江苏省2021届高三下学期新高考模拟测试卷（三）英语试题 Word版含解析

江苏省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三新高考模拟测试卷(三)英语试题(考试时间:120分钟；满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Fastenthelocks.B.Carrythesuitcase.C.Helptoclosethesuitcase.2.Howmuchdidthewomanpay?A.$60.B.$75.C.$15.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablygivetheman?A.Hernewaddress.B.Hermobilephone.C.Hermobilephonenumber.4.Whenwillthemanprobablygetback?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.5.Whoisill?A.Jack'sdaughter.B.Jack'smother.C.Jack'swife.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abudgetproblem.B.Astudyproblem.C.Parttimejobs.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Workmore.B.Spendlessmoney.C.Askthemanforhelp.,听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Managerandclerk.C.Husbandandwife.9.Howwillthewomangoback?A.Bycoach.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.10.Wherewillthewomanbestaying?A.InahotelnearHydePark.B.InahotelintheeastsideofLondon.C.Inahotelwithanindoorswimmingpool.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewoman?A.ATVreporter.B.Anewspaperreporter.C.Amagazinereporter.12.Whatkindofclothesisthemanwearingnow?A.Asuit.B.Casuals.C.Sportswear.13.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardshisimage?A.Hecareslittleaboutit.B.Hedoesn'tmindit.C.Hecaresmuchaboutit.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanphonefor?A.Greetinghismother.B.Borrowingmoney.C.Askingforhismother'sadvice.15.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?A.Heshouldgohometonight.B.Heshouldn'tbuyanothercomputer.C.Heshouldusehismoneyproperly.16.Whatwillhappenthisevening?A.Themanwillgetanothercomputer.B.Themanwillcallforachat.C.Themanwillgethome.17.WhoisprobablyLily?A.Theman'sgirlfriend.B.Theman'ssister.C.Theman'sniece.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Inadesert.B.Inaforest.C.InHollywood.,19.HowdidtheoldnativeAmericanmanhelpthefilmdirector?A.Hedirectedhimtotherightway.B.Hesponsoredhimalotofmoney.C.Hepredictedtheweatherexactly.20.Whycouldn'ttheoldnativeAmericanmanhelpanymore?A.Hefellill.B.Hisradiodidn'twork.C.Helosthismagicpower.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ANotetakingNotetakingasanaccommodationisavailableonlytostudentswhohavedocumenteddisabilitiesandareregisteredwithQueen'sUniversityAccessibilityService（QSAS）.Notetakingisapprovedforstudentswithdisability-relatedfunctionallimitationsthatmakesitdifficultforthemtoaccessacademicinformationpresentedinclass.Thereisawiderangeofreasonswhystudentsmayrequirenotetakingasanaccommodation，includingstudentswith：·hearingloss，whomayhavedifficultieshearingtheinstructorwhilewritingnotesatthesametime·visionloss，whomayhavedifficultiesseeinginformationpresentedonoverheadscreens·mentalhealthconditionsorattention-relateddisabilities，whomayhavedifficultiesattendingtoorally-presentedinformationwhiletakingnotes·learningdisabilities，whomayhavedifficultiesrecordingnoteswheninformationispresentedorally·physicaldisabilities，whomayhavemotororpainrelateddifficultiesAccessibilityadvisersconsiderastudent'sdescriptionoftheirneedfornotetakingalongwithinformationcontainedintheirdisabilitydocumentationandthetypeofcourseinapprovingnotetakingasaformalaccommodation.OnlineNoteTakingPortal（门户网站）QSASisinchargeoftheexchangeofnotestakenbystudentvolunteernotetakersandstudents,registeredwithQSASviaoursecureonlinenotetakingportal.Thepagesinthissectionprovideinformationforstudentswithdisabilities，volunteernotetakersandinstructorsonrequestingnotetakers，signinguptobeavolunteernotetakerandassistingQSASwithrecruitingvolunteernotetakers.IfyouareastudentseekingnotetakingaccommodationpleaseclickheretoreadtheStartingYourAccommodationinformation.1.Notetakingisavailabletostudents______________.A.lackinginconfidenceB.withlossofearningsC.losinginterestinstudyD.withconcentrationproblems2.Whatshouldstudentspresenttoaccessibilityadviserswhenapplyingfornotetaking?A.Descriptionoftheirlearningdifficulties.B.Recordontheiracademicperformance.C.Filesontheirpastnotetakingexperiences.D.Accountoftheirrequirements.3.WhatcandisabledstudentsdoviaOnlineNoteTakingPortal?A.Askfornotetaking.B.Applytobeavolunteer.C.Offernotestaken.D.Learntotakenotes.