2022版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析新人教版选修6

Thepowerofnature李仕才一、阅读理解。WelcometoAMDAYourfutureintheperformingartsdoesn’thavetobeadream.Forover50years,AMDAhaslaunchedsomeofthemostsuccessfulcareersintheatre,filmandtelevision.AMDAcreatesindustryprofessionalswhodon’tjustwaitforlifetohappen—theystagetheirowncareerpath.Nowit’syourturn.ProgramdescriptionAtAMDA,webelieveaperformermustperform.Fromthefirstday,you’llfindmanyperformanceopportunitiesinthethreecoreareasofacting,musicaltheatreanddance,bothinandoutoftheclassroom,plusindividualvoicelessons.Overthecourseofyourfoursemesters(学期),you’llalsoimproveyourperformancetechniquethroughanintensivecurriculumthatfocusesonbothfoundationalandadvancedconceptsinacting,musicaltheatreanddance.Finally,throughcoursesincareerpreparation,you’lllearnhowtoapplyallofthistrainingtoasuccessfulcareeronstageandscreen.PhilosophyandmissionAMDAiscommittedtoprovidingasplendidperformingartseducationtoadiversecommunityofcreativeartists.AMDAservesasbothschoolandstage,wherestudentsaregiventhesupportandopportunitytoidentifytheirownpersonalobjectivesandtodevelopandimprovetheirowndistinctiveartisticvoices.AMDAtriestocreateanenvironmentforstudentstodeveloptheskills,confidence,imagination,andpowertocontributetotheircommunityasartists,businesspeople,lifelonglearners,andhard-workingcitizensoftheworldAboveall,AMDAwantstoteachstudentsthatcommitmentandpassionarethemarksofasuccessfulandjoyouscareer.Registration6305YuccaStreetLosAngeles800-367-7908https://www.amda.edu8\n1.WhatisthecurriculumofAMDAabout?A.Drawing.B.Philosophy.C.Performing.D.Photography.2.Howlongdoesthecourselast?A.Onesemester.B.Twoyears.C.Threesemesters.D.Fouryears.3.WhatcanstudentslearninAMDA?A.Howtosingbeautifully.B.Howtotrainaperformer.C.Thewaytobuildastage.D.Thewaytobeadirector.【文章大意】文章主要介绍关于表演艺术的课程。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Yourfutureintheperformingartsdoesn’thavetobeadream.”可知，课程是关于表演的。故选C。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“Programdescription”部分中“plusindividualvoicelessons”可知，课程也教授语音课。故选A。二、语法填空。Istillhavegoodmemoriesofacertaingentlemanhelpingshapemyfuture.Iwasincollege__1__myfatherpassedaway.Ihadanotheryearinfrontofmeinordertobecalled__2__graduate.ThetroublewasthatIcouldnotconcentrate__3__mystudiesanymore.WheneverItriedtoopenmybookstostudy,tears__4__blockmyview.Ijustwantedtoquitandstayathometohelpmymotherdealwiththesorrow.Atthistime,Ireceivedhishelpthroughmyfather'spersonalfinancialadvisor.Oneevening,hevisitedusandaskedaboutmystudies.ItoldhimIcouldnotcontinuemycollegebecauseIdidnotwanttostudyanymore.Heremindedmehowmyfather__5__(send)metothebestcollegeinourcity.DidIwanttofulfillmyfather'sdream__6__didIwanttobecalledafailure?Iwept,__7__(say)IdidwanttodowhatmydadwantedbutIjustcouldn'tstudy.Hegavemeallthe__8__(encourage)Ineededtobeabletocarryon.Hiscalming,gentlevoicedidwondersandIdecidedtostudy__9__(far)andcompletemygraduation.Istillrememberthisgentleman__10__cametomyrescueandhelpedmemaketherightdecision.8\n1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。在作者最颓废的时候，一位好心人给他指明了前进的道路，帮助他从失去父亲的痛苦中走出来，继续完成学业。1．when　考查状语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句，故用when，意为“当……时候”。2．a　考查冠词。此处表泛指，表示“一名毕业生”，故用不定冠词a。3．on　考查介词。