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【优化指导】(全国通用)2022高考英语总复习 课时作业10 新人教版

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【优化指导】(新课标全国)2022高考英语总复习课时作业10Unit5必修2一、单项填空1.Asisknowntoall,in______eyesofherteacher,Lindahas______eyeforarts.A./;an          B.the;theC./;theD.the;an解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:众所周知,在她老师的心目中,Linda很有艺术鉴赏力。intheeyesofsb.=inone’seyes“在某人看来,在某人心目中”;haveaneyefor“对……有眼力,有眼光”。答案:D2.He______footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed解析:考查时态。时间状语是whenhewasyoung表示过去的时间,因此,用一般过去时态。答案:B3.Manyquestions______atthemeetingheldlastweek,butthemanageranswerednone.A.wererisenB.raisedC.broughtupD.cameup解析:rise是不及物动词,不用被动语态;B项和C项都有“提出”的意思,但都是及物动词,必须用被动语态;comeup“被提出”是不及物动词,只能用主动语态。句意:在上周开的会上提出了许多的问题,但经理一个也没有答复。答案:D4.Amongthehighriskgroupofheartdisease______peoplewithapreferenceforfatrichfoods.A.thereareB.theyareC.areD.whoare解析:考查倒装句。当表示地点的介词短语置于句首,谓语动词为不及物动词(多为sit,come,stand,lie,walk等)或be时,句子要用完全倒装。答案:C5.ManyOlympicathletesholdthatthemostimportantthingisnottowinbut8\ntoparticipate,______themostimportantthinginlifeisnotthesuccess,butthestruggle.A.asthoughB.justlikeC.suchasD.justas6.Myparentsdon’tcare______mypocketmoneygoes,butonethingisforsure:themoneyspentmustbeworthwhile.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how解析:考查宾语从句。根据句意用where表示钱花的去向。句意:我父母对我的零钱怎么花的他们不在乎,但要确保钱花的值。答案:C7.Myparentsexpectedtoomuchofme.WhentheyheardthatIhadfailedinthecollegeentranceexamination,theyalmost______.A.brokeupB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokedown解析:考查动词短语辨析。breakup“分手,结束”;breakoff“中断,折断”;breakout“爆发”;breakdown“垮掉,坏掉”。由句意可知选D项。句意:我的父母对我期望太高,当听说我高考落榜时,他们几乎崩溃了。答案:D8.Anyopportunityshouldbemade______of______yourspokenEnglish.A.use;topracticeB.fun;topracticeC.fun;practicingD.use;practicing9.—PleasetellmewhatIcandoforyou?—______youhappentoseeMr.Keller,givehimmyregards.A.WouldB.WillC.ShouldD.Shall8\n解析:考查虚拟语气。空白处是省略了if,将should提到句首的虚拟条件句,此处的should表示“万一”,主句则用了陈述语气。答案:C10.—I’dliketoinviteyoutohaveadinneratmyhomethisSunday,MissBlack.—______.A.I’dratherstayathomeB.Oh,no,let’snotC.I’mverysorry,butIhaveotherplansD.Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble解析:考查交际用语。对别人的邀请表示拒绝时往往要礼貌一点,用“I’msorry,but...”这一句型。而不会直接说no,这会不礼貌,让别人听了很不舒服。答案:C11.VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemical,which______affectsourbrains,makingusfeelhappy.A.inturnB.inparticularC.inadvanceD.inshort解析:考查介词短语用法辨析。inturn“反过来”,符合句意。inparticular“尤其,特别地”;inadvance“提前,预先”;inshort“简言之,总之”。句意:维生素D使我们的身体产生一种特殊的化学物质,而这种化学物质又反过来影响我们的大脑,使我们感到高兴。答案:A12.Haveallthethings______canbedone______?A.what;doneB.that;beendoneC.that;alreadydoneD.what;alreadybeingdone解析:主句是现在完成时态,allthethings是主句的主语,thatcanbedone是定语从句;havebeendone是主句的谓语动词,其结构是一般疑问句,将have提到了句首。句意:能够做的事情是不是都已经做了?答案:B13.—Don’tyouthinkitagoodideatogoforanoutingthisafternoon?—Yes,______!Itcan’tbebetter.A.approximatelyB.absolutelyC.relativelyD.eventually8\n14.Sheasked“Doyouknow______he’sgettingonwellwithhisclassmates?”A.howB.thatC.whatD.which解析:句意:她问道:“他和同学们相处得很好你知道吗?”易错项A,句中有well修饰语作状语,不能再选用how。that引导的是宾语从句,陈述他跟同学相处得很好这件事,故B项正确。答案:B15.______carefulenough,theexamineemadesomecarelessmistakesinthecollegeentranceexam.A.BeingnotB.NotbeingC.HewasnotD.Wasn’t解析:现在分词的否定式作原因状语,not放于现在分词之前。