2022版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练18含解析

2022版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练（18）李仕才A＂Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway＂isapopularsayingintheUnitedStates.Itmaybeacommonsaying,butitisnotscientificallyconfirmed.However,anewstudyaddstoevidencethatsuggeststakingasmallamountofaspirincanhelpkeepthedoctoraway.PeterElwoodiswithCardiffUniversity’sSchoolofMedicineinBritain.Fortyyearsago,hewasinvolvedinthefirststudytoexploretheeffectsofaspirinonthepreventionofheartdisease.Elwood’steamexamined47studiesforevidencethataspirinhelpedcancerpatients.Theyfoundthere’sfairlyconsistentevidenceofa15to20percentreductionindeathandareductionincancer’sspread,bylowdose(剂量) aspirin.Bylowdose,hemeans81milligrams.Thestudyfollowedcancerpatientsforfiveyears.Elwoodsaystheevidenceisstrongthataspirindelaysdeathamongcancerpatients.Elwood’steamareexcitedtohavethisevidencefromthestudy.Elwoodaddsthatitisnotacurebutasmallsignofbetterthingstocome,whathecallsalittlehopeandencouragement.＂IfyouaskedmepersonallywhatIwoulddoifdoctorstoldmeIhadcancer,IwouldsayIwouldhavenohesitationintakingit.ButIdonotrecommendittopeople.Iwantthemtohavetheevidenceandmaketheirowndecisions.＂Theonlymajorriskisthataspirincancausestomachbleeding.ButElwoodsaysitusuallydoesnotcausedeath.Headdsthattheevidencepointstobighealthbenefitsoftakingadailyaspirin.So,forsomepeople,theprosmightoverweighthecons.1.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph1?A.Patientsshouldeatapples.B.ApplesarepopularwithAmericans.C.Aspirincanbegoodforhealth.D.Doctorsshoulduseaspirininsteadofapples.2.WhatdoesElwoodsuggestpeopledo?A.Thelessaspirin,thebetter.11\nB.Don’tdelayintakingaspirin.C.Takingaspirinisabetterwaytocurecancer.D.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestoftheirown.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Aspirinisthebestcureforcancer.B.Takingaspirinwon’tkillinthelongrun.C.Takingaspirindoesmoregoodthanharm.D.Thesideeffectoftakingaspirinisstrong.【语篇解读】文章介绍每天服用少量的阿司匹林对健康有好处，可以延缓癌症病人的死亡。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子＂Elwood＂可知，Elwood建议人们按照对自己有最大益处的方式做决定。故选D。3.C【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段介绍服用阿司匹林会导致胃部出血，但是结合句子＂Headdsthattheevidencepointstobighealthbenefitsoftakingadailyaspirin.＂每天服用一点阿司匹林对健康有很大好处，可知，下文的theprosmightoverweighthecons意为：服用阿司匹林的好处大于坏处，故选C。B(2022·甘肃第一次诊断)RecommendedDelftHotelsBridgesHouseHotelBridgesHouseHotelisahotelinthecentreofDelftandhasshopsandmuseumsnextdoor.Therearemanyrestaurantsintheareawhereyoucaneatalovelydinnerintheevening.Themarketsquareiswithineasywalkingdistance.Thecomfortableroomsarealluniquelydecoratedandhaveasplendidbathroom.AirconditioningandfreeWiFiareavailable.Thereareextralongbedsforyourconvenience.11\nBreakfastisservedinthehotellounge.Intheevenings,guestscanhaveadrinkhereaswell.HotelJulianaJusta5minutewalkfromthecentreofDelft,thisfriendlyfamilyhotelisclosetoeverythingandofferscomfortableroomsatanaffordableprice.Themainpriorityistoprovideyouwithqualityservicethroughpersonalattentionandbycreatingapleasantatmosphere.ThishotelisalsoconvenientlylocatedneartheTechnicalUniversityofDelft.Otherculturalspotsandaseriesofbarsandrestaurantsarejustastrollaway.ShanghaiHotelThisuniquehotelfeaturesChinesestyledecorationandanelegantbar.ShanghaiHotelislocatednexttotheA13highway,onlya10minutedrivefromDelftcitycentre.Itoffersfreeonsiteparking.EachoftheroomsatShanghaiHotelincludesflatscreencableTV,adeskandtea/coffeemakingfacilitiesplusarefrigerator.Thecomfortablemodernbathroomshaveashower,ahairdryerandfreemakeup.HoteldeKoophandelLocatedonthecentralBeestenMarket，HoteldeKoophandelissurroundedbycafesandrestaurantsintheheartofDelft.Inthebreakfastroom,youcanenjoyvariousbreads,toasts，cereals,eggsandfruitsinthemorning.ThecomfortableanduniquelydecoratedroomsareequippedwithaprivatebathroomandfreeWiFi.Coffeeandteafacilitiesareavailable.Becauseoftheperfectlocation,11\nyoucaneasilywalkaroundthecitycentreandvisitthemainplacesofinterest.Formoredetailedinformation,pleaseclickherewww.booking.com/hotel/nl.1．Whichhotelisthebestchoiceifsomeoneisextremelytall?A．BridgesHouseHotel.B.HotelJuliana.C．ShanghaiHotel.D．HoteldeKoophandel.2．IfsomeonechoosesShanghaiHotel,he________．A．canenjoyvariousbreadsandeggsB．cangototheTechnicalUniversityofDelftC．maybeinterestedinChinesestyledecorationD．mayvisitsomeparksforfree3．Whatdoallthehotelsinthepassagehaveincommon?A．TheyofferfreeWiFi.B．TheyareatDelftcitycentre.C．Theyofferfreeonsiteparking.D．Theyoffercomfortablerooms.4．Wherecanyouprobablyseethepassage?A．Inamagazine.B．Inanewspaper.C．OntheInternet.D．InaTVprogram.【解题导语】　本文是一则广告，主要是为荷兰的一个城市——Delft的四家宾馆做广告，简要介绍了它们的地理位置和相关特色。1．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据BridgesHouseHotel部分第一段最后一句“Thereareextralongbedsforyourconvenience.”可知，如果房客很高的话，他最好选BridgesHouseHotel。故答案选A。11\n2．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据HoteldeKoophandel部分第一段中的“youcanenjoyvariousbreads...eggs...”和HotelJuliana部分第二段第一句“Thishotelis...locatedneartheTechnicalUniversityofDelft.”可知，A、B两项不符合题意；根据ShanghaiHotel部分第一段最后一句“Itoffersfreeonsiteparking.”可知，这家宾馆的房客可享受到免费的停车服务，而不是免费到公园游玩，因此D项错误。根据ShanghaiHotel部分第一段第一句“ThisuniquehotelfeaturesChinesestyledecoration...”可知，C项符合题意。故答案选C。3．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据BridgesHouseHotel部分第一段第四句“Thecomfortablerooms...”、HotelJuliana部分第一段第一句“...offerscomfortablerooms...”、ShanghaiHotel部分第二段“EachoftheroomsatShanghaiHotelincludesflatscreencableTV...Thecomfortablemodernbathrooms...”和HoteldeKoophandel部分第二段第一句中的“Thecomfortableanduniquelydecoratedrooms”可推知，这四家宾馆的共同之处在于它们都提供舒服的房间。故答案选D。4．解析：选C。文章出处题。根据最后一段“Formoredetailedinformation,pleaseclickherewww.booking.com/hotel/nl.”可知，最有可能在网上看到这篇文章。故答案选C。