湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2020-2021学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题（含听力） Word版含解析

武汉市部分重点中学2020—2021学年度上学期12月联考高二英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhowentrightafterDavid?A.Jack.B.Sally.C.Brian.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whoseturnisitnow,Jack?M:IthinkBrianisafteryou,Sally.W:No,thatcan’tberight.Brianwasthefirstpersontogo,andDavidwasthesecond.Ijustwent,sothatjustleaves…2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheplayground.B.Athome.C.Inthehospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jason,youarerecoveringsoquickly.Youlookmuchbettertoday.Ithinkyou’llbehomeinafewdays.M:Ihopeso.ThenI’llbeabletoplayinthefootballmatchnextmonth.I’vebeenlookingforwardtothatday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichsubjectdidthemandobestin?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.English. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tom,howaboutyourfinalexam?M:Oh,tomydelight,Igotafullmarkinmath.Myhardworkinitpaidofffinally.ButIfailedinEnglish.Whataboutyou?W:IdidthebestinChinese,butfailedinmath.Ishouldhaveworkedharderatthissubject.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Readtheschoolmagazine.B.Finishwritingherarticle.C.Jointheschoolband.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Iamreadinganarticleintheschoolmagazineandlearnthatourschoolbandneedsanothersinger.Youaresuchagoodsinger.Whynothaveatry?W:Really?Thankyoufortellingmeaboutit.Iwillsignupforit.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisverylucky.B.Hercamerahasbeenlentout.C.Itmightbehardtogetpicturesofkids.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:CanIborrowyourcamerafortheweekend?Iwanttotakesomepicturesofmynephew.Heis17monthsold.W:Wellgoodluckgettinganypictures.Atthatage,theyalwaystrytograbthecamerafromyou.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Bakingacake.B.Makingapizza.C.Eatingsomepopcorn.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Justsmellthat,willyou?Cool,isn’tit?W:Hmm…Ithinkit’llbegreat.M:Betterthanthatpopcornwemadewhenweburntthepan.Doyouremember?Mommadeuspromisenevertomakeitathomeagain.W:Shedidn’tneedto.Itwasseriouslybad.We’lljusthavetoremembertogetthispizzaout.M:Yeah,in15minutesit’llbeready.W:YesWhatdoyouthinkweshouldhavefordessert?Ifancysomecakes.M:Let’smakeone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatmighttheman’snewapartmentlooklikenow?A.Itiswellorganized.B.Itisinamess.C.Itisempty.9.Forwhatdidthemanmoveintothenewapartment?A.Thelowerrent.B.Thefriendlyneighbors.C.Thenearbysubwaystation.10.Howwillthemangotothenearbysupermarket?A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.【答案】8.B9.A10.A 【解析】【原文】W:Didyoumoveintoyournewapartment?M:Yes,butit’llprobablytakemeaboutthreeweekstogeteverythingorganized.W:Don’tworry.Haveyoutakenawalkaroundyourneighborhoodyet?M:Well,Itookalongwalkthroughtheneighborhoodthismorningonmywaytothesubwaystation.Ittookme20minutes.W:That’salongwaytothesubwaystation,butyouonlypay800dollarsamonth.It’shardtodecidewhichisbetter,ashorterdistanceoralowerrent.M:Ithoughtpayingalowerrentwouldbebetter,butnowI’mnotsure.W:Isthereasupermarketnearby?M:Yes,ifyoudon’tmindthe30-minutewalkthere.W:Soundslikeyou’dbetterbuyabicycle.M:That’sright,orI’mgoingtospendalotoftimewalking.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Acampingtrip.C.Afamilydinner.12.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogohiking?A.It’stoocoldoutside.B.It’squitetiring.C.It’snotexciting.13.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Gotothecinema.C.Visitthemuseum.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Theweekendisalmosthere.Let’sdosomethingtogether.M:You’reright.Howaboutgoingcamping?W:It’sabitcoldforcamping,don’tyouthink?M:Alrightlet’sgohikinginstead.W:Hmm,Idon’thaveenergytodothat.EverytimeIgobackfromhiking,Ineedseveraldaystohavearest.Howaboutgoingtothemuseum? M:Well,itdoesn’tsoundveryexciting,butI’llgo.Thenafterwards,let’sgooutfordinner.W:Whydon’tweeatathomeinstead?Iwentshoppingthismorningandthere’salotoffoodinthefridge.M:Soundsgood.Well,howaboutgoingtoseeamovieinthecinemaafterdinner?W:Great.Nowlet’stryanddecidewhatmovietowatch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatistheman?A.Aswimmer.B.Acoach.C.Ahotelclerk.15.Howdeepistheswimmingpool?A.2metersatmost.B.1.5metersatleast.C.1.4metersatmost.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Findatrainer.B.Buyalocker.C.Goswimming.【答案】14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Welcometoourhotel’sindoorswimmingpool.