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了笔记适合的人群，并介绍了一个提供记笔记服务的网站。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的·mentalhealthconditionsorattention-relateddisabilities，whomayhavedifficultiesattendingtoorally-presentedinformationwhiletakingnotes心理健康状况或注意力相关的疾病，那些人在做笔记时很难注意到口头信息，由此可知，有注意力问题的学生可以做笔记，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第八段的Accessibilityadvisersconsiderastudent'sdescriptionoftheirneedfornotetakingalongwithinformationcontainedintheirdisabilitydocumentationandthetypeofcourseinapprovingnotetakingasaformalaccommodation.,无障碍服务顾问会考虑学生对其记笔记需求的描述，以及他们的残疾证明文件中所包含的信息，以及将记笔记批准为正式住宿的课程类型。由此可知，申请记笔记时，学生应向无障碍服务顾问说明他们的需求。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Thepagesinthissectionprovideinformationforstudentswithdisabilities，volunteernotetakersandinstructorsonrequestingnotetakers，signinguptobeavolunteernotetakerandassistingQSASwithrecruitingvolunteernotetakers.本节中的页面为残疾学生、笔记志愿者和老师们在申请笔记记录者、报名成为笔记志愿者以及协助QSAS聘用笔记志愿者提供信息，由此可知，残疾学生可以通过网上记笔记网站提出记笔记的需求，故选A。BChrisMazdzerwonasilvermedalinamen’sluge(无舵雪橇)singleseventat2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics,SouthKorea—equalingthebestfinisheverforanymemberoftheUSOlympiclugeteam.Intheluge,competitorslieflat,feetfirst,onasmallsled(雪橇).Theycantravelaroundanicytrackatspeedsupto140kilometersanhour.Theriderscontrolthesled’sspeedbychangingthepositionoftheirfeetorbymovingtheirshoulders.SowhydidtheUSlugeteamwinamedalatthePyeongchangOlympics?MostcreditmustgotoChrisMazdzerhimself.TheAmericansaidhiswinwasaproductof16yearsofpreparationandintensetraining.ButanotherreasonforMazdzer’ssuccesscouldhavebeenthe3-Dprintingtechnology,whichhisteamusedtomakeitsequipment.Theterm3-Disshortforthreedimensional,meaninganobjectwithlength,widthandheight.In3-Dprinting,3-Dmodelsarefirstcreatedasfiles,ordocuments,onacomputer.Theprinterthenusesasubstance(物质)likeplasticormetaltocreatephysicalobjects.Theprocessinvolvesmakingonelayerofmaterialatatimeuntiltheobjectsreachfullform.TheUSlugeteamworkedwithanAmericancompanycalledStratasysonthedesigningandmanufacturingprocessforthesleds.First,thecompanymadeascan,orimage,ofthebodyofeverymemberofthelugeteam.Then,3-Dprintingtechnologywasusedtocreatetoolsformakingmolds(模子)intheshapeofOlympiansontopofasled.Theprocessofdesigningandtoolingsledpartsishighlycomplexandcantakeseveralweeks.OfficialsfromtheUSlugeteamsay3-Dprintingcangreatlysimplifytheprocess,speedinguptheproductionofparts.,JonOwen,saystheuseof3-Dprintinghasmadetheteammorecompetitive.Ithelpstheteam“continuouslyadjustdesignsandrunthesledsonthetrackmuchfasterthantraditionalprocesses,”hesaid.Headdedthatthetechnologyalsoprovidesawaytoperfectlyfiteachridertothesled,whilecuttingproductiontimeandcosts.4.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmainlycontributedtoMazdzer’swinningthemedal?A.Hisowngreatefforts.B.Hisusinganewtechnique.C.Thecooperationwithhislugeteam.D.TheUSOlympiclugeteam’sencouragement.5.Tomakethesledsfortheteam,whatdidthecompanyhavetodo?A.Tocreatetoolsformakingsledparts.BTotakesomephotosofthemembersfirst.C.Tocreatemoldsaccordingtothemembers’bodies.DToasktheOlympianstobepresentforseveralweeks.6.Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthat3-Dprintingmostprobably__________.A.savesplentyofcompetitors’trainingtimeB.helpscompetitorsachievetheirfullpotentialC.requiresgreatskillsofriderstofitthetrackD.allowsriderstochangetheirsledscontinuously7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.How3-Dprintingusuallyworks.B.Howwetakeadvantageof3-Dprinting.C.HowtheUSlugeteamperformedthisyear.D.How3-DprintinghelpedTeamUSgoforgold.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科技说明文。克里斯·马兹泽尔赢得了一枚银牌。大部分要归功于克里斯·马兹泽尔本人16年的准备和紧张的训练。但马兹泽尔成功的另一个原因可能是由他的团队运用了3D打印技术。本文就主要介绍了3D打印技术对于雪橇制造的提升。