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【优化指导】(全国通用)2022高考英语总复习 课时作业14 新人教版

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【优化指导】(新课标全国)2022高考英语总复习课时作业14Unit4必修3一、单项填空1.______2022ShanghaiWorldExpowas______honorforalloftheAsians.A.The;the        B.不填;anC.The;anD.不填;the解析:考查特定语境中冠词用法。句意:2022年上海世博会是所有亚洲人的光荣。上海世博会是由普通名词构成的专有名词,故前加定冠词the;anhonor表示“光荣的人或事”。答案:C2.Thesecretofsuccessistobe______existence,tobealwayscalm,andtoleteachwaveoflifewashusalittlefartheruptheshore.A.inhopeofB.inharmonywithC.inneedofD.inhonorof解析:考查介词短语辨析。beinharmonywith意思是“与……协调一致”。句意:成功的秘诀就是和谐共处,始终保持平静,让生活中的每一个波折推动我们在成功的道路上走得更远。答案:B3.Thesmallmountainvillageseemsdeserted,theonlysignoflife______sometreeswavinginthewind.A.areB.beingC.isD.tobe解析:考查独立主格结构。此处是“名词+v.ing”构成的独立主格结构。此题易错选C项,如果选C项,则缺少并列连词。句意:那个小山村似乎无人居住,唯一的生命迹象就是一些树在风中摇晃。答案:B4.Inmyopinion,______mattersisnotone’slooks,butone’sinnerthoughts.A.thatB.itC.whatD.this解析:句意:在我看来,关键不是一个人的长相,而是一个人的内心的想法。考查what引导的主语从句,whatmatters是主语从句,what在从句中作主语。9\n答案:C5.ShestartedherQQchattinglastmonth,whichmade______quiteinterestedinsuchcommunication.A.herselfB.herC.thatD.it6.MillionsofyoungstersacrossEuropecouldsuffer______hearinglossafterfiveyearsiftheylistentoMP3playersattoohighavolumeformorethanfivehoursaweek,EUscientistswarned.A.temporaryB.permanentC.frequentD.extraordinary解析:考查形容词辨析。permanent“永久的”;temporary“暂时的”;frequent“频繁的”;extraordinary“非凡的,令人惊奇的”。句意:欧盟科学家向欧盟数百万的年轻人发出警告,如果他们以很大的声音每周听MP3超过5个小时,那么五年后可能就会永久失聪。答案:B7.It’squiteimpossibleforallthepeopletogetthejobsbecause______ofthemarenotfitforthem.A.noneB.allC.notallD.everyone8.Onlywhentakenaccordingtothedirectionsstrictly______well.A.themedicinewillworkB.willthemedicineworkC.themedicineworksD.themedicinework解析:考查倒装句式。only修饰的状语部分放于句首时主句用部分倒装。答案:B9.Whowouldyourather______thewatch?A.havetorepairB.haverepaired9\nC.getrepairedD.gettorepair解析:此处把wouldratherdo和getsb.todosth.两个结构结合在一起考查。句中的who作动词get的宾语。如果把who看作wouldrather的宾语,则wouldrather后的动词就要用虚拟语气,即过去的相应的时态。答案:D10.Themothersawhersonarrivedhomefromcollege,______madeherfeelveryhappy.A.andthatB.itC.andwhichD.this解析:考查代词。and连接两个分句,表示递进关系;that指代前一句的内容,若选C项,应去掉and,单独用which引导非限制性定语从句。答案:A11.Theoldminerwasmanagedtosaveoutofthemineafterthemineaccident______unhurt.A.regularlyB.apparentlyC.extremelyD.frequently解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:那位老矿工被成功地从矿井中救出来,显然没有受伤。apparently“显然地”;regularly“有规律地”;extremely“极其地”;frequently“经常地”。答案:B12.—Mum,whatshouldIweartogotomyfriend’sbirthdayparty?—Dress______youlike.A.whatB.whateverC.nomatterD.however解析:答语句意:你喜欢怎么穿就怎么穿。dress一般用作不及物动词,后不跟宾语,因此不能选用what或whatever。dress只有跟介词in搭配时才跟衣服或颜色之类的词作宾语。however作方式状语修饰dress。此题易错选B项。答案:D13.Thelifeinmyhometownisquitedifferentfrom______before.A.thatiswasB.whatitwasC.whichitwasD.whenitwas解析:what引导的从句作介词from的宾语,并在从句中作表语,表示“从前的生活”。句意:我们家乡的生活与过去是大不相同了。答案:B9\n14.—IsTomplayingfootballfortheschool?—He______.Buthehasgivenitupnow.A.isB.wasC.hasD.had15.Insuchanemergencycase,everyoneknowshisresponsibility,______?A.dotheyB.doesheC.don’ttheyD.doesn’the解析:考查反意疑问句。不定代词everyone,anyone,someone,noone,everybody,anybody,somebody,nobody作主语时,其反意疑问句的代词多用they。答案:C二、完形填空Whatwillhappenwhenyouputfivecute,littleinnocentpigsintoatiger’scave?Insteadofpigsbeingtreatedasits__1__,loveturnsnature’senemiesintofriends.InazooinCalifornia,amothertigergavebirthtoa__2__setofthreetigerbabies.Asthiswasaveryunusualevent,__3__atthezoowasveryexcited.Unfortunately,thetigerbabieswerebornaheadoftimeandduetotheirtinysize,they__4__shortlyafterbirth.Although__5__shewasfineaftershegavebirth,themothertigerwasdispirited.Themothertiger’s__6__wascausedbythelossofbabies.The__7__cameupwithanideaofmakinghertaketheplaceofanothermother__8__.Aftercheckingwithmanyother__9__acrossthecountry,allthepeoplewere__10__bytheresultthattherewerenotigerbabiesoftherightagetointroducetothepoormother.Theveterinariansdidn’t__11__theplanofimprovingthetiger’ssituationandagaintheythoughtofanotheridea,whichwasto__12__thetigerswithlittlebabiesfromanentirelydifferentspecies.Sometimesamotherofonespecieswill__13__thecareofadifferentspecies.Sothey__14__fivelittlepigs.Itseemedliketheycould__15__thetiger,butnooneknewwhatthetiger’s__16__wouldbe.Wouldsheseethemasameal,oracceptthemasherown?Thentheycameupwiththe__17__ideaofwrapping(包裹)thepigsintigerskins.Everyoneheldtheirbreathastheyplacedthepigsinwiththemother9\ntiger.__18__theyfeltjoywheninsteadof__19__themasdinnerthetigeracceptedthemashernewbabies!Theselittlepigsnowhavea__20__tigermommytolookafterthem,andthemothertigerhasawaytoshareherlove.将五只天真可爱的小猪放入老虎窝会发生什么事呢?出乎多数人的意料:虎妈妈并未将小猪当作美味的大餐,而是将小猪当成了自己的新宝宝。1.A.babies         B.toysC.friendsD.meals解析:根据倒数第二段“Wouldsheseethemasameal...”可知,此处说的是:老虎没有把小猪当成大餐。答案:D2.A.healthyB.rareC.prettyD.large解析:根据后文“Asthiswasaveryunusualevent...”可知,一只老虎生下三只幼虎,这种情况是罕见的。答案:B3.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.noone解析:根据前文“Asthiswasaveryunusualevent...”可知,由于这种情况十分罕见,动物园里的每个人都很兴奋。答案:A4.A.leftB.disappearedC.diedD.grew解析:根据前文“Unfortunately,thetigerbabieswerebornaheadoftimeandduetotheirtinysize...”和后文第三段“...thelossofbabies.”可推知,三只幼虎因为早产、体小,出生没多久就死了。答案:C5.A.mentallyB.physicallyC.probablyD.unfortunately6.A.illnessB.powerC.nervousnessD.sadness解析:根据前文“...themothertigerwas9\ndispirited.”可推知,此处说的是:虎妈妈的悲伤源自虎宝宝的丧失。答案:D7.A.keepersB.veterinariansC.scientistsD.volunteers解析:根据第四段“Theveterinariansdidn’t______theplanofimprovingthetiger’ssituationandagaintheythoughtofanotheridea”可知,兽医想出了一个办法。答案:B8.A.tigerB.pigC.horseD.lion解析:根据后文“...therewerenotigerbabiesoftherightagetointroducetothepoormother.”可知,兽医考虑将她代替另一只虎妈妈。答案:A9.A.hospitalsB.parksC.zoosD.farms解析:根据第二段“InazooinCalifornia...”和前文“manyother”可知,此处说的是:动物园。答案:C10.A.disappointedB.annoyedC.surprisedD.encouraged解析:根据后文“...therewerenotigerbabiesoftherightagetointroducetothepoormother.”可知,没有合适年纪的虎宝宝可以与虎妈妈匹配,这使所有人大失所望。答案:A11.A.abandonB.changeC.continueD.regret解析:根据后文“...andagaintheythoughtofanotheridea...”可知,此处说的是:兽医没有放弃改变虎妈妈状况的打算,又想到了另一个主意。答案:A12.A.combineB.compareC.supplyD.replace解析:根据第三段“...anideaofmakinghertaketheplaceof...”可知,此处说的是:这个主意就是用其他幼仔代替虎宝宝。答案:D13.A.giveupB.goafterC.gettiredofD.takeon9\n解析:有时一个种类中的母亲会承担起照看另一种类宝宝的责任。答案:D14.A.examinedB.discoveredC.foundD.trained解析:所以他们找到了五只小猪。答案:C15.A.matchB.cureC.pleaseD.overcome解析:根据第三段“...therewerenotigerbabiesoftherightagetointroducetothepoormother.”