2022版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit3Lifeinthefuture含解析新人教版必修5

Lifeinthefuture李仕才一、阅读理解。Hereareoursuggestionsforkeepingbusythisweek.Divein!TaketothewavesinSouthamptonAlwaysfanciedtryingyourhandatsailing?Now’syourchance.TheSouthamptonBoatShowhasplentyofopportunitiesforvisitorstogetoutonthewatertoexperienceboatsailing,powerboatingortakingarideonaRIB―allforfree.DiscoveranislandontheThamesTocelebrateTotallyThames,amonth-longfestivalisheldatvariouslocationsacrossLondon.We’vediscovered21oftheriver’smostfascinatingislands―allofthemwithinterestingstoriestotell.Makethemostofitwithourmaphere.CatchgreatfilmsinBristolOversixdays,EncountersFilmFestivalscreensupto400filmsfromover60differentcountries.TheBristolfestivalprovidesaplatformforinternationalfilmmakers,andoffersagatewaytothelikesoftheBAFTAs,OscarsandEuropeanFilmAwards.Seehereforfulldetails.GetscientificinLondonExperiencethelatest,bestandmostchallengingsciencecoveringallareasofourlivesanduniverseatNewScientistLiveatExCelLondon.NewScientistLiveisafour-dayfestivalfullofideasanddiscoveriesfromtheteambehindtheworld’smostpopularscienceweeklymagazine,featuringfourzones―Brain&Body,Technology,EarthandUniverse―aswellastalksfromexpertsandover200exhibitors.1.Whichisthemostsuitableforsailinglovers?A.TaketothewavesinSouthampton.B.DiscoveranislandontheThames.C.CatchgreatfilmsinBristol.D.GetscientificinLondon.2.WhatisNewScientistLive?A.Ascienceweeklymagazine.8\nB.Afestivaltocelebrategreatscientists.C.Anexhibitiontoshowscientificdiscoveries.D.Afestivalwhereideasanddiscoveriesareshared.3.Wherecanyoufindthetext?A.Onanoticeboard.B.Onawebsite.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inabookreview.【语篇解读】本文为应用文，主要推介一周活动安排。2.D【解析】考查细节理解。根据GetscientificinLondon部分中的"NewScientistLiveisafour-dayfestivalfullofideasanddiscoveries..."可知，NewScientistLive是一个为期四天的与大众分享科学想法和发现的节日。故选D。3.B【解析】考查推理判断。根据文章内容尤其是DiscoveranislandontheThames部分中的"Makethemostofitwithourmaphere"和CatchgreatfilmsinBristol部分中的"Seehereforfulldetails"可知，本文最有可能出现在网站上，故选B。二、语法填空。TheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld,__1__showsitsdifferentbeautywiththesunlightchangingitscolorduringtheday,so__2__(technical)youcanmakeavisitanytimeoftheday.However,sunriseisthebesttime__3__themonumentislikeabloomingflowerwhenthedaybreaks.Moreover,visitingintheearlymorning,youcanavoidnotonlytheheatbutthecrowds.Forthosepeopleinpursuitofsomeperfectshotswhodon'twanttowaittoolong,gettingupearliercanbevery__4__(reward)．Inaddition,asunsetvisitisalsoanice__5__(choose)ifyouarenotamorningperson.Thetemperaturebecomescooler__6__theburningafternoonandthemonument__7__(surround)bysoftsilverlight.Usuallytherearemorevisitorsatsunsetthansunrise;ittakespatience__8__(capture)somegoodpictures.IfyouhappentobeinAgraonthefullmoonday__9__2daysbefore/after,anightvisittotheTajMahalisalsoavailable.Unlikewhatyouseeinthedaytime,__10__outlineofthestructureagainstthedarkskyandmoonlightisfullofpeaceandmagic.8\n1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。有人说，不看泰姬陵就不算到过印度。本文向读者介绍了参观泰姬陵的最佳时间。1．which　考查定语从句的引导词。所填词引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是TheTajMahal，并且关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。