山西省运城市2022届高三上学期入学摸底测试英语试题 Word版含解析

运城市2021年高三年级摸底调研测试英语试题本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2.答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题的答题区城（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。5.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereistheman?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inawaitingroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,IwanttoborrowtwonovelsandanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillthewomanprobablydothiscomingSunday? A.Studyforatest.B.Callonherfriend.C.Goonapicnic.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WearegoingonapicnicthiscomingSunday.Don’tyouwanttojoinus?W:I’dloveto.Butyousee,I’llhaveatestnextMondaymorning.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanyinvitationsintotaldoesthewomanhavetosend?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Didyousendalltheinvitationstoday?W:IsenttenofthemtodayandIwillsendfivetomorrow.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidOliverdolastweekend?A.Hewasatameeting.B.HewenttoNewYork.C.Hewatchedafootballmatch.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Didn’tyouandOlivergotothefootballmatchlastweekend?M:Oliverdid,butIwasattendinganimportantmeetinginNewYork.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Hostandguest.C.Salesmanandcustomer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,madam.Wouldyouliketositbesidethewindowtoenjoytheseaandthemountains?W:I’dprefertositalone,butIsupposethiswilldo.Haveyouamenu,please?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasheadaches.B.Hehasarunnynose.C.Hehasatemperature.7.Whendidtheproblembegin?A.Twoweeksago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Threemonthsago.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:What’sthematterwithyou?M:I’vebeenhavingheadaches.W:Howlonghavetheybeenbotheringyou?M:Er…Theystartedabouttwomonthsago.Oh,no.Itmustbeaboutthreemonthsago.Atfirst,IthoughtthatIhadaflubecauseIhadarunnynoseandabitoftemperature.W:Isee.Anddotheheadachescomeonataparticulartime?M:They’reusuallyworseinthemorning,especiallyduringthepasttwoweeks.W:Nowletmecheckifthereisanythingserious.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WherehasBarbarabeen?A.Milan.B.FlorenceC.Rome.9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Barbara,welcomeback.Youlookgreat!W:Rod,it’slovelytoseeyouagain.M:Howwasyourtrip?W:Finebuttiring.Milanwasinteresting.It’sbiggerthanIexpected,noisieranddirtier,too.M:AndFlorence,whatdidyouthinkofFlorence?W:Well,Ididn’tgothere.Haveyoubeenthere?M:No,I’veneverbeentoItaly.I’dreallyliketogotoRome.Well,thecarsareinthecarpark.Isthisallyourluggage?W:Yes,butthesuitcaseisveryheavy.M:Barbara,what’sinit?Booksorstones?W:Just20pairsofshoes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’swatch?A.Itneedscleaning.B.Itisruinedbywater.C.Itneedsanewbattery.11.Whatdoestheshopofferifthewomanchangesabatterythere?A.Afreebattery.B.One-yearguarantee.C.Freecleaningservice.12.Whycan’tthewomanhaveherwatchrepairedrightaway?A.Themancan’tfixitatthemoment.B.Thewomandoesn’thaveenoughmoneyonherC.Thereisnorightbatteryintheshopnow.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,mywatchstoppingrunningandI’mnotsurewhat’swrongwithit.M:Well,letmelookatit.Mmm.Itseemsthatitjustneedsanewbattery.W:Oh,that’sreallygreat!IgotsomewateronitlastweekandIwasafraidthatthewatermighthaveruinedit.Howmuchisanewbattery?M:It’ssixninety-nineplustaxandwenotonlychangeyourbatterybutalsoguaranteeitforayear.Ifyouhavethewatchcleanedhereweguaranteeitforanadditionalthreemonths.W:Thatsoundsagooddeal!I’llgetthebatteryhere.Whenwillitbeready?M:UsuallyIcandoitrightaway,butrightnowI’mbusywithalargeshipmentofwatches.Theyallneedtobefixedbythisafternoon.Canyouleaveyourwatchhereuntilabout5P.M.?W:OK.Seeyouthen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inarestaurant.14.Whyisthemannervous?A.BecausethisishisfirsttimetoChina.B.BecauseheknowsnothingaboutChinesetablemanners.C.Becausehedoesn’tknowwhetherhelikesChinesefoodornot.15.What’stheruleoftablemannersthewomantellsthemantoobey?A.Tomakehimselfathome.B.Tolearntousechopsticks.C.Tochooselessstrongwines16.Whatdoesthemanhavedinnerwith?A.Chopsticks.B.Aknifeandfork.C.Aspoon.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.A【解析】 【原文】W:Thisisyourseat,Mr.Brown.Sitdown,please.M:Thankyou.Mrs.Zhang,I’mreallyabitnervousnow.IknownothingaboutChinesetablemanners.W:Don’tworry,Mr.Brown.Asfortablemanners,thereisonlyoneruleyoumustobey.Thatistomakeyourselfathome.M:OK,I’lltry.W:Mr.Brown,whichdoyouprefer,BrandyorMaoTai?M:BrandyandMaoTaiaretoostrongforme.W:Well,whataboutdryredwine?M:OK.W:Wouldyouliketousechopsticksoraknifeandfork?M:I’dliketotrychopsticks.W:OK,letmeshowyou.Look,firstplacebothsticksbetweenthethumbandtheforefingers,andthen,keeponestillandmovetheother.M:Letmetry……Well,howisthat?W:Fine,youarelearningfast.Well,toyourhealthandsuccessinbusiness.Cheers.M:Cheers.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatanimalscanbeseenintheaquarium?A.Sharks.B.Whales.C.Polarbears.18.Whatfoodcanthevisitorsgivethemonkeystoeat?A.Speciallypreparedfood.B.Sweetbiscuits.C.Fruits.19.Wheredomorethan300speciesofbirdscomefrom?A.SouthAfrica.B.SouthAmerica.C.SoutheastAsia.20.Whocanhelpthevisitorsiftheyhaveanyquestions?A.Thespeaker.B.ThefriendlyfeedersC.Thepeopleattheinformationdesk.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometotheCityZoo.NowI’dliketoexplaintheprogramwe’vearrangedforyouherethisafternoon.There’llbethreeanimalshows.Thefirstshowwillbeginatthreeo’clockintheaquarium.You’llcertainlybefascinatedbythedolphins’andthewhales’funnyactions.Afterthatcomesthesecondshow.Thisisfeedingthemonkeysatfouro’clockintheprimatecentre.Pleasedon’tfeedtheanimalswithanysweets,orbiscuitsorfruits,becausethesecanupsettheanimals’normaldiet.Youcanassistthestaffinfeedingthemonkeyswithspeciallypreparedfood,andinplayingwiththemonkeys,too.Thelastshowwillbeginat4:30 inthebirdcage.DrTaylorwillbewithyouasyourguide.He’llpointouttoyoumorethan300speciesofbirdsfromSouthAmerica.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheseshowsorothereventsatthezoo,pleaseaskthepeopleattheinformationdeskatthemainentrance.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCountyHours:9:30a.m.—5:00p.m.dailyClosed:January1July4,ThanksgivingDayandChristmasDayDrivingPlanextradrivingtimeforyourvisit.Theareasurroundingthemuseumwillbebusybeforebeingopened.Weadviseyoutoarriveafewhoursbeforeorseveralhoursaftertheopeningtimetoavoidhightraffictimes.DirectionsFromthe110Freeway,taketheExpositionBoulevardexitandheadwesttowardVermontAvenue.TurnleftonBillRobertsonLane.Themuseum’snewlyopenedCarParkwillbeonyourlefthandsideandcost$12.ParkingThemuseum’sparkinglotfillsupquicklyongamedays.Wesuggestarrivingearlyintheday.Allguestsandmemberswhoplantovisitthemuseummayparkinthemuseum’sCarPark.Ifthemuseum’sCarParkisfull,parkingisalsoavailableinthestate-runLot3acrossthestreet.Parkinginthislotwillcost$12(cashonly).RememberthatcarsparkedinLot3after5:30pmwillbeissuedaparkingcitation.WheretoeatIfyou’rebringingyourownfood,weinviteyoutopicnicunderthetreesonthegrassinfrontofthemuseum.Foodanddrinksarenotallowedinsideanyofthemuseumhallsandexhibits.Weappreciateyourhelpinpreservingourmuseum.AttheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty,youcanseemorethanjustwallsandfossils.Weprovidenotonlyatypicalmuseumexperience,butalsohands-onexhibits.Whatareyouwaitingfor?21.WhencanyouvisittheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty?A.At8:00a.m.onJanuary1.B.At10:00a.m.onJuly14.C.At3:00p.m.onThanksgivingDay.D.At6:00p.m.onChristmasDay.22.Whatshouldyouknowwhendrivingtothemuseum?A.VisitorsshouldleaveLot3before5:30pm.B.Memberswillhaveaspecialplacetopark. C.Peoplehavetoparkinthemuseum’sCarPark.D.Visitorsmustpayforthemuseum’sCarParkincash.23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toadvertisecomingevents.B.Tointroducespecialexhibits.C.Toencouragepeopletocome.D.Totellaboutthemuseum’shistory.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去洛杉矶县自然历史博物馆旅行的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Hours:9:30a.m.—5:00p.m.daily(时间：每天上午9:30到下午5:00)”以及“Closed:January1,July4,ThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay(休馆：1月1日、7月4日、感恩节和圣诞节)”可知，你可以在7月14日上午10点参观洛杉矶县自然历史博物馆。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Parking部分中“RememberthatcarsparkedinLot3after5:30pmwillbeissuedaparkingcitation.(下午五时三十分以后停在三号停车场的车辆将会收到一张罚单)”可知，游客应该在下午5:30之前离开Lot3。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AttheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty,youcanseemorethanjustwallsandfossils.Weprovidenotonlyatypicalmuseumexperience,butalsohands-onexhibits.Whatareyouwaitingfor?(在洛杉矶县自然历史博物馆，你能看到的不仅仅是墙壁和化石。我们不仅提供典型的博物馆体验，而且还提供实际操作的展览。你还在等什么？)”可推知，最后一段的目的是鼓励人们来。故选C。