由句中的“concentrate”可知，应填介词on，构成动词短语concentrateon...“专心于……，把思想集中于……”。4．would　考查情态动词。根据语境，此处指“每当我试图打开书学习的时候，眼泪就会模糊我的视线”。would“总会”符合语境。5．hadsent　考查动词的时态。send是发生在reminded之前的动作，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。6．or　考查连词。or在句中连接了两个疑问句，前后两个句子的意义相反，因此指在两者之间的选择。7．saying　考查非谓语动词。“saying＋从句”在句中作伴随状语。主语I与say是逻辑上的主谓关系，且say和句子谓语wept表示的动作几乎同时发生，因此用现在分词。8．encouragement　考查词性转换。根据语境及空前的“the”可知，应用encourage的名词形式encouragement。9．further　考查词性转换。由本句中的“completemygraduation”可知，作者会继续学习下去，应填表抽象意义的further“更进一步地”。10．who/that　考查定语从句的引导词。空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是thisgentleman，故用who/that。三、完形填空。Wehaveallheardofgiantpandas,andknowthattheyareendangered.Whenonehasbabies,itmakesnationalnews__1__，andpicturesoftheirbabiesare__2__circulated.Butitnowseemsthatthegiantpandaisnot__3__ofitself.Thelovelyanimalshave__4__aclassictestofselfawareness.Theycannot__5__themselvesinthemirror.Researchersusethemirrorrecognitiontestto__6__whetherchildrenoranimalshavea__7__ofselfawareness.Inthetest,ananimalispresented__8__amirror.Researchersthenwatchtosee__9__itnoticesamarkonitsface,whichisonly__10__inthemirror.Ifthe8\nanimalnoticesthemark,itoften__11__it.Humanchildrenoftenpassthetestwhentheyareonlytwoyearsold.Manyotheranimalshavepassedthemirrortest,includingmonkeys,Asianelephantsandevenpigeons.Butwhenresearcherstestedpandas,__12__ofthemdidthesamethingasthoseanimalsdid.__13__，eachpandabehavedasiftheir__14__inthemirrorwasanotherpandaaltogether.Theyactedasiftheywere__15__bywhattheysawinthemirror,scratchingtheirfeetandwalking__16__.The__17__ofthisresearchwillhelpdesignbetterareasforanimalsincaptivity(圈养).Forexample,onedirectionalglasssometimesusedintheareasmay__18__pandastofeelstressedwhentheyseetheirownimageinthe__19__.That'sbecausetheymightbelieveittobeanotherpanda,__20__themselves.1．A.papers　　　　　B．coversC．headlinesD．pages2．A.widelyB．popularlyC．especiallyD．completely3．A.shyB．fondC．consciousD．confident4．A.failedB．ignoredC．facedD．conducted5．A.observeB．discoverC．recognizeD．understand6．A.believeinB．findoutC．pickoutD．takein7．A.senseB．questionC．opinionD．thought8．A.forB．withC．inD．before9．A.howB．whenC．whyD．whether10．A.touchableB．seeableC．sensibleD．possible11．A.dismissesB．admitsC．feelsD．moves12．A.allB．most8\nC．oneD．none13．A.ThusB．HoweverC．InsteadD．Still14．A.reactionB．reflectionC．operationD．imagination15．A.trappedB．amazedC．threatenedD．teased16．A.backwardsB．aloneC．forwardsD．along17．A.failureB．outcomeC．successD．review18．A.causeB．prepareC．accelerateD．urge19．A.eyesB．cagesC．zooD．glass20．A.otherthanB．regardlessofC．becauseofD．ratherthan【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文对大熊猫、儿童还有其他的动物都做了有关自我意识感方面的研究，结果显示大熊猫的自我认知很差，即使照镜子，它们也认不出镜子里的自己。1．C　考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“andknowthattheyareendangered”可推知，当一个大熊猫有宝宝后，很快就会上国内新闻头条。C项意为“头条(新闻)”，符合语境。A项意为“报纸”；B项意为“封面”；D项意为“页码”，均与语境不符。故选C项。2．A　考查副词辨析。上文提到，当一个大熊猫有宝宝后，很快就会上国内新闻头条；由此可推知，大熊猫宝宝的照片会被广泛传阅。A项意为“广泛地”，符合语境。B项意为“流行地”；C项意为“特别地”；D项意为“完全地”，均与语境不符。故选A项。3．C　考查形容词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的“aclassictestofselfawareness”可知，这里指的是现在看起来大熊猫是没有自我意识的。C项意为“有意识的”，符合语境。A项意为“害羞的”；B项意为“喜欢的”；D项意为“自信的”，均与语境不符。故选C项。4．A　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Theycannot...havea________ofselfawareness.”