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Yousee,thisismyfirsttimetousetheswimmingpool,andI’vegotnoideaaboutthewatertemperatureofthepool.I’mafraiditmightbealittlecold.M:Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutthat,madam.Thisisawarmmassagepool;thetemperatureis36degrees.W:Isee.I’malsonotaverygoodswimmer.Canyoutellmehowdeepthepoolis?M:Certainly,madam.Thedeepestareaistwometersdeep,butyoucanswimintheareaattheedgeofthepool,whichisonly1.4metersdeep.Wehaveseparatelockerroomsoverthere,andtheyarefreeofcharge.W:That’sgreat!Canyougivemeakeytoalocker?Ican’twaittotrythepool.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisadvisedwhenyourmotherisseeingadoctor?A.Tobewithher.B.Togivehermoney.C.Tocallthedoctorinadvance. 18.WhatisGiftNo.2about?A.Helpingmothersdohousework.B.Makingshoppinglistsformothers.C.Puttingmedicalrecordstogether.19.Whichgiftisaboutsleep?A.No.1.B.No.3.C.No.4.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutthegiftsfromPresentsforPurpose?A.They’reexpensive.B.They’reallgreen.C.They’rerelatedtocharity.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:Today,wearegoingtotalkaboutsomelow-costgiftsforMother’sDay.GiftNo.1—Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed”,butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart—thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2—Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3—Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4—SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity.Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分；满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项.AAsaheavenforfamilyentertainment,Orlandoishometoseveralnationallyrecognizeddinnershows.WithavarietyaswideasthewholeFlorida,thereisalwaysadinnershowsuitedforalltastes.ArabianNightsinOrlandoWithover60horses,impressivecostumesandsets,andalloftheexcitementofaroyalwedding,ArabianNightsisafavoriteforfamilies!Infact,childrenareinviteddownaftertheshowtopetthehorses,takepictures,andmeetthecastofArabianNights!Ofcourse,everyonewillenjoytheroyalweddingfeastduringtheperformance,sobesuretoarrivehungry.Medieval(中世纪的)TimesinOrlandoCheerloudlyforyourbraveknight(骑士)duringtheMedievalTimesshow,andhejustmightwinthevictoryinyourhonor.Inthisthrillingcompetition,sixbraveknightsfightagainstoneanotherinavarietyofmedievalcompetitions.Fromthefiercejoust(竞技)totheintensehand-to-handfight,thisshowwillbringtheexcitementofmedievaltimestolifeasyoudineonadeliciousfeastfitforaking!Pirate’sDinnerAdventureinOrlandoPrepareyourselfforPirate’sDinnerAdventureasyouaretransportedintoabattlewiththeevilCaptainSebastiantheBlack.Theshowfeaturesfantasticspecialeffects,song&dance,andsoon.Ofcourse,you’llalsoenjoyadeliciousmealbeforebattlingagainstCaptainSebastianandhisevilcrews.Sleuth’sMysteryDinnerUsethecluesprovidedduringyourdinnerandeveningentertainmentasyouworktofigureoutwhohascommittedthecrime!Putyoursenseofobservationtogooduse,andyoujustmightbetheSleuthwhofiguresout‘whodunit!’Ifnot,you’llstillenjoyagreatmealandentertainmenttorememberforyearstocome.21.WhatcanyoudoatMedievalTimesinOrlando?A.Meetthecastoftheshow.B.BattlewithCaptainSebastian. C.Enjoytheexcitementofjoustandfight.D.AppreciatenationaldinnershowsinFlorida.22.WhomightbeinterestedintheSleuth’sMysteryDinner?A.Thosefondofprovidingclues.B.Thoseeagertocommitcrimes.C.Thoseinterestedintakingpictures.D.Thosegoodatobservingandreasoning.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseforadinnershow.B.TointroducedinnershowsinOrlando.C.ToattractmoreadventurerstoFlorida.D.TointroduceanentertainmentTVprogram.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了奥兰多拥有数个举世闻名的晚餐表演，它的美食种类和整个佛罗里达州的一样丰富，总有适合所有人口味的晚餐表演，这里是家庭娱乐的天堂。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Pirate’sDinnerAdventureinOrlando部分的“Fromthefiercejoust(竞技)totheintensehand-to-handfight,thisshowwillbringtheexcitementofmedievaltimestolifeasyoudineonadeliciousfeastfitforaking!”可知，从激烈的竞技到激烈的肉搏战，当你品尝美味的国王盛宴时，本节目将带给你中世纪的刺激！由此可知，你可以在这个节目中享受激烈的竞技和和搏斗带来的乐趣。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Sleuth’sMysteryDinner部分的“Usethecluesprovidedduringyourdinnerandeveningentertainmentasyouworktofigureoutwhohascommittedthecrime!Putyoursenseofobservationtogooduse,andyoujustmightbetheSleuthwhofiguresout‘whodunit!’”可知，利用晚餐和晚上娱乐期间该活动提供的线索来找出是谁犯了罪！充分利用你的观察力，你可能就是破解悬疑情况的侦探。即那些善于观察和推理的人可能会对Sleuth’sMysteryDinner（侦探的神秘晚餐）感兴趣。故选D。【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Asaheavenforfamilyentertainment,Orlandoishometoseveralnationallyrecognizeddinnershows.WithavarietyaswideasthewholeFlorida,thereisalwaysadinnershowsuitedforalltastes.”可知，作为家庭娱乐的天堂，奥兰多拥有数个举世闻名的晚餐表演。它的美食种类和整个佛罗里达州的一样丰富，总有适合所有人口味的晚餐表演。下文分别介绍了四个晚餐表演的具体情况。由此可知，本文的主要目的是介绍奥兰多的晚餐表演。故选B。