【4题详解】,细节理解题。根据第二段MostcreditmustgotoChrisMazdzerhimself.TheAmericansaidhiswinwasaproductof16yearsofpreparationandintensetraining.一句可知克里斯·马兹泽尔赢得银牌主要归功于由克里斯·马兹泽尔本人的努力。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据3-Dprintingtechnologywasusedtocreatetoolsformakingmolds(模子)intheshapeofOlympiansontopofasled.一句可知，公司需要借助3D技术按照参加奥运会的运动员的身材打造模子。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知3D打印技术可以使队伍更有竞争力，而且使雪橇更适合于运动员，这样就可以更大地发挥运动员的潜力。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了克里斯·马兹泽尔赢得了一枚银牌，大部分要归功于由克里斯·马兹泽尔本人的准备和紧张的训练，但马兹泽尔成功的另一个原因可能是由他的团队运用了3D打印技术。因此推断本文就主要介绍了3D打印技术对于雪橇制造的提升。故选D。CEveryonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone’spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.Progressindicatesaperson’sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.Progressmustleadtoabetterlifeandabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however,remaintrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.However,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhomissthe“goodolddays”,efficiencycomeswithaprice.Whencommunicationbecomesmoreefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywish.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthecommunicationgadets,suchasmobilephonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheefforttovisitoneanotherpersonally.Apersonalvisitcarrieswiththeadditionalfeatureofhavingtobeintheperson’spresenceforaslongasthevisitlasts.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonsoff.Withefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction.Suchisthenatureoffactoriesandthesuccessofindustrializationtoday.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiency.Unskillfultasksarelefttomachines,andproductsarebettermadeandproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcouldeverhavedone.Howeverwiththeimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexample,manyhandcrafts(手工艺品)arenowproducedinafactory.Althoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemand,nowthatthesupplyisquickandefficient,thedemandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequalityofthehandcraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.Infact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold.Itispeople’sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude.Theworsteffectsofprogresswillfallonthosewhoareunabletorethinktheirattitudesandviewsofsociety.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew“past”iscreated.8.AccordingtoParagraph1,progresscanbenefitpeoplewhentheyarewillingto_______.A.liveabetterlifeB.lookforbettermethodsC.changewaysoflivingD.accepttechnologyandadvancesteadily9.Theunderlinedword“gadgets”isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.toolsB.messagesC.barriersD.skills10.Theauthorexplains“efficiencycomeswithaprice”by_______.A.describingaprocessB.usingexamplesC.followingtimeorderD.makingclassification11.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.Progresscansuittheneedsofdailylife.B.Peoplereviewthepastwithgreatregret.C.Technologyshouldbeintroducedinafixedway.,D.People’sattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，首先提出：接受科技进步的人可以提高效率，取得进步，接着通过效率提高的通讯这一例子告诉我们效率的提高是要付出代价的，以及工厂生产中效率提高可以带来大规模生产，最后得出结论：科技如何使用，要取决于人民的态度和需要。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Allthese,however,remaintrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforward….然而，所有这些只对那些想要接受新科技前行的人才适用，”故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Withthecommunicationgadets,suchasmobilephonesandipads,通讯……，比如手机和平板”，可推测这里的gadgets是工具的意思。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题，“efficiencycomeswithaprice”此句后面都是作者解释这句话的理由，根据第二段“Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthecommunicationgadets,suchasmobilephonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheefforttovisitoneanotherpersonally.”点击一个按钮可以让相隔数英里的人们在不出门的情况下交谈或见面。有了移动电话和ipad这样的通讯设备，人们通常不会亲自去拜访对方。由此判断出作者举出了在通讯领域中效率提高的例子来解释这句话。