广西桂林市2021届高三上学期第一次联合调研考试英语试题

2021年高考桂林市第一次联合调研考试高三英语考生注意：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,,超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyoccur?A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Inanoffice.2.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Gotoseeadoctor.B.Stayathomeforarest.C.Haveadinnerwiththeman.3.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Chicago.B.NewYork.C.LosAngeles.4.Wherehasthemanbeenaroundlately?/A.HehasgonetoPalmSprings.B.Hehasbeenawayonbusiness.C.Hehasbeenawayonvacation. 5.Whenwillthewomanleave?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍°听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthemangoingtovisit?A.Hisparents.B.Hisuncle.C.Hissister.7.WhywouldthewomanstayathomeonThanksgivingDay?A.Shehastohelpdohousework.B.Shehastodoherhomework.C.Shehastolookafterhermother.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whogotmarried?A.Thewomanssister.B.Theman'ssister.C.Betty'ssister.9.WhatisBetty’sdream?A.Tofindhertruelove.B.Tofindamantomarry.C.Tobeontopoftheworld.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Ahand.B.Aproject.C.Sometape.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwospeakers?A.Theyarebothbusy.B.Theydothesameproject. C.Theyneedto-helpeachother.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisimportant?A.Stayingincontrol.B.Gettingoutofhand.C.Makinggoodpreparations.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhereisTomnow?A.Intheoffice.B.Ontheroad.C.Atameeting.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Bossandcustomer.15.Whatisthemanlatefor?A.Aninterview.B.Ameeting.C.Anappointment.16.Whowillthemancallnext?A.Eric.B.Sue.C.Jacks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Waystolearnalanguage.B.TheimportanceofEnglish.C.Theefficiencyofregularstudy.18.Howlongdoexpertssuggeststudyingeveryclay?A.Afewhours.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.19.Whatistherecommendedwaytolearnalanguage?A.Onetaskatatime.B.Severaltasksatatime.C.Learngrammarfirst.20.WhatwillitleadtoifonewatchesTVrepeatedly?A.Toomuchtimewasted.B.Progressonlyinpronunciation. C.Agoodcommandofthelanguage.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分.满分30分）阅读下列短文.从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。AThefollowingaretheessentialandsustainablesitestoseein2021.Grabyourhagsandgo!●MagdalenIslands9CanadaWhygonow：Seeabeautifulbutdecreasingworldofice—andtheharpsealsthatdependonitWhattoknow：ThebabysealsarebornontheiceinlateFebruaryandearlyMarch.Theyoungsealsareoneofthemostattractivecreaturesontheplanet.Whentogo：February-MarchHowtogo：Liveaboardboatexpeditionsoffertheluxuryoftimewiththesealsaboveandbelowtheseaice.●AbuSimbel.EgyptWhygonow：EnjoyaprivateaudiencewithRamsesIIWhattok?2ow：AbuSimbelisdeepinthesouthofEgyptnearitsborderwithSudan.Thetemplesarearchaeologicaltreasuresandwondersofmodernengineering.Buriedbysandforthousandsofyears,thetoweringlandmarkswereunearthedbyarchaeologistsin1813andsavedfromtherisingwatersofLakeNassar.Whentogo：February-MarchHowtogo：AgoodwaytoexperienceAbuSimbelisaspartofaNilecruise.●FortKochi.IndiaWhygonow：TrackartfultrendsincreativeKeralaWhattoknow：Itisgainingnoticeasanewartscenter.Thefour-month-longKochi-MuzirisBiennaleisthelargesteventofitskindinSouthAsia.Launchedin2012,theBiennaleshowscontemporaryinternational.Indian,andcross-culturalvisualartandexperiences.Whentogo：December---April●ZakoumaNationalPark,ChadWhygonow：SupportanAfricanelephanthaven Whattoknow：ZakoumaNationalParkishometoarapidlygrowingAfricanelephantpopulation---some559in2019andathousandexpectedby2024.Thepark'slocation,insoutheasternChad,oneoftheworld'sleastvisitedcountries,makesZakoumaabest-keptsecret-oneworthsharingtohelpensureitscontinuedsuccess.Whentogo：March—April21.WhatattractstouristsinMagdalenIslandmost?A.Waters.B.Fishing.C.Seals.D.Expeditions.22.WhomightshowgreatinterestinFortKochi?A.Historylovers.B.Artlovers.C.Photographers.D.Designers.23.WhyhasZakoumaNationalParkbeenwellprotected?A.Peopletherearepoor.B.Measuresareproper.C.Touristsarefewer.D.Lawsplayarole.BWhenstrugglingsinglemomShetaraSimswon$100onthelottery,shedecidedtodonateitalltothefamilyofapoliceofficerwhohadbeenshotinthelineofduty.Simsdidsodespiteherownmoneyworries.LikemanyAmericans.shehasrecentlylostherjob.Simsonlyhadherlast$7whenshefoundadollarbill.Sheusedittobuyalotteryticket,winning$100.Sims'12-year-olddaughter,RakiyaEdmonson,suggestedthattheydonateittothefamilyofaKansasCitypoliceofficerwhohadbeenwoundedinthelineofduty.Theofficer'sdifficultsituationwasareminderoftheirownexperiencewithpersonaltragedy.Rakiya'ssister.Sims'eldestdaughter,waskilledin2012.Thedetectiveswhoworkedthecasebecamemuchneededsupporttothefamily.Torepaysomeofthehopethattheseofficersgavebacktoherfamily,SimscalledthepolicedepartmentonJuly10tomakeher$100donation.Shedecidedtosubmitanonymously,notleavinghernameornumber.Newsofhergenerousdonationsoonspread.Officersspentdaystrackingherdown,hopingtofindherandrepayherkindness."Tohearhercallandjustexpressthanksfornoreasonotherthanshe'sthankful,it'sreallyaffectingus,andit'sreallytouchingtous,"KansasCityPoliceDepartmentJakeBecchinasaid.Oncetheylearnedheridentity,officersstartedaGoFundMecampaignforSims.Hundredsofpeoplewhoheardthestoryhadreachedout,wantingtohelp.ByWednesdayithadraisedmorethan$59,000.Becchinasaidit'skindnessfrompeoplelikeSimsthatmotivatesofficerstokeepserving.SimsandRakiyahavesincemetwithcoworkersoftheinjuredofficer,whoisstillhospitalized. 24.WhydidSimsdonate$100?A.Manywereoutofwork.B.Sheturnedouttobemuchluckier.C.Thepoliceofficerdeserveshelp.D.Herdaughterhasloveinherheart.25.HowdidSimsgetintouchwiththepolicedepartment?A.Onthespot.B.Byphone.C.Byemail.D.Byfax.26.WhywereJakeBecchina'swordsmentioned?A.ToshowSims'generosity.B.Tocallonotherstolearn.C.Totellushowhefeels.D.ToanalyzeSims'motivation.27.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShetaraSimsBecomesALuckyDogB.LotteryInfluencesPeople'sHappinessC.AMom'sKindnessShocksAmericaD.MomDonatedHerLotteryWinningsCTheWorldFoodProgramwontheNobelPeacePrizeforfightinghungerandseekingtoenditsuseas“aweaponofwarandconflict"atatimewhenthecoronaviruspandemichasdrivenmillionsmorepeopletotheedgeofstarvation.“WearesendingasignaltoeverynationwhoraisesobjectionstointernationalcooperationcommitteechairBeritReiss-Andersensaid."Wearesendingasignaltothistypeofnationalismwheretheresponsibilityforglobalaffairsisnotbeingfaced.”TheRome-basedagencyhasbroughtaidtomultiplecrises,includingEthiopia'shungerof1984,theAsiantsunamiof2004andtheHaitiearthquakeof2010.Itcontinuedtobringassistancetotheworld'smostdangerousandunsafeplaces,fromair-droppingfoodinSouthSudanandSyriatocreatinganemergencydeliveryservicethatkeptaidflowingevenaspandemicrestrictionspreventedcommercialflightstakingoff. “Wherethereisconflict,thereishunger.Andwherethereishunger,thereisoftenconflict,"Beasleysaidinastatementontheagency'swebsite."Todayisareminderthatfoodsecurity,peaceandstabilitygotogether."TheNobelCommitteecalledongovernmentstoensurethatWFPandotheraidorganizationsreceivethefinancialsupportneededtofeedmillionsincountriessuchasYemen.Congo,NigeriaandSouthSudan.Whentheawardwasannounced.BeasleywasinNiger,followingavisittoneighboringBurkinaFaso-twocountriesintheSahelregionofAfricathathesaidis“underattackbyextremistsandclimateextremes"andgoingthrough“adevastating"time.Theawardcomeswithagoldmedalanda10-milionkrona（$1.1million）cashprizethatisdwarfedbythefundingthatWFPrequiresforitswork.Sofarin2020,theorganizationhasreceivedalmost$6.4billionincashorgoods.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutBeritReiss-AndersenfromParagraph2?A.Hewasexcited.B.Hewasdissatisfied.C.Hedislikedcooperation.D・Heknewhisresponsibility.29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thelocationoftheagency.B.Multiplecrisesithasdealtwith.C.Variouskindsofhelpitprovided.D.Theconflictsinplentyofareas.30.What'sBeasley'sattitudetofoodsecurity?A.Important.B.Effective.C.Regional.D.Urgent.31.WheredidBeasleyknowWFPwontheNobelPeacePrize?A.InYemen.B.InCongo.C.InNiger.D.InNigeria.DNothingismoreAmericanthanbluejeans.Thebluedenimpants（牛仔裤）wereinventedin1871andwereinitiallymadeforminersandcowboysbutbecameapopularfashionamongyouthinthe1950s and1960s.Denimsoonbecameacceptedbymostpeople,makingjeanpants,jackets,skirts,andmoreabigpartofwesternculture.Now,Wranglerwhichhasbeenmakingjeanssince1947,isgreeningtheindustrybydyeingdenimwithindigo—thedeepbluecolorusedforjeans-foam,泡沫）insteadofthetraditionalwayofusingvatsofIndigoliquiddye.Whileindigoisanaturalcompoundandhasbeenusedtodyeclothforcenturies,mostoftheindigodyesusedtodayaremanmade,anddyeingthreadfortheproductionofbluejeansisverywasteful.Thethreadhastobepulledthroughmultipledyeboxesfilledwitharound2,000litersofliquiddyeandwater,andtheprocesshastoberepeatedseveraltimesforthedyetoholdaccordingtoFastCompany.Theneweco-friendlyfoamdyeingmethodwasdevelopedatTexasTechandusesover99percentlesswaterthanthetraditionalmethod.In2017,Wrangler,theWalmartFoundation,andLee,anotherbluejeansbrand•investedinnewtechnologytomaketheindustrymoresustainable.Inthenew“Indigogood”methodstheprocesssavesmorethanjustwater；itisexpectedtouse60percentlessenergyandproduces60percentlesswaste.“Whilewehavebeenabletoreduce3billionlitersofwaterinproductfinishingduringthepast10years,weknowthatmoreneedstobedoneacrosstheentiresupplychain."WranglerpresidentTomWaldrontoldFashionNetwork."Foamtechnologyreduceswaterconsumptionandpollutionfurtherupstream."32.Whomwerebluejeansfirstaimedat?A.Miners.B.Youth.C.Theold.D.Themajority.33.Whatmaybethedifferencebetweenindigousednowandcenturiesago?A.Sourceofrawmaterials.B.Amountofusages.C.Pollutionlevels.D.Processofdyeing.34.What'stheadvantageofthenewfoamdyeingmethod?A.Savingtime.B.Reducingwater'swaste.C.Attractingemployees.D・Causingnopollution.35.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoTomWaldron?A.Herequirescooperationwithsuppliers.B.Heissatisfiedwiththeentiresupplychain.C.Heappealstofurtherreducingpollution. D・Hiscompanyisbringinginmoreprofits.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空向处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientistshavebeensurprisedandimpressedwiththelong-distancetraveloftwobirdsrecently,acommoncuckoowhichflewfromsouthernAfricatoMongolia,andaneasterncurlew,whichflewfromAustraliatoChina.Ononisacommoncuckoo.It'soneof5cuckooswhoweretaggedlastsummerinMongolia?fartothenorthofChina.36However,scientistsweren'tsurethatcuckoosfromMongoliaflewtoAfricaforthewinter.InJune,2020,scientistsattachedtinytrackerstofivecuckoos.37Sureenough,OnonspentthewinterinsouthernAfrica—inZambia.38"Itwasoneofthelongestanimalmigrationswhichhasbeenrecordedforalandbird.”saidChrisHewson,oneoftheprojectsleadscientists.Attimes,Ononstoppedforafewhoursorafewdays.Butsomeofthelongstretches,likecrossingtheIndianOcean,hadtobedonewithoutstopping.39Thebirdshavetotravelthroughstrongwindsandstorms,makesuretheyfindenoughtoeat,andavoidbeingeatenthemselves.Luckily,cuckoosseemtohaveagoodsenseofweatherpatterns,allowingthemtofattenupasmuchaspossiblerightbeforetheyleave.Theyalsoseemtobegoodatfindinghelpfulwindsthatallowthemtotravellongdistanceswithoutgettingtootired.40OnonistheonlyoneofthefivetaggedcuckooswhomadeitallthewaybacktoMongolia.A.Allofthemgrewwell.B.Still,flyingsuchlongdistancesisn'teasy.C.Longmigrationslikethisaredangerous.D.CuckoosoriginallycamefromAfrica.E.Theybrokepreviousrecordsofanimalmigrations.F.Longmigrationsarecommonamongseabirds,butcuckoosarelandbirds.G.Thesetrackersallowedthescientiststofollowthemovementsofthebirdsonamap.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Oneofthemostbeautifultimesoftheyearisfall.Irecalledmydaughter'searlyNovemberwedding.Therewasonelargeelegant41onthegroundswithredleaves.Itstoodalone42itsbeautyandstrength.Whenwe43totheweddingvenuethenextmorningtopickupafewitems,thetreelooked44Itwaslikeanyothertreeattheendofautumn.Wewere45atthesightandmajesty（雄伟壮观）ofcolorfulautumnleaves,butoncetheyfall,thetree46asadlook,maybenotso47.However,thereismuchtolearnfromthe48oftreeslettinggooftheirleaves.Theleaf's49istoturnsunlightintofoodforthetree.Todothistheyneed50.Thewatercomesfromthesoilandworksitswaythroughthetreetotheleaves.Infall,becauseof51daylightandfallingtemperatures,leaves52thefood-makingprocess.Trees53forthewinterandstarttakingnutrientsoutofitsleaves.Whenthetreeis54,itcan’tmakefood.Butitdoesn'tgethungry.55,itrests.Althoughleavesareimportantforthetrees,there'satimetoletthemgo.Whenspringrollsaround,andthereisenoughwaterinthesoil,theygrownewleaves.While56arenottrees,wecanlearnfromthemaboutthebeautyandpoweroflettinggo.Lettinggoisnevereasybutoften57.Thereisnospringwithoutautumn.Ifwecan’t58thosethingsthatholdusback,wecan'tmoveforward.Butifweacceptthe59andbeautyoflettinggo.wewilldiscoverthe60ofnewnessinourlives.41.A.styleB.treeC.yardD.flower42.A.displayingB.floodingC.developingD.assessing43.A.referredB.owedC.returnedD.mentioned44.A.beautifulB.deadC.bentD.different45.A.impressedB.discouragedC.convincedD.amazed46.A.cutsoutB.takesonC.checksonD.comesacross47.A.steadyB.suitableC.appealingD.unique48.A.circumstanceB.experienceC.mistakeD.process49.A.growthB.areaC.widthD.job50.A.energyB.waterC.guidanceD.sunlight51.A.brightB.broadC.shorteningD.warm52.A.stopB.increaseC.analyzeD.reserve53.A.prepareB.longC.makeD.pay54.A.bigB.greenC.leaflessD.fruitless55.A.ThusB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Besides56.A.troopsB.plantsC.catsD.humans 57.A.necessaryB.vainC.secretD.relaxing58.A.insistonB.giveupC.goagainstD.handout59.A.plansB.truthsC.benefitsD.challenges60.A.qualityB.approachC.mysteryD.power第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。Duetothepandemic,onlineclasseshavebecomethefirstchoiceformoststudents,eitherfromprimaryschool61colleges,tocontinuewiththeirstudies.Samegoesforlearnersattheguzhengclass62(open)bytheChinaCulturalCenterinWellington.LingJia,teacheroftheclass,saidthereareoveradozenstudentswhotookpart.Learnersaged4to60.kept63(practise)guzhengandstayed64contactwithherviatheinternetduringthethree-monthlockdowninWellington.Theclasses65(great)helpedstudentstofacethepandemicwhentheyhadtostayathome.Alocallearner,Anan.saidshefeltluckytolearnguzheng,66encouragedhertokeeppositive.Atfirst,sheonlyintended67（she）daughtertolearn.However,assheoftenaccompaniedherdaughterduringthestudy,she68（fall）inlovewiththeinstrument.Themotheranddaughterevenperformedtogethermanytimes.GuoZongguang.directorofthecenter,saidthepandemicletthecenterfindanewwaytohelplocalpeoplelearnChineseculture.Althoughonlineteaching69（take）asatemporarymethod,feedback（反馈）from70（learner）wasbeyondtheirexpectations.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.’每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itwasahappydayformeyesterday.I.withmyparents,gototheparkafterfinishingmyhomework.Gettothepark.wesawmanypeopletherewhowaswalking,chatting,singinganddancing.Myparentstookawalkneartheriverbuttheylookedveryhappy.Ibegantorunwithseveralchild.Welookedtiring soon.butwehadagoodtime.Afterthat.wechattedandsang.Wewereallexcitedsowemadesomenewfriends.Finallymyparentstookmehaveadelicioussupper.Ienjoyedmyselfalotof.Whattheunforgettabledayitwas!第二节书面表达（满分25分）上周五你校举办了跳绳比赛（askippingcontest）。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.参加人员；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数应为100词左右：2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。...