelevelsoftrafficjamsandairpollution.Therecouldbeotherreasonstoo.JohnMcCarthy,anexpertonlanduseinKalimantanattheAustralianNationalUniversityCrawfordSchoolpointstoapotentialdesiretospreadwealththroughoutIndonesia.“JakartaisthemosthighlydevelopedcoreofIndonesiawhichsucksallthemoneyandopportunitiesfromotherareas,”hesays.“Ithinkthere’slogicinsplittingtheeconomicandpoliticalcapital.”Butthelocationofthisnewpoliticalcenterisprovingcontroversial.Someenvironmentalgroupsareconcerned thatthechosenlocationinEastKalimantanwillincreaselogginganddestructionofnearbyforests,hometoorangutansandotherendangeredspecies.Indonesia’splanningministerpreviouslytoldreportersthatthenewcapitalwillbeasustainable“forestcity”thatwon’tresultinthedestructionofprotectedforest,buthowexactlythiswouldworkhasnotyetbeenexplained.Despitethesechallenges,thegovernmentisnowputtingitsplaninmotion.Butevenifthisnewcapitalisbuilt,Jakartawillstillneedprotection，Hometotenmillionpeople,thecitysimplycan’tbeneglected.32.WhatistheIndonesiangovernment’snewplan?A.Buildingaforestcity.B.Electinganewpresident.C.Relocatingthecapitalcity.D.DevelopingresourcesofBorneo.33.Whatmaybethemainreasonforthegovernment’sdecision?A.Toreducelandpollution.B.Tomakefulluseofswampyground.C.Toseekbetterlivingenvironment.D.Tobalancetheeconomicgrowthbetweencities.34.Whatworriessomepeopleaboutthegovernment’schoice?A.Itmaycostalotofmoney.B.Itmaydestroythelocalecosystem.c.Itmaydisruptmanyresidents’normallife.D.Itmayleadthedeclineoftheoldcapitalcity.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Movetonew.B.Citybuiltonswamp.C.ProtecttheForestCity.D.Abandonthehome.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Practicingwithmenplayersisaveryeffectivestrategyforsuccessinwomen’sbasketball.Nevertheless,mostpeoplearesurprisedtolearnthattheleadingwomen’sbasketballcollegeteamintheUnitedStatesusemalepracticeplayers.Menplayingonthesamecourtaswomen?Aren’ttheyincontrolofthegame?36Themenaretheretomakethepracticesessionmoredemandingfortheteamthanfemalepracticeplayerswould.37Mostofthemarevolunteerswhoaregoodplayers,butwhoarenotonthemen’sbasketballteams.TheNCAA,theathleticfederation,approvesofmenpracticeplayersbuttheyhavetoqualifyfortheteamjustaswomenplayersdo.38Mostly,though,theycometohelptheteamsadaptandimprove.Besidesthedistinctionofpracticingwithtopnotchwomenplayers,aretherelotsofotheradvantagestobeingonthepracticeteam?39Forexample,mennevergettoplayinactualgamesandtheydon’tgettotravelwiththeteamtoawaygames.Theycan’treceivesportsscholarships,althoughasregisteredcollegeplayers,theyhavetokeepuptheiracademicgrades.However,theygetlotsofindoorexercise.40A.Unfortunately,therearen’tmany.B.Howdomengettobepracticeplayers? C.Menpracticeplayersreceiveexcellentsportsscholarships.D.Theplayerswhoqualifycomeforexerciseandtoletoffsteam.E.Playersonthemen’sbasketballteamslookdownonthesevolunteers.F.Intheend,theyknowtheirparticipationcontributestotheteam’ssuccess.G.No,theydon’tcontrolthegameeventhoughtheyaretypicallylargerandstronger.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LivinganAdventurousLifeNearlytenyearsago,IwastoldthatIhadabraintumor(瘤),andthisexperiencechangedmyattitudeabout41forever.IthoughtthatIwasgoingtodieandthatallmyadventureswere42.Ididnothaveabraintumor,it43out,butrathermultiplesclerosis(多发性硬化症),whichmeantthat,44theywerenotover,thedefinitionofmyadventurescouldhaveto45.EachmorningthatIwakeupisafreshevent,somethingthat1mightnothavehad.Each46thatImakecarriestheweightofuncertaintyand47significantattention:buttoningmyshirt,changingalightbulb,48downstairs.Imightnotbeabletodoitthistime.IfIcouldnot49inthem,theywouldlikelydrownmeinangerandinselfpity.Iadmirethegrandadventuresofothers.Ireadaboutthemwithinterest.WithPeterMatthiessenIhave50acrosstheHimalayastotheCrystalMountain.IhavewalkedwithAnnieDillardup,down,into,andacrossTinkerCreekinallseasons.DavidBainhasgonewithmealong110milesofPhilippinecoast,andEdAbbeyhas51medowntheColoradoRiver.Ienjoytheadventuresofthese52figures,whocanstrikeoutondifficulttrips-2miles,250miles,3000miles-readytobearcoldand53,indeednotjusttobearbuttocelebrate.Butasforme,Icannolongerwalkveryfarfromthe54inwhichIread.SomedaysIdon’tevenmakeittothebackyard.AndyetI’m55togiveuptheadventurouslife,thedifficultyofit,eventhe56,theanxietyandfear,andthesuddenbriefliftof57thatmakesahardjourneymoreattractive.I58adventure,makeitsmallerandsmaller.Andnow,whetherIammovingonmyhandsandkneesacrossthediningroomtohelpmycat,lying59inthedarkbattlinganotherperiodofsadness,gatheringflowersfromthegarden,60afriendforlunch,Iamalwayshavingtheadventuresthatareminetohave.41.A.adventureB.diseaseC.deathD.life42.A.upB.downC.overD.out43.A.brokeB.turnedC.madeD.figured44.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.although45.A.changeB.explainC.approveD.acquire46.A.journeyB.riskC.progressD.gesture47.A.demandsB.drawsC.focusesD.avoids48.A.wavingB.slippingC.walkingD.sliding49.A.settleB.delightC.pullD.take 50.A.tracedB.hikedC.pushedD.voyaged51.A.swamB.flowedC.navigatedD.rowed52.A.preciousB.anxiousC.courageousD.luxurious53.A.happinessB.tirednessC.seriousnessD.kindness54.A.armchairB.mountainC.bookD.expedition55.A.desperateB.unfortunateC.unwillingD.satisfied56.A.warmthB.braveryC.painD.curiosity57.A.healthB.reputationC.wealthD.spirit58.A.redefineB.reviseC.reviewD.regain59.A.jaw-droppedB.arm-crossedC.mouthopenedD.wide-eyed60.A.catchingB,meetingC.refusingD.defending第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。SciencefictionpioneerandwriterWuYanwonthisyear’sNationalOutstandingChildren’sLiteratureAwardforhis61(late)workChinaOrbit.ThebookfocusesonthedevelopmentoftheChineseaerospace(航空航天)industry,andit62(inspire)bytheplanningandpreparationforChina’sfirstbutcanceled63(man)spacecraft,“Shuguang1”,alsoknownasProject714,duringthelate1960sandearly1970s.64(part)basedonWu’sownexperiencesinthe1970s,thebookisa65(combine)ofrealityandfiction,andinsomewayshisownmemoir(回忆录)wasadded66thesciencefiction.Thisinnovativeanduniquewritingmethod67(make)thebookstandoutandhasevenstirredupadebateonhow68(categorize)it.Isitsciencefiction,popularscience,children’sliterature,oraerospaceliterature?HisfellowsciencefictionwriterLiuCixin,authorofTheThreeBodyProblem,believesChinaOrbitistoocomplicatedtobeclassedunderasinglecategory.HespeakshighlyofChinaOrbitas69uniquesciencefictionnovel70vividlyshowsachild’sreal-lifeexperienceinamilitarycampofaspecificera.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearAlice,LearningyoulostinTheChineseMannersCompetitionlastweek,IfeelterriblysorrybecauseIoncehadsameexperience.Itrueunderstandyourfeeling.Butyouhavegotfullypreparedonadvance,sothereisnothingtoregret.Actually,youhavebenefitedgreatlyfromthisexperience,throughthatyouareawarethatChinesemannersissobroadand meaningful.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected,butwhateverharditis,futurestillholdstheirmeanings.IamalwaysreadytogiveyoumoredetailinginformationabouttheChinesemanners.Don’tloseyourheartandkeepontrying,andyoureffortswillsurelypayoutnexttime.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）每个班级中，都有一些为集体默默做出自己贡献的人。请你以“Adevotedclassmate”为题，写一篇短文向学校报社投稿，内容包括：1.他/她为班级做出的贡献；2.你对他/她的评价；注意：1.词数100左右。2.题目已为你写好。3.不要透露个人真实信息。Adevotedclassmate________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________