湖北省“大课改大数据大测评”2021届高三上学期12月联合测评英语试卷

“大课改大数据大测评”2021届高三联合测评英语试卷2020.12.29全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whereisthewomanprobablygoingnow?A.Toarestaurant。.B.Toagathering.C.Totheoffice.2.WhatdoweknowaboutTina?A.Shelikesshopping.B.Sheholdsahighposition.C.SheoftengoestoHongKong. 3.How'sProfessorBrown'slectureinthewoman'seyes?A.Toolongtofollow.B.Difficulttounderstand.C.Interestingasexpected.4.WhatdoesDavidthinkofthehousesforsale?A.Theyareverygood.B.Theyaretooexpensive.C.Theyarenotworthalook.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyacomputer.B.Cleanthekitchen.C.Completethepaper.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisJacksongoingtodoonSunday?A.Workathome.B.Fishintheriver,C.Playintheopen.7.Whichplaceiscrowdedontheweekend?A.Theworkplace.B.Thebaseballfield.C.TheBlueRiver.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidthemanfailinhischemistrytest?A.Hehadabadnight'ssleep.B.Hespentsolittletimeinstudying.C.Heplayedcardsthedaybeforethetest.9.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Tostudymoreandplayless.B.Tobalancehisstudyandhealth.C.Toburyhisbooksintotheearth. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatupsetthewoman?A.Shelosthercomputer.B.Hercompterbrokedown.C.Hercomptercrashedontothefloor.11.Whodidthewomanaskforhelpfirst?A.Ron.B.Myron.C.Nobody.12.Whatdidthewomanthinko£theman?A.Hewascrazy.B.Hewasselfish.C.Hewasagoodhelper.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whowasthemancookingchickenfor?A.Hisgirlfriend.B.Hismom.C.Hisroommate.14.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefood?A.Ittastedgood.B.Itsmelledawful.C.Itlookedstrange.15.Whatruinedthefood?A.Toomuchsauce.B.Toomuchonion.C.Toolongcookingtime.16.Whydidthemanworryabouthisfailure?A.Hewouldbelaughedat.B.Hismotherwouldbeangry.C.Hisguestwouldbeunhappy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydomanystudentsworkwhilestudying?A.Toliveacolorfullife.B.Tosupporttheirstudy. C.Togainmoreexperience.18.Whatisatypicaljobforuniversitystudents?A.Workingasaclerk.B.Workingasalibrarian.C.Workingasanoperator.19.Whatdostudentsexpectmostinfindingapart-timejob?A.Doubleresponsibilities.B.Positionsintheirareaofstudy.C.Chancesofferingmoremoney.20.Whatisthemanmainlytalkingabout?A.Studentmajors.B.Studentemployment.C.Universityeducation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhyaresomanywomennervousaboutpersonalfinance?Forme,it'salsoaheadspaceissue.Fromfemalefriends,IknowI'mnottheonlyone.SoherearesomerulesI'vedecidedtofollowtobecomemoreconfidentandlessstressedoutaboutpersonalfinances--TreatitlikeworkBringsomeoftheproblemsyouapplytootheraspectsofyourlife,beitwork,studyorchildcare,tobear.Forwork,Ihaveadeskwithmanyfoldersonit.Forhomefinances,Ihaveadrawerstuffedwithbillsandimportant-lookingdocumentsfromthebank.Getsomefolders,makespaceonashelfforthem,andgetsorting.Workoutyourshort-termandlong-termgoalsYourweeklyandmonthlybudgetswillbedifferentfromyourlong-termgoals,butgivethemthesameimportance.Ifyoudon’t,you'llneverpayoffyourloan,orsetupasavingsaccountforthekids'universityfund.GetadviceOnewaytotalkaboutandmanagepersonalfinanceswithconfidenceistoboostyourknowledge.Agreatwaytodothisistoseekoutandspeaktoafinancialadviseryoufeelcomfortablewith.Theindustryisactively lookingatwaystobemoreaccessibleandapproachable.Andyoucertainlydon'tneedtobeahighnet-worthindividualtobenefitfromtalkingtoanadviser.Soseizethemoment,andtakeactiontoday.21.Wherewilltheauthordealwithherbills?A.Onadesk.B.Onashelf.C.Inadrawer.D.Inabank.22.Whichofthefollowingisalong-termfinancialgoal?A.Studentloans.B.Aweeklybudget.C.Children'seducationalfund.D.Amonthlybudget.23.