BBeingdeafinahearingworldcanleadtopainfulfeelingsofisolation(孤独).WaitressKelseyrecentlysharedanexperienceonasocialmediasharingsitethatquicklyzoomed(陡直上升)tothetopofthe“frontpageoftheInternet”.Inherbriefpost,Kelseyexplainedthatshewaitstablesatabarduringtheevenings,andonenightshenoticedadeafmansittingaloneinhersection(区域).WhenKelseyisn’tworkingatthebarshemakesagoodhourlypaydoingsignlanguageinterpretation(翻译),soshesensedanopportunitytouseherskilltomakethiscustomerfeelalittlelessaloneintheworld.Sheapproachedhistableandbeganchattingwithhiminsignlanguage.WhenthetablenexttohisnoticedtheirsilentconversationtheyaskedKelseyhowlongshe’dbeensigning.Theyhadabriefconversationabouthergoalofbecomingcertified(合格的)tointerpretsignlanguageinamedicalormentalhealthsetting.Shedidn’tthinkmuchaboutthewholeexchangeuntilthecustomershadlefttherestaurantandshewastidyingupthetables.There,onthetableofthecustomerswho’dseenherAmericansignlanguageconversationwiththedeafman,wasahandwrittennoteonthereceipt.“Thankyouforwhatyoudo;itabsolutelymatters!”thenotesaid.“Goodluckwithfinishingyourdegree!”Notonlythat,butthey’dlefthera$100tip.Kelseywasmovedbythekindnote,especiallybecauseshewasn’tdoinganythingoutoftheordinary.Toher,shewasjustconversingwithsomeoneinalanguagethatonlytheyunderstood.Yettothedeafmanandthepeopleseatednexttohimshe’dbridgedagapandhelpedsomeonewhoprobablyfeelslonelyalotofthetime.KelseysharedthenoteontheInternettospreadmoreloveandlightintheworld.24.WhatdoweknowaboutKelsey’sworkatthebar？A.Itisherpart-timejob. B.Itgoesbeyondherability.C.Itrequireshertoworkalldaylong.D.Itoffersherachancetolearnsignlanguage.25.Whatcanweinferaboutthedeafman?A.HeleftKelsey$100asatip.B.Hecouldusesignlanguage.C.HefoundithardtocommunicatewithKelsey.D.Hewasafriendofthecustomersatthenexttable.26.WhatdidthepeopleatthetablenexttothedeafmanthinkofKelsey?A.Sheiswastingtimeworkingasawaitress.B.Sheneedstostudyfurtherforadegree.C.SheshouldusetheInternetasatool.D.Sheissokindtoservethoseinneed.27.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromKelsey’sexperience?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.C.Kindnessisrepaidwithkindness.D.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了手语翻译Kelsey在酒吧兼职，用手语跟耳聋顾客交流时感动了邻桌顾客而为其留下100美元小费的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Inherbriefpost,Kelseyexplainedthatshewaitstablesatabarduringtheevenings,andonenightshenoticedadeafmansittingaloneinhersection.(在她简短的帖子中，Kelsey解释说她晚上在酒吧里当服务员，一天晚上她注意到一个耳聋顾客独自坐在她的区域)及第三段中WhenKelseyisn’tworkingatthebarshemakesagoodhourlypaydoingsignlanguageinterpretation,soshesensedanopportunitytouseherskilltomakethiscustomerfeelalittlelessaloneintheworld.(当Kelsey不在酒吧工作的时候，她通过做手语翻译获得了不错的时薪，所以她觉得有机会利用她的技能让这位顾客在这个世界上感到不那么孤独)可知，这份酒吧工作是Kelsey的兼职工作。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Sheapproachedhistableandbeganchattingwithhiminsign language.可知，她走近他的桌子，开始用手语和他聊天。由此可推知，那位耳聋顾客也会手语。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thankyouforwhatyoudo;itabsolutelymatters!”thenotesaid.可知，“谢谢你所做的一切，这绝对重要！”字条上写着。由此可知，这桌客人认为Kelsey为有需要的人提供服务，很善良。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中Notonlythat,butthey’dlefthera$100tip.可知，不仅如此，他们还给了她100美元小费。结合上文，Kelsey与耳聋客人手语交流，邻桌客人为其留下100美元小费，说明了好心有好报的道理。故选C。CIt’slateintheevening,timetoclosethebookandturnoffthecomputer.You’redonefortheday.Whatyoumaynotrealize,however,isthatthelearningprocessactuallycontinuesinyourdreams.Itmightsoundlikesciencefiction,butresearchersareincreasinglyfocusingontherelationshipbetweentheknowledgeandskillsourbrainsabsorbduringthedayandtheoftenstrangeimaginingstheygenerateatnight.Scientistshavefoundthatdreamingaboutataskwe’velearnedimprovesperformanceinthatactivity(suggestingthatthere’ssometruthtothepopularideathatwe’re“getting”aforeignlanguageoncewebegindreaminginit).What’smore,dreamingmaybeanessentialpartofunderstanding,organizingandretainingwhatwelearn.Whilewesleep,researchindicates,thebrainreplaysthepatternsofactivityitexperiencedduringwakinghours,allowingustoenterwhatonepsychologistcallsaneural(神经的)virtualreality.Avividexampleofsuchreplaycanbeseeninavideoresearchersmaderecentlyaboutsleepdisorders.Theytaughtaseriesofdancemovestopatientssufferingfromsleepwalkingandrelatedconditions.Theythenvideotapedthesubjectsastheyslept.Lyinginbed,eyesclosed,onefemalepatientonthetapeperformsthedancemovesshelearnedearlier.Thisshowsthatwhileourbodiesareatrest,ourbrainsaredrawingwhat’simportantfromtheinformationandeventswe’verecentlyencountered,thenintegratingthatmaterialintothevast