BInLosAngeles,UPSdriverHectorVesconoticedthatwhilehedidhisnormalroute,therewasonekid,LangstonWalbuck,wholookedsadbecausehenevergotadelivery.OnceHectorunderstoodwhyLangstonlookedupset,hedecidedtoputtogetherapackageanddeliverittoLangstonhimself.Afatheroftwohimself,heknewthathewouldhavetocheckinwithLangston’sparentsbeforeproceeding.UsingablankUPSslip,Hectorwroteoutanotereading,“Hi,thisisHector,yourUPSdriver.I’veseenyoursonplentyoftimesonthebalconyandheseemsverysadthathedoesn’tgetanypackages.WhenheaskedmeifIhadanypackagesforhim,Itoldhim,“Don’tworry.Maybenexttime.So,anyway,I’veboughtsomethingandputitinabox.Justwantedtoknowhisname.”Hectoralsosharedhisnumbersothattheparentscouldcontacthimdirectly.AftergettingalltheinformationheneededfromLangston’smom,Brooke,HectorshowedupthenextdayandsurprisedaveryexcitedLangstonwiththedelivery. Ofcourse,thegestureofdeliveringtheparcelwasniceenoughasis,butitturnsoutwhatwasinsidemadeitevenbetter!WhenLangstonopenedupthebox,hefoundacollectionoftoycarsandabunchofcandy,aswell.Itdoesn’tgetmuchbetterthanthatforalittleboy.Afterthedeliverywasmade,Langston’smother,Brooke,sentafollow-uptexttothankHectoragainforhiskindness.InHector’smessagebacktoBrooke,hementionedthatLangstonhelpedhimrememberhowmanykids,alongwithhis,hadtolivethroughtheCOVID-19pandemic.“Ourkidsareourworldandthefuture,”hesaid,andfinishedoffwith,“YourUPSdriverjustwantedtoshowsomelove.”24.WhywasLangstonunhappywhenseeingHectordeliver?A.Langstonnevergotanypackage.B.HectordidnotknowLangston’sname.C.LangstoncouldnotserveasaUPSdriver.D.HectordeliveredLangston’sparceltohisparents.25.WhatdidHectordotocheerLangstonup?A.HectorwroteLangstonanote.B.HectortalkedtoLangston’sparents.C.HectorencouragedLangstontobepositive.D.HectordeliveredapackagetoLangstonhimself.26.HowdidLangstonfeelaboutHector’saction?A.Confident.B.Thrilled.C.Curious.D.Cautious.27.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtoconvey?A.Thepandemicaffectstheglobe.B.Childrenlovetoycarsandcandies.C.Oldproductscanservenewpurposes.D.Ordinarypeoplecanbeextraordinary.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了UPS司机HectorVesco注意到一个孩子LangstonWalbuck因为没有收到任何包裹，看起来很伤心，于是亲自给Langston送了个包裹，让Langston开心起来。Langston的母亲事后还发短信再次感谢Hector。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“InLosAngeles,UPSdriverHectorVesconoticedthatwhilehedidhisnormalroute,therewasonekid,LangstonWalbuck,wholookedsadbecausehenevergotadelivery.(在洛杉矶，UPS司机HectorVesco注意到，当他走正常的路线时，有一个孩子LangstonWalbuck看起来很伤心，因为他从来没有收到过快递)”可知，Langston看到Hector送包裹时不高兴是因为Langston没有收到任何包裹。故选A。【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“InLosAngeles,UPSdriverHectorVesconoticedthatwhilehedidhisnormalroute,therewasonekid,LangstonWalbuck,wholookedsadbecausehenevergotadelivery.OnceHectorunderstoodwhyLangstonlookedupset,hedecidedtoputtogetherapackageanddeliverittoLangstonhimself.(在洛杉矶，UPS司机HectorVesco注意到，当他走正常的路线时，有一个孩子LangstonWalbuck看起来很伤心，因为他从来没有收到过快递。Hector知道Langston为什么这么沮丧后，他决定把包裹打包，亲自交给Langston)”可知，Hector亲自给Langston送了个包裹，让Langston开心起来。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“AftergettingalltheinformationheneededfromLangston’smom,Brooke,HectorshowedupthenextdayandsurprisedaveryexcitedLangstonwiththedelivery.(在从Langston的妈妈Brooke那里得到了他需要的所有信息后，Hector第二天出现了，给非常兴奋的Langston带来了惊喜)”可推知，Langston对Hector的行为感到激动。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“InHector’smessagebacktoBrooke,hementionedthatLangstonhelpedhimrememberhowmanykids,alongwithhis,hadtolivethroughtheCOVID-19pandemic.“Ourkidsareourworldandthefuture,”hesaid,andfinishedoffwith,“YourUPSdriverjustwantedtoshowsomelove.”(在Hector给Brooke的信息中，他提到Langston帮助他记起了有多少孩子和他的孩子一起经历了COVID-19大流行。“我们的孩子就是我们的世界和未来，”他最后说，“你的UPS司机只是想表达一些爱。”)”结合文章主要讲述了UPS司机HectorVesco注意到一个孩子LangstonWalbuck因为没有收到任何包裹，看起来很伤心，于是亲自给Langston送了个包裹，让Langston开心起来。Langston的母亲事后还发短信再次感谢Hector。可推知，作者主要想表达普通人也可以不平凡。故选D。CTheOlympicsandCOVID-19werenevergoingtocoexist.Thebasicrulewhenitcomestocontrollinganinfectiousdiseaseistolimitthecontactpeoplehavewithoneanother.Yettheveryessenceofthetwoweeksofcompetition,whichbeginonJuly23inTokyo,istoinvitetheworldtomeet,greetandengageinfriendly—andoftensociallynotsodistant—contests.Anestimated70,000athletes,coaches,staff,officialsandmediawillbemarchinginTokyofromJulytoAugustfortheOlympics—atatimewheninfectionsinthecityarerisingagain.OnJuly8,thegovernmentdeclaredafourthCOVID-19stateofemergencyinTokyo,whichwillextendthroughtheendoftheGames.NewcasesofCOVID-19emergingfromanyoftheOlympicvisitorscouldnotonlydisrupt(扰乱)theGamesbutalsoforeverfadethisyear’sOlympicsasanexerciseinaglobalpandemicthathasclaimedthelivesof4millionpeople.Olympicorganizersareworkingdesperatelytopreventthatfromhappening.Afterconsultingwithinfectious-diseaseexperts,Tokyo2020officialshavecreatedguidelinesforeveryonewhowill betravelingtoJapanfortheOlympics.Manyofthemeasuresarefamiliar:frequenttesting,maskordersandsocial-distancingprocedures.Thestrategyisalsorealistic.WhileitmightnotbepossibletopreventthevirusfromenteringsecretlytheOlympiccommunity,thecountermeasuresaremeanttocontainitasmuchaspossible.Infectionswillhappen.Thechallengeliesinminimizingtheriskofthoseinfectionsandtheimpacttheymighthave—onnotjusttheGamesbutalsotheJapanesepublicand,ultimately,theworldatlargewhenOlympicdelegationsreturnhome.28.Whatisthebasicprincipleofcontrollinganepidemic?A.Topreventpeoplefromcommunicatingwitheachother.B.Tokeeppeoplefromparticipatinginactivities.C.Tostoppeoplefromchattingonline.D.Tolimitthecontactpeoplehavewitheachother.