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【优化指导】(全国通用)2022高考英语总复习 课时作业13 新人教版

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【优化指导】(新课标全国)2022高考英语总复习课时作业13Unit3必修3一、单项填空1.—WhatdoyourememberAlexanderGrahamBellas?—As______inventorof______telephone.A.an;/         B.the;aC.the;theD./;the解析:考查冠词的用法。答语句意:记得他是电话的发明者。第一个空表示特指AlexanderGrahamBell是电话的发明者,所以用定冠词the;第二个空表示在谈论的发明物,通常用“the+可数名词单数”。答案:C2.Thestarvinglionswentaroundtheangrybull,eagertomakeanattack.______,theygaveup,frightenedbytheherdnotfaraway.A.SurprisinglyB.PurposelyC.ExcitinglyD.Hopelessly解析:考查副词辨析。surprisingly“出人意料地,令人吃惊地”;purposely“故意地,蓄意地”;excitingly“令人激动地”;hopelessly“无望地,绝望地”。句意:那群饥饿的狮子把一头愤怒的公牛团团围住,急待发动攻击,它们出人意料地放弃了,原来是被远处的一群牛给吓住了。答案:A3.Thenewseniormiddleschoolwasputuptwoyearsago______therehadoncebeenalargewheatfield.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inwhich解析:考查状语从句。where引导的是地点状语从句,表示“在……的地方”。句意:那所高中两年前建在了过去曾经有块麦田的地方。答案:C4.—Whichofthesetwomagazineswillyoutake?—I’lltake______,incasethejourneyisboring.A.allB.eitherC.bothD.neither解析:8\n句意:“这两本杂志你将带上哪一本啊?”“我会把两本都带上的,以防旅途无聊。”根据incasethejourneyisboring可知“两本都带上”,故选C项。答案:C5.I’mnotalittletiredtodayaftergivingtheroomathoroughcleaningandIhaveneverhad______today.A.astiringadayasB.asatiringdayC.tiringasadayasD.dayastiringas解析:句意:今天我将房间彻底打扫完后非常的累,我从来没有像今天这么疲劳过。考查“as+形容词+a/an+单数名词”结构。答案:A6.—Ihaveneverfoundabetterjob.—______.A.CongratulationsB.Idon’tthinksoC.ToobadD.Don’tworry7.Accordingtonewsreports,personal______ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble.A.wealthB.matterC.problemD.possession8.Boyswearfashionableclothestoattractgirls;ina______way,somemalebirdshavebrightfeathers.A.sameB.similarC.likelyD.hardly解析:考查形容词词义辨析。inasimilarway为习惯用法,表示“类似地,以相似的方式”。same常与the连用。答案:B9.______TyphoonMorakotstruckTaiwanledtowaterandelectricityshortage8\nontheisland.A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.As解析:句意:台风Morakot袭击了台湾,导致了岛内水电的短缺。考查that引导的主语从句,that在从句中不作成份,但一般不可省略。答案:B10.______nottomissthetrainat11:00,thecollegestudenthurriedtothetrainstation.A.RemindedB.RemindingC.ToremindD.Havingreminded解析:考查非谓语动词。remind与主句的主语之间存在着动宾关系,即remindsb.todosth.“提醒某人干某事”,所以,此处选用过去分词表示被动关系。D项是主动形式,应该用被动结构havingbeenreminded才行。句意:被提醒别晚了11点的火车后,那个大学生匆匆赶往火车站。答案:A11.Couldyoutellmewhentheimportantmeetingaboutdevelopingeconomy______?A.isheldB.willbeheldC.tobeheldD.holds解析:考查动词的时态。选项在when引导的宾语从句中作谓语动词,hold与meeting之间是被动关系,并且,会议在将来召开,因此选用将来时的被动语态。不要错选A项,因为when只有在引导时间状语从句时,才用一般现在时表示将来。答案:B12.Idon’treallyworkhere.I______untilmyfathercomesback.A.justhelpoutB.hasjusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout解析:考查时态。现在进行时表示临时性的计划或安排。答案:C13.Myfatherwassoangryatall______Iwasdoing______heblamedmeforit.A.that;thatB.what;thatC.that;whatD.which;what解析:主句是beangryat结构,all是宾语。第一个空是that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词all;第二个空是so...that...结构引导的结果状语从句。句意:我父亲对我所做的一切很生气,以至于他为此而责备我。8\n答案:A14.Thatisaplay______fromastorywrittenbyQiongYao.A.adoptedB.editedC.adaptedD.heard解析:adaptedfrom“由……改编而来”,过去分词短语用作定语。A项的干扰性最大,adopt表示“收养,采用,采纳”。句意:那部电视剧是根据琼瑶的小说改编而来的。答案:C15.—Whatdidthemanagerwanttoknow?—Hewondered______wecouldcompletetheproject.A.whenwasitB.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat解析:在宾语从句中考查强调句。whenwasitthat是特殊疑问句的强调句式,作动词wonder的宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序。答案:D二、阅读理解AIhadpickedouttheflowersformyweddingcarefully.Therewerewhiteroses,symbolizingpurity,ivy(常春藤),representingfaithfulnessandsomeotherflowers.Midwaythroughourweddingreception,Ifoundmyselfbreathlessandhappy,chattingwithfriendsanddrinkingatoasttoguests.SuddenlyIfeltahandonmyshoulder.IturnedtoseeawomanIhadmetonlybriefly,afriendofmymother.Sheheldalongtendril(卷须)ofivyinherhand.“Thisfelloutofyourflowerswhenyouwereonthedancefloor,”shesaid.Ithankedherandbegantoreachforit,whensheadded,“DoyoumindifIkeepit?”Iwassurprisedatfirst.Ihardlyknewthiswoman.Whatdidshewantwithmyivy?Ihadn’teventhrownmyflowersyet.“Goahead.Keepit,”Isaidwithasmile,andcongratulatedmyselfforbeingpoliteinthefaceofaratherstrangerequest.Thenthemusicstartedup,andIdancedoffinthecrowd.Afewmonthslater,sheknockedatmydoor.Ihadn’tseenhersincethewedding.Whatwasallthisabout?“Ihaveaweddinggiftforyou,”shesaid.“It’stheivyyoudroppedatyourwedding.Itlookedhealthy,soItookithomeandmadeacuttingandplanteditforyou.”Yearsago,atherownwedding,someonehaddonethesameforher.“It’sstillgrowing,andIremembermyweddingdayeverytimeIseeit,”shesaid.“Now,Itry8\ntoplantsomeforotherbrideswhenIcan.”Iwasspeechless.WhatapreciousgiftI’dreceived!Myweddingivylivedwellformanyyears.Asthegiverpredicted,aglanceatthegreenleavesbringsbackmemoriesofmywedding.在作者的婚宴上,一位女士拾到了作者常春藤掉落的长卷须,并在征得作者同意后拿走。几个月之后,该女士又把由卷须生长出的常春藤回赠给作者,作者每次看到它都会回想起自己幸福的婚礼。1.FromParagraph1welearnthatthewriter______.A.didn’tknowtheladywellB.wasfondofplantingflowersC.lovedwhiterosesandivybestD.gotexhaustedbecauseofthewedding解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“IturnedtoseeawomanIhadmetonlybriefly,...”及第二段“Ihardlyknewthiswoman.”可知,作者与这位女士并不熟。答案:A2.Whydidthewriterallowtheladytokeepthetendrilofivy?A.Becauseshedidsoforhermother.B.Becauseshedidn’tcareabouttheflower.C.Becauseshedidn’twanttoshowbadmanners.D.Becauseshewaseagertodancetothemusic.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“...andcongratulatedmyselfforbeingpoliteinthefaceofaratherstrangerequest.”可知,作者同意该女士拿走常春藤卷须是出于礼貌。答案:C3.Whenthewriterwasvisitedbytheladyforthesecondtime,shefelt______.A.puzzled        B.happyC.annoyedD.frustrated解析:推理判断题。根据第三段“Ihadn’tseenhersincethewedding.Whatwasallthisabout?”可知,作者自从婚礼之后就一直没见过该女士,作者不知道她来的目的。由此可推知,作者再次见到该女士时感到疑惑。答案:A4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theladyhadsomeawarenessofplantprotection.B.Thewriterwouldvaluethepreciousgiftforlong.8\nC.Theladywillgrowmoreivyusingthelongtendril.D.Thewriterwouldlearnfromwhattheladyhaddone.解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“...aglanceatthegreenleavesbringