广东省普通高中2022届高三上学期12月联合质量测评英语试题

绝密★启用前广东省普通高中高三年级联合质量测评英语试卷本试卷共8页，47小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APickupsomethingyoucan’tputdownTheUnequalTwinsSylvaKanderalwww.xlibris.comHardbackIPaperbackIE-book$28.99I$16.99I$3.99Whatif…thetwinsAvaandZoe,whocouldhardlybedistinguishedfromeachothervisuallyandwhocouldnothavebeenmoredifferentincharacter,hadtogothroughahellofenvy,jealousy,andmalice?Wheredoesthattrailleadto?Toatotallossoftheirconnection,oraretheyfindingthelostpathtoeachotheragain?QuotesfromtheQuiverDanteP.Galiber,MD,FACCwww.authorhouse.comHardbackIPaperbackIE-book$43.99I$22.99I$3.99Inspiredbytime,space,andhumaninteraction,thiscollectionoffersaseriesoforiginalandthought-provokingideasandquotationsdesignedtoupliftandenlighten.JohnnyCatchingFireAaronAllenwww.xlibris.comHardbackIPaperbackIE-book$22.99I$16.99I$3.99GodgaveJohnnythestrengthofSamson.Now,hemustdecidewhethertousehispowerforgoodortogetevenwiththosewhobulliedhim.TingTing,theGirlWhoSavedChinaRyanO’connorwww.xlibris.com HardbackIPaperbackIE-book$22.99I&16.99I$3.99TingTing,theGirlWhoSavedChinaprovidesinsightintoChina’sbiggestholiday,givesasenseofitsculture,andshowsthatgirlsarejustasstrongandbraveasboysare.HowtoHelpYourselftoBeWhoYouWanttoBeASimpleGuideforThoseWhoAreReadytoTakeChargeandRedirectTheirLivesPamGrewallwww.iuniverse.comHardbackIPaperbackIE-book$23.99I$13.99I$3.99Thisself-improvementbookoffersasimplemanualtohelponerecognizetheirstrengthsandweaknessesandtounderstandhowtomaketheirowndestiny.21.Ifyouareafairytaleslover,youwouldprefertheworksof________.A.PamGrewallB.RyanO’connorC.DanteP.Galiber,MD,FACCD.AaronAllen22.WhichbookwouldyourecommendtosomeoneinterestedinChineseculture?A.JohnnyCatchingFireB.HowtoHelpYourselftoBeWhoYouWanttoBeC.TingTing,theGirlWhoSavedChinaD.TheUnequalTwins23.Whatcanwelearnfromtheinformation?A.Onecanbuy3booksinhardbackwith$60.B.TheUnequalTwinswillimpressthereaderswiththetruelovebetweenthetwins.C.QuotesfromtheQuiverisintendedtoimprovereaders’socialinteractionskills.D.HowtoHelpYourselftoBeWhoYouWanttoBewillbeagoodchoiceforthosewhoareatalossintheirlives.BMynephewSamwastheonlychildofthefamily.Hisparentsproudlyshowedhimoff;hisauntsandunclestriedtobethefirsttoholdhim.Butlaterthingschanged.Duetotheneedofmyjob,myfamilylivedwithSam’sfamilyforashorttime.Bythistime,mydaughterSophiewasalmost3,andwasaremarkablyintelligentlittlegirl.Shecouldsingchildren’ssongsandrecitelittlepoems.Sophie’sauntsanduncleswerefascinatedbyhersweetness.Sam,whowasseven,hadtotoleratethisnewlittlehuman,butwasn’tquicktogiveawayhishighposition.Sophie’sthirdbirthdaywasabouttobecelebrated,andthefamilyhadgatheredpresents.WewereallbusygettingthepartyreadywhenweheardthesharpcryfromSophie.Instantly,ahalfdozenadultsmovedasoneandfoundSophiesittingonthegroundcrying.Shemighthavefallenofftheseatofherwell-decoratedchair.Wepickedherup,comfortedheranddriedhertears.Finally,shesettledlikeaqueenontheroyalthroneofthebirthdaygirl.Nineyearslater,wewentcamping.Aroundthecampfire,Samspoke.Hespokeoftheagonyhehadbeenfeelingforalmostadecade.Withadeepsigh,hesharedhissecret.DuringSophie’s3-year-oldbirthday,afireofjealousycamefromtheproudanddepressiveguywhenhispositionhadbeentakenawaybySophie.Hehadwaitedforhismoment.AndthenitcameasSophiewasgoingtositonherbirthdaychair. Howhedelightedinhearingthesoundofhiscompetitorhittingonthefloorandcrying.Samreallyapologizedthen;hisvoicewassoftandsincere.ThoughSamwasseven,hewasoldenoughtofeeljealousofhiscousinandplayedhishoax.Ashegrewolder,herealizedhismistake,andeventuallyapologizedandlaidhisburdendown.24.HowdidSamfeelaboutSophieatfirst?A.HehadahatredofherB.Hewasafraidofher.C.Hetooknonoticeofher.D.Heenviedhercleverness.25.WhatmadeSophiecryonherbirthdayintheauthor’sfamily’sopinion?A.HerbeingstartledbySam.B.Herhittingontheseat.C.HerhavingafightwithSam.D.Herfallingdownfromthechair.26.WhatwasSam’ssecretabout?A.HewasresponsibleforSophie’scry.B.HelaughedatSophie’sstupidity.C.HetookupSophie’sposition.D.HebrokeSophie’schair.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSamafterhesharedhissecret?A.Upsetandpainful.B.Quietandpeaceful.C.Gentleandregretful.D.Ashamedandrelaxed.CThewordhobbyhasaninterestinghistory,andsodoestheconceptofthehobbyitself.Culturalattitudeshavechangedgreatlyaboutwhichonesareworthpursuing,andindeedwhetherhavingahobbyisdesirableatall.Itisprobablysafetosaythatwhenhobbywasfirstusedinthe15thcentury,mostpeopledidn’thaveone,asitreferredtoaparticularkindofhorse.Ahobbywasasmallhorsethatcould“amble”(漫步），aparticularlysmooth,quickgait（步态）thatwasprizedforlongridesoverterribleroads.AccordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary,thewordisashortenedformofHobbin,thenameforacart-horse,likeRoverforadog.Thehobbyalsohadapartinmedievalfolkcelebrations.MummersandMorrisdancersoftenincludedapersonortwodressedupinhorsecostume,orpretendingtorideawoodenstickwithahorse’shead.Suchhobbyhorsesmadepopularchildren’stoys,too.Sincehobbyhorseswerethetoysofyoungchildrenandmimeactors,“ridingone’shobby-horse”orbeing“onone’shobby”becameanidiomforwildlypursuinganideaoractivitythatlookssillytoothers.Hobbieswereconsideredslightlyembarrassing,thoughmostlyharmless,throughthe18thcentury.Inthe19thcentury,theygrewmoresociallyacceptableasmiddle-classleisuretimeincreased.Itbecamederigueurforbothmenandwomentopursueactivitiesthatwouldhaveseemedstrangeorshallowacenturybefore.Intheearly20thcentury,accordingtohistorianStevenGelber,hobbies“gotridoftheoldstigmaofeccentricity(古怪的旧污名）”andcametobeseenasawaytofilllifewithmeaninganddignity.Withahobby,peoplecouldchoosetheirowngoalsandprogresstowardthem. 28.Whatdetermineswhetherhavingahobbyisdesirable?A.HistoryB.ConceptC.CulturalattitudesD.pursuits29.Whatcanwelearnfromthewordhobby?A.Hobbywasreferredtoahorsein19thcentury.B.“Ridingone’shobby-horse”isapositiveexpressiontodescribeaperson’senthusiasmabouthispursuit.C.Hobbiesweretotallysociallyacceptableinthe18thcentury.D.Hobbiesbecamedesirableintheearly20thcentury.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninparagraph4?A.NecessaryB.unsuitableC.illegalD.changeable31.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anewconceptoftheword“hobby”B.Anevolutionofthemeaningoftheword“hobby”C.Atrendofnarrowingthemeaningoftheword“hobby”D.Anewwayoftheapplicationoftheword“hobby”DInthepast,videoconferencetechnologywasmainlyusedforjustafewelementsofbusinessmeetingsorhangoutswithfriendsandfamily.Now,videoconferencetoolsareessentialforourproductivity,learningandsocialinteraction.Weusethemnotonlyforfun,butmainlyasameaningfulpartofourwork.However,oncewestarttojoinendlessvideocallsforafewhourseachday,webecomeverytired.Thistermiscalled“zoomfatigue”,andit’srelatedtooverusingvirtualcommunicationplatforms.Therearesomeadvantagesofusingvideoconferencingtools.Withoutthem,itmightbeimpossibleforustoworkfromhome.Butwhatwehaven’texpectedisapricethatweneedtopayforthatsortofconvenience.Whenwearehavingaface-to-faceconversationwithothers,everythingseemsprettynatural.Whilespeaking,youlookintotheeyes,sometimesslightlymovingyourstareontosomethingelse.Youknowwhentostoptalkingandwhentospeakup.Evenifyou’reinaconferenceroomwith10people,youdon’thaveaterriblefeelingofbeingobservedallthetime.Younoticethatpeoplemostlylookatthepersonwhoisspeaking,andthentheymovetheirattentionontosomeoneelse.Butwhenyouuseateleconferencingtool,thingsaredifferent.Beingphysicallyoncameramakesyouveryawareofbeingwatchedallthetime,becauseyoudon’tknowwhoislookingatyou.Youjustseemanyfacesonyourscreen.MarissaShufflerfromClemsonUniversityoncesaid,“Whenyou’reonavideoconference,youknoweverybody’slookingatyou;youareonstage,sotherecomesthesocialpressure—afeelinglikeyouneedtoperform.Beingperformativeisstressful.”Moreover,thereisanotherinterestingtendencyasfarasvideocallsareconcerned.Whoareyoulookingatmostofthetime?Theanswerisyourself.Formostpeople,it’shardnottolookattheirownfaceiftheycanseeitonthescreen.Wearelikelytomakesurethatourheadisattherightangleandthatourshirtisn’tcreased.32.Whatistheso-called“zoomfatigue”?A.Thefastpaceofourmodernlife.B.Boredomcausedbytoomanyvideocalls.C.ThewidespreadofvideotechnologyD.Burnoutassociatedwithoverusingonlineplatforms33.Whatcanvideocallsbringuswhencomparedwithface-to-faceconversations?A.Highercost. B.Morestress.C.Morefreetime.D.Betterperformance.34.Whydowelookatourselvesmostofthetimeonthescreen?A.Tobewell-behaved.B.Togetsomecomfort.C.Togrowself-confidence.D.Toattractothers’attention.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofvideocalls.B.People’sattitudetowardsvideocalls.C.Someunforeseeneffectsofvideocalls.D.Changesinpeople’swayofcommunication。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alast-minutevacationcanbeawonderfulsurpriseandanescapefromtheordinary.Itnormallytakesaweekendorafewdays.Youmightthinkthatalast-minutevacationwillcostatonofmoney.36Ifyoudecidetotakealast-minutevacationtoanareayouvisitfrequently,callyourusualaccommodationsandseeiftheyofferafavorablepricetorepeatcustomers.Ifyouhavemetthemanageronyourearliertrips,asktospeaktohimandexplainyoursituation.37Soit’spossibleforyoutogetagreatdeal.Somehotelswilloftenhaveroomsthattheycannotfill.38Talkcarefully,andyoumaybeabletopersuadethemintogivingyouadiscount.39Saveontransportationcoststoadestinationnearby.Visitatownyou’veneverbeentobefore,orstayafewnightsinacitythatyouonlygotofordaytrips.LocalescapescanbejustasrelaxingasflyingtoHawaiifortheweekend,andwillprobablygiveyoumoretimeatyourdestination.Teenagersareoftenexcitedaboutthechancetogetoutoftheirparents’houseforaweekend.Socontactanyyoungcousinyoucantrustinthehousewhileyouareonvacation.40Youjustneedtoleavehimorhereasyinstructionsandsomefoodinthefridge.A.Heorshecanbeaskedtofeedthepets.B.Soprepareforalittleunexpectednessandrelax.C.Manysmallhotelsandinnsappreciateregularcustomers.D.Forthem,makingsomemoneyisbetterthanmakingnoneatall.E.Actually,youmaybeabletosaveafewdollarsifyouplansmart.F.Alast-minutevacationdoesn’thavetobethousandsofmilesaway.G.Thekeytoagreatlast-minutevacationisarefusaltostressdetails.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasJenniferWilliams’smotherwhogotherinterestedinbooks.Alibrarian,she41toherthreechildreneveryday.WhenWilliams,now54,becameanelementaryschoolteacherinDanville,Virginia,shewantedherstudentsto42withreadingjustasshehad.Butearlyon,sherealizedthatsomekidshadlimited43tobooks.ToWilliams,the44wassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,aspartofaciviceventcalledEngageDan-ville,she45900usedchildren’sbooksoverthreedays.Mostpeople wouldbe46withthat.“Iwaslike,‘Anybodycoulddothat,’”shesaid.“Iwantedtodosomethingthat’sgoingtostretchmyfaith,myworkethic,myeverything.”Sosheraisedthenumber___47__bysettinganewgoalforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.Itsoundslikean48number.49，shegottowork,firstbyropinginfriendstogiveawaybooksormoneytobuybooks.Beforelong,as50ofWilliams’sprojectspread,strangersstartedleavingbundlesofbooksonherfrontporch.Asquicklyasthebookscomein,Williamsgivesthemtolocalschools—freeof51—andalso52bookstolittlefreelibrariesaroundthecityof41,000justovertheNorthCarolinaborder.Shealso53abookclubforinmatesinthelocaljail.Inthefouryearsshe’sbeendoingallthis,theBookLady,asWilliamshascometobeknown,hasgivenawaymorethan78,000books—only922,000moretoreachher___54__!Andshe’snotslowingdown.It’stoo___55__forkidswithfewoptions.“Readingcantakeyouanywhere,”shetoldCNN.“Youcantravelintimeandspace.Ifyoucanread,youcanlearnalmostanything.”41.A.showedB.readC.liedD.responded42.A.catchupB.comeupC.fallinloveD.getalong43.A.abilityB.accuracyC.accountD.access44.A.solutionB.dealC.promiseD.key45.A.coveredB.boughtC.donatedD.delivered46.A.satisfiedB.strictC.familiarD.honest47.A.consideratelyB.slightlyC.simplyD.considerably48.A.unbearableB.unreachableC.unluckyD.undefined49.A.ConsequentlyB.StillC.OtherwiseD.However50.A.informationB.diseaseC.newsD.rumor51.A.taxB.chargeC.damageD.interest52.A.suppliesB.introducesC.attachesD.accompanies53.A.cancelsB.hostsC.describesD.designs54.A.judgementB.conclusionC.levelD.goal55.A.importantB.interestingC.impracticalD.individual第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There’sagoodreasonwhymacadamianuts（夏威夷果）aresopopular.Theseyummynuts56._________(know)fortheirrich,butteryflavorthatmakesthemgreatfordessert.However,these57.