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A.ThepossiblethreatbroughtbynewcasesofCOVID-19.B.ThespreadingofviruscausedbynewcasesofCOVID-19.C.ThetreatmentofnewcasesofCOVID-19.D.ThedecreaseofnewcasesofCOVID-19.30.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetothemeasuresforTokyo2020OlympicGames?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Conservative.D.Negative.31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Anewsmagazine.B.Abiologytextbook.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】28.D29.B30.B31.A【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了东京奥运会主办方为应对新冠疫情制定了防疫措施，并对其进行了客观评价。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thebasicrulewhenitcomestocontrollinganinfectiousdiseaseistolimitthecontactpeoplehavewithoneanother.(控制传染病的基本原则是限制人与人之间的接触)”可知，控制流行病的基本原则是限制人们之间的接触。故选D项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“NewcasesofCOVID-19emergingfromanyoftheOlympicvisitors couldnotonlydisrupt(扰乱)theGamesbutalsoforeverfadethisyear’sOlympicsasanexerciseinaglobalpandemicthathasclaimedthelivesof4millionpeople.(任何奥林匹克游客COVID-19新病例不仅会破坏奥林匹克盛会，而且会永远让今年奥运会暗淡无光，这场全球大流行已经夺去了400万人的生命)”和第四段“Olympicorganizersareworkingdesperatelytopreventthatfromhappening.(奥运会组织者正竭尽全力防止这种情况发)”内容和指代关系可推知，奥运会组织者要防止的，即指示代词that是指代的对内容是“游客中出现COVID-19新病例并引起传染的发生”。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thestrategyisalsorealistic.WhileitmightnotbepossibletopreventthevirusfromenteringsecretlytheOlympiccommunity,thecountermeasuresaremeanttocontainitasmuchaspossible.(这个策略也是现实的。虽然很难阻止新冠病毒悄悄进入奥运社区，但对策是尽可能地遏制新冠病毒)”可知，作者认为东京奥运会防疫措施虽然无法阻止新冠病毒的进入，但可以有效的遏制其传播，作者对其持客观态度。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中作者介绍了东京奥运会主办方为应对新冠疫情而制定的防疫措施，并对其进行了评价：“Thestrategyisalsorealistic.(这个策略也是现实的)”，这是典型的新闻类文章的特点，所以这篇文章很可能选自新闻杂志。故选A项。DIt’spossiblethatinterstellarspaceexplorerscouldcomeacrossproblemscommunicatingwithpreviousandsubsequentarrivals,astheirspokenlanguagehaschangedinisolationalongtheway.Regardingtheissue,twoAmericanscholars,AndrewMcKenzieandJeffreyPunske,co-authoredthearticle“LanguageDevelopmentDuringInterstellarTravel”.Whathasbeendiscussedinthearticleistheconceptoflanguagechangeovertime.Theywrotethatgivenmoretime,newgrammaticalformscancompletelyreplacecurrentones.Inarecentinterview,McKenziegameditout.“Ifyou’reonaspaceshipfor10generations,newconceptswillemerge,newsocialissueswillcomeup,andpeoplewillcreatewaysoftalkingaboutthem,”McKenziesaid,“andthesewillbecomethevocabularyparticulartothespaceship.PeopleonEarthmightneverknowaboutthesewords,unlessthere’sareasontotellthem.Andthefurtherawayyouget,thelessyou’regoingtotalktopeoplebackhome.”SoifwehaveEarthEnglishandspaceshipEnglish,andtheybecomedifferentovertheyears,youwillhavetolearnalittleEarthEnglishtosendmessagesback,ortoreadtheinstructionmanualsandinformationthatcomewiththespaceship.Also,keepinmindthatthelanguagebackonEarthisgoingtochange,too,duringthattime.Sotheymaywellbecommunicatinglikewe’dbeusingLatin—communicatingwiththisversionofthelanguagenobodyuses. Theauthorsconcludedthatifastudyofthelinguisticchangesaboardaspaceshipcouldbeperformeditwould“addtoitsscientificvalue”.32.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.TwoAmericanscholars.B.Interstellarspaceexploration.C.LanguageevolutiononEarth.D.ThearticlebyMcKenzieandPunske.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gameditout”mean?A.Offeredanewconcept.B.Madeafurtherstudy.C.Gaveadetailedexplanation.D.Lostthegamecompletely.34.Whatmighthappentopeopleaboardaspaceshipasaresultoflanguagechange?A.TheytendtocommunicateinLatin.B.TheykeepthemselvesupdatedonEarthEnglish.C.Theydon’t-feelmuchliketalkingtopeopleonEarth.D.TheyswitchfromspaceshipEnglishtoEarthEnglish.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyspacetravelerschangetheirlanguage.B.Howlanguageischangedinthefuturetime.C.Thelanguageissueduringinterstellartravel.D.Newconceptsoflanguagecreatedinaspaceship.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。星际空间探索者有可能遇到与以前和以后到达的人交流的问题，因为他们的口语在一路上发生了孤立的变化。文章主要说明了语言在未来是如何变化的而展开，探讨了人们对此的不同看法和意见，指出地球上的语言可能会和飞船上的语言不同。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Regardingtheissue,twoAmericanscholars,AndrewMcKenzieandJeffreyPunske,co-authoredthearticle“LanguageDevelopmentDuringInterstellarTravel”.Whathasbeendiscussedinthearticleistheconceptoflanguagechangeovertime.Theywrotethatgivenmoretime,newgrammaticalformscancompletelyreplacecurrentones.(关于这个问题，两位美国学者AndrewMcKenzie和JeffreyPunske合著了《星际旅行中的语言发展》一文。本文讨论的是语言随时间变化的概念。他们写道，如果给更多的时间，新的语法形式可以完全取代现有的语法形式)”可知，第二段主要讲的是McKenzie和Punske的文章。故选D。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Regardingtheissue,twoAmericanscholars,AndrewMcKenzieandJeffreyPunske,co-authoredthearticle“LanguageDevelopmentDuringInterstellarTravel”.Whathasbeendiscussedinthearticleistheconceptoflanguagechangeovertime.Theywrotethatgiven moretime,newgrammaticalformscancompletelyreplacecurrentones.(关于这个问题，两位美国学者AndrewMcKenzie和JeffreyPunske合著了《星际旅行中的语言发展》一文。本文讨论的是语言随时间变化的概念。他们写道，如果给更多的时间，新的语法形式可以完全取代现有的语法形式)”以及第四段中““Ifyou’reonaspaceshipfor10generations,newconceptswillemerge,newsocialissueswillcomeup,andpeoplewillcreatewaysoftalkingaboutthem,”McKenziesaid(麦肯齐说：“如果你在宇宙飞船上呆了10代，新的概念、新的社会问题就会出现，人们就会创造出谈论它们的方式，这些就会成为宇宙飞船特有的词汇。”)”可知，McKenzie针对第二段中McKenzie和Punske文章中提出的观点，提出了一个新的概念，故画线词意思是“提供了一个新概念”。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Andthefurtherawayyouget,thelessyou’regoingtotalktopeoplebackhome.(你走得越远，你跟家里的人说的话就越少)”可推知，在宇宙飞船上的人由于语言的改变，他们会不太想和地球上的人说话。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’spossiblethatinterstellarspaceexplorerscouldcomeacrossproblemscommunicatingwithpreviousandsubsequentarrivals,astheirspokenlanguagehaschangedinisolationalongtheway.(星际空间探索者有可能遇到与以前和以后到达的人交流的问题，因为他们的口语在一路上发生了孤立的变化)”结合文章主要说明了语言在未来是如何变化的而展开，探讨了人们对此的不同看法和意见，指出地球上的语言可能会和飞船上的语言不同。可知，文章的主要内容是语言在未来是如何变化的。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Timemanagementisanimportantskilltocultivate.Itcanhelpyoumakethemostoutofeachday,leadingtosuccessinareaslikeworkandschool.____36____.Createtherightenvironmenttowork.Theenvironmentyouworkincanhelpwithyouroverallproductivity.Therearenostrictrulesaboutaworkenvironment,sopickwhatfeelsrightforyou.____37____.Thesefeelingswillhelpyoustayontaskandbeproductive.Listyourtasksintermsofimportance.____38____,butorganizethemalittleratherthanjustwritingdowneverythingthatneedstogetdone.Grouptasksintermsofimportance.Forexample,taskslabeled“urgent”mustbedonetoday.Taskslabeled“important,butnoturgent”areimportanttodo,butcanwait.Taskswithlabelslike“low-priority”canbeputoffifnecessary.____39____.Finishingcrucialtasksinthemorningwillleaveyouwithasenseofaccomplishment.Thedaywillalreadyfeellikeasuccessandagreatdealofyourstresswillberelieved.Startoffeachdaybyknockingoutthemostimportanttasksonyourlist. Donotmultitask.Manypeopleassumemultitaskingisagreatwaytogetmoredoneeachdayandmanagetimewisely.However,focusingonmultipletasksatonceactuallymakesyoulessproductive____40____.Focuscompletelyononetaskatatimeinstead.Youwillgetyourworkdonequickerthisway,allowingyoutomakethemostofyourtime.A.ReturnallyouremailsB.DoimportanttasksfirstC.To-dolistsareagreattoolD.Thingswilltakelongertodo,asyou’renotgivinganythingyourfullattentionE.Ifyoucanchooseaparticularspacetowork,chooseaspacefreeofdistractionsF.SurroundyourselfwithinspiringdecorationsthathelpyoufeelenthusiasticandpassionateG.Tomanageyourtime,useyourtimeproductivelybyworkingintherightenvironmentandprioritizingtasks【答案】36.G37.F38.C39.B40.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了时间管理是一项重要技能和高效管理时间的策略。【36题详解】首段“Timemanagementisanimportantskilltocultivate.(时间管理是一项需要培养的重要技能)”讲到时间管理的话题，再根据第二段小标题“Createtherightenvironmenttowork.(创造合适的工作环境)”、第三段小标题“Listyourtasksintermsofimportance.(按重要性列出你的任务)”和第四段小标题“Donotmultitask.(不要同时处理很多事务)”可知，本文的主题通过创造合适的工作环境和优化任务安排来管理时间，G项“Tomanageyourtime,useyourtimeproductivelybyworkingintherightenvironmentandprioritizingtasks(要想管理好你的时间，就要在合适的工作环境中高效地利用你的时间，并将任务按优先顺序排列)”是中心句，承上启下。故选G项。【37题详解】根据下文“Thesefeelingswillhelpyoustayontaskandbeproductive.(这些感觉会帮助你专注于任务并提高效率)”和指代关系可知，设空句中应出现“Thesefeelings”的指代对象，G项“Surroundyourselfwithinspiringdecorationsthathelpyoufeelenthusiasticandpassionate(让你的周围布满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你充满热情和激情)”中“enthusiasticandpassionate”即下文“Thesefeelings”指代内容，且“Surroundyourselfwithinspiringdecorations”与小标题中“therightenvironment”相照应。故选F项。【38题详解】根据下文“butorganizethemalittleratherthanjustwritingdowneverythingthatneedstogetdone.(但是要把它们稍微整理一下，而不是把需要做的每件事都写下来就行了) ”和指代关系可知，设空句中应出现指示代词“them”的指代对象，C项“To-dolistsareagreattool(待办事项清单是一个很好的工具)”中“To-dolists”即下文“them”指代对象，且与下文“justwritingdowneverythingthatneedstogetdone.”语意相关连。故选C项。【39题详解】设空句是段落小标题。根据段中“Finishingcrucialtasksinthemorningwillleaveyouwithasenseofaccomplishment.(早上完成重要的任务会给你带来一种成就感)”和“Startoffeachdaybyknockingoutthemostimportanttasksonyourlist.(每天开始把清单上最重要的任务完成)”可知，本段是讲每天先完成重要的任务。故选B项。【40题详解】上文“However,focusingonmultipletasksatonceactuallymakesyoulessproductive.(然而，同时专注于多项任务实际上会降低你的效率)”说试图同时做完成多项任务反而会降低效率，D项“Thingswilltakelongertodo,asyou’renotgivinganythingyourfullattention(因为你没有专注于任何事情，你会花更长的时间去做这些事情)”解释了原因：因为不够专注，所以花的时间更多，效率了降低，与上文构成因果关系。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kochbeganhersecondyearasafirstgradeteacherinavirtual（网络虚拟的）classroomatanelementaryschoolinMichiganin2020.OneSeptemberafternoonafewweeksintotheschoolyear,shereceiveda____41____fromSusan,whowashavingtechnicaldifficultieswithhergranddaughter’stoolsfor____42____learning.Kochimmediatelyknew____43____waswrongwithSusan.Thetwowomenhadspokenmanytimesbefore,butKochhadnever____44____thegrandmothersoundquitelikethis.Herwordsweresojumbled（混乱的）thatKochcould____45____understandher,thoughshewasableto____46____thatSusanhadfallenfourtimesthatday.Koch____47____herprincipal,John,whoassuredherthathewouldcallandcheckonSusanhimself.JustlikeKoch,JohncouldbarelyunderstandSusan.He____48____shemightbehavingastroke（中风）—herecognizedthe____49____fromwhenhisownfatherhadsufferedone.Johnwasabletodistinguishthewordkidsand____50____becameconcernedthatSusan’stwo____51____,agessixandeight,wereprobablyhomealonewithher.Johnaskedhisofficemanagertosenda(n)____52____tothegrandmother’shome.ThenJohncalledtwodeansintheschooldistricttotellthemwhatwasgoingon.Bothofthem____53____everythinganddrovetothefamily’shome. Whenthey____54____lessthantenminuteslater,theEMTsweretreatingSusanwhilethetwogirls,looking____55____shaken,wereoutsidewithaneighbour.ThequickresponsefromKochandJohn____56____Susan’slife.Shearrivedatthehospitalintimetoget____57____.“Ifitweren’tforthem,Iwouldn’tbehere,”saidSusanfromherhospitalbedaboutamonth____58____herstroke.“I’mproudofthepeopleIworkwith,thattheyrespondedsoquicklyandthatitdid____59____forSusan,”saysKoch.“Iamsopleasedtobepartofsucha____60____community.”41.A.callB.letterC.wordD.gift42.A.offlineB.classroomC.onlineD.reality43.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything44.A.predictedB.heardC.knewD.examined45.A.casuallyB.hardlyC.simplyD.obviously46.A.breakoutB.standoutC.turnoutD.makeout47.A.warnedB.threatenedC.contactedD.demanded48.A.concludedB.spottedC.advocatedD.suspected49.A.signsB.sighsC.signalsD.sights50.A.constantlyB.apparentlyC.immediatelyD.consequently51.A.grandchildrenB.childrenC.nephewsD.nieces52.A.carB.ambulanceC.truckD.lorry53.A.carriedB.distributedC.droppedD.threw54.A.showedoffB.pulledupC.putupD.gavein55.A.merelyB.temporarilyC.permanentlyD.visibly56.A.builtB.changedC.rescuedD.recited57.A.trialB.rewardC.recoveryD.treatment58.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.as59.A.makenodifferenceB.makeadifferenceC.makeamistakeD.makeachoice 60.A.typicalB.awkwardC.caringD.disturbing【答案】41.A42.C43.A44.B45.B46.D47.C48.D49.A50.C51.A52.B53.C54.B55.D56.C57.D58.A59.B60.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了学生的祖母苏珊打电话给科赫老师，说她孙女的在线学习工具遇到了技术问题。而科赫从她的声音里听出了不对劲，于是联系校长约翰，约翰怀疑苏珊中风了，于是让他的办公室经理派一辆救护车到祖母家，正是科赫和约翰的迅速反应挽救了苏珊的生命。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：开学几周后的一个九月的下午，她接到苏珊打来的电话，她孙女的在线学习工具遇到了技术问题。A.call电话；B.letter信；C.word单词；D.gift礼物。根据上文“KochbeganhersecondyearasafirstgradeteacherinavirtualclassroomatanelementaryschoolinMichiganin2020.”可知学校在上网课，所以是接到苏珊打来的电话，故选A。【42题详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：开学几周后的一个九月的下午，她接到苏珊打来的电话，她孙女的在线学习工具遇到了技术问题。A.offline离线的；B.classroom教室；C.online在线的；D.reality现实。呼应上文“avirtualclassroom”指在线学习工具遇到了技术问题。故选C。【43题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：科赫立刻意识到苏珊有点不对劲。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.nothing没有什么；D.everything一切。根据后文“waswrongwithSusan”以及苏珊中风可知，科赫立刻意识到苏珊有点不对劲，somethingbewrongwithsb.表示“某人不对劲”。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个女人之前已经说过很多次话了，但科赫从来没有听过祖母的声音像这样。A.predicted预测；B.heard听见；C.knew知道；D.examined检查。根据后文“thegrandmothersound”指听到祖母的声音。故选B。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的话是如此混乱，科赫几乎听不懂她说的话，尽管她能理解出苏珊那天跌了四次的意思。A.casually随便地；B.hardly几乎不；C.simply仅仅；D.obviously明显地。根据上文“Herwordsweresojumbled ”可知苏珊言语混乱，让人几乎不能理解。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的话是如此混乱，科赫几乎听不懂她说的话，尽管她能理解出苏珊那天跌了四次的意思。A.breakout爆发；B.standout突出；C.turnout结果是；D.makeout理解。根据后文“thatSusanhadfallenfourtimesthatday”可知科赫从苏珊的话里理解出她那天跌了四次的意思。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科赫联系了她的校长约翰，约翰向她保证他会亲自打电话询问苏珊的情况。A.warned警告；B.threatened威胁；C.contacted联系；D.demanded要求。结合后文“herprincipal,John,whoassuredherthathewouldcallandcheckonSusanhimself”可知科赫联系了校长，请求帮助。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他怀疑她可能中风了——他从自己的父亲中风时就能看出征兆。A.concluded结论；B.spotted发现；C.advocated提倡；D.suspected怀疑。根据后文“shemightbehavingastroke”可知约翰是从自己的经历中，怀疑苏珊中风了。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他怀疑她可能中风了——他从自己的父亲中风时就能看出征兆。A.signs标志，征兆；B.sighs叹息；C.signals信号；D.sights视力。根据前后文“shemightbehavingastroke—herecognizedthe…fromwhenhisownfatherhadsufferedone”可知此处指根据以前的经验看出中风的征兆，应用signs。故选A。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：约翰能分辨出“孩子”这个词，他立刻担心起苏珊的两个孙子，一个6岁，一个8岁，可能独自在家陪她。A.constantly不断地；B.apparently显然；C.immediately立即；D.consequently因此。根据后文“becameconcernedthatSusan’stwo　11　,agessixandeight,wereprobablyhomealonewithher.”可知约翰分辨出“孩子”这个词，他立刻担心起苏珊的两个孙子，故选C。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰能分辨出“孩子”这个词，他立刻担心起苏珊的两个孙子，一个6岁，一个8岁，可能独自在家陪她。A.grandchildren孙子；B.children孩子；C.nephews外甥；D.nieces侄女。根据后文“agessixandeight”可知两个孩子，一个6岁，一个8岁是苏珊的孙子。且上文的“hergranddaughter’stoolsfor　2　learning.”也是暗示。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰让他的办公室经理派一辆救护车到祖母家。A.car汽车；B.ambulance救护车；C.truck卡车；D.lorry卡车。根据后文“tothegrandmother’shome ”以及约翰怀疑苏珊中风了，可知约翰让他的办公室经理派一辆救护车到祖母家。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们俩放下手头的事情，开车去了他们家。A.carried搬运；B.distributed分散；C.dropped丢下；D.threw扔。根据后文“everythinganddrovetothefamily’shome.”可知他们俩放下手头的事情，开车去了苏珊家。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不到十分钟后，当他们停车时，急救人员正在对苏珊进行治疗，而两个看起来明显受到惊吓的女孩和一个邻居在外面。A.showedoff炫耀；B.pulledup停车；C.putup提供；D.gavein屈服。根据后文“lessthantenminuteslater”指他们开车不到十分钟就赶到了苏珊家，故选B。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不到十分钟后，当他们停车时，急救人员正在对苏珊进行治疗，而两个看起来明显受到惊吓的女孩和一个邻居在外面。A.merely仅仅；B.temporarily暂时地；C.permanently永久地；D.visibly显然。根据后文“shaken”可知两个女孩显然因为祖母中风受到了惊吓。故选D。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科赫和约翰的迅速反应挽救了苏珊的生命。A.built修建；B.changed改变；C.rescued救援；D.recited背诵。根据后文“Shearrivedatthehospitalintime”可知苏珊及时到了医院接受治疗，说明科赫和约翰的迅速反应挽救了苏珊的生命。故选C。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她及时赶到医院接受治疗。A.trial试验；B.reward奖赏；C.recovery恢复；D.treatment治疗。根据上文“Shearrivedatthehospitalintimetoget”可知苏珊及时到达医院并接受了治疗。故选D。【58题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：中风一个月后，苏珊在医院的病床上说：“如果不是他们，我也不会在这里。”A.after在……之后；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.as正如。根据语境，苏珊可以说话发生在中风一个月之后，应用after。故选A。【59题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：科赫说：“我为和我一起工作的人感到骄傲，他们的反应如此迅速，这确实对苏珊产生了影响。”A.makenodifference没有影响；B.makeadifference有影响；C.makeamistake犯错误；D.makeachoice做选择。结合上文可知科赫和约翰的快速反应救了苏珊的命，所以是对苏珊产生了影响。故选B。【60题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很高兴能成为这样一个充满爱心的社区的一员。”A.typical典型的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.caring关心他人的；D.disturbing烦扰的。科赫和约翰的快速反应救了苏珊的命，说明他们关心他人，即是一个充满爱心的社区的一员。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sanjiangyuan,literallymeaningthe“sourceofthreerivers”,ishometotheheadwatersoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers.Thepilotnationalpark,withatotalareaof123,100squarekm____61____(locate)ontheQinghai-TibetPlateauandharborsmorethan70,000herdsmen.Therefore.____62____isveryimportanttomaintainthepurityandcleanlinessofthisarea,becauseitdirectlyaffectsthewaterqualityinmostofChina.Foralongtime,thereweretoomanylocalherdsmenandanimals____63____(use)thegrassintheareaandconsequentlythelocallakesweregettingsmaller.____64____thenationalparkwasestablished,thegovernmenthasinvestedasignificantamountofmoneyinequipmentandtrainingforaccuratemonitoringofwildlife.Forexample,thepopulationofsnowleopardsisanimportantindicatorofecologicalhealthinthearea,andaslongas____65____numberoftheseanimalsstaysstable,theareaissafeand____66____(environmental)healthy.Muchofthegrasslandhasbeenreturnedtoitsnaturalstate,andtheherdsmenhavebeenhelpedtomovetothelocaltownsandtofindnewjobs.____67____(encourage)bylocalgovernment,moreandmorelocalpeoplearesupportedtotakepartinenvironmentalprotection.Theyhavebeenappointedasconservatorsinthearea,responsibleforcollectingrubbishorforobservingthewildlife.____68____morepeopleworkingasconservators,the____69____(aware)ofenvironmentalprotectionhasgraduallybecomepartoftheirlives.Localofficialsalsohavesaidthattheirjobshavebecomealot_____70_____(easy)nowthatthetrainingprogrammesandgovernmentsupportareinplace.Now,inSanjiangyuanNationalPark,themountainshavebecomegreener,thewaterclearerandtheskybluer.【答案】61.islocated62.it63.using64.Since65.the66.environmentally67.Encouraged68.With69.awareness70.easier【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了三江源国家公园环境保护举措和成效。【61题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：国家公园试点位于青藏高原，总面积为123,100平方公里，有7万多牧民。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Thepilotnationalpark与动词locate是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填islocated。【62题详解】考查代词。句意：因此，保持该地区的洁净是非常重要的，因为它直接影响到中国大部分地区的水质。固定结构itis+形容词+todo，避免头重脚轻，用it作形式主语。故填it。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在很长一段时间里，有太多的当地牧民和动物在使用该地区的草，因此当地的湖泊变得越来越小。