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodotoenrichourfinancialknowledge?A.Consultafinancialadviser.B.Beconfidentwithourgoals.C.Seizeeveryimportantmoment.D.Beahighnet-worthindividual.BBothmyparentscamefromtownsinMexico.IwasborninElPaso.Texas,andwhenIwasfour,myfamilymovedtoahousingprojectinEastLosAngeles.Eventhoughwestruggledtomakeendsmeet,myparentsstressedtomeandmyfourbrothersandsistershowfortunateweweretoliveinagreatcountrywithlimitlessopportunities.Theytaughtustheconceptsoffamilyandfaith.IgotmyfirstrealjobwhenIwasten.Mydadinjuredhisbackworkinginacardboard-boxfactoryandwasretrainedasahairstylist.HerentedspaceinalittleshoppingmallandgavehisshopthefancynameofMr.BensCoiffure.TheowneroftheshoppingcentergaveDadadiscountonhisrentforcleaningtheparkinglotthreenightsaweek,whichmeantgettingupat3a.m.Topickuptrash,Dadusedalittlemachinethatlookedlikealawnmower.MomandIemptiedgarbagecansandpick-uplitterbyhand.Ittooktwotothreehourstocleanthelot.I'dsleepinthecaronthewayhome.Ididthisfortwoyears,butthelessonsIlearnedhavelastedalifetime.Iacquireddisciplineandastrongworkethic（道德），andlearnedatanearlyagetheimportanceofbalancinglife'scompetinginterests一inmycase,school,homeworkandajob.Thisreallyhelpedduringmysenioryearofahighschool,whenIworked40hoursaweekmakingburgersatafast-foodjointwhiletakingafullloadofcollegepreparationcourses.Thehardworkpaidoff.IattendedtheU.S.MilitaryAcademyandwentontoreceivegraduatedegreesinlawandbusinessfromHarvard.Later,IjoinedabigLosAngeleslawfirmandwaselectedtotheCaliforniastateassembly（议会）.InthesejobsandineverythingelseI'vedone,Ihaveneverforgottenthosenightsintheparkinglot.Theexperiencetaughtmethatthereisdignityinallworkandthatifpeopleareworkingtoprovideforthemselvesandtheirfamiliesthatissomethingweshouldhonor.24.Howwastheauthor'schilhoodlife? A.Itwastough.B.Itwasjoyful.C.Itwasadventurous.D.Itwasordinary.25.Whatwastheauthor'sfirstrealjob?A.Aworker.B.Ahairdresser.C.Ashopowner.D.Acleaner.26.Whatdidtheauthorbenefitfromthetwoyears'work?A.Hedevelopedcommunicativeskills.B.Helearnedtoundertaketwothingsatatime.C.Heearnedenoughmoneyforcollegeeducation.D.Herealizedthesignificanceofschooldiscipline.27.Whatdidtheauthorintendtotellus?A.Allworkwasimportant.B.Lifewasfullofupsanddowns.C.Howsuccessfulhewasinhislife.D.Whatfamilyandbeliefmeanttoanindividual.CForitsoutsizereputation,SiliconValleyisanarrowthing.America'sinnovationcapitalmainlyconsistsofmanysmalltownsandcitiesontheSanFranciscopeninsula（半岛）.ItistraditionallymadeupofthetopofSantaClaraCountyaswellastheverybottomofSanMateoCounty.Notlongago,thisplacewasknownastheValleyofHeart'sDelight,famousforitsplentifulfruityards.Thecircumstancesthatturnedthecountrysideintoatechnologicalcenterhavebeenstudiedcarefully,andmanyhaveattemptedtoreplicatethemagicinSiliconValley.Would-befollowerswouldberighttoconcludethataccesstobasicresearchandstart-upcapital.Butforthepasttwodecades,photographerBethYarnelleEdwardshasbeendocumentingtheoneaspectoftenunnoticedbytheseobservers:SiliconValley'sfundamentallysuburbancharacter.Edwards'SuburbanDreamsprojectwasbornin1997."Ifeltlonelyandtrapped,butIrealizedthatthepeoplearoundmereallylovedbeingthere,"sherecalled.Shebeganbyphotographingfriendsandacquaintances（熟人）nearherhomeinSanCarlos.Theprojectgrewassheinterviewedhersubjectstounderstandhowtheirenvironmentshapedtheirhopesanddreams."It'sreallyimportanttomethatthepicturesaretruetowhatishappeninginthehome,"shesays.In2016，Edwardsbeganrevisitinghersubjectstoseetheeffectsofthegrowthandthewealth.Butshewassurprisedbyhowlittlehadchangedinthelivesofthosestillthere.ManySiliconValleynativesdonotrecognizemuchofwhattheyseetherenowadays.It'struethatsmall bungalowshavebeenreplacedbyverylargehouses.Almosteverythingismorecrowdedandmoreexpensive.Butalotwillneverchange.Themainroads---Highway101,theElCamino---arethesame.Sotoothefreestandingoaktreesandgentlehillssurroundedbygoldengrass.Andattheheartofitall,asEdwards'photosillustrate,thesuburbandreamisstillalive.28.WhereisSiliconValley?A.OntheSanFranciscoPeninsula.C.InthecenterofSanFrancisco.C.AtthebottomofSanMateoCounty.D.OntopofSantaClaraCounty.29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"replicate"underlinedinparagraph2?A.Study.B.Copy.C.Replace.D.Report.30.Whatdidtheprojectfocusonlater?A.People'shopesanddreams.B.Thewishoftheacquaintances.C.SiliconValley'sinfluencesonthelocals.D.Thetruelifeofthelocalpeople.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CrazyChanges，CrazyFollowersB.LivelyCity,MajorInnovationC.Unchanginglife.UnchangingDreamD.WildDream,SuccessfulProjectDPolicerecentlycaughtthesuspectedGoldenStateKillerusingatooltheycouldonlyhavedreamedofdecadesago,whenashockingseriesofmurdersshookCalifornia：adatabasefilledwithpeople'sgenetic（基因的）data.Policeusedanopen-sourcedatabasecalledGEDmatchtofindrelativeswhomatchedgeneticmaterialtakenfromanoldcrimescene,thenworkedbackwardtoidentifyandcatch72-year-oldformerpoliceofficerJosephJamesDeAngelo.GEDmatch's950,000usersvoluntarilyuploadandsharetheirgeneticinformation,makingitaccessibletootherswhosharetheirowndata---includinglawenforcement（执法）.Morethanadozenothersimilarplatformsalsoexist."Ifyourrelativeshavecontributedandyouarepartofevenafamilytreethatappearsonlineinoneofthesesharedresources,youcanbeindirectlytrackedthroughthecombinationoftheirDNAandthepubliclyavailablefamilyhistory,"saysDr.RobertGreen,amedicalgeneticistatHarvardMedicalSchool.Datasenttocommercialcompanieslike23andMe,whichhasover5millioncustomers,ismuchtougherforoutsiderstoaccess,butthecasehasstillhighlightedtheissueofgeneticprivacy.Althoughmanygenetic-testingcompanieshavebeenaskedtocooperatewithlegalinvestigations,andclearlywarncustomersofthispossibility,notallrequestsarehonored.“23andMehasnevergivencustomerinformationtolaw-enforcementofficials,"acompanyrepresentativetoldTIME. Therisksofkeepingsuchdataprivatearehigh.Thepotentialforabuseexists；forexample,insurancecompaniescouldtheoreticallyusegeneticdatatorefusecoverage,Greensays.Butthesystemsinplacetopreventmisuseappeartobeworking.OneistheGeneticInformationNondiscriminationAct,a2008lawthatprotectsconsumersfromemploymentandinsurancediscriminationrelatedtogenetics.Aslongasthat'sthecase,Greensays,thegoodofgenetictestsoutweighsthebad.SharonZehe,alawyerforthedepartmentoflaboratorymedicineandpathologyattheMayoClinic,takesamorecarefulapproach.