【优化指导】（全国通用）2022高考英语总复习 课时作业30 新人教版

【优化指导】（新课标全国）2022高考英语总复习课时作业30Unit5选修6一、单项填空1．Thebosswantedanassistantwith______knowledgeofFrenchand______workexperience.A．the；a　　　　　　　　　B．不填；theC．a；不填D．the；不填解析：考查冠词。句意：老板想聘请一个懂法语，并且有工作经验的助理。第一个空考查固定搭配aknowledgeof“有某一方面的知识”；第二个空experience表示“经验”时是不可数名词，故不用冠词。答案：C2．—Youknowtheirtalk？Wheredidyouhideyourselfatthattime?—Itwasbehindthattree________Icouldheartheirtalkclearly.A．inwhichB．thatC．fromwhereD．which解析：考查定语从句与强调句的辨析。答语部分为省略了“thatIhidmyselfatthattime”的强调句。tree之后是fromwhere(frombehindthetree)引导的定语从句。答案：C3．—Ohdear！I’vejustbrokenawindow.—______.Itcan’tbehelped.A．NevermindB．AllrightC．That’sfineD．Notatall解析：此处表示安慰，句子意思：不要紧(Nevermind)，已经没法了。注意Nevermind.表示两个意思：①Don’tworry；②Itdoesn’tmatter.。答案：A4．Theearly2000’s______thegreaterimprovementinthelivingstandardofChinesepeasants.A．tookB．madeC．sawD．brought解析：考查动词词义辨析。动词see常用“时间或地点”作主语，表示“经历，见证，(某时或某地)有……发生”。句意：二十一世纪初中国农民的生活水平有了更大的提高。答案：C8\n5．YoursistermusthavebeenenjoyingherselfinBeijing，orshe______solong.A．can’thavestayedB．wouldn’thavestayedC．needn’thavestayedD．couldn’tstay6．______youdon’tknowhertelephonenumber，yououghttotrytocontactherandtellherthetruth.A．IncaseB．NowthatC．EvenifD．Aslongas解析：考查连词。evenif“即使”。句意：即使你不知道他的电话号码，你也应该尽力和他取得联系，告诉他真相。incase“以防”；nowthat“既然”；aslongas“只要”。答案：C7．Theyareagainsttheproposal，forit______toomuchfarmland.A．putsupB．takesupC．givesupD．makesup解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们反对这项提议，因为它占用太多的耕地。takeup“占据，占用，从事”，符合语境。答案：B8．TherearesomanythelatestfashioninclothesonsaleinthissupermarketthatIcan’tmakeupmymind______tobuy.A．whatB．whichC．howD．where解析：考查疑问词的选用。给定范围用which，没有给定范围用what，本题已给了范围“在这个超市中”，因此选B项。此处考查疑问词加不定式结构。答案：B9．Inordertostoppoverty，theWorldBankhaschangedits______toprovidingtechnicalassistanceandlongtermloansfordevelopingcountries.A．managementB．relationC．protectionD．focus8\n解析：考查名词辨析。句意：为了终止贫困，世界银行已将其工作中心转移到为发展中国家提供技术援助和长期贷款。用focus表示“(兴趣，活动等的)中心焦点”。答案：D10．Ihaven’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwillbeheld.A．thisB．thatC．itD．these解析：考查代词的用法。从句子结构看，空格处缺少形式宾语，whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheld是真正的宾语。在英语中形式宾语和形式主语只能用it。答案：C11．Allconsidered，theenterpriserdecidedhecouldn’trunthe______ofhandingoverthebusinesstohisunreliableson.A．riskB．dangerC．opportunityD．chance解析：考查名词辨析。runtheriskofdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”。句意：周密考虑之后，那个企业家决定不能冒险把企业交到他那个不可靠的儿子手里。答案：A12．Thereisafeeling______me______we’llneverknowhowonearththephenomenonarise—notever.A．in；thatB．on；whichC．for；forwhichD．by；what解析：考查介词和同位语从句。在某人身上用介词in；that引导的从句是同位语从句，修饰先行词feeling。句意：我有一种感觉，我们会弄清楚那个现象到底是如何产生的，不会太久的。答案：A13．DoyouenjoylisteningtoMP4players？Ifindtheyareoften______orbetterthananactualperformance.A．asgoodasB．asgoodC．aswellasD．goodas解析：考查二者比较。asgoodas意为“跟……一样好”。句意：你喜欢听MP4播放器吗？我发现它们常常和原声唱效果一样好，或者更好一些。答案：A14．SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs，thoughwrittenmorethanacenturyago，still______childrenallaroundtheworld.A．adaptstoB．attendsto8\nC．adjuststoD．appealsto解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：《白雪公主和七个小矮人》一书虽然是一百多年前写的，但仍然深受全世界孩子们的喜爱。appealto“投合……心意，对……有吸引力”，符合语境。adaptto“适应”；attendto“照顾”；adjustto“适应”。答案：D15．—Howlongdoyouthinkyourclosefriendwillstayhere?—______Christmasholidays，Isuppose.A．ForB．DuringC．OnD．In解析：考查介词的用法辨析。回答howlong应用for短语，forChristmasholidays意为“(在这儿)过圣诞节”，即要待到圣诞节后。“in＋一段时间”通常回答howsoon。答案：A二、阅读理解AThemoreadvanceddegreesapersonhas，thelowertheirbloodpressureis，astudypublishedonlinehasfound.Ananalysisofabout4,000patientrecordsfromthe30yearFraminghamOffspringStudyfoundthat，onlyconsideringtime，womenwith17yearsormoreofeducation，amaster’sordoctor’sdegree(硕士或博士学位)，hadsystolicbloodpressurereadings(心脏收缩压读数)3.26mmHglowerthanfemaleswhostoppedstudyfromhighschool.Menwhogotamaster’sordoctor’sdegreehadsystolicbloodpressurereadingsthatwere2.26mmHglowerthanmaleswhodidnotfinishhighschool.Thestudy，publishedonlineinthejournalBMCPublicHealth，says.Itwasalsoseen，althoughthedegreewaslighter，inmenandwomenwhogotbachelor’sdegreesatuniversitybutdidnotcontinuefurthereducation.Theyshowedgreaterbloodpressurebenefitsthanhighschooldropoutsbutlesserbenefitsthanholdersofmaster’sordoctor’sdegrees，thestudyfound.Evenafterconsideringinfluencessuchassmoking，drinkingandoverweight，thebenefitscontinuedtoexist，althoughatalowerlevel.Thestudycouldhelpexplainthewidelydocumentedrelationindevelopedcountriesbetweeneducationandlowerriskofheartdisease，saidleadauthorEricLocks，anassistantprofessorofpublichealthatBrownUniversityinRhodeIsland.Bloodpressureis“oneofthebiologicalbasesofheartdisease，”saidLocks，askingpolicymakerswhowanttoimprovepublichealthtothinkaboutimproving8\naccesstoeducation.Diastolichypertension(舒张性高血压)ismuchlesscommonthansystolichypertension，andsystolicbloodpressurecontributesmoretotheglobaldiseaseburden(全球健康风险)leadingtohypertensionthandiastolicbloodpressure，sothestudyfocusedonsystolicbloodpressureoverdiastolicbloodpressure.这是一份很有意思的研究，学历越高血压就越低。也许高学历有助于降低血压。1．Theunderlinedword“It”inPara.2refersto“______”．A．thesamedesireofmenandwomenB．thelowersystolicbloodpressurereadingC．therelationshipbetweeneducationandbloodpressureD．thedifferencebetweenbachelorsandhighschooldropouts解析：指代判断题。根据后文“...althoughthedegreewaslighter，inmenandwomenwhogotbachelor’sdegreesatuniversitybutdidnotcontinuefurthereducation.Theyshowedgreaterbloodpressurebenefitsthanhighschooldropoutsbutlesserbenefitsthanholdersofmaster’sordoctor’sdegrees，thestudyfound.”可知，研究显示，获得学士学位后没有继续深造的人相对于高中毕业的人，学位给他们血压带来更多的好处；但相对于硕士或者博士学位的人们，好处更少。由此说明，学位越高，血压受到的影响越大；根据“also”一词可知，“It”指代学历和血压之间的关系。答案：C2．Forheartpatients，furthereducationis______.A．beneficial　　　　　　　　B．harmfulC．uselessD．necessary解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thestudycouldhelpexplainthewidelydocumentedrelationindevelopedcountriesbetweeneducationandlowerriskofheartdisease...”可知，教育可以降低患心脏疾病的风险；结合后文“...askingpolicymakerswhowanttoimprovepublichealthtothinkaboutimprovingaccesstoeducation.”可知，劳克斯督促那些想要改善公共健康的决策者们考虑增加受教育的机会。由此可推知，对于心脏病患者来说，进修教育是有益的。答案：A3．What’sthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A．Itmakesasummaryofthepassage.B．