storeofwhatwealreadyknow.Ina2010study,researchersreportedthatcollegestudentswhodreamedaboutacomputermaze(迷宫)tasktheyhadlearnedshoweda10-foldimprovementintheirabilitytofindtheirwaythroughthemazecomparedwithparticipantswhodidnotdreamaboutthetask.Thatstudy’schiefresearcherHerbertSmithsuggestedthatstudyingrightbeforebedtimeortakinganapfollowingastudysessionintheafternoonmightincreasetheprobabilityofdreamingaboutthematerial.Thinkaboutthatasyougotosleeptonight.28.Whathappenswhenoneentersadreamstate?A.Thebodycontinuestoactasifthesleeperwereawake.B.Theneuralactivityofthebrainwillbecomeintensified.C.Thebrainonceagainexperiencesthelearningactivitiesoftheday.D.Thebrainbehavesasifitwereplayingavirtualrealityvideogame.29.Whatdoesthebraindowhilewearesleeping?A.Itreplacesoldinformationwithnewmaterial.B.Itprocessesandabsorbsnewlyacquiredinformation.C.Itregroupsinformationandplacesitindifferentfiles.D.Itsystematizesalltheinformationcollectedduringtheday.30.HowcanlearningbeenhancedaccordingtoHerbertSmith?A.Stayinguplatebeforefinallygoingtobed.B.Havingaperiodofsleeprightafterstudying.C.Havingadreamaboutanythingyouareinterestedin.D.Thinkingaboutthechancesofdreamingaboutthematerial.31.Whatistheresearchdiscussedinthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howstudyaffectspeople’sdreams.B.Whypeoplelearnmoreaftersleeping.C.Whattimestudentsshouldstudyandsleep.D.Howdreamingmayleadtoimprovedlearningoutcomes.【答案】28.C29.B30.B31.D【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。“日有所思，夜有所梦”能让你学习更好。本文通过讲述一项研究阐述了做梦如何让你的学习效果得到提高。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Whilewesleep,researchindicates,thebrainreplaysthepatternsofactivityitexperiencedduringwakinghours,allowingustoenterwhatonepsychologistcallsaneural(神经的)virtualreality.(研究表明，当我们睡觉的时候，大脑会回放它在清醒时间所经历的活动模式，让我们进入一位心理学家所说的神经虚拟现实)”，句子中的“thebrainreplaysthepatternsofactivityitexperiencedduringwakinghours(大脑会重复它在清醒时所经历的活动模式)”，与D选项“大脑再次经历白天的学习活动”为这句话的同义转述，因此可知，当一个人进入梦境状态时，大脑再次经历白天的学习活动。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Thisshowsthatwhileourbodiesareatrest,ourbrainsaredrawingwhat’simportantfromtheinformationandeventswe’verecentlyencountered,thenintegratingthatmaterialintothevaststoreofwhatwealreadyknow.(这表明，当我们的身体处于静止状态时，我们的大脑正在从我们最近遇到的信息和事件中提取重要的东西，并且把这些信息存入我们已有的记忆库中)”，B选项中的process是extract的同义替换，absorb是integrate的同义替换。因此当我们在睡觉时，大脑在处理并吸收新习得的数据信息。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Scientistshavefoundthatdreamingaboutataskwe’velearnedimprovesperformanceinthatactivity(suggestingthatthere’ssometruthtothepopularideathatwe’re“getting”aforeignlanguageoncewebegindreaminginit).(科学家发现，如果梦到所学习的任务，那么在任务活动中的表现会更好。表明这种流行的观点有一些道理，即一旦我们开始做梦梦到英语，我们就会学会一门外语)”以及最后一段的“Thatstudy’schiefresearcherHerbertSmithsuggestedthatstudyingrightbeforebedtimeortakinganapfollowingastudysessionintheafternoonmightincreasetheprobabilityofdreamingaboutthematerial.(这项研究的首席研究员赫伯特·史密斯建议，在睡觉前学习或在下午的研究会议后打个盹可能会增加梦到这种材料的可能性)”可推断，HerbertSmiths建议在学习之后有一段时间的睡眠，有助于加强学习效果。故选B。 【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Scientistshavefoundthatdreamingaboutataskwe’velearnedimprovesperformanceinthatactivity(suggestingthatthere’ssometruthtothepopularideathatwe’re“getting”aforeignlanguageoncewebegindreaminginit).What’smore,dreamingmaybeanessentialpartofunderstanding,organizingandretainingwhatwelearn.(科学家发现，如果梦到所学习的任务，那么在任务活动中的表现会更好。暗示着这种流行的观点有一些道理，即一旦我们开始做梦梦到英语，我们就会学会一门外语。更重要的是，梦想可能是理解、组织和保留我们所学到的东西的重要组成部分)”以及下文对这个观点的解释说明可推断，文章主要介绍了做梦如何导致学习结果的提高。故选D。DMarkettradersandstreetvendors(小贩)aremakingacomebackacrossChina,andthistimetheyfindthemselvesequippedwithanewsetofdigitalskillsessentialtodirectingthevastconsumermarket.Tomakemom-and-popretailstandsactive,thecountry’sleadinge-commerceplatformsarelendingahelpinghand,offeringaseriesofservicesfrominventorysupporttoaccessiblefinancingbackedbytechnologiestofinallypromotedomestic(国内的)spendingandemployment.Domesticwholesalesite1688.comisamongthefirstgroupoftechplayerswithsuchofferings.Attheheartoftheactionplanisanefforttolinkstreetvendorsdirectlywithfactories,effectivelyavoidingmiddlemenandsavingtimeandcosts.“Thelargenumberofsmall-scalemerchantsonthesitehasmanagedtogaintheupperhandinpricenegotiations,whilemanufacturersaremorewillingtomass-producegoodsastheeconomyofscaleservestoreducecosts,thuscreatingawin-winsituation,”generalmanagerWangHaisaid.Onthefinancialfront,1688’sparentAlibabaGroupisofferinginterest-freeloansworthatotalof70billionyuan,withwhichqualifiedmerchantscanpurchasegoodsinquantity.RiskassessmentforeachapplicantisconductedbysisterserviceMybank.Meanwhile,e-commercegiantJD.comhaspromisedtosecurequalitygoodsworthmorethan50billionyuanandisofferingeachstallkeeperupto100,000yuanworthofinterest-freeloansforthepurposeoffillingtheirinventory.Tostabilize(稳定)employment,JDdecidedtoaddanumberofjobpositionsthateitherrequireflexibleworkinghours,allowworkingfromhomeoraredesignedtopromotestartupbusinesses.Forpostsrelatedtologistics,delivery,warehousemanagementan dpackaging,peoplefrompoverty-strickenareasshouldbeemployedfirst.“Thenovelcoronavirusoutbreakwillacceleratethedigitaltransformationoftherealeconomy,andindividualtradersandsmallerstoresarenoexception,”saidXuLei,CEOofJD’sretailunit.