___________(taste)treatsarealsohardtocomeby.At$25perpound,themacadamianutisalsothe58.__________(expensive)nutintheworld.Sowhyaremacadamianutssoexpensiveinthefirstplace?Ithasalottodo59._________thenuts’slowharvestingprocessandcostlyimportprices.Ittakesalongtimeformacadamiatrees60.________(bear)fruit.Thenutsarecoveredinathickshellthatprotectsthembutalsomakesitdifficulttotell61.__________thefruitisripe.Thismeansthenutshavetobeharvestedbyhand,62._________(make)theprocessmorework-intensiveandcostly.Thenutsareharvestedonlyfivetosixtimesayear.Fornow,macadamianutsareharvestedinAustralia,Hawaii,SouthAfricaandLatinAmerica.However,theycouldsoonbereadilyavailableincountries63.___________importthemthemost.Chinaisreportedlyplantingmacadamiatreessotheycangrowtheirownharvests.Reportsclaimthat64.__________countrycouldproducehalfoftheglobalmacadamiacropby2022.Once this65.__________(happen),macadamianutsmightnolongerbethemostcostlynutsintheworld.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，冬至即将来临，你的英国朋友William对中国的二十四节气（24solartermsinthelunarcalendar)，尤其是冬至（WinterSolstice)特别感兴趣，他来信询问冬至的情况。请你写封回信介绍一下相关情况。内容包括：1.冬至的时间:每年的12月21日至23日中的一天,北半球(northernhemisphere)一年中白天最短的日子；2.冬至的意义和活动；3.对William冬至的祝愿。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Hereyougo.Up,upandaway,”Chrissyyelled,asshepushedherlittlebrother,Russell,ontheswing(秋千).Russellsmiledandkickedhisfeet.“Higher!Higher!”heshouted.“Okay,hangon.Hereyougo!”Chrissystoodforwardandgavetheswinganextrahardpush.“Help!”Suddenly,Russellscreamed.Theswingflewsohighthatitseemedthatitmightgoflyingoffintothesky.Russellstartedtocryjustastheirmomcamerunningover.“I’msorry,Russell,”Chrissysaid.“Ididn’tmeantoscareyou.IguessIpushedalittletoohard.”TheirmomwasangrywithChrissyandshouted,“Wasitalittletoohard?Thatwaswaytoohard,Chrissy!Howcouldyoubesoirresponsible?”Hearingtheword“irresponsible”,Chrissycriedwithtearsfillingherbrowneyes.Aweekbefore,herteacherhadtoldherthatshewasirresponsibleforbeinglateforclass.Andafewdaysbeforeherdadhadusedtheword“irresponsible”whenheblamedherfornothangingupherclothes.“I’msorry,Mom,”Chrissysaidsadly.Sheturnedawayandstartedtowalkslowlydownthepaththatwoundthroughthepark.Thatunpleasantword“irresponsible”keptgoingthroughChrissy’shead.Suddenly,Chrissysawalittlegirlwalkingacrossthegrass,headingupasmallhill.Chrissylookedaroundfortheparent,buttherewasnooneelseinsight.Chrissyknewtherewasarunningstreamontheothersideofthathill.“It’sdangerous,”Chrissythought.Sheranasfastasshecouldtowardsthelittlegirl.Whenshereachedthegirl,shesteppedinfronther,stoppingherfromrunningtowardsthewater.Chrissypickedupthelittlegirlandcarriedhertowardstheplayground,lookinganxiouslyforhermother.“Where’syourmommy?”sheaskedthelittlegirl,althoughshethoughtthegirlwasprobablytooyoungtotalk.Shewassurprisedwhenthelittlegirlpointedtoadistanthouseontheothersideofthefence.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Walkingclose,Chrissynoticedasmallholeinthefencewherethelittlegirlmighthaveclimbedout.“Youhaveaveryresponsibledaughterthere,”thepolicemansaidtoChrissy’smom.