可知,此处说的是:看上去这五只小猪能够与虎妈妈匹配。答案:A16.A.expressionB.reactionC.feelingD.expectation解析:没有人知道虎妈妈的反应会如何。答案:B17.A.advancedB.popularC.creativeD.ordinary解析:根据后文“...wrappingthepigsintigerskins.”可知,这是一个有创意的主意。答案:C18.A.SinceB.ButC.BecauseD.Or解析:根据前文“Everyoneheldtheirbreathastheyplacedthepigsinwiththemothertiger.”和后文“theyfeltjoy”可知,此处是转折关系。答案:B19.A.imaginingB.believingC.choosingD.seeing解析:根据倒数第二段“Wouldsheseethemasameal...”可知答案。答案:D20.A.cruelB.frighteningC.caringD.selfless解析:根据后文“...andthemothertigerhasawaytoshareherlove.”可知,此处说的是:现在这些小猪有一个体贴的妈妈照顾它们。答案:C9\n三、短文填空根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsthestudentstogrowaspeople,andtodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirowneducation,astheyareresponsibleforwhattheydoinlife.Somestudentsdobadlyintraditionalclassrooms.Theopenclassroommayallowthemtoenjoylearning.__1__Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.Forstudentswhoworryaboutthesethingsalot,itisagoodideatobeinanopenclassroom.__2__Forsomestudents,therearetoofewrules.Thesestudentswilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation,whichisverydifferentfromtraditionaleducation.Thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemofgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.__3__theyworryabouttherulesevenwhentherearenorules.Evenafewruleswillhelpthiskindofstudents.Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit.__4__Teacherswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavemanyproblemsattheirschool.Younowknowwhatopeneducationis,whosegoodpointsandbadpointshavebeenexplained.Youmayhaveyourownopinionaboutopeneducation.Ithinkthatopeneducationisagoodidea,butonlyintheory.__5__Ibelievethatmoststudents,butofcoursenotallstudents,wantsomestructureintheirclasses.Theywantandneedtohaverules.Insomecases,theymustbemadetostudysomesubject.Manystudentsarepleasedtofindsubjectstheyhavetostudyinteresting.Theywouldnotstudythosesubjectsiftheydidnothaveto.A.Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation.B.Openeducationisbetterthantraditionaleducation.C.Butmanystudentswillnotdowellinanopenclassroom.D.Somestudentswillbehappierinanopeneducationschool.E.Theteachers’feelingandattitudesareimportanttothestudents.F.Infact,itmaynotworkverywellinarealclassorschool.G.Formanystudentsitisimportanttohavesomerulesintheclassroom.答案:1.D 2.C 3.G 4.A 5.F四、短文改错9\n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。Dearfriends,Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.WehavespentseveralpreciousweekendinlearningintheEnglishClub.Althoughwehavebeenmembersforashortperiodoftimes,wehavemadeagreatprogress.Thatisbecauseweareallverymuchactiveandtheactivitiesarenotonlyenjoyableandalsohelpful.Besides,theforeignteachershereworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandinterested.IamverypleasedtosaythatallofusgreatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishsofar.Iamlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture!9

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发布时间:2022-08-26 00:45:02 页数:9
价格:¥3 大小:133.63 KB
文章作者:U-336598

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