2．technically　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，因此用副词。technically表示“严格来说”。3．as/because　考查连词。设空后的句子解释“sunriseisthebesttime”的原因，故用as或because引导原因状语从句。4．rewarding　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，故用形容词形式rewarding，意为“值得的”。5．choice　考查词性转换。空前有“anice”，故填名词choice。6．after　考查介词。本句中的“cooler”说明傍晚的温度要低一些，而且前一句中的sunset也表明是在炽热的下午之后。7．issurrounded　考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语monument与surround之间存在被动关系，且此处描述一般情况和情形，应用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。8．tocapture　考查非谓语动词。本句为Ittakes...todo...句式，因此用不定式。9．or　考查连词。此处表示“如果你碰巧在月圆的那天或者在此之前或之后的两天在Agra”。故用or表示“或者”。10．the　考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处表示特指，故用定冠词the。三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwas3am，acoldandwetnight，onAugust21,2022.IhadjustleftalocalclubtotraveltenkilometershomewhenIlost__1__ofmycaronGrandJunctionRoadinHopeValley.I__2__intoastillcarthatwas__3__infrontofahouse，andthenhitatree.Iwasbadlyinjured！__4__still，Ihadnoideathatafirehadstarted__5__thebonnet(引擎盖)ofmycar.__6__inthecarbehindmewasayoungman，whoIlaterfoundoutwascalledJared.Hesawtheaccidentoccurand__7__tohelpmeoutofthecar.Heputhisownlifein__8__whenhegotintothebackseattryingtoundomyseatbelt.8\nWithmyseatbelt__9__，Jaredthenbrokethedriver'swindowtodragmeout.He__10__didthiswhilemycarwasburning.__11__bythecrash，thehomeownerscameouttoinvestigate(调查)．Jaredtoldthemtoringemergencyservices__12__hecontinuedtohelpmeoutofthecar.I__13__mylifetoJaredandIconsiderhimagoodfriendduetothe__14__bondcreatedonthenighthedraggedmetosafety.IwasrushedtotheRoyalAdelaideHospitalina__15__condition，fivebonesbroken.Ispentafewweeksinhospital，duringwhichtimeJaredvisitedmetoseehowIwas__16__.HealsocontinuedtocontactmeafterIreturnedhome.Hesayshedoesn'tbelievethathedidanythingspecial.Onthat，I__17__disagreewithhimandamverygladthathedidn'tgethurtinthe__18__.Today，nearlysevenyearslater，JaredandIstill__19__andoftentalkabouttheeventsofthatnight.Jaredismy__20__andmyfriend.1．A.balanceB．sightC．interestD．control2．A.gotB．steppedC．crashedD．hid3．A.keptB．parkedC．foundD．stood4．A.WorseB．LuckilyC．ClearlyD．Badly5．A.offB．underC．nearD．beyond6．A.SittingB．SleepingC．DrivingD．Waiting7．A.stoppedB．failedC．happenedD．hesitated8．A.practiceB．handC．safetyD．danger9．A.renewedB．undoneC．repairedD．fastened10．A.hardlyB．graduallyC．bravelyD．naturally11．A.AnnoyedB．Dragged8\nC．WarnedD．Woken12．A.whileB．althoughC．untilD．since13．A.devoteB．oweC．takeD．save14．A.bloodyB．socialC．specialD．loose15．A.nervousB．pleasantC．normalD．serious16．A.recoveringB．operatingC．strugglingD．relaxing17．A.eventuallyB．exactlyC．totallyD．probably18．A.spotB．processC．wayD．challenge19．A.takecareB．fitinC．dropinonD．keepintouch20．A.angelB．ownerC．doctorD．driver【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。七年前的一个夜晚，“我”的车失控撞到前面的车辆和树木，然后起火，“我”受了重伤，“我”后边的车里的年轻人勇敢将“我”从车里救出来并把“我”送到医院。“我”康复后和那个年轻人成了好朋友。1．D　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“hitatree”可推知，“我”的车失控了。losecontrolof...为固定短语，意为“对……失去控制”，符合语境。故选D。2．C　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“hitatree.Iwasbadlyinjured！”