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题，根据最后一段“Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude.科技是灵活的，没有固定不变的方式利用它，所有一切都要取决于人类的态度”，所以可推断人们的态度决定了科技的使用。故选D。DAT-shirtthatconstantlymonitorstheheart’sactivityanddetectsabnormalitiescouldhelpprotectpeopleagainststroke.TheT-shirt,whichcanbewashedupto35timesbeforeitneedsreplacing,hasbeendevelopedtoimprovethedetectionofdangerousheartconditionslikeatrialfibrillation(心房颤动),whichcausesanirregularheartrhythmandraisestheriskofstroke.,AtleastonemillionpeopleinBritainareknowntohavethiscondition;however,it’sestimatedthatatleastanother500,000haveitbuthaven’tyetbeendiagnosedbecausetheyhavenoobvioussymptoms.Somewillhavesymptomssuchaschestpain,dizzinessandfatigue;butalargenumberofpeoplehavenoideathey’reilluntiltheysufferastroke.DetectingatrialfibrillationinvolvescarryingoutanECG(心电图).ConventionalECGsaredoneinahospitalandinvolvehighlytrainedteamsofstaffattachingupto24separateelectrodes(电极)todifferentpartsofthebodytomeasureelectricalsignals.Butmostpatientsexperienceabnormalrhythmsonlyintermittently(间歇地).Thismeansthechanceofpickingthemupduringashorthospitalcheckisslim.DoctorssometimesissuepatientswithadevicecalledaHoltermonitortowearundertheirclothestotrytopickupcardiac(心脏的)problems.Thisisanelectronicboxwhichclipsontoyourwaistbandandisconnectedtoaseriesofelectrodeswornontheupperpartofyourbody.Buttheboxitselfisquitebulky,hardtohidebeneathclothingandinvolvesadozenormorewiresbeingattachedtothepatient’schest.TheCardioskinT-shirt,whichismadefromcotton,couldbeamuchmoreconvenientalternativeandcanbeworn24hoursaday—meaningitismorelikelytopickupanyabnormalrhythmsinthepatient’sheart.Ithas15tinyelectrodeswovenintothematerialwhicharestrategicallyplacedaroundthechestareatotracktheelectricalsignalsfromtheheartastheytravelacrossthemainpartofyourbody.TheelectrodesarepoweredbyabatterywhichcanberemovedeasilywhenyouneedtowashtheT-shirtandfeedresultstoamicrochipwhichthensendsthemoutwirelesslytoanapp.Thisconverts(转换)thedataintoaneasy-to-readchartshowingiftheheartrateisabnormal.Theresultsaresharedwiththepatient’sdoctorsotheycancheckthepatient’sheartwithouthavingtocallthemintothehospital.MartinCowie,aprofessorofcardiologyatImperialCollegeLondon,said,“Cardioskincouldbeanimportantdevelopmentforcardiologists.”12.HowmanyBritishpeoplearehavingdangerousheartconditionsaccordingtothetext?A.Lessthan0.5million.B.Lessthan1million.C.Atleast1.5million.D.Atleast2million.13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?,A.Thedifficultyindetectingatrialfibrillation.BThebenefitofdetectingatrialfibrillation.C.Theprocessofdetectingatrialfibrillation.D.Thefutureofdetectingatrialfibrillation.14.WhydidtheauthormentionaHoltermonitorinthetext?A.ToshowhowconvenienttheCardioskinT-shirtis.B.Tointroduceawaytocheckthepatient’sheart.C.Toencouragepeopletocareabouttheirhealth.D.Toexplainwhydoctorslikeusingthedevice.15.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCardioskinT-shirt?A.Ithasabatterythatcanbechargedeasilyandquickly.B.Itcanbewornamonthwithoutbeingwashed.C.IthaselectrodesplacedallovertheT-shirt.D.Itcanspeeduptheprocessofdiagnosis.【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一件能持续监控心脏活动并检测异常的T恤衫，并着重介绍了它给人们带来益处。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“AtleastonemillionpeopleinBritainareknowntohavethiscondition;however,it’sestimatedthatatleastanother500,000haveitbuthaven’tyetbeendiagnosedbecausetheyhavenoobvioussymptoms.”可知，英国至少有一百万人患有这种疾病；然而，估计至少还有500，000人患有此病，但由于没有明显的症状，还没有被诊断出来。所以根据本文，至少有150万英国人患有危险的心脏疾病。故C选项正确。【13题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段“Butmostpatientsexperienceabnormalrhythmsonlyintermittently(间歇地).Thismeansthechanceofpickingthemupduringashorthospitalcheckisslim.”可知，但是大多数患者只是间歇性地出现异常节律。这意味着在短期医院检中检查出它的机率微乎其微。由此可知，本段主要陈述检测心房颤动的困难。故A选项正确。,【14题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Buttheboxitselfisquitebulky,hardtohidebeneathclothingandinvolvesadozenormorewiresbeingattachedtothepatient’schest.”。