2022版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit2Poems含解析新人教版选修6
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Unit2Poems李仕才一、阅读理解。AboutEdinburghCastleEdinburghCastleplaysanimportantroleinScotland’scapital.DuringtheWarsofScottishIndependencethecastlechangedhandsmanytimes.In1314itwasretakenfromtheEnglishinasuddennightattackbyThomasRandolph,nephewofRoberttheBruce.Thecastlewashometokingsandqueens.QueenMargaretdiedherein1093,andMary,QueenofScots,gavebirthtoJamesVIintheroyalpalacein1566.Fromthe1600sonwardsthecastlewasamilitary(军事的)base.Lateritalsoheldprisonersofwar.Partsofthecastlearestillamilitarybase,butitisnowaworld-famousvisitorattraction.OpeningHoursThecastleopensdailyat9:30a.m.Closingtimevariesseasonally.1April-30September:Itclosesat6p.m.1October-31March:Itclosesat5p.m.Thecastleisclosedon25thand26thDecember.OnJanuary1stitisopenfrom11a.m.to5p.m.andnormalhoursstartfromJanuary2nd.Lastadmissionis1hourbeforeclosing.TicketTypesandPricesBeatthequeuesandbookaheadonlineusingourwebstoreforfast-trackentryatnoextracost.Membersdonotneedtoqueueattheticketoffice,andsimplyneedtoshowtheircardatVisitorInformation.PricesAdult(16-59years)£16.50Child(5-15years)£9.90Special(60+yearsandunemployed)£13.20Childrenunder5yearsoldgofree.Theymustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.GuidedTours9\nAguidedtourisincludedinyourticketprice—ourguideslovesharingtheirstories.Theyareexperienced,knowledgeableandarealwayshappytoanswerquestions,soit’sagreatwaytodiscoverthecastle’samazingpast.GuidedtourstakeplacethroughoutthedayandthemeetingpointisthroughthePortcullisGatepasttheaudioboothbytheclock.【解题导语】 该文主要介绍了去爱丁堡城堡游览的相关事宜。1.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEdinburghCastlefromthetext?A.Itwasusedasaprisoninthe1500s.B.Itnowworksonlyasatouristattraction.C.ItwasthebirthplaceofQueenMargaret.D.Itwasonceownedbynon-Scottishpeople.D 解析:推理判断题。根据第一部分的“In1314itwasretakenfromtheEnglishinasuddennightattackbyThomasRandolph,nephewofRoberttheBruce.”可知,爱丁堡城堡曾经被英国人占领和控制,故选D。2.WhencanvisitorsvisitEdinburghCastleonNewYear’sDay?A.4p.m.-6p.m. B.3p.m.-5p.m.C.10a.m.-12a.m.D.9a.m.-11a.m.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二部分的“OnJanuary1stitisopenfrom11a.m.to5p.m.andnormalhoursstartfromJanuary2nd.”可知,新年这天可以参观爱丁堡城堡的时间是上午11点到下午5点,结合选项可知选B。3.HowmuchshouldjoblessJackandhistwingrandchildrenaged5payinalltovisitEdinburghCastle?A.£13.20.B.£16.50.C.£33.00.D.£36.30.C 解析:推理判断题。结合题干并根据第四部分关于门票的价格可知,应该付的数目是13.2+9.9×2=33.00,故选C。4.WhatdoesthetextsayaboutguidedtoursofEdinburghCastle?A.Theycostnoextramoney.B.Theyareprovidedonlyatcertaintimes.C.Questionsaren’twelcomedduringthem.9\nD.TheyareprovidedonlyatthePortcullisGate.A 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一部分的“Aguidedtourisincludedinyourticketprice”可知,导游的费用包含在票价里,不需要花费额外的钱,故选A。