CItwasanautumnmorningshortlyaftermyhusbandandImovedintoourfirsthouse.Ourchildrenwereupstairsunpacking,andIwaslookingoutofthewindowatmyfathermovingaroundmysteriouslyonthefrontlawn.“Whatareyoudoingoutthere？”Icalledtohim.Helookedup,smiling,“I'mmakingyouasurprise.”Ithoughtitcouldbejustaboutanything.Whenwewerekids,healwayscreatedsomethingsurprisingforus.Today,however,Dadwouldsaynomore,andcaughtupinthebusinessofournewlife,Ieventuallyforgotabouthissurprise.UntilonegloomydaythenextMarchwhenIglancedoutofthewindow,Isawadotofblueacrosstheyard.Iheadedoutsideforacloserlook.Theywerecrocuses(番红花)throughoutthefrontlawn—blue,yellowandmyfavoritepink,with11\nlittlefacesmovingupanddowninthecoldwind.IrememberedthethingsDadsecretlyplantedlastautumn.Heknewhowthedarknessanddullnessofwinteralwaysgotmedown.Whatcouldhavebeenmoreperfectlytimelytomyneeds?Myfather'scrocusesbloomed(开花)eachspringforthenextfiveseasons,alwaysbringingthesameassurance:Hardtimesarealmostover.Holdon,keepgoing,andlightiscomingsoon.Thenaspringcamewithonlyhalftheusualbloomsandthenextspringtherewerenone.Imissedthecrocuses,soIwouldaskDadtocomeoverandplantnewbulbs.ButIneverdid.HediedsuddenlyoneOctoberday.Myfamilywereindeepsorrow,leaningonourfaith.Onaspringafternoonfouryearslater,IwasdrivingbackwhenIfeltdepressed.ItwasDad'sbirthday,andIfoundmyselfthinkingabouthim.Thiswasnotunusual—myfamilyoftentalkedabouthim,rememberinghowheliveduptohisfaith.SuddenlyIslowedasIturnedintoourdriveway.Istoppedandstaredatthelawn.Thereonthemuddygrasswithsmallpilesofmeltingsnow,bravelywavinginthewind,wasonepinkcrocus.Howcouldaflowerbloomfromabulbmorethan18yearsago,onethathadn'tbloomedinoveradecade?Buttherewasthecrocus.TearsfilledmyeyesasIrealizeditssignificance.Holdon,keepgoing,andlightiscomingsoon.Thepinkcrocusbloomedforonlyaday,butitbuiltmyfaithforalifetime.文章大意：本文是一篇充满爱和哲理的记叙文。文章主要讲述了搬家之后，作者的父亲在她家草坪里种下了番红花。这让作者在寒冷的冬天情绪也不会低落。多年之后的一个下午，作者发现18年前种下的已有10多年未曾生长开花的球茎，如今重新开放，这让作者理解了其深刻的含义：只要坚持不懈，光明就会来临。1．Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,welearnthat________.A．itkeptbotheringtheauthornotknowingwhatthesurprisewasB．theauthorwasunpackingwhenherfatherwasmakingthesurpriseC．itwasnotthefirsttimethattheauthor'sfatherhadmadeasurpriseD．theauthorknewwhatthesurprisewasbecausesheknewherfather答案：C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“Whenwewerekids,healwayscreatedsomethingsurprisingforus.”可知，作者的父亲从她小的时候就一直给她惊喜，这已不是第一次了。故答案选C。2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?11\nA．Theauthorusuallyfeltdepressedintheseasonofwinter.B．Theauthor'sfatherplantedthecrocusestoliftherlowspirits.C．Theauthoroftenthoughtaboutherfatherafterhedied.D．Thecrocusesbloomedeachspringbeforeherfatherdied.答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“Heknewhowthedarknessanddullnessofwinteralwaysgotmedown.”可知，A、B两项正确。根据文章倒数第三段第二句“ItwasDad'sbirthday,andIfoundmyselfthinkingabouthim.”和第三句可知，作者经常会想起她的父亲，所以C正确。所以本题应选D。3．Theauthor'sfathershouldbebestdescribedas________.A．aparttimeworkerwholovedflowersB．