以及第五段“TheCardioskinT-shirt,whichismadefromcotton,couldbeamuchmoreconvenientalternativeandcanbeworn24hoursaday”可知，但是这个盒子本身体积很大，很难藏在衣服下面，并且有十几根或更多的电线连接到病人的胸部。由棉花制成CardioskinT恤衫可能是一种更方便的选择，可以一天24小时穿着——这意味着它更有可能捕捉到患者心脏的任何异常节律。由此推知，作者在文中提到了一个Holter监护仪的装置目的就是为了展示这件CardioskinT恤衫有多方便。故A选项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“TheelectrodesarepoweredbyabatterywhichcanberemovedeasilywhenyouneedtowashtheT-shirtandfeedresultstoamicrochipwhichthensendsthemoutwirelesslytoanapp.Thisconvertsthedataintoaneasy-to-readchartshowingiftheheartrateisabnormal.Theresultsaresharedwiththepatient’sdoctorsotheycancheckthepatient’sheartwithouthavingtocallthemintothehospital.”可知，电极由一个电池供电，当你需要清洗T恤并将结果输入微芯片，微芯片会将结果无线发送给一个应用程序时，电池很容易被移除。这转换将数据整理成易于阅读的图表，显示心率是否异常。结果与病人的医生分享，这样他们就可以检查病人的心脏，而不必叫他们去医院。由此推知，CardioskinT恤衫对病人来说有很大的益处，它加速了诊断的过程。故D选项正确。【点睛】通过对事物的对比或者比较是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法，通过对事物的对比，能够判断出事物的不同点，差距等，意在突出对方的优点或者缺点。第四段“Buttheboxitselfisquitebulky,hardtohidebeneathclothingandinvolvesadozenormorewiresbeingattachedtothepatient’schest.”。以及第五段“TheCardioskinT-shirt,whichismadefromcotton,couldbeamuchmoreconvenientalternativeandcanbeworn24hoursaday”可知，但是这个盒子本身体积很大，很难藏在衣服下面，并且有十几根或更多的电线连接到病人的胸部。由棉花制成CardioskinT恤衫可能是一种更方便的选择，可以一天24小时穿着——这意味着它更有可能捕捉到患者心脏的任何异常节律。通过Hotle和CardioskinT恤衫的对比，我们发现Holter监护仪的装置很不方便，这时就突出CardioskinT恤方便的优势。所以判断出为什么作者在文中提到了一个Holter监护仪的装置目的就是为了展示这件CardioskinT恤衫有多方便。故小题3的正确选项为A。,第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weautomaticallyassumethatasadults,we’rewiserthanwhenwewerechildren.However,actuallywecanlearnalotfromourchildhoodself.Forexample,wecanlearntodevelopoptimismaboutthefuture.DoyourememberhowexcitedyouusedtobejustbeforeChristmas?___16___Reintroducethatchildlikewonderintoourdailyexperiences.Wecanlearntodreambigandimaginetheimpossible.Howoftenhaveyouheardachildsaysomethinglike“Oneday,I’mgoingtobeanastronaut”?Ouradultmindsimmediatelylaughatthisideaandthinkaboutallthelogicalreasonsastowhythismightneverhappen.___17___Weminimizeourchancesofattainingwhatwedreamabout.Itisokaytodreambigjustasourchildhoodselfdid.___18___Ourchildhoodselflookedatpossibilitiesandbelievedwecouldachievethemsuccessfully.Ifwewantedtobuildatreehouse,we’dgoaboutthinkingabouthowtomakeithappeninsteadoffocusingonallthereasonsitmightnothappen.Inthiswaywecanfillourlifewithpossibilitiesratherthanregrets.Wecanlearntobeplayfulandsillysometimes,___19___Childrenspendalargeamountoftimeescapingfromrealitytomessaboutandhavefun.Maketimeforyourchildhoodselftocomeoutandplay.Runaroundthegarden,wearasillyhatorspendtimelaughing.___20___.A.Don’timaginethingscouldgowrong.B.Wecanlearntoholda“cando”attitude.C.Thatfeelingofgreatjoyishardtobeat.D.Mostchildrentendtothinkinapositiveway.E.Alloftheseactivitiescanmakeusfeelhappyandalive.F.Weemployself-limitingbeliefswithoutevenrealizingit.G.Allworkandnoplaymakesapersonverydullandupset.【答案】16.C17.F18.B19.G20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了向孩子们学习一些好的品质。【16题详解】,根据空前“DoyourememberhowexcitedyouusedtobejustbeforeChristmas?”可知，C项“那种巨大的喜悦的感觉是很难掩饰的”符合。故C选项正确。【17题详解】根据空前“Ouradultmindsimmediatelylaughatthisideaandthinkaboutallthelogicalreasonsastowhythismightneverhappen.”可知，F项“我们利用自我限制的想法却不自知”符合。故F选项正确。【18题详解】根据空后“Ourchildhoodselflookedatpossibilitiesandbelievedwecouldachievethemsuccessfully.”可知，B项“我们可以学会持有‘能够做’的态度”符合。故B选项正确。【19题详解】根据空前“Wecanlearntobeplayfulandsillysometimes.”可知，G项“只工作不玩耍让人变得无聊和沮丧”符合。故G选项正确。【20题详解】根据空前“Runaroundthegarden,wearasillyhatorspendtimelaughing.”可知，E项“所有的这些活动都会使我们感到快乐和富有生气”符合。故E选项正确。