“Familytreeservicescanbefun,butmakesureyouareusingareputableorganizationthathasstrongprivacypoliciesinplace,”shesays."Geneticdataisbiologicallyasimportantasafingerprint.32.WhoistheGoldenStateKiller?A.Theauthor.B.SharonZehe.C.RobertGreen.D.JosephJamesDeAngelo.33.Whatdrivestheuserstouploadtheirgeneticdata?A.Theboss,order.B.Theirownwillingness.C.ThePolice'sappeal.D.Theirrelatives'advice.34.Whomightmisusecustomers'geneticdata?A.Thepolice.B.GEDmatch.C.Insurancecompanies.D.23andMe.35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Topromoteahigh-techcompany.B.Torecommendageneticdatabase.C.Toexplaintheabuseofadatabase.D.Tointroducetheapplicationofasoftware.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12,5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverlostyourtemper?Didyouscreamatthosearoundyou,evenpeopleyoulikeorlove?Didyouwanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone?Everyonegetsangry.Wehavelotsofemotions.Atdifferenttimes,wemaybehappy,sadorjealous.36It'sperfectlyokaytobeangryattimes—infact,it'simportanttogetangrysometimes.37Whenwearetreatedunfairly,angercanhelpusstandupforourselves.Butangermustbereleasedintherightway.38Ifyoudothis,youmightgetaheadacheoryourstomach mightstarttohurt.Youmayjustfeelcrummy（糟糕的）aboutyourselforstarttocry.It'snotgoodtohideyouranger,soyoushouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselforothers.Whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcancountto10,drawapictureofanger,playavideogame,runasfastasyoucanordosomethingactive.Aneffectivewayistotalktoafriendyoucantrust.Onceyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingsusuallystarttogoaway.39Instead,admittoyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytofigureoutwhyyouareangryandwhatyoucandotokeepthesituationfromhappeningagain.Nevergettingangryisimpossible.But,youshouldalwaysrememberthathowyouactwhenyou’reangrycanmakethesituationbetterorworse.40Takechargeofit!A.Angercanevenbeagoodthing.B.Angerisjustanotherwaywefeel.C.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.D.Hereisanimportantwaytodealwithanger.E.Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.F.Whensomeoneisangry,hemaybecomequiet.G.Somepeoplekeeptheirangerburieddeepinside.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On20December,aseriesofhugewavescausedbyanunderseaearthquakeracedacrosstheoceannearGoldshore.GoldshoreBeachwastheonlylocalbeachto41thedisasterwithoutany42oflife.A10-year-oldgirl,SabrinaAndron,helpedaround100people43thedangerwithherknowledgeoftsunamis（海啸）.ThedaybeganlikeanyotheronGoldshoreBeach.Peoplewerewalking,runningof44sittingonthesandybeach,enjoyingthewarmseaairandthe45wind.Sabrinawasoneofthehappy46untilshenoticedsomething47."Thewaterwaslikethebubbles（气泡）onthetopofabeer,"shelater48.“Itwasn'tcalm.Itwasjustcominginandinandin."SabrinahadjustlearnedabouttsunamisinaGeographylesson.Itimmediately49herthattheseweresignsofatsunami.Sabrinawasfrightened/butshesoonpulledher50back.Shewarnedherparentsofthedanger,thoughatfirsttheyjustthoughtshewas51.However,Sabrinawascertainthataterrible52wasonitswayandkeptaskingherparentstotalktoasafetyofficer.Tohergreat53,theofficeatoncerealizedthe54danger.Thebeachwasrapidlyclearedofpeople,justwhenthehuge55crashedin.41.A.preventB.produceC.surviveD.cause 42.A.lossB.hopeC.signD.possibilities43.A.faceB.escapeC.senseD.approach44.A.anxiouslyB.politelyC.attentivelyD.simply45.A.softB.strongC.coldD.sudden46.A.officersB.familiesC.touristsD.rescuers47.A.funnyB.strangeC.particularD.interesting48.A.questionedB.announcedC.explainedD.doubted49.A.remindedB.warnedC.convincedD.hit50.A.mindB.legC.weightD.ears51.A.dreamingB.threateningC.predictingD.joking52.A.stormB.landslideC.crashD.disaster53.A.reliefB.surpriseC.joyD.shock54.A.constantB.immediateC.physicalD.remote55.A.crowdsB.cloudsC.wavesD.ships第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sChang'e5roboticlunarprobe（探测器）finishedgatheringlunarsamplesandpackedtheminacontaineronWednesdaynight,muchearlierthan56（expect）,accordingtoChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.TheadministrationsaidinastatementonThursdaymorning57theautonomouscollectionandpackingprocesses58(take)about19hoursandconcludedatabout10pmWednesday.Allsamples—rocksandsoil—hadbeenenclosedinsideacontainercarriedbytheascender(上升器).Thelander-ascendercombinationisthethirdspacecraftto59(successful)touchdownonthelunarsurfacethiscentury.The,firsttwothatachievedthistask---Chang'e3and4—60(be)alsofromChina.Projectplannershaveallowedthelander-ascendercombination61(work)abouttwodaysonthemoontocompleteitsmajor62(task)—usingadrill(钻头)toobtainundergroundsamplesfrom2metersbeneaththesurfaceandamechanicalarmtogathersurfacedirtBeforethedrilling63(operate)began,thelunarsoilmeasurementinstrumentmountedonthelandersurveyedandanalyzedthesubsurfacestructureofthedrillingpointtoprepare64thedrilling.Theorbiter-reentrycapsulecombinationwilllaterreturntoEarthorbit,where.thepairwillbreakup,65thereentrycapsulewillreturntoapresetlandingsiteintheNorthChina'sInnerMongoliaautonomousregioninmid-December.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第二节(满分15分)假如你是校英语报编辑,请为你报月底将举办的“我最喜欢的中国节日”英语演讲比赛写一个通知。 内容包括：1.比赛时间及地点；2.每班推荐一人参赛；3.裁判组成及奖励。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice........第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Acoupleonedayheardthatoneoftheirsonshadbeatenapoorchild.TheythoughtitmusthavecertainlybeendonebytheirnaughtyCaspar,buttheydidn'taskhimdirectly,becausetheyfearedthathewoulddenyitiftheyputthequestiontohimButthefatherhadanidea.Theysoonafterwenttothesuppertable,andCasparwasverystillandquiet：heatelittle,andspokestillless.Heseldomlookedathisparents,whowereveryserious,andthenonlywithstolenglances.Abouthalfanhourlater,thesonsweregonetosleep.Theyallsleptinseparatebeds,butinthesameroom.Theirfatherenteredtheroom,andtookpainstomakeagreatnoiseinshuttingthedoor.Casparinstantlysprangoutofbed,andfulloffearcriedout,"Whatisit?Whatisthematter?""Nothing,"answeredthefather,"Iwasonlywishingtoseewhoamongyouwasasleep.”Thetwootherbrothersweresleepingsoftlyandsweetly,anddidnotawakeuntiltheyheardCaspar'scry.Thefatherthenwent outagain.ThenextdaythefathercalledCaspartohim,and,beforehismotherandallthechildren,saidtohim,"Youbeatapoorchildyesterday,didyou?”Caspar,whothoughtthatithadallcomeout,begantoexcusehimself,"Hestruckmetoo,and-・"Hisfatherstoppedhim."Caspar!”saidhe"Yesterday,weheardthatoneofoursonshadbeatenapoorchild,butwedidnotknowwhohaddoneit.WhenIsawyoueatinginsomuchfearandtrouble,andstillmore,whenyoucouldnotsleepfromuneasinessandyourguiltyconscience（良心）droveyoufromyourbedassoonasIopenedthedoor,Iwasconvincedthatyouweretheguiltyone.Youhavebeensufficientlypunishedbyyouranxietyandfear,butyoumustnowtrytodosomegoodtothepoorchild,andmakeatonement（赎罪）foryourfaults.Whatwillyoudo?"注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Casparacknowledgedhisfault,andpromisedtodoeverythingthathisfatherorderedhim.AsmileappearedonLucas'face,alittlebitatfirst,andthenbiggerandbigger.