“Wehavetheabilityand,moreimportant,theresponsibilitytoinjectvitality(活力)intotheseentities,thuscontributingtotheeconomicreboundandstabilizingemployment.”32.Howdoe-commerceplatformshelpmom-and-popretailstands?A.Byofferingdigitalskills.B.Byprovidingcommercialservices.C.Byexpandingtheconsumermarket.D.Byonlyincreasingemploymentopportunities.33.AccordingtoWangHai,1688.com’sactionplanmaybeanexampleof.A.barkingupthewrongtreeB.puttingthecartbeforethehorseC.robbingPetertopayPaulD.killingtwobirdswithonestone34WhatdoweknowaboutJD’splantocreatemoreposts?A.Itoffersmoreaccessiblejobselections.B.Itaimsatexpandingtheirbusiness.C.Employeeswillhavetoworkregularly.D.Employeesinpoorareaswillgetfunds.35.WhatisXuLei’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofeconomy?A.Disappointed.B.Confident.C.Doubtful.D.Uncaring.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。政府支持、电商赋能助力“地摊经济”腾飞。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Tomakemom-and-popretailstandsactive,thecountry’sleadinge-commerceplatformsarelendingahelpinghand,offeringaseriesofservicesfrominventorysupporttoaccessiblefinancingbackedbytechnologiestofinallypromotedomestic(国内的 )spendingandemployment.”可知，为了让夫妻店活跃起来，中国领先的电子商务平台伸出了援助之手，提供了一系列服务，从库存支持到以技术为后盾的便捷融资，最终促进国内消费和就业。由此可知，电子商务平台是通过提高商业服务来帮助小夫妻店的。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thelargenumberofsmall-scalemerchantsonthesitehasmanagedtogaintheupperhandinpricenegotiations,whilemanufacturersaremorewillingtomass-producegoodsastheeconomyofscaleservestoreducecosts,thuscreatingawin-winsituation”可知，大量的小规模商家在价格谈判中取得了优势，而厂家更愿意批量生产商品，规模经济有利于降低成本，实现了双赢。由此可知，商家和制造商都可以获利，即1688.com的行动计划可能是一个一石二鸟的例子。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Tostabilize(稳定)employment,JDdecidedtoaddanumberofjobpositionsthateitherrequireflexibleworkinghours,allowworkingfromhomeoraredesignedtopromotestartupbusinesses.”可知，为了稳定就业，京东决定增加一些需要灵活工作时间，允许在家工作或旨在促进初创企业的职位。由此可知，京东的计划提供了更容易获得的工作选择。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段XuLei所说的话“Wehavetheabilityand,moreimportant,theresponsibilitytoinjectvitality(活力)intotheseentities,thuscontributingtotheeconomicreboundandstabilizingemployment.”可知，我们有能力，更重要的是，有责任为这些实体注入活力，从而促进经济复苏和稳定就业。由此推知，XuLei相信经济能复苏，对经济发展是有信心的。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyofusliketodineoutandtreatourselvestodeliciousfood.Weareusedtochoosingheartyfat-filleddishesandsugar-chargeddesserts,whicharenoteasilycookedathome.___36___AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina’srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.___37___Accordingtoareportreleasedbyamajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform,thenumber oflightmealsorderedonlinealsorose75percentfromthepreviousyear.Havingalightmeal,however,doesn’tmeaneatingonlyvegetables.Differentfromthemeat-freelifestyle,atypicallightdishavoidsoily,saltyandspicyfood.____38____Healthynutrientsarethethemeofthelightmeal.Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.____39____Dinersseeitas“agreatwaytoavoidbloating,”wrotetheTelegraph.Thesechangesineatingbehaviorareconnectedtodeeperchangesinhowpeoplethinkaboutfood,saysWalterWillett,chairofthenutritiondepartmentattheHarvardT.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,US.“Dietquality,notquantity,isimportantforbothweightcontrolandlong-termwell-being,”WilletttoldTheNewYorkTimes.Sothenexttimeyouhaveapartywithfriends,tryalightmeal.___40___A.That’sprobablywhysomanypeople,especiallymillennialsareintothem.B.Thecountrysawarapidexpansionofrestaurantsspecializinginlightmeals.C.Peopletendtochoosethefoodtheysuittheirtaste.D.Instead,itcontainsthingslikeboiledmeat,wholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.E.Solightmealshaveapromisingfuture.F.Itwillsatisfynotonlyyourstomachsbutmaybealsoyourhearts.G.Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesdinersasmarterchoice.【答案】36.G37.B38.D39.A40.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了据报道，低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎，这种饮食被称为“轻食”。文章主要介绍了轻食饮食的特点以及好处。【36题详解】根据上文“Weareusedtochoosingheartyfat-filleddishesandsugar-chargeddesserts,whicharenoteasilycookedathome.(我们习惯于选择富含脂肪的丰盛菜肴和富含糖分的甜点，这些在家里是不容易做的)”以及后文“AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina’srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.(据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎) ”可知，上文提到人们喜欢外出吃富含脂肪的丰盛菜肴和富含糖分的甜点，后文则提到如今低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明一种新的饮食方式兴起的现象。故G选项“然而，最近轻食饮食的兴起给就餐者提供了更明智的选择”符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】根据后文“Accordingtoareportreleasedbyamajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform,thenumberoflightmealsorderedonlinealsorose75percentfromthepreviousyear.