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwas25yearsoldwhenIstartedteachinginhighschool.ItwasmyfirstyearteachinginhighschoolandIwasvery___21___.WhenIappliedforthejob,theytoldmethatIwastoo“youngand___22___”.However,sincetheyreallyneededateacher,theyhiredme.Onthefirstday,agroupofboyswalkedintotheclassroomlaughing___23___andgivingeachotherhighfives.Itoldthemacoupleoftimestotaketheir___24___asIwasstandinginfrontoftheroom___25___everyonetoarrive.AsIrepeateditforthethirdtime,oneoftheguyslookedatmeintenselyandcontinuedto___26___.Hisfacewasfullofsurprise.Thenhelookedattheotherboysand___27___themtotaketheirseats.Ifeltkindof___28___bythewayhelookedatme.Later,IfoundouthisnamewasLandon.Hewas___29___totakeaforeignlanguageinordertograduate.Landonwas___30___oftheboysswimmingteamandwasveryhandsome.Timepassedquickly,andIhaddoneabout2monthsof___31___.Oneday,hewasabsentfor,atestandhadtogoforamakeuptest.Igavehimthetestafterschool.Hesatdownquietlyand___32___thetestforabout15minutes.Afterthathestoppedandstaredatme.Iaskedhimwhatwaswrongandhisanswergavemea___33___.“MissS,doesn'titbotheryouthattheguysmake___34___ofyou？”ForaminuteIcouldnotfindananswer.Iansweredsaying“Theydon't___35___itandIdon'tmindit.Iknowtheyarejustjoking.”WecontinuedtotalkforsometimeuntilIrememberedhewassupposedtodohistestandIsaid,“Finishyourtest,it'sgettinglate.”21.A.anxiousB.nervousC.cautiousD.curious22.A.interestedB.importantC.inexperiencedD.inaccurate23.A.aloudB.politelyC.loudlyD.quietly24.A.mannersB.booksC.bagsD.seats25.A.callingonB.waitingforC.lookingatD.helpingwith26.A.talkB.laughC.stareD.sleep27.A.forcedB.toldC.forbadeD.assisted28.A.encouragedB.embarrassedC.excitedD.scared29.A.demandedB.allowedC.requiredD.advised30.A.teacherB.coachC.helpD.head31.A.planningB.trainingC.teachingD.working32.A.workedonB.turnedtoC.leftforD.wentafter33.A.delightB.successC.shockD.hope34.A.useB.photoC.troubleD.fun35.A.likeB.meanC.controlD.appreciate【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.D25.B26.C27.B28.B29.C30.D31.C32.A33.C34.D35.B,【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。初为人师的感受颇深,作者与我们分享了她的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一年任教高中，我非常紧张。A.anxious焦虑的；B.nervous紧张的；C.cautious小心的，谨慎的；D.curious好奇的。根据“Itwasmyfirstyearteachinginhighschool”可知，作者是第一次做老师，因此感到很紧张。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我申请工作时，他们告诉我太年轻而且缺乏经验。A.interested感兴趣的；B.important重要的；C.inexperienced缺乏经验的；D.inaccurate不准确的。上文的“myfirstyearteaching”表明,作者很年轻,并且是一个没有经验的老师。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一天，一群男生大笑着走进教室，还彼此击掌。A.aloud大声地；B.politely礼貌地；C.loudly喧闹地；D.quietly安静地。根据下文的“toldthemacoupleoftimes”可知，此时教室内闹哄哄的，aloud强调发出的声音能被听见，而loudly含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在教室前等待大家时，我多次告诉他们就座。A.manners礼貌；B.books书本；C.bags包；D.seats座位。根据下文的“totaketheirseats”可知，老师让学生坐下。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我站在教室前等待大家时，我多次告诉他们就座。A.callingon呼吁；B.waitingfor等待；C.lookingat看；D.helpingwith帮助。根据“everyonetoarrive”可知，老师站在教室前面等着大家到教室。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我重复三次后，其中一个男孩紧张地看着我，然后继续瞪着我。A.talk交谈；B.laugh大笑；C.stare瞪着、盯着；D.sleep睡觉。根据句中的“oneoftheguyslookedatme”可知，这位男孩还在继续盯着老师看。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他看向其他男孩，告诉他们回到座位坐好。A.forced强迫；B.told告诉；C.forbade禁止；D.assisted帮助，协助。根据下文“totaketheirseats,”可知，这个男生让其他男生回座位坐好。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着我的方式让我觉得有点尴尬。A.encouraged受到鼓舞的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.excited兴奋的；D.scared害怕的。由上文“oneoftheguyslookedatmeintenselyandcontinuedto”可知，这个男孩一直盯着老师看，他看的方式让这位老师觉得有点尴尬。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了能够毕业，他被要求学习一门外语。A.demanded要求；B.allowed允许；C.required要求；D.advised建议。根据“totakeaforeignlanguageinordertograduate”可知，他被要求学习一门外语。require通常指按照法律、规章、规定等提出要求,其客观性较强；demand通常有命令之意,带有主观意愿。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Landon是男子游泳队的队长,长得很英俊。A.teacher教师；B.coach教练；C.help帮助；D.head领袖，首脑。根据上文“Hewas(9) totakeaforeignlanguageinordertograduate. ”可知，Landon是一个学生,因此排除teacher、coach，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：时光飞逝，我在这里已经从教大约两个月了。A.planning计划；B.training训练；C.teaching教学；D.working工作。根据文章第一段“Iwas25yearsoldwhenIstartedteachinginhighschool. ”可知，作者在这里是一名教师。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他安静地坐在那里认真答了15分钟的题。A.workedon忙于；B.turnedto求助于；C.leftfor离开前往；D.wentafter追求。根据“Igavehimthetestafterschool.”可知，男孩15分钟都在忙于做题。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他怎么了，他的答案令我吃惊。A.delight高兴；B.success成功；C.shock震惊，吃惊；D.hope希望。