从句中没有关联词语,因此不能选C项。句意:由于不够细心,那个考生在高考中出了好几处粗心错误。答案:B二、阅读理解AUpperclasspeoplegenerallyhavemoreeducationalopportunities,greaterfinancialsecurity,andbetterjobsthanpeoplefromlowersocialclasses,butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’remoreskilledateverything.Anewstudyfinds,surprisingly,thatlowerclasspeoplearebetteratreadingtheemotionsofothers.Theresearcherswereinspiredbyobservingthat,forlowerclasspeople,successdependsmoreonhowmuchtheycanrelyonotherindividuals.Forexample,ifyoucan’taffordtobuysupportservices,youhavetorelyonyourneighborsorrelativestowatchthekidswhileyou’rebusy.Oneexperimentresearchedonvolunteerswhoworkedatauniversity;somehadgraduatedfromcollegeandothershadnot.Researchersusedtheeducationallevelasanindicator(标志)forsocialclasses.Thevolunteersdidatestofemotionperception(感知),inwhichtheywereinstructedtolookatpicturesoffacesandindicatewhichemotionseachfacewasdisplaying.Peoplewithmoreeducation8\nperformedworseonthetaskthanpeoplewithlesseducation.Inanotherstudy,universitystudentswhowereofhighersocialstatushadamoredifficulttimeaccuratelyreadingtheemotionsofastranger.Theseresultssuggestthatpeopleofupperclassstatusaren’tverygoodatrecognizingtheemotionsotherpeoplearefeeling.Thisisbecausetheyremembertheirupperstatusandtheythinktheycansolvetheirproblemswithoutrelyingonothers.Inthethirdexperiment,peopleweremadetofeelthattheywereatalowersocialclassthantheyactuallywere,andtheygotbetteratreadingemotions.“Thedifferencesbetweenupperclasspeopleandlowerclasspeoplearenotsomethingingrained,”Kraussays.“It’stheculturalenvironmentleadingtothem.”Thisworkhelpsshowthatthetraditionalimageoftheclassesiswrong.“It’snottruethatalowerclassperson,nomatterwhatkindofperson,isgoingtobelessintelligentthananupperclassperson.It’sallaboutthesocialenvironmentthepersonlivesin,andthespecificchallengesthepersonfaces.Ifyoucanchangetheenvironmenteventemporarily,socialclassdifferencesinlotsofbehaviorscanberemoved.”研究显示社会地位较低者更能理解他人的情绪。1.Accordingtothepassage,whenlowerclasspeoplemeetproblems,theytendto______.A.turntoothersB.workevenharderC.feelmorefrustratedD.learnfromupperclasspeople解析:推理判断题。根据第二段“...forlowerclasspeople,successdependsmoreonhowmuchtheycanrelyonotherindividuals.Forexample,ifyoucan’taffordtobuysupportservices,youhavetorelyonyourneighborsorrelativestowatchthekidswhileyou’rebusy.”可知,对于社会地位较低的人,他们的成功常常取决于对其他个体的依赖程度。例如,如果你负担不起服务,当你抽不开身时,你可以依靠你的邻居或亲属来照看孩子。由此可推知,相比于社会地位较高的群体,社会地位较低的人在遇到困难时,倾向于向他人寻求帮助。答案:A2.Whydidpeopleperformbetterinemotionperceptioninthethirdexperiment?A.Becausetheybecamelessindependent.8\nB.Becausetheydidn’tknowtheywerecheated.C.Becausetheyfelttheymustaskforhelpfromothers.D.Becausetheyweremadetounderstandlowerclasspeople.解析:推理判断题。根据第五段“Thisisbecausetheyremembertheirupperstatusandtheythinktheycansolvetheirproblemswithoutrelyingonothers.”可知,社会地位较高者不善于体会他人情绪,这是因为他们记着自己较高的身分地位,他们认为无需他人的帮助就可以解决自己的问题;根据第六段可知,在第三个实验中,研究人员让志愿者感觉自己的社会地位低于实际情况,结果显示他们解读他人情绪的表现有了改进。由此可推知,在第三个实验中,地位较高者情绪感知能力得到提升的原因是他们的独立性有所降低。答案:A3.Theunderlinedword“ingrained”inthelastparagraphmeans“______”.A.easytoform     B.hardtobefoundC.difficulttochangeD.necessarytoberesearched解析:词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Ifyoucanchangetheenvironmenteventemporarily,socialclassdifferencesinlotsofbehaviorscanberemoved.”