可推知，“我”撞上了一辆车。“crashinto…”为固定短语，意为“撞上……”。故选C。3．B　考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“astillcar”和空格后的“infrontofahouse”可推知，“我”撞上了一辆停在房子前面的车。B项意为“停放(汽车等)”，符合语境。故选B。4．A　考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“Ihadnoideathatafirehadstarted...”可推知，撞车本来就是一件很糟糕的事，而着火则令事情更加糟糕。worsestill意为“更糟糕的是”，符合语境。故选A。5．B　考查介词辨析。根据本句中的“thebonnet(引擎盖)ofmycar”可推知，车的引擎盖下面着火了，而作者并不知情。B项意为“在……下面”，符合语境。故选B。8\n6．C　考查动词辨析。根据下文“Hesawtheaccidentoccur...”及语境可知，这个年轻人目击了这起事故；由此可推知，他当时应该是在我后面开车。故选C。7．A　考查动词辨析。根据下文所描述的这个年轻人救“我”的过程可推知，此处是指他停下自己的车然后把“我”从车里救出来。stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”，符合语境。故选A。8．D　考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，“我”的车撞到了一辆车并起火；由此可推知，这个年轻人是冒着生命危险将“我”从车里拽出来的。put...indanger为固定搭配，意为“将……置于危险之中”。故选D。9．B　考查动词辨析。根据上一段中的“whenhegotintothebackseattryingtoundomyseatbelt”可推知，他先解开了我的安全带。B项意为“解开，松开”，符合语境。故选B。10．C　考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“whilemycarwasburning”可推知，当时车还在着火，所以将“我”从车里拽出来很危险，他的这个行为很勇敢。C项意为“勇敢地”，符合语境。故选C。11．D　考查动词辨析。根据文章第一句中的“Itwas3am,acoldandwetnight”可知，此处指这家人被这场事故吵醒。D项意为“弄醒，醒来”，符合语境。故选D。12．A　考查连词辨析。句意为：Jared告诉他们打急救电话，同时继续把“我”从车中拽出来。while意为“与……同时”，强调两件事同时发生。故选A。13．B　考查动词辨析。此处指“我”能活下来是因为Jared。owe...to...为固定用法，意为“将……归功于……”。故选B。14．C　考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“createdonthenighthedraggedmetosafety”可知，此处是指在Jared救“我”的那晚我们就建立了特殊的联系。C项意为“特别的”，符合语境。故选C。15．D　考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“fivebonesbroken”可知，“我”被送往医院时断了五根骨头；由此可推知，“我”的伤势很严重。D项意为“严重的”，符合语境。故选D。16．A　考查动词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，Jared来医院是看“我”恢复得怎么样了。A项意为“康复，恢复”，符合语境。故选A。17．C　考查副词辨析。根据前一句“Hesayshedoesn'tbelievethathedidanythingspecial.”可知，他认为自己并没有做什么特别的事情。而“我”在这一点上完全不同意他的看法，因为他救了“我”的命。C项意为“完全地，全部地”，符合语境。故选C。18．B　考查名词辨析。此处是指“我”很庆幸他在营救“我”的过程中没有受伤。B项意为“过程”，符合语境。故选B。19．D　考查动词短语辨析。根据本句中的“oftentalkabouttheeventsofthat8\nnight”可知，多年后我们仍然保持着联系。D项意为“保持联系”，符合语境。故选D。20．A　考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，Jared救过“我”的命，因此“我”觉得他是“我”的天使、“我”的朋友。A项意为“天使”，符合语境。故选A。四、短文改错。Mygrandfatherisverykindtome.Helovedmeverymuch.Iamtheappleofhiseye,andwhenitcomestomystudy,heisverystrictandwillneverletmetobelazy.Everydayhespendsmorethanonehourexaminemyhomework.Withhishelp,Ihavebeendoingwellmystudies.Mygrandfatherisalsowarmheartedtopeoplewhomarehisneighborsorcompletestrangersandisalwaysreadytohelpthem.Oneday,thegirl,oneofhisneighbor,injuredherlegcarelessly.Mygrandfathertookthegirltothehospitalimmediateandpaidthefeeswithherownsavings.答案：Mygrandfatherisverykindtome.Hemeverymuch.Iamtheappleofhiseye,whenitcomestomystudy,heisverystrictandwillneverletmebelazy.Everydayhespendsmorethanonehourmyhomework.Withhishelp,Ihavebeendoingwellmystudies.Mygrandfatherisalsowarmheartedtopeoplearehisneighborsorcompletestrangersandisalwaysreadytohelpthem.Oneday,girl,oneofhis，injuredherlegcarelessly.Mygrandfathertookthegirltothehospitalandpaidthefeeswithownsavings.难项分析：第二处：and→but　考查连词。前后句之间为转折关系，故用but。第六处：whom→who/that　考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who/that。注意：whom在从句中作宾语。第十处：her→his　考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指作者爷爷自己的积蓄，故用his。8\n五、七选五8