Itintroducesanewtopicforthefollowingparagraphs.C．Itcomparessystolicbloodpressureanddiastolicbloodpressure.D．Itexplainsthereasonwhysystolicbloodpressurewasthesubjectofthe8\nstudy.解析：推理判断题。由于舒张性高血压远不如收缩性高血压常见，并且全球健康风险中的高血压大多由收缩压导致，故这项研究着重研究了收缩压而不是舒张压。因此，最后一段起到了解释说明的作用。答案：D4．Whichonecanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．What’sthemaincauseoflowbloodpressure?B．EducationchangesbloodpressureofeducatedpeopleC．AdvanceddegreesarelinkedtolowerbloodpressureD．Newresearchfoundeffectivemethodstocurehypertension解析：标题判断题。本文说明了学历越高血压越低。故“Advanceddegreesarelinkedtolowerbloodpressure”最宜作本文标题。答案：CBAHongKongairlineismakingitscabincrew(客舱机组成员)takekungfulessonstohelpthemdealwithpassengerswhoaredrunkorrudetothem.TheHongKongAirlinesaid，“Allstaffhavebeeninvitedtoreceivetraininginwingchun—aformofpopularkungfuusedincloserangefights—butitisonlyamustforthecabincrew.Othermembersdon’thavetolearnitifnotinterested.”Theairlinehadaroundthreeincidentsinvolvingrudepassengerseveryweek，saidGeneralManagerEvaChan.Twoweeksagoacrewmemberhadtoputhermartialart(武术)trainingintopracticeonaflightfromBeijingtoHongKong.“Oneofthepassengerswassickbuthewasdrunk.Thecrewmembertookcareofhimandsherealizedherfitnesswashelpingher，especiallybecausetheguywasquiteheavy，”Chantoldthenewspaper.“Normally，afemalecabincrewcan’thandleafatguy，especiallyifhe’sdrunk，butbecauseofthetraining，shecanhandlehimquiteeasily.”NewworkerLumpyTang,22，saidsheneverimaginedkungfuwouldbepartofthejob.“Weweresurprisedinthebeginning，butafterafewlessonswereallylikedwingchun，”Tangsaid.“Youcannotpredictwhatwillhappenontheplane，sowingchunisgoodbecauseit’ssofast.IfeelsaferbecauseIcandefendmyselfandI’mreallyhappytobeoneofthefirstcabincrewtolearnwingchunintheworld.”WingchuninstructorKatherineCheungsaidthemartialartwasidealforthe8\nairlinecrew.“Wingchuncanbeusedinsmallspacessoit’ssuitableforanairplane，”Cheungsaid.“It’seasytolearnbutdifficulttomaster.”香港一家航空公司为客舱机组人员开设功夫培训课程，学习咏春拳，以应对旅途中醉酒或粗鲁的乘客。5．Whydidtheairlineaskitscabincrewtolearnwingchun?①Tostayhealthy.　②Toprotectthemselves.③Tohelpdrunkpassengers.　④Toprotectpassengers.A．①④B．①③C．②③D．②④6．Theairlinechosewingchunforitscabincrewbecause______.A．thiskungfuismoresuitableforthefemaletolearnB．thiskungfuistheworld’sfastestandmostpopularmartialartC．thiskungfudoesn’ttakelearnersmuchtimetolearnandmasterD．thiskungfubringsobviousadvantagesduringafightinnarrowspaces解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“wingchun—aformofpopularkungfuusedincloserangefights”和最后一段“Wingchuncanbeusedinsmallspacessoit’ssuitableforanairplane”可知，咏春拳在近距离对抗中优势大，适合在像飞机上这样的狭窄空间里使用。因此该航空公司为客舱机组人员开设咏春拳学习课程。答案：D7．Atpresent，LumpyTang’sattitudetothewingchuntrainingis______.A．supportiveB．surprisedC．confusedD．critical解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘Weweresurprisedinthebeginning，butafterafewlessonswereallylikedwingchun，’Tangsaid.”可知，到机场上班要接受武术训练起初让唐女士感到意外，上完几节武术课之后，她开始喜欢上了咏春拳。因此可以推知，她现在对乘务人员接受功夫训练是持支持态度的。答案：A8．Thepassageismostprobably______.A．awantadB．anewsstoryC．aresearchreportD．anofficialdocument8\n8