二、语法填空。Haveyoueverheardthatwehumansuseonlytenpercentofourbrains?Thismythholds__1__certainappealbecauseifit__2__(be)true,thenwecouldinstantlybecometentimes__3__(intelligent)justbyfiringupthatsleepymajorityofthebrain!Theideathatweuseonlyasmallfractionofthebraindatesbacktoanimalexperimentsinthe19thcentury.Whenscientists__4__(stimulate)aspecificpartofthebrain,theanimalmoved__5__(it)legortail.Andsomescientistsassumedthatlargepartsofthebrainweresimplyuseless.Then,intheearly20thcentury,scientistsobservedthatstimulatingcertainregionsofthebrainhadnophysicaleffects,which__6__(call)the“silentcortex”.Todayweknowthatmuchofthe“silentcortex”isactuallydevotedtocomplexactivitieslikelanguage,learningandimagining.Actually,__7__wesleep,manyareasofthebrainareextremelyactive.Wouldyoubesmarterifyourentirebrainconstantlyworkedtomaximumcapacity?__8__(interest)enough,theoppositeisprobablytrue.Thelessbrainactivityyouneedtoperforma__9__(give)task,themorethebrainasawholeiscapable__10__doing.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。我们人类只使用了大脑的百分之十?是否激活沉睡的大部分大脑我们就可以比现在聪明十倍?很遗憾,科学证明事实并不是这样的!1.a 考查冠词。holdacertainappeal“有一些吸引力”。2.were 考查虚拟语气。根据空格后的“thenwecouldinstantlybecome...”可知,此处是与现在事实相反的假设,要用虚拟语气,故此处用were。3.moreintelligent 考查形容词的比较级。由设空前的“tentimes”可知,此处表示比较,指(比以前)聪明十倍,应填形容词的比较级,而intelligent是多音节形容词,故填moreintelligent。4.stimulated 考查动词的时态。本句描述19世纪科学家所做的实验,因此用一般过去时。5.its 考查代词。这里its指代theanimal's。9\n6.arecalled 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。which引导非限制性定语从句,which在从句中指代regions,此处描述一种研究发现,且call与regions是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填arecalled。7.as/when 考查连词。这句话的意思是“事实上,当我们睡觉的时候,大脑的很多区域都是极度活跃的”。8.Interestingly 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰后面的整个句子,因此此处要用副词Interestingly。9.given 考查非谓语动词。此处given作定语修饰task,由于give与task之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词。10.of 考查介词。becapableofdoingsth.“有能力做某事”。三、完形填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。Thatwasasunnyday.MyfatherandIwereontheway__1__myuncle'shome.Peopleonthestreetwerewalkingleisurelyandchatting__2__,whilemyfatherwaswalkinginahurry.Itriedmybestto__3__him.ButIwasstillleftbehind.Icouldnotunderstandwhyhe__4__sofast.Duetothefastspeed,Ilostmy__5__andwascompletelywithsweat.Somehow,Ibegantobeangryathim.Healwaysdidnotthinkaboutmy__6__.“Whydoyouwalksofast?Don'tyouseemebehindyou?”Isaid__7__.“Youarealwayslikethis.Whymustyou__8__soloudly?”hesaidandhisfacegotredrightaway.Infact,Ideliberatelyspokeloudlyandmadehimangry.“Itisyour__9__!”Ishoutedathimimmediately.