名词localherdsmenandanimals与use之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填using。【64题详解】考查连词。句意：自从国家公园建立以来，政府已经投入了大量的资金用于设备和培训，以准确监测野生动物。根据主句的hasinvested用一现在完成时及句意可知，用连词since，表示“自从”。故填Since。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：例如，雪豹的数量是该地区生态健康的一个重要指标，只要这些动物的数量保持稳定，该地区就是安全和环境健康的。固定短语thenumberof表示……的数量。故填the。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：例如，雪豹的数量是该地区生态健康的一个重要指标，只要这些动物的数量保持稳定，该地区就是安全和环境健康的。形容词healthy前用副词修饰。故填environmentally。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在地方政府的鼓励下，越来越多的地方人民被支持参与到环境保护中来。主语localpeople与encourage之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Encouraged。【68题详解】考查介词。句意：随着越来越多的人从事保护工作，环境保护意识逐渐成为他们生活的一部分。空格后是名词短语，所以用介词with，构成“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构。故填With。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的人从事保护工作，环境保护意识逐渐成为他们生活的一部分。空格前是冠词the，后是介词of，所以空格处应填入名词，故填awareness。【70题详解】 考查比较级。句意：地方官员也表示，由于培训项目和政府支持到位，他们的工作变得容易多了。分析语境可知，这里含比较意味，过去与现在的对比，所以用比较级形式。故填easier。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。July29,2021marksthe131stanniversaryofVincentVanGogh’sdie.AsabigfanofVanGogh,IfulfillmylifelongdreamthissummerbytakingatriptoEurope.IfirsttraveledtotheNetherlands,whereVanGoghbornandlivedformostofhislife.InAmsterdamIwenttotheVanGoghMuseumbutviewedhundredsofhisworks,includingmuchofhisgreatestpaintings.BeforevisitingAmsterdam,IdrovetoSaint-Rémy.ThereVanGogh,depressingandlonelyashewas,hemadeonemasterpieceafteranother.MylastdestinationwasAuvers-sur-Oise,wherecontinuestokeepthesubjectsofVanGogh’spaintingslookingjustastheydidwhenhepaintedthem.AtthatmomentIhadneverfeltclosetoVanGogh.【答案】1．die→death2．fulfill→fulfilled3．born前添was4．but→and5．much→many6．Before→After7.depressing→depressed8．made前的he删去9．where→which10．close→closer【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在欧洲参观梵高博物馆之旅。【详解】第一处：考查名词。句意：2021年7月29日是文森特·梵高逝世131周年。空格前VincentVanGogh’s是名词所有格，后面接名词形式，故将die改为death。 第二处：考查时态。句意：作为梵高的忠实粉丝，今年夏天我去欧洲旅行，实现了我毕生的梦想。根据时间状语thissummer可知用一般过去时。故将fulfill改为fulfilled。第三处：考查时态与语态。句意：我第一站去的是荷兰，那是梵高出生的地方，也是他大半生生活的地方。beborn出生于，且事情发生在过去。故在born前添was。第四处：考查连词。句意：在阿姆斯特丹，我去了梵高博物馆，看了他的数百幅作品，包括许多他最伟大的画作。根据语境可知，这里是并列关系而非转折关系。故将but改为and。第五处：考查形容词。句意：在阿姆斯特丹，我去了梵高博物馆，看了他的数百幅作品，包括许多他最伟大的画作。much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词。名词paintings是可数名词的复数形式。故将much改为many。第六处：考查介词。句意：在参观阿姆斯特丹之后，我开车去了圣雷米。分析语境可知，圣雷米是在参观完阿姆斯特丹后。故将Before改为After。第七处：考查形容词。句意：在那里，梵高孤苦无依，创作了一幅又一幅的杰作。从句主语he，表达人的情感，所以用-ed形式形容词。故将depressing改为depressed。第八处：考查句子结构。句意：在那里，梵高孤苦无依，创作了一幅又一幅的杰作。depressedandlonelyashewas,在句中作状语，本句主语是VanGogh，所以he多余。故将made前的he删去。第九处：考查定语从句。句意：我最后目的地是瓦兹河畔奥维尔，这里仍然保持着梵高画作的主题和他刚画时的样子。句中先行词为Auvers-sur-Oise，指物，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故将where改为which。第十处：考查比较级。句意：在那一刻，我觉得自己与梵高的距离前所未有地近。分析语境可知，这里有比较意味，所以用比较级形式。故将close改为closer。第二节书面表达（满分25分）72.你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Houseworkinmylife为题，写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括：1.介绍一项家务；2.分享做家务感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目和首句已为你写好。HouseworkinmylifeHoweverbusyIamwithmystudy.Iwillsparetimetodomyshareofthehousework.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】HouseworkinmylifeHoweverbusymystudyfeels,Iwillsparetimetodomyshareofthehousework.Fromanearly life,Ioftenassistmyparentsincooking,preparingcookingmaterials,washingvegetablesandcuttingthemup.Astimegoesby,inspiteofplentyoffunnyincidents,Imanagetocooksomesimpledishesonmyownanyhow.Duringtheholidays,Iammorethanwillingtopreparebreakfastformyfamily,whichmakesthemhappyandrelieved.Inthecourseofcooking,duetomycarelessness,laughteroftenfillinthekitchen,takingthestressofworkaway.Inaddition,Ialsohaveabetterunderstandingofhowenjoyablecookingisandhowtiredmyparentsmustbecookingonaroutinebasis.Aboveall,cookingbringsmeagreatsenseofachievementandindependence.Sowhydon’tyouhaveatry?【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以Houseworkinmylife为题，写一篇发言稿参加你校将举办的英语演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累帮助：help→assist很多的：plentyof→alotof由于：dueto→becauseof在……过程：During=Inthecourseof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Fromanearlylife,Ioftenassistmyparentsincooking,preparingcookingmaterials,washingvegetablesandcuttingthemup.拓展句：SinceIwasachild,Ihavebeenassistingmyparentsincooking,preparingcookingmaterials,washingvegetablesandcuttingthemup.【点睛】[高分句型1]Howeverbusymystudyfeels,Iwillsparetimetodomyshareofthehousework.这句话运用了however引导的让步状语从句。[高分句型2]Duringtheholidays,Iammorethanwillingtopreparebreakfastformyfamily,whichmakesthemhappyandrelieved.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。