可知,如果你能改变环境,哪怕是暂时改变一下,不同社会阶层在许多行为上的差异都会消除。由此可知,社会地位较高及较低的人群的差异是可以被改变的,即不是难以改变的。故“ingrained”意为“难以改变的”。答案:C4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Upperclasspeoplearenotskilledateverything.B.Upperclasspeoplehavetroublerecognizingothers’emotions.C.Lowerclasspeopleneedtobegivenmoreemploymentopportunities.D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenupperclasspeopleandlowerclasspeople.解析:主旨大意题。本文通过实验举例说明了社会地位较高者不善于理解他人的情绪。答案:BB[Watchingtelevisionhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularwaystopassthetime.Whowouldn’twanttospendanentiredaysittingorlyinginthesofa,withacomfortableblanketandtheremotecontrolinhand,andwatchingsomeofthegreatestTVshowsthathaveeverbeenmade?GivenbelowaresomeofthebestTVshowsthataregreatlylovedbyaudiencesofallages.8\nSeinfeldSpeakingofcomedy,manypeoplemaythinkofSeinfeld.It’snotliketheshowhasanintricateplot,butitistheunusualsimplicitythatmakesthisshowanovernightsuccess.TheshowpresentsthelifeofJerrySeinfeldandhisfriendsinasimplebutveryfunnyway.TheSopranosCreatedbyDavidChase,TheSopranos,isaseriesaboutamemberofacriminalgroup,TonySoprano,wholivesinNewJersey.TheTVshowexploreshisrelationshipwithhiswife,hiskids,andhismother,andalsotellsusaboutthevariousproblemsandconflictsthathefacesinanefforttomaintainabalancebetweenhisfamilylifeandthecriminalgroupthatheisaleaderof.TheSimpsonsTheSimpsonsisthenameofanAmericanfamily,withitsmembersbeingHomer,Marge,Bart,LisaandMaggie.CreatedbyMattGroeningfortheFoxBroadcastingCompany,TheSimpsonsshowsthetypicalfamilylifeoftheworkingclassinAmericainaveryhumorousway.ThisTVshowhasbeenquitepopulareversinceitwasbroadcastandhasalsobeenadaptedforotherformsofmedialikebooks,music,videogamesandevenamovie.FriendsDavidCraneandMartaKauffmansureknewwhattheyweredoingwhentheydecidedtobroadcastthissitcom(情景喜剧).FriendsorF.R.I.E.N.D.Sbecamepopularsoonafteritwasbroadcastforthefirsttimein1994.Itshowsaudiencesthelivesof6friends,Monica,Rachel,Phoebe,Ross,ChandlerandJoey,wholiveinNewYork.Outstandinghumorandgreatperformancesarewhatmakethisshowafavoriteformanysitcomwatchers.本文主要介绍了四部最受欢迎的美国电视剧。5.Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)______.A.commentB.backgroundC.explanationD.introduction6.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlined8\nword“intricate”?A.Moving.B.Humorous.C.Complex.D.Wellorganized.解析:词义猜测题。根据后文“butitistheunusualsimplicitythatmakesthisshowanovernightsuccess”可知,少有的简单是该电视剧一夜走红的原因。因此可知,“intricate”与“unusualsimplicity”意思相对,意为“错综复杂的”。答案:C7.Whichshowisdifferentfromtheotherthreeintype?A.Friends.B.Seinfeld.C.TheSopranos.D.TheSimpsons.解析:推理判断题。根据第二段“Speakingofcomedy,manypeoplemaythinkofSeinfeld.”,第四段“...TheSimpsonsshowsthetypicalfamilylifeoftheworkingclassinAmericainaveryhumorousway.”和最后一段“DavidCraneandMartaKauffmansureknewwhattheyweredoingwhentheydecidedtobroadcastthissitcom.”可知,这三部电视剧都属于喜剧。从而可以推知,TheSopranos在类型上与其他三部电视剧不同。答案:C8.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe“______”.A.SomegreatestTVshowsB.WhatTVshowdoyoulikebest?C.CommonfeaturesofAmericanTVshowsD.What’sthemostpopularwaytokilltime?8

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发布时间:2022-08-26 00:45:03 页数:8
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