(据一家主要的在线送餐平台发布的一份报告显示，网上订购的轻食饮食数量也比去年增长了75%)”可知，送餐平台数据表明轻饮食数量也比去年增长了75%，这说明了轻食饮食在中国发展很快，出现了大量这样的餐馆。故B选项“这个国家见证了专门提供轻食饮食的餐馆的迅速扩张”符合语境，故选B。【38题详解】根据上文“Differentfromthemeat-freelifestyle,atypicallightdishavoidsoily,saltyandspicyfood.(与无肉的生活方式不同，富有特色的轻食饮食避免了油腻、咸和辣的食物)”以及后文“Healthynutrientsarethethemeofthelightmeal.(健康营养是轻食饮食的主题)”可知，本句应当是在说明轻食饮食的食物特色，且D选项中it指代上文atypicallightdish。故D选项“它包含像煮肉，全谷物，水果和蔬菜”符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】根据上文“Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.(这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用)”以及后文“Dinersseeitas‘agreatwaytoavoidbloating,’wrotetheTelegraph.(《每日电讯报》写道，食客们将其视为‘避免腹胀的好方法’)”可知，上文提到了轻食饮食对身体的好处，后文则提到了食客对这种饮食方式的看法，由此推知，本句主要是在说明轻食饮食因为可以保持健康和控制体重，所以受到很多人喜欢。故A选项“这可能就是为什么那么多人，尤其是千禧一代喜欢它们的原因”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据上文“Sothenexttimeyouhaveapartywithfriends,tryalightmeal.(所以下次你和朋友聚会的时候，试着吃点轻食)”可知，最后一段主要建议人们去尝试轻食，由此推知本句应当是再次强调轻食的好处。故F选项“它不仅能满足你的胃，而且可能还能满足你的心”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasoutinmyfields,spadeinhand,plantingtreesthismorning.IfeelgoodwhenIdoit,knowingthatlongafterIamgone,thesetreeswill___41___highabovetheland,providingoxygenforhumansnotyetbornand___42___thecarbondioxidefromtheair.Eachspring,asIam___43___,mymindgoesbacktoa___44___Ihaveofmygrandfather,walkingwithhimontheland,listeningtohis___45___andlearningaboutnature.Heoftentoldastorywhichhas___46___inmyimaginationalltheseyears.Itwasintheearly1900s,amanlosthiswifeanddaughtertoaterribledisease.Filledwith___47___,hedecidedtotakeupthe___48___occupationofshepherdinthehills.Hewasabout55yearsofageatthattime,andashe___49___hissheep,helookedaroundandsawthelandwas____50____.Thentheoldmanfeltheneededtodosomethingtohelptheland____51____,forithadoncebeenasplendidgreenforest.Hecollectedsome____52____ofoaktreesfromotherplaces,____53____wateredthemandcaredfortheyoungtreesthatsproutedthenextyear.Fortherestofhislife,heplantedeveryday.Nooneknewhisstoryuntilhewas90yearsold.Yethe____54____toplant,perhapsonlyfivetreesaday.Atthattime,thehillhadbecomeagreenforest,____55____asfaraspeoplecouldsee.41.A.surviveB.towerC.shapeD.react42.A.applyingB.addingC.receivingD.cleaning43.A.thinkingB.walkingC.plantingD.wondering44.A.imaginationB.memoryC.regretD.word45.A.storiesB.complainsC.laughterD.songs46.A.broughtB.gotC.stuckD.put47.A.angerB.sadnessC.worriesD.dreams48.A.specialB.lonelyC.rewardingD.attracting49.A.tendedB.movedC.boughtD.lost50.A.broadB.abandonedC.charmingD.bare 51.A.appearB.growC.recoverD.spread52.A.branchesB.seedsC.flowersD.leaves53.A.indifferentlyB.desperatelyC.anxiouslyD.lovingly54.A.hadB.competedC.continuedD.forgot55.A.spreadingoutB.bringingaboutC.wanderingaboutD.leadingto【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.B45.A46.C47.B48.B49.A50.D51.C52.B53.D54.C55.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了祖父曾给自己讲的一个古故事：一位孤独的牧羊人每天植树，直到光秃秃的山变成了一片森林。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我这样做的时候，我感觉很好，因为我知道，在我离开很久之后，这些树将高高地矗立在这片土地之上，为后代提供氧气，清除空气中的二氧化碳。A.survive幸存，生还；B.tower高耸；C.shape形成，塑造；D.react反应。根据“longafterIamgone”可知，作者觉得多年以后这些树会长成参天大树，高高耸立。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我这样做的时候，我感觉很好，因为我知道，在我离开很久之后，这些树将高高地矗立在土地之上，为后代提供氧气，清除空气中的二氧化碳。A.applying应用；B.adding增加；C.receiving接收；D.cleaning清洁，使干净。根据生活常识，树木可以清除空气中的二氧化碳。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，在我植树的时候，我的思绪就会回到我对祖父的记忆中，和他一起漫步在这片土地上，听他讲故事，了解大自然。A.thinking思考；B.walking行走；C.planting植树；D.wondering想知道，感到疑惑。根据上文“…plantingtreesthismorning”可知，作者在植树的时候，回想起祖父。故选C项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，在我植树的时候，我的思绪就会回到我对祖父的记忆中，和他一起漫步在这片土地上，听他讲故事，了解大自然。A.imagination想象；B.memory记忆；C.regret后悔；D.word 话语。每逢春天植树，作者就会回忆和祖父在一起的情形。故选B项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，在我植树的时候，我的思绪就会回到我对祖父的记忆中，和他一起漫步在这片土地上，听他讲故事，了解大自然。A.stories故事；B.complains抱怨；C.laughter笑声；D.songs歌曲。根据下文“Heoftentoldastory…”可知，作者常听祖父讲故事。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他常给我讲的一个故事，多年来一直萦绕在我脑海中的。A.brought带来；B.got得到；C.stuck停留；D.put放。下一段讲述了祖父给作者常讲的一个故事，说明这个故事常在作者脑海中浮现。故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他心中充满了悲伤，决定做一份孤独的工作——在山里当一个牧羊人。A.anger愤怒；B.sadness悲伤；C.worries担忧；D.dreams梦想。根据上文“…losthiswifeanddaughtertoaterribledisease”可知，失去了妻子和女儿，那个人感到很伤心。故选B项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他心中充满了悲伤，决定做一份孤独的工作——在山里当一个牧羊人。A.special特别的；B.lonely孤独的；C.rewarding有回报的；D.attracting吸引人的。失去家人，那个人感到很孤独，想到山上当牧羊人。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在放羊时，他环顾四周，看到周围的土地都是光秃秃的。A.tended照管；B.moved移动；C.bought买；D.lost失去。上文提到“shepherd”，他是牧羊人，负责照看羊群。故选A项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他在放羊时，他环顾四周，看到周围的土地都是光秃秃的。A.broad宽阔的；B.abandoned废弃的；C.charming迷人的；D.bare光秃秃的。老人看到山上没有树，光秃秃的，就决定每天种树。