“Youalwaysliketo__10__others!”hecriedout.Thismademefallintoarage(愤怒).Thenwe__11__onthestreet.Whateverhesaid,Iquicklyansweredback.Atthattime,Iwaslikeawildbeast,losingmytemper.Manypeoplestoppedtolookatus.Iwasso__12__thatIcouldfeelmyfaceburning,forIsawsomepeople__13__me,whichmademeloseface.Itouchedmyface__14__glaredathim.“Iwillnevertalktohim,”Isaidtomyselfangrily.__15__couldmakepeopleforgeteverythingthatyourbelovedhaddoneforyou.WhenIwenttocollege,Istillhatedhim.Ididnotsayanythingtohim,__16__Iwerenothisdaughter.AlwaysIpretendedtocomplainthatIwastoo__17__whenhecalledme.However,itwashistearsfromthewornout__18__thatmademefeelguiltywhenwemet.Hehadgivenmeeverythinghehad,butIcouldnot.__19__,I9\nrealizedthatIshouldnothatehim.NowIbegintophonehimandaskhimtotakecareofhimself.Althoughsometimesparentswill__20__wrong,theyjusthopewecanbebetter.1.A.at B.toC.forD.of2.A.perfectlyB.eagerlyC.anxiouslyD.enjoyably3.A.makefunofB.catchupwithC.makewayforD.getridof4.A.walkedB.ranC.startedD.trained5.A.temperB.confidenceC.breathD.balance6.A.beliefsB.behaviorC.feelingsD.requests7.A.calmlyB.frequentlyC.softlyD.loudly8.A.tellB.claimC.readD.speak9.A.faultB.crueltyC.originD.business10.A.enjoyB.admireC.blameD.abuse11.A.foughtB.bargainedC.consultedD.quarreled12.A.alarmedB.afraidC.ashamedD.amazed13.A.askingforB.laughingatC.waitingforD.aimingat14.A.andB.soC.butD.or15.A.AngerB.SenseC.CareD.Shame16.A.incaseB.asif9\nC.unlessD.after17.A.wrongB.crazyC.busyD.innocent18.A.armB.faceC.headD.body19.A.NaturallyB.OccasionallyC.ObviouslyD.Gradually20.A.doB.giveC.findD.keep【解题导语】作者因一件小事和父亲在大街上争吵,致使自己颜面尽失,于是下定决心不再与父亲说话。但随着岁月的流逝,作者意识到是愤怒让自己忘记了自己最爱的人为自己所做的一切,于是逐渐改变了自己对父亲的态度。1.B 根据语境可知,作者与父亲是在去叔叔家的路上。onthewayto...意为“在去……的路上”,符合语境。故选B项。2.D 该句中while表示对比,意为“然而”。此处是说作者和父亲走得比较匆忙,而街上的其他人走得比较悠闲,边走边开心地(enjoyably)聊着天。故选D项。perfectly意为“完美地”;eagerly意为“急切地”;anxiously意为“焦虑地”。3.B 从下文的Iwasstillleftbehind可知,父亲走得很快,作者试图赶上他,但是仍然被落在了后面。catchupwith意为“赶上”,符合语境。故选B项。makefunof意为“取笑”;makewayfor意为“给……让路”;getridof意为“摆脱……;除去……”。4.A 根据第二段开头的Whydoyouwalksofast?可知,此处指作者不知道为什么父亲走(walked)得那么快。故选A项。5.C 根据空后的completelywithsweat可知,由于走得太快,作者气喘吁吁、汗流浃背。loseone'sbreath意为“喘不过气来”,符合语境。故选C项。temper意为“脾气”;confidence意为“信心”;balance意为“平衡”。6.C 根据上文中的Ibegantobeangryathim可知,作者对父亲很生气,认为他根本不考虑作者的感受(feelings)。故选C项。belief意为“信念”;behavior意为“行为;举止”;request意为“请求;要求”。7.D 上文提到作者很生气,所以说话的声音应该是很大的。根据第8空后的soloudly也可知答案。故选D项。calmly意为“平静地”;frequently意为“频繁地”;softly意为“温柔地”。8.D 根据下文的Infact,Ideliberatelyspokeloudlyand...可知,此处指父亲埋怨作者说话声音大。故选D项。9\n9.A 作者责怪父亲走太快,自己跟不上,因此,此处指作者认为这都是父亲的过错(fault)。故选A项。cruelty意为“残忍”;origin意为“起源”;business意为“事情;商业”。10.C 作者在埋怨父亲,而此时父亲也非常生气。因此,父亲在说作者总是责备(blame)别人。故选C项。enjoy意为“喜欢”;admire意为“欣赏”;abuse意为“虐待;滥用”。