2022版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit5Travellingabroad含解析新人教版选修7

Travellingabroad李仕才***阅读理解。＂Iseeyou’vegotabitofwateronyourcoat,’’saidthemanatthepetrolstation.‘‘Isitrainingoutthere?’’‘‘No.it’sprettynice,＂Ireplied,checkingmysleeve.＂Oh,right.Apony(马驹)bitmeearlier.＂Asithappened,thebitewasvirtuallypainless:morethekindofsmallbiteyoumightgetfromanaughtychild.TheponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomeicecreaminthecarparknearHaytor,andperhapsthoughtI’djumpedinaheadofhim.ThereasonwhytheponiesherearenaughtyisthatHaytorisatourist—heavyareaandtouristsareconstantlyfeedingtheponiesfoods,despitesignsaskingthemnotto.Byfeedingtheponies,touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,andmakethemhardertogatherduringthearea’sannualponydrift(迁移).Thepurposeofaponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked,thebabyonescanbestoppedfromfeedingontheirmothers’milk,andthosewho’vegonebeyondtheirlimitedareacanbereturnedtotheircorrectarea.Someofthemarealsolatersold,inordertolimitthenumberofponiesaccordingtotherulessetbyNaturalEngland.Threeweeksago,Iwitnessedasmallnear—disasterafewmileswestofhere.Whilewalking,Inoticedaponyrolloveronhisback.＂Hello!＂Isaidtohim,assuminghewasjustrollingforfun,buthewasverystilland,asIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily.Ibegantoproperlyworry.abouthim.Fortunately,ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoor’sLivestockProtectionofficerandsendheraphoto.Theofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerouttocheckonthepony.Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.Thefarmerfreedhim,andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain.Dartmoorhas1,000orsoponies,whoplayacriticalroleincreatingthediversityofspeciesinthisarea.Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies,andtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainable(可持续的)futureforoneofDartmoor’smostfinancially—troubledelements.8\n1.Whyaretouristsaskednottofeedtheponies?A.Toprotectthetouristsfrombeingbitten.B.Tokeeptheponiesoffthepetrolstation.C.Toavoidputtingtheponiesindanger.D.Topreventtheponiesfromfighting.2.Oneofthepurposesoftheannualponydriftis_________.A.tofeedbabyponiesonmilkB.tocontrolthenumberofponiesC.toexpandthehabitatforponiesD.toselltheponiesatagoodprice3.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstreactionwhenhesawaponyrollonitsback?A.Hefreeditfromthetrap.B.Hecalledaprotectionofficer.C.Heworriedaboutitverymuch.D.Hethoughtofitasbeingnaughty.4.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthepreservationofDartmoor’sponies?A.Itlackspeople’sinvolvement.B.Itcostsalargeamountofmoney.C.ItwillaffecttourisminDartmoor.D.Ithascausedanimbalanceofspecies.【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文记叙了作者在Haytor关于马驹的所见所闻，目睹了马驹的淘气与脆弱，了解了马驹迁徙的原因以及保护马驹面临的困难。2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段内容＂Thepurposeofaponydriftisto…Someofthemarealso…,inordertolimitthenumberofponies…＂可知马驹迁移目的之一是为了控制马驹的数量。故选B项。3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的＂…,assuminghewasjustrollingfor8\nfun,…＂可知作者认为小马驹很淘气，滚着玩的。故选D项。4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中尾句＂Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies,andtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainable(可持续的)futureforoneofDartmoor’smostfinancially-troubledelements.＂可知保护马驹对Dartmoor来说是最费钱的事情之一。故选B项。***语法填空。