akindheartedmanwholivedwithfaithC．afulltimegardenerwithskillfulhandsD．anordinarymanwithdoubtsinhislife答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章中讲述父亲为防止作者在冬天情绪低落而为她种了番红花可知，他有爱心且心地善良；根据文章倒数第三段第三句中“rememberinghowheliveduptohisfaith”可知，父亲实践着自己的信仰。故答案选B。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Crocuses—MySourceofFaithB．Crocuses—Father'sSurpriseC．APinkCrocus—MyMemoryD．CrocusesinBlossom—MyFavorite答案：A　标题概括题。根据文章最后一段第二句“Thepinkcrocusbloomedforonlyaday,butitbuiltmyfaithforalifetime.”可知，作者在父亲为她种的番红花上找到了人生信仰。故答案选A。D(2022·石家庄二中一模)Wehaveaproblem,andthestrangethingisthatwenotonlyknowaboutit,butalsocelebrateit.Justtoday,someoneboastedtomethatshewassobusythatshe’saveragedfourhoursofsleepanightforthelasttwoweeks.Shewasn’tcomplaining;shewasproudofthefact.Sheisnotalone.11\nWhyaretypicallyrationalpeoplesoirrationalintheirbehavior?Theansweristhatwe’reinthemidstofabubble.Icallit“TheMoreBubble”．Thenatureofbubblesisthatsomethingisabsurdlyovervalueduntil—eventually—thebubblebursts,andwe’releftwonderingwhyweweresoirrationallyanimatedinthefirstplace.Thethingweareovervaluingnowistheopinionofdoingitall,havingitall,achievingitall.Thisbubbleisbeingenabledbyacombinationofthreepowerfultrends:smartphones,socialmedia,andextremeconsumerism.Theresultisnotjustinformationoverload,butopinionoverload.Wearemoreawarethanatanytimeinhistoryofwhateveryoneelseisdoingand，therefore,whatweshouldbedoing.Intheprocess,wehavebeensoldabillofgoods:thatsuccessmeansbeingsupermenandsuperwomenwhocangetitalldone.Ofcourse,weboastedaboutbeingbusy—it’scodeforbeingsuccessfulandimportant.Andouranswertotheproblemofmoreisalwaysmore.Weneedmoretechnologytohelpuscreatemoretechnologies.Weneedtoshiftourworkloadtofreeupourowntimetodoyetevenmore.Luckily,thereisasolutiontothepursuitofmore:thepursuitofless,butbetter,agrowingnumberofpeoplearemakingthischange.IcallthesepeopleEssentialists.Thesepeoplearedesigningtheirlivesaroundwhatisessentialandremovingeverythingelse.Thesepeoplearrangetohaveactualweekends(duringwhichtheyarenotworking)．Theycreatedtechnologyfreezonesintheirhomes.TheytradetimeonFacebookwithcallingthosefewfriendswhoreallymattertothem.Insteadofrunning11\ntodifferentmeetings,theyputspaceontheircalendarstogetimportantworkdone.Sowehavetwochoices：Wecanbeamongthelastpeoplecaughtupin“TheMoreBubble”，orwecanjointhegrowingcommunityofEssentialistsandgetmoreofwhatmattersinouronepreciouslife.1．Whenthewomansaidfortwoweekssheonlysleptforfourhoursanight，________．A．shewasunsatisfiedwithherlifestyleB．shewasaskingforsuggestionsC．shetookprideindoingsoD．sheknewfewpeoplewerelikeher2．WhatisParagraph4mainlyfor?A．Thecauseandresultof“TheMoreBubble”．B．Theadvantagesof“TheMoreBubble”．C．Thesolutionsto“TheMoreBubble”．D．Thenewtrendsof“TheMoreBubble”．3．Accordingtothearticle,Essentialistsarethosewho________．A．giveupcertainthingsforwhatmattersinlifeB．prefertochangefrequentlyC．aretiredofinformationandopinionsD．