11.D 根据下文Whateverhesaid,Iquicklyansweredback.Atthattime,Iwaslikeawildbeast,losingmytemper.可知,作者大发脾气,与父亲在大街上吵了起来,所以选quarreled,意为“争吵”。fight意为“打架”;bargain意为“讨价还价”;consult意为“咨询”。12.C 根据空后的Icouldfeelmyfaceburning可知,和父亲吵架引来很多路人驻足观看,作者感觉自己的脸滚烫,因此可推断,作者感到羞愧(ashamed)。alarmed意为“担忧的;恐慌的”;afraid意为“害怕的”;amazed意为“惊奇的”。13.B 由空后的mademeloseface可知,作者觉得很丢人,因为看到路人在嘲笑她。laughat意为“嘲笑”,符合语境。故选B项。askfor意为“请求;要求”;waitfor意为“等待”;aimat意为“针对;以……为目标”。14.A 句意为:我摸了摸我的脸,怒视着他。touched和glared是作者先后做的两个并列的动作,所以用and连接。15.A 文中反复提到angry,通过对与父亲吵架的描述可知,此处指生气能让人忘记你所爱的人为你做的一切。故选A项。16.B 设空后的Iwerenothisdaughter为虚拟语气,作者因怒生恨,吵架后不与父亲说话,就好像自己不是父亲的女儿似的。asif意为“好像”,符合语境。incase意为“以防”;unless意为“除非”;after意为“在……之后”。17.C 父亲每次打电话时,作者总是抱怨太忙。busy意为“忙碌的”,符合语境。故选C项。wrong意为“错误的”;crazy意为“疯狂的”;innocent意为“无辜的”。18.B 眼泪应该是从脸上流下来,所以选face。句意为:但是,当我们见面时,父亲那饱经沧桑的脸上流下的泪水使我感到内疚。19.D 根据空后的IrealizedthatIshouldnothatehim可知,作者越来越理解父亲,认识到不应该再恨父亲,此处强调的是一个心理逐渐变化的过程。gradually意为“慢慢地;逐渐地”,符合语境。故选D项。naturally意为“自然地”occasionally意为“偶然”;obviously意为“明显地”。20.A 尽管有时候父母会做错事,但是他们希望我们能更好。此处指可能会做错事,所以选A项。四、短文改错。DearSteven,9\nIwouldliketoinviteyoutotheannuallyComingofageCeremonyofourschool.Thisbigeventwouldbeheldintheschoolauditoriumfrom9amto11aminMarch12.AlltheSeniorThreestudentsareexpecttoattenditwiththecompanyoftheirparentsandteachers.TheComingofageCeremonyisreallyagoodchanceforwestudentstoexpressourgratitudetoourbelovedparentsaswellourpatientteachers.Meanwhile,itwillturnanewpageinourlife,thatmeanswehavegrownupanditistimeweshouldermoreresponsibilitiesforthefamilyandsociety.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldcomeandsharewiththeunforgettablemomentwithus.I'mlookingforwardtoyourarrive!Yours,LiHua答案:DearSteven,IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheComingofageCeremonyofourschool.Thisbigeventbeheldintheschoolauditoriumfrom9amto11amMarch12.AlltheSeniorThreestudentsaretoattenditwiththecompanyoftheirparentsandteachers.TheComingofageCeremonyisreallyagoodchanceforstudentstoexpressourgratitudetoourbelovedparentsaswellourpatientteachers.Meanwhile,itwillturnanewpageinourlife,meanswehavegrownupanditistimewemoreresponsibilitiesforthefamilyandsociety.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldcomeandsharetheunforgettablemomentwithus.I'mlookingforwardtoyour!Yours,LiHua9\n难项分析:第四处:expect→expected 考查被动语态。expect与SeniorThreestudents之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用被动语态,故把expect改为expected。第七处:that→which 考查定语从句的引导词。that不能引导非限制性定语从句,且引导词指代主句整体内容,故只能用which。第八处:shoulder前加should或者shoulder→shouldered 考查虚拟语气。“Itis(high)timethat+从句”结构中,从句谓语动词要用过去式或用“should+动词原形”,且should不可省略。五、七选五。9
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