Beingateenagerisaveryimportanttimeinaperson'slife.“Why？”youmayask.Well,__1__it'stheimportanttimeofpreparationforadulthood.Don'tgetmewrong.Beingateenishardand__2__(annoy).It'satimethatadultslookuponwith__3__(embarrass)andannoyance.However,it'satimetofigureoutyourtalents,__4__youlikeandyourviewinlife.Averypopulartrendisto“bewhoyouare”，__5__isgreat,butIliketotakeitfurtherandsay,“bethebestyou,youcanbe”.Theteenageyearsarenotthesameforeveryone.Weeachhaveourownsituations,personalities,andway__6__livingalife.Thosethingsshapeusforthefuture.WhatIsaidistrue.Themajorityofthehumanlifespan__7__(spend)asanadult,soImightaswellmakesurethattimeisgreat.Thatiswhybeingateenis__8__importantroleinsociety.Wehavethepowerto__9__(potential)controlthefuture.Beingateenagerisawesome.Don'ttake__10__forgranted;instead,usethistimetobethebestyou,youcanbe.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年时期在人们一生中的重要性，并说明了青少年时期对于每个人都不尽相同，抓住这个时间成为最好的自己对于成年有重要意义。1．because考查连词。根据上文的“‘Why？’youmayask.”可知，此处是回答这个问题的，故用because来引导原因状语从句。2．annoying考查词性转换。此处and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，且描述的是“Beingateen”的状况，故填annoying，意为“令人烦恼的”。3．embarrassment考查词性转换。根据下文的“andannoyance”可知，该空填名词embarrassment与annoyance并列。8\n4．what考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导从句作figureout的宾语，空处在从句中作like的宾语，表示“所……的事物”，故用连接词what。5．which考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为前面主句整体内容，故用which。6．of考查介词。名词way后接todosth.或ofdoingsth.，表示“做某事的方式”，根据“livingalife”可知，该空填of。7．isspent考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。描述一般性情况，本文的时态为一般现在时，且主语“Themajorityofthehumanlifespan”为单数，与动词spend之间为被动关系，故填isspent。8．an考查冠词。此处表泛指，且important的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。9．potentially考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词control，故该空填potentially。10．it考查代词。此处指的是“不要不重视青少年时期”；takesth.forgranted为固定搭配，意为“视……为理所当然，不把……当回事”，此处用it来代替“Beingateenager”。***完形填空。Therewasonceawidowwhohadtwodaughters.The__1__widowlovedtheelderwhowaslikeherselfbothinlooksandpersonality，butdidn'tlovetheother，whoresembledher__2__，althoughshewasprettyandfriendly.Theyoungerdaughterhadto__3__hardalldayandliveupontheleftoversofhereldersister.Amongherother__4__jobs，shewasforcedtocarrywatereveryday__5__.Oneday__6__shehadjustfilledherpotatthefountain，anoldtremblingwomanaskedherforadrinkofwater.Gladtoshowakindnesstotheoldwoman，she__7__.Now，allofasudden，therewasnooldtremblingwomanbuta(n)__8__whorewardedgooddeedsbeforeher.“Yourfaceispretty__9__yourheartisgentle，”saidshe.“Foryourkindness，Iwillmakeyouagift.Everytimeyouspeak，fromyourmouthshallcomeaflowerorajewel.”Whenthegirlreachedhome，herillmother__10__herforherlongabsence.“Pardonmeforbeingawaysolong，”shereplied.Asshespokesomepearlsanddiamondsdroppedfromher__11__.“WhatisthisIsee，child？”askedthe__12__widow.Thepoorgirlwassohappytobe__13__childbyhermotherthatsheeagerly8\ntoldhermotherabouther__14__withtheoldwomanatthefountain.Thewidowimmediately__15__herfavoritedaughtertodoasthe__16__girlhaddone.Whentheimpatientgirlwasfillingthepotwithwateratthe__17__，abeautifulladyappearedand__18__adrinkofwaterfromthegirl.“Ihavenotcomeheretoserveyou，”she__19__replied.Thelady，whowasthefairy，said，“Iwillmakeyouagiftto__20__yourrudeness.Everytimeyouspeak，fromyourmouthshallcomeasnakeoratoad(蟾蜍)．”1．A.goodtemperedB．badtemperedC．kindD．beautiful2．A.daughterB．teacherC．motherD．father3．A.complainB．playC．workD．study4．A.easyB．hardC．interestingD．boring5．A.withinreachB．