可知，可爱的大熊猫没有通过这种经典的自我意识测试。A项意为“失败”，符合语境。B项意为“忽视”；C项意为“面对”；D项意为“指挥，引导”，均与语境不符。故选A项。8\n5．C　考查动词辨析。根据下文的“Researchersusethemirrorrecognition...”可知，此处指大熊猫认不出镜子中的自己。C项意为“辨认出”，符合语境。A项意为“观察”；B项意为“发现”；D项意为“理解”，均与语境不符。故选C项。6．B　考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处指研究者的目的是弄清楚孩子或动物是否有自我认知。B项意为“找到，弄清楚”，符合语境。A项意为“相信，信任”；C项意为“挑选出”；D项意为“吸收，欺骗”，均与语境不符。故选B项。7．A　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指自我认知，是一种感觉。A项意为“感觉”，asenseof为固定搭配，意为“一种……感”，符合语境。B项意为“问题”；C项意为“观点”；D项意为“想法”，均与语境不符。故选A项。8．B　考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指在实验中，动物在镜子中呈现出来。表示使用某种工具，应用介词with。9．D　考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指研究者想观察大熊猫是否能注意到它脸上的记号。故选D项。10．B　考查形容词辨析。根据常识可知，在自己脸上的标记，只有在镜子中才能看到。B项意为“可见的”，符合语境。A项意为“可触摸的”；C项意为“可觉察的”；D项意为“可能的”，均与语境不符。故选B项。11．C　考查动词辨析。根据下文的“Manyotheranimalshavepassedthemirrortest”可知，此处指如果动物注意到脸上的标记，它会感受到这个标记的。C项意为“感受，感觉”，符合语境。A项意为“解雇，解散”；B项意为“承认”；D项意为“移动”，均与语境不符。故选C项。12．D　考查代词辨析。根据上文及转折词“but”可知，此处指没有一只大熊猫像其他动物一样能感受到脸上的标记。故选D项。13．C　考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“相反，每一只大熊猫表现得就像镜子里的影像是其他大熊猫”。C项意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境。A项意为“因此”；B项意为“然而”；D项意为“仍然”，均与语境不符。故选C项。14．B　考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，镜子中应是映照出的影像。B项意为“映像，倒影”，符合语境。A项意为“反应”；C项意为“操作，手术”；D项意为“想象”。均与语境不符。故选B项。15．C　考查动词辨析。根据下文中熊猫的反应可知，熊猫表现出好像受到镜子中“自己”的威胁。C项意为“威胁”，符合语境。A项意为“使陷入困境，卡住”；B项意为“使惊讶”；D项意为“取笑，戏弄”，均与语境不符。故选C项。16．A　考查副词辨析。根据常识可知，害怕会向后退。A项意为“向后”，符合语境。B项意为“独自地”；C项意为“向前”；D项意为“一起，沿着”，均与语境不符。故选A项。8\n17．B　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指研究的结果。B项意为“结果”，符合语境。A项意为“失败”；C项意为“成功”；D项意为“复习”，均与语境不符。故选B项。18．A　考查动词辨析。由语境可知，此处指可以成像的玻璃会让大熊猫感到有压力。causesb.todosth.意为“导致某人做某事”，符合语境。B项意为“准备”；C项意为“加速”；D项意为“督促”，均与语境不符。故选A项。19．D　考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“onedirectionalglass”可知，glass符合语境。故选D项。20．D　考查介词短语辨析。由语境可知，此处指这就是因为大熊猫相信镜子里是别的大熊猫而不是自己。D项意为“而不是”，符合语境。A项意为“除了”；B项意为“不管”；C项意为“因为”，均与语境不符。故选D项。四、短文改错。TodayisSunday.Iwasveryhappybecauseaspecialexperience.Onmywayhomefromschool,Ifindalittledogontheroadside.ItwassolovelyandpoorthatIlikeditimmediate.Butitwasalittledirtyanditseemedthatitcouldn'tseesomething.Itookithome.Besides,mymotherdidn'tlikeit.Sheaskedmetogiveadogtosomeoneelse.Atthattime,gotanidea,Dadsaid,“Youcansendittoyourgrandma.Shealwayslikeanimals.”Iwasveryhappy.MyfatherandItookthelittledogtomygrandma's.Shewassosurprisingtoseethelittlepoordog.Andshegavetousapromisethatshewouldlookafteritwell.IwasveryhappybecauseIsavedalittledog.答案：TodayisSunday.Iwasveryhappybecauseaspecialexperience.Onmywayhomefromschool,Ialittledogontheroadside.ItwassolovelyandpoorthatIlikedit.Butitwasalittledirtyanditseemedthatitcouldn'tsee.Itookithome.，mymotherdidn'tlikeit.Sheaskedmetogivedogtosomeoneelse.Atthattime,anidea,Dadsaid,“Youcansendittoyourgrandma.Shealwaysanimals.”Iwasveryhappy.MyfatherandItookthelittledogtomygrandma's.Shewasso8\ntoseethelittlepoordog.Andshegaveusapromisethatshewouldlookafteritwell.IwasveryhappybecauseIsavedalittledog.难项分析：第四处：something→anything　考查不定代词。在否定句中，一般用anything，故改为anything。第五处：Besides→However　考查副词。besides“此外”，表达递进关系。而此处为转折关系，故用副词however。第七处：got→getting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，get与其逻辑主语Dad之间是主谓关系，且getanidea和句子谓语said所表示的动作几乎同时发生，故用现在分词。五、七选五。8