根据下文的“Icouldnotfindananswer”可知，作者没有预料到他问这个问题，因此感到很震惊。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“S老师，那些男孩取笑你时你不觉得厌烦吗？”A.use使用；,B.photo照片；C.trouble麻烦；D.fun乐趣。makefunof为固定短语，表示“嘲弄,取笑”。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不是有意的，而且我也不介意。A.like喜欢；B.mean意味；C.control控制；D.appreciate欣赏。根据句中的“Idon'tmindit”可知,作者认为孩子们不是有意的。故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatmakestheseatumredandcausesthousandsoffishtodie？Asfarbackasanyonecouldremember，theblamewasplacedonthe"redtides."In1947，scientistsfinallyconnectedtheredtideswithamicroscopicseaorganism（有机体）___36___（call）thedinoflagellate.Thedinoflagellateissotiny___37___6，000oftheseorganismsmaybecontainedin___38___singledropofwater.Itstandsontheborderlinebetweenplantandanimalinitsclasification.itproducesitsownfood，asplantsdo.Butitmoves___39___（free）andeatsotherorganisms，asanimalsdo.Dinoflagellatesarenormallyonlyoneofthemanykindsoforganismsfoundinplankton.Planktonisthenamegiventoallverysmall___40___（form）ofsealife.However，whentheairandwater___41___（be）calmandwarm，dinoflagellatesmultiplywith___42___（amaze）sped.Thesurfaceofthewaterappears___43___（cover）witharedcarpet.Thedinoflagellatesgiveoffapoison.Manyfishdie.Theirbodiesarewasheduponthebeach.Beachesarenotfit___44___anyuse.Fishthatarenotkilledmaybecome___45___（poison）toanimalsorpeoplewhoeatthem.Commercialfishingcomestoastop.Asdinoflagellatesconsumeallthefoodandoxygeninanarea，theydie.Afteratime，theseareturnstonormal.Butwhenconditionsareright，theredtidecomesagain.【答案】36.called37.that38.a39.freely40.forms41.are42.amazing43.tobecovered44.for45.poisonous,【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要内容是据科学家的调查可知把赤潮与微小的海洋生物叫做腰鞭毛虫连接在一起，并阐述了这种海洋生物对海洋产生的影响。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1947年,科学家最后连接赤潮与微小的海洋生物叫做腰鞭毛虫。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，dinoflagellate和call是被动关系，故填called。【37题详解】考查状语从句。句意：这些生物的腰鞭毛虫是那么小，这些有机体的6000个单位可能包含在一滴水里。分析句子结构可知，空处填从属连词，再结合句意可知，so…that…用来引导状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”，故填that。【38题详解】考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据句意可知，adropof意为“一滴……”，与题意相符，故填a。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：但是它自由移动和吃其他生物,就像动物一样。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，再根据句意可知，freely意为“自由地”，与题意相符，故填freely。【40题详解】考查名词的数。根据空前all可知，all后加名词复数，意为“所有……”，故填forms。【41题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：然而,当空气和水是平静和温暖。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时，air和water都有独立的含义，且不构成成套名词，故用are。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：鞭毛藻类以惊人的速度繁殖。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，再结合句意可知，amazing意为“令人惊讶的”符合句意，故填amazing。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：水面似乎被红地毯覆盖着。根据句意可知，appeartobe是固定搭配，意为“似乎好像”，且thesurfaceofthewater和cover之间是被动关系，故填tobecovered。【44题详解】,考查固定搭配。句意：海滩不适合任何用途。根据句意可知，befitfor是固定搭配，意为“适合、胜任”，与句意相符，故填for。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：未被杀死的鱼可能对动物或食用它们的人有毒。分析句子结构可知，become是系动词，故空处填形容词，再结合句意可知，poisonous意为“有毒的”，故填poisonous。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假设你叫李华，是你新光中学学生会主席，你们校组织了英语剧比赛。学校委托你邀请附近大学外教King先生来做评委。请你写一封100字左右的邀请函。内容需包含以下几点：1.举行英语剧的目的；2.比赛的时间、地点等；3.邀请外教当评委；4.联系人：李华（手机……）DearMr.King,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMr.King,IamLHua,chairmanoftheStudents’UnionofXinguangHighSchool.Ourschoolisclosetoyouruniversity.IamwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishdramacompetition,whichwillbeheldonMarch15th.InordertomakemorestudentsinterestedinEnglishlearningandculture,weorganizean,Englishdramacompetition.Itwillstartat3:00pmandlastabouttwohours.Studentsfromourclasseshavegotwellpreparedforthiscompetition.Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.Ifyouneedtoknowanymoreaboutthiscompetition,pleasecontactmeat15813012345.Itwouldbehighlyappreciatedifyoucouldcome.I’mlookingforwardtoyoureply.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你叫李华，是你新光中学学生会主席，你们校组织了英语剧比赛。学校委托你邀请附近大学外教King先生来做评委。请你写一封100字左右的邀请函。