witheaseC．withouthesitationD．fromagreatdistance6．A.whenB．whileC．onceD．before7．A.hesitatedB．agreedC．leftD．argued8．A.boyB．oldwomanC．oldmanD．fairy9．A.althoughB．butC．whileD．and10．A.scoldedB．praisedC．thankedD．forgave11．A.waistB．hairC．lipsD．hands12．A.amusedB．interestedC．astonishedD．frightened8\n13．A.awardedB．calledC．showedD．taught14．A.difficultyB．thoughtC．experimentD．experience15．A.advisedB．gotC．forcedD．invited16．A.slimB．tallC．elderD．poor17．A.riverB．poolC．fountainD．well18．A.askedforB．askedofC．askedaboutD．askedafter19．A.rudelyB．jokinglyC．proudlyD．hurriedly20．A.deserveB．faceC．equalD．repay【解题导语】本文主要讲述了两个性格和外表不同的姐妹对给予他人帮助的不同反应及她们得到的相应的结果，彰显了善有善报的道理。1．B　根据下文中的“herillmother”并结合下文她训斥小女儿可推知，她脾气不好。2．D　根据语境中的转折可知，此处与“herself”形成对比。小女儿不像她而是像父亲。3．C　根据下文中的“Amongherother__4__jobs，shewasforcedtocarrywatereveryday__5__”并结合“liveupontheleftoversofhereldersister”可推知，小女儿整天要做许多工作，靠吃姐姐的剩饭菜生活。4．B　根据上文中的“Theyoungerdaughterhadto__3__hardallday”可推知，小女儿的工作都很辛苦，很累人。5．D　根据本段的整体内容可知，小女儿过得很艰难。由“shewasforcedtocarrywatereveryday”可推知，小女儿还得每天从很远的地方挑水，这与其艰难的生活境况呼应。6．A　此处应用when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词Oneday。7．B　根据空前的“Gladtoshowakindnesstotheoldwoman”可推知，小女儿答应了老妇人的请求。8．D　根据下文的“Thelady，whowasthefairy”可推知，老妇人是仙女变过来的。9．D　根据语境可知，空处前后句表示逻辑上的并列关系，故选D。10．A　与“herillmother”和“herlong8\nabsence”呼应并结合下文小女儿的道歉可知，此处表示小女儿受到母亲的训斥。11．C　根据上文中的“Everytimeyouspeak，fromyourmouthshallcomeaflowerorajewel”可知，小女儿以后说话会口吐花儿或者宝石，故选C。lip“嘴唇”，符合语境。12．C　小女儿突然口吐珍珠和宝石，她的母亲自然很吃惊。astonished“吃惊的”。13．B　根据上文中的“WhatisthisIsee，child”可推知，寡妇很震惊，对小女儿的态度突然转变，柔和了很多，称她为“孩子”。14．D　小女儿迫切地将自己遇到仙女的经历告诉了母亲。experience“经历”。15．B　getsb.todosth.意为“让某人做某事”，符合语境。16．D　与上文中的“Thepoorgirl”呼应可推知，这里指可怜的小女儿。17．C　与上文中的“Oneday__6__shehadjustfilledherpotatthefountain”呼应可推知，大女儿也来到喷泉那里。18．A　与上文中的“anoldtremblingwomanaskedherforadrinkofwater”呼应可推知，一个漂亮的女士向大女儿讨水喝。19．A　与下文中的“yourrudeness”呼应可推知，当时大女儿举止很粗鲁，与上文的“theimpatientgirl”呼应，故选A。20．C　结合语境可知，此处表示仙女要送给大女儿一份与她的粗鲁相匹配的礼物。equal“比得上”。***短文改错。ThesecondEnglishFestivalofourschoolwasheldonlastTuesday.Itlastedfrom4：20pmto6：00pmintheauditorium.StudentsfromGradeOneandGradeTwoarerequiredtoattendit.AlltheEnglishteachersandsomehonoredguestswereinvitedtopresent.Aftertheheadmasterannouncedtheopeningofthefestival,aguestteacherdeliveredawarmlyspeech.Hecongratulatedusontheopeningoftheceremonyorwishedtheeventgreatsuccess.ThenstudentsfromeachclasstookturnstoputonsomewonderfulperformancesuchassingingEnglishsongs,streetdancingandshortplays,allofthatwerepopularamongstudents.TheEnglishfestivalprovidesagoodopportunitytocommunicatewithEnglish.Italsoenrichesmylifeinacreativeway.答案：ThesecondEnglishFestivalofourschoolwasheldlastTuesday.Itlastedfrom4：20pmto6：00pmintheauditorium.StudentsfromGradeOneandGradeTworequiredtoattendit.AlltheEnglishteachersandsomehonoredguestswere8\ninvitedtopresent.Aftertheheadmasterannouncedtheopeningofthefestival,aguestteacherdeliveredaspeech.Hecongratulatedusontheopeningoftheceremonywishedtheeventgreatsuccess.ThenstudentsfromeachclasstookturnstoputonsomewonderfulsuchassingingEnglishsongs,streetdancingandshortplays,allofwerepopularamongstudents.TheEnglishfestivalprovidesagoodopportunitytocommunicateEnglish.Italsoenricheslifeinacreativeway.难项分析：第一处：去掉on考查介词。在表示时间的名词短语前如有last,next等词限定时，前面不用介词，因此去掉on。第六处：great前加a考查冠词。句中的success指一件成功的事，为可数名词，因此要在great前加上不定冠词a。第八处：that→which考查定语从句的引导词。逗号后的句子是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，且关系词指代的先行词为前文提到的各种形式的表演，为物，因此把that改为which。***8