areeagertobecomesuccessfulandimportant4．Wecaninferfromthearticlethattheauthor________“TheMoreBubble”．A．issupportiveof　　　　B．isundecidedabout11\nC．disapprovesofD．wondersabout【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了一种在人们行为表现中出现的不正常现象——“TheMoreBubble”——的成因及解决方法。1．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“shewasproudofthefact”可知，她对于自己的这种做法感到自豪。故答案选C。2．解析：选A。段落大意题。根据第四段第一句可知，本段主要讨论了这种现象形成的原因和结果。故答案选A。3．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Thesepeoplearedesigningtheirlivesaroundwhatisessentialandremovingeverythingelse.”可知，“Thesepeople”指的是上文提到的“Essentialists”，他们围绕重要的事物设计他们的生活，将其余不重要的部分删去。故答案选A。4．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为我们要么被“TheMoreBubble”束缚，要么成为Essentialist，在我们珍贵的生命中得到重要的东西；由此可推知，作者对“TheMoreBubble”这种现象是不赞成的。故答案选C。E(2022·广州普通高中毕业班综合测试)InsidetheRainRoomTheRainRoomhasarrivedandlocalartloversaretakingnotice.Isitworththewait?Yes,Iassureyouitis.Onceinside,visitorsfindalong,darkroomwithahighceiling.Asinglebrightlightshinesthroughheavyrainfallingaroundvisitors.Themist.Thedampair.Thenoise.Itfeelslikeamightystormpouringdown,butthestormisinside,andvisitorsaren’tgettingwet.Instead,visitorswanderinawe，admiringtherainandtheartistswhocreatedit.TheRainRoomwascreatedtohighlighttheconnectionbetweenhumans,natureandtechnology.Withatrackingsystemthatsensesmovementandstopstherainwherevervisitorsmove,itdoesjustthat.Lightandsoundproduceanexperiencethatfeelsbothnaturalandforeign.TheexhibitismovingontoAtlantanextmonth.Iurgeyoutovisitbeforethen.It’stimetoexperiencetheRainRoomforyourself!WelcometotheRainRoom11\n•TheRainRoomfeaturesfallingwater.Pleasebeawareyoumaygetslightlywet.However,visitorswearingraincoatswillbeturnedaway.•Thisexhibitfeaturesadvancedtechnology.Toensureitseffectiveness,pleaseavoidwearingdarkorreflectiveclothing.•Visitorsarewelcometotakephotographsoftheexhibit.•Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.•Fortheconvenienceofallguests,visitsarelimitedto10minutes.1．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toattractvisitorstoanewartexhibit.B．Toexplainhowanexhibithasbeencreated.C．Todescribethetechnologyusedintheexhibit.D．Topromotetheartiststakingpartinanexhibit.2．What’sthefunctionoftheexhibit’strackingsystem?A．Tokeepvisitorsfromgettingwet.B．Toprotecttheexhibitfromwaterdamage.C．Totimehowlongvisitorsareintheroom.D．Tocountthenumberofvisitorsintheroom.3．WhatmustyoudowhenvisitingtheRainRoom?A．Weararaincoat.B．Weardarkclothing.C．Leaveyourcameraoutside.D．Passthroughwithin10minutes.【解题导语】　本文是一篇广告类说明文，主要介绍了艺术展览项目“雨屋”的技术原理、声光效果、参观注意事项等。1．A　解析：写作意图题。根据第一段的第一句“TheRainRoomhasarrivedandlocalartloversaretakingnotice.”和第三部分的标题“WelcometotheRainRoom”可知，“雨屋”展览项目已经到了当地，欢迎观众前去参观；据此可以判断，本文旨在吸引观众参观“雨屋”艺术展，故A项正确。2．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句，并结合第一段中的“andvisitorsaren’tgettingwet”可知，跟踪系统能感知到参观者的移动，在此系统的帮助下，参观者不会被雨淋湿，故A项正确。3．D　解析：细节理解题。根据本文最后一句可知，参观者参加展览仅限于十分钟，故D项正确。11