内容需包含以下几点：1.举行英语剧的目的；2.比赛的时间、地点等；3.邀请外教当评委；4.联系人：李华（手机……）第2步：根据写作要求,确定关键词（组）,如：theStudents’Union（学生会）；becloseto（靠近）；judge（评委）；inorderto（为了）；preparefor（为……准备）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Ourschoolisclosetoyouruniversity.IamwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishdramacompetition,whichwillbeheldonMarch15th.运用了定语从句；Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。LastSundayafternoon,SandraandIwereeagertomeetupwithamanonDetroit’seastsidetohelphimgetreadyforajobinterviewthisweek.Butontheway,wespottedadoglyingnearthe,roadnexttohisowner.Wethoughthe’dbeenhitbyacar.Myfriend,SandraAbrahamianandI,hadassistedanimalrescuegroupsbeforeandwethoughttheremightbesomethingwecoulddo,sowequicklypulledovertohelp.Hisowner,awomantoldusthedog’snameisBosco,andshewaswalkinghimoveramileintheheattohernewhome.ShesaidBoscowasanoutsidedogandnoonewouldgivehimaridetohernewplace.That’swhensheandafrienddecidedtowalktheentireway.Hewasgoingfromalifeonachaininonebackyardtoanother.ShesaidBoscowashavingtroublebreathingalongtheway,buttheythoughthecouldmakeit.Butjustablockawayfromtheirdestination,Boscofelldown.Wecouldtellhewassufferingfromheatstroke(中暑).Shetoldushehadthrownupandcouldnolongerstand.Boscowasoutofbreathquickly,hisdrool(口水)wasalsothick.Bosco’sownersaidshewantedtogivehimawaybecauseshedidn’thavetimeforhim.Shesaidhewouldneverbeallowedintohernew“home”becauseherchildrenhaveallergies(过敏症)andsheworriedhewoulddirtythecarpet.ImadeacalltoKristinaRinaldiofDetroitDogRescuetoaskiftheycouldhelpBoscobecauseitwasclearthathewasgoingtodiewithoutemergencycare.Toourhappiness,Rinaldisaidtheycouldhelp.AtonceshetoldthepeopleatOaklandVeterinaryReferralServicesthatadogwhichneededcriticalcarewasbeingrushedinandtheymustbereadytotrytheirbesttosavehim.Paragraph1:SandradrovewhileIstayedinthebackseattryingtocomfortBosco._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:SoBoscoisnowbeingcalledRoscoe,whosecriticalcareandrecoverywereestimatedtobeseveralthousanddollars.,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:SandradrovewhileIstayedinthebackseattryingtocomfortBosco.Ithoughtwelosthimacoupleoftimeswhenhewasseeminglyoutofbreathandhiseyesseemedtoclose.Bythetimewearrived,Boscowaswheeledintotheanimalcarecentertoreceiveemergencycare.Boscowasputonoxygenandwastakengoodcareofbystaffthereandwewaitedanxiouslyforthedogtogetoutofdanger.RinaldisaidanotherdoginDetroitDogRescuehadalreadybeennamedBosco,andshewantedthisnewmembertohaveanewnameforhisnewlife.Paragraph2:SoBoscoisnowbeingcalledRoscoe,whosecriticalcareandrecoverywereestimatedtobeseveralthousanddollars.ItwouldbedifficultforRoscoe’snewhometocoverthecostsasanon-profitorganization.Thankfully,manypeoplewhoknewRoscoe’sstoryonDetroitDogRescue’sFacebookpagedonatedmoneytohiscare.Withthehelpofsupporters,DetroitDogRescuemanagedtomakeit.OnceRoscoewasinastablestate,SandraandIreturnedtoouroriginalmission,knowingwehadalreadybeengiventhechancetohelponedesperatesoul.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。所给文章讲述了救助小狗Bosco以及给他找到新家的经过。作者和朋友Sandra在路上遇到了一只因为中暑而生命垂危的狗。狗的主人说因为种种原因，她想将这只狗送出去。作者打电话给在DetroitDogRescue工作的KristinaRinaldi，向她说明了情况后，Rinaldi答应帮忙。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Sandra开着车而我待在后座试图安抚Bosco，再结合Paragraph2开头的内容提示可知，接下来的内容应该是去救援中心途中Bosco的情况，以及到达救援中心后Bosco的情况（接受治疗，救援中心的工作人员给了Bosco一个新名字Roscoe等）。无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。第二段开头是：现在Bosco被称为Roscoe，它的急救护理和恢复预计要花费几千美元。这暗示接下来的内容可能会交代这笔钱的来历（如有好心人捐款等），还可以进一步延伸内容，交代一下Roscoe的恢复情况以及作者的感想。续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。根据所给内容和段落开头语续写，注意连贯，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意按要求完成写作任务。,【点睛】本文内容符合要求，语句严谨，层次分明，同时文中使用高级句子。Ithoughtwelosthimacoupleoftimeswhenhewasseeminglyoutofbreathandhiseyesseemedtoclose.句中使用when引导的定语从句；Bythetimewearrived,Boscowaswheeledintotheanimalcarecentertoreceiveemergencycare.句中使用Bythetime引导时间状语从句；Thankfully,manypeoplewhoknewRoscoe’sstoryonDetroitDogRescue’sFacebookpagedonatedmoneytohiscare.句中使用who引导定语从句。