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人觉得他需要做点什么来帮助这片土地恢复原样，因为它曾经是一片美丽的绿色森林。A.appear出现；B.grow生长；C.recover恢复；D.spread 传播。根据“ithadoncebeenasplendidgreenforest”可知，这那个老人想让这片土地恢复到原来的郁郁葱葱的样子。故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从其他地方收集了一些橡树种子，悉心浇水、照料，第二年这些小树发芽了。A.branches树枝；B.seeds种子；C.flowers花朵；D.leaves树叶。根据下文“…theyoungtreesthatsproutedthenextyear”可知，那个老人将种子种下，这些种子后来发芽了。故选B项。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从其他地方收集了一些橡树种子，悉心浇水、照料，第二年这些小树发芽了。A.indifferently冷漠地；B.desperately绝望地；C.anxiously焦虑地；D.lovingly充满爱意地，钟爱地。根据“theyoungtreesthatsprouted…”可知，老人细心地照料那些小树苗。故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他仍在继续种树，也许一天只种五棵树。A.had有；B.competed竞争；C.continued继续；D.forgot忘记。根据上文“heplantedeveryday.”和“hewas90yearsold.”可知，尽管90岁高龄，老人还是继续每天种树。故选C项。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那时，小山已经变成了一片绿色的森林，一直延伸到人们能看到的地方。A.spreadingout散开，延伸；B.bringingabout引起；C.wanderingabout徘徊，漫步；D.leadingto通向。树木长成了成片的森林，延伸到很远的地方。故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Intheancienttimes,thereusedtobesomanymythsaboutthemoon,andallof___56___madethemoonmoreattractive.Onthemoon,accordingtotheChinesemyth,livedagoddessnamedChang'ewholedalonelylife.Inthewest,uptonow,scientists____57____(study)themoonformanyyears.Iwonderifyouhavereceivedan___58___(invite)tospendaMoonDay,whichisofficiallycelebratedonJuly20everyyear.MoonDaymarksthefirsthumanlandingonthemoon______59______(success)thatoccurredonJuly20,1969.Thatexplainsit!Eversince1969,MoonDayhasbeencelebratedintheUStomarkoneofthe______60______(great)achievementsinhumanhistory. MoonDayislargelycelebratedbyNASAandspacefans.OnewaytocelebrateMoonDayistomakesomethingaboutthemoonlikecuttingpapermoons.Childrenaremadetobakecookiesandcutthemintheshapeofthemoon.Theyalsoconsider_____61_____(learn)somefactsaboutthemoononthisoccasion.ExploringthemoononGoogleMoonisagreatideatogetfamiliarwithournaturalsatellite.ItisespeciallyimportantthatwecelebrateMoonDaywithchildren.___62___thisway,childrencanlearnabout____63____happenedonJuly20,1969,andunderstandtheimportanceofthiseventinthefuture.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythathumanswilldevotealltheir___64___(life)totheresearchintothemoon.Asforyoungpeople,theymustgotoalllengthstostudyhardforthefutureevenifthereisalongwaytogo!Shouldtherebeachanceforyoutogotothemoon,whowouldyouliketohave_____65_____(go)withyou?【答案】56.them57.havestudied58.invitation59.successfully60.greatest61.learning62.In63.what64.lives65.go【解析】这是一篇说明文。到目前为止，在西方，科学家们已经研究月球很多年了。文章介绍了月球日的设立原因和意义以及月球日的一些庆祝活动。【56题详解】考查代词。句意：在古代，有很多关于月亮的神话，这些神话都使月亮变得更有吸引力。此处作宾语，指myths应用代词them。故填them。【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，在西方，科学家们已经研究月球很多年了。根据上文uptonow可知应用现在完成时，主语为scientists，助动词用have。故填havestudied。【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：我想知道你是否收到了去过月球日的邀请，每年的正式庆祝日期是7月20日。空处作宾语，结合上文an可知应填单数名词invitation。故填invitation。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：月球日标志着1969年7月20日，人类首次成功登陆月球。修饰动词短语landon应用副词successfully，作状语。故填successfully。【60题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：自1969年以来，美国就开始庆祝月球日，以纪念人类历史上最伟大的成就之一。此处为“oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，故应用最高级greatest。故填greatest。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还考虑在这个时候了解一些关于月球的事实。结合句意表示“考虑做某事”可知短语为considerdoingsth.。故填learning。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：通过这种方式，孩子们可以了解1969年7月20日发生的事情，并理解这一事件在未来的重要性。结合句意表示“通过这种方式”可知短语为inthisway。句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。【63题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通过这种方式，孩子们可以了解1969年7月20日发生的事情，并理解这一事件在未来的重要性。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what引导。故填what。【64题详解】考查名词的数。句意：可以肯定地说，人类将把毕生精力投入到月球研究中。life“一生，一辈子”为可数名词，根据上文their可知应用复数。故填lives。【65题详解】考查省略to的动词不定式。句意：如果你有机会去月球，你想让谁和你一起去？结合句意表示“和某人一起去”可知为havesb.gowith。故填go。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节。应用文（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，你的同学Lily因为妈妈管束太严而向你诉苦，希望你能给她提供一些建议。请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。 1.找机会和妈妈谈一谈；2.认真学习，好好锻炼身体，让妈妈放心；3.和妈妈说明：自己长大了，希望能有足够的自由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。【答案】DearLily,I'msorrytohearthatyouarefeelingsadnow.I'dliketoofferyousomeadvice.Firstly,findachancetohaveaface-to-facetalkwithyourmother,whichwillhelpyoutwounderstandeachother.Secondly,tryyourbesttoworkhardandbalanceyourlessonsandphysicalhealth,andyourmotherwillhaveconfidenceinyou.Thirdly,tellyourmotherthatyouhavegrownupandcandealwithsomethingsonyourownandadvisehernottobeconcernedaboutyou.Inaddition,tellherthatyouareeagertobeindependentandeagerformorefreedom.Hopetohearofyourgoodnews.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，你的同学Lily因为妈妈管束太严而向你诉苦，希望你能给她提供一些建议。请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。1.找机会和妈妈谈一谈；2.认真学习，好好锻炼身体，让妈妈放心；3.和妈妈说明：自己长大了，希望能有足够的自由。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；face-to-face（面对面的），understand（理解），balance（平衡），physicalhealth（身体健康），confidence（信心），freedom（自由）及independent（独立的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】 范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有tryone'sbesttodo（尽最大努力做某事），haveconfidenceinsb（对某人有信心），growup(长大)，dealwith（处理），beeagertodo（渴望做某事）以及beconcernedabout（挂念），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Firstly,findachancetohaveaface-to-facetalkwithyourmother,whichwillhelpyoutwounderstandeachother.”，宾语从句“Thirdly,tellyourmotherthatyouhavegrownupandcandealwithsomethingsonyourownandadvisehernottobeconcernedaboutyou.”，“Inaddition,tellherthatyouareeagertobeindependentandeagerformorefreedom.”及“I'msorrytohearthatyouarefeelingsadnow.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。“Wanted:Violin.Can’tpaymuch.Contact…”Irarelyreadtheclassifiedadvertisements,sowhydidInoticethatone?Ilaidthepaperonmylapandclosedmyeyes,rememberingwhathadhappenedmanyyearsbefore,duringtheGreatDepressionwhenmyfamilystruggledtomakealivingonourfarm.I,too,hadwantedaviolin.Whenmyoldertwinsistersbeganshowinganinterestinmusic,HarrietAnnelearnedtoplayGrandma’spiano,whileSuzanneturnedtoDaddy’sviolin.Simpletunesbecamelovelymelodies.Mybabybrotherdanced;DaddyhummedandMotherwhistled.Ijustlistened.Whenmyarmsgrewlongenough,ItriedtoplaySuzanne’sviolin.Oh,howIwantedone!ButIknewitwasoutofthequestion.Oneeveningasthetwinsplayedintheschoolorchestra.Iclosedmyeyestighttocapturethepicturefirmlyinmymind.Someday,I’llsitupthere,Ivowedsilently.Itwasnotagoodyear.Atharvestthecropsdidn’tbringasmuchaswehadhoped.Yeteventhoughtimeswerehard,Icouldn’twaitanylongertoask,“Daddy,mayIhaveaviolinofmyown?”“Can’tyouuseSuzanne’s?”“I’dliketobeintheorchestratoo,andwecan’tbothusethesameviolinatthesametime.”Daddy’sfacelookedsad.Thatnight,andmanyfollowingnights,IheardhimremindGodinourfamilyprayers,“…andLord,MaryLouwantsherownviolin.”Oneeveningweallsatroundthetable.ThetwinsandIstudied.MothersewedandDaddywrotealettertohisfriend,GeorgeFinkle,inColumbus,Ohio.MrFinkle,Daddysaid,wasafineviolinist. WhenDaddyreceivedaletterfromColumbusafewweekslater,heaskedme,“MaryLou,doyouwanttogowithmetovisitMrFinkle?”HedroveustoColumbusandwecametoafine,oldhouse.Atallmanopenedthedoor.HeandDaddyheartilyshookhands,bothtalkingatonce.“MaryLou,I’vebeenhearingthingsaboutyou.YourDaddyhasarrangedasurpriseforyou!”Hepickedupacase,openedit,liftedoutaviolinandstartedtoplay.Themelodysurgedandspokelikewaterfalls.Oh,toplaylikehim,Ithought.Finishingthepiece,heturnedtoDaddy.“Ifounditinapawnshop（当铺）forsevendollars.It’sagoodviolin.MaryLoushouldbeabletomakeabeautifulmusicwithit.”Thenhehandedtheviolintome.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:InoticedthetearsinDaddy’seyesasIfinallycomprehended.Itwasmine!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Iforcedmythoughtstothepresentandreadagaintheadvertisement._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:InoticedthetearsinDaddy’seyesasIfinallycomprehended.Itwasmine!“It’sbeautiful.”Isaid,barelybreathing.IknewDaddy’sprayer,andmine,hadbeenanswered.Backhome,I practiceddaily,feelingnotiredness.WhenIwasreadytojointheschoolorchestra,Itrembledwithexcitement.DaddyandMothersmiledproudlyintheaudienceattheirlittlegirlwhoheldhercherishedviolinforthewholeworldtoadmire.Theyearsseemedtorunmoreswiftlythen.Ipackedmyviolininitscaseandsteppedintothegrown-upworld.Nurse’straining,marriage,working,bringingupfourdaughtersfilledmyyears.Yetnoneofmychildrencaredabouttheviolin.Paragraph2:Iforcedmythoughtstothepresentandreadagaintheadvertisement.Layingthepaperaside,Iwenttofindmyviolin.AndIdialedthenumber.Laterthatafternoon,anoldcarstoppedinmydriveway.Amaninhisthirtieswithayounggirlknockedonthedoor.“I’vebeenprayingsomeonewouldanswermyadvertisement.Mydaughterwantsaviolinsobadly.”Hesaid,“Howmuchareyouasking?”“Sevendollars,”Isaid.Ihandedthecasetothegirl.Sheopenedthecaseandtouchedtheviolinlightlyasitcaughttheglowofthelate-afternoonsun.Thenshethrewherarmsroundhersmilingfather.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者看到报纸上关于希望购买小提琴的广告，回想到自己是如何通过七美金得第一把小提琴的，并在最后把小提琴以七美金卖给小女孩的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当我终于明白时，我注意到爸爸眼中的泪水。”可知，第一段可描写我在得到小提琴后激动的心情，以及小提琴对我一生的陪伴。②由第二段首句内容“我把思绪转移到现在，又看了一遍广告。”可知，第二段可描写我将小提琴以七美金卖给小女孩，以及小女孩得到小提琴的喜悦心情。2.续写线索：得到小提琴——激动的心情——小提琴对我的陪伴——回到广告——把小提琴卖给小女孩——小女孩的心情3.词类激活行为类①抚养：bringup/raise ②笑容：smile/laugh③颤抖：tremble/shake情感类①激动：excitement/thrill②自豪：proudly/insolently【点睛】[高分句型1].WhenIwasreadytojointheschoolorchestra,Itrembledwithexcitement.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2].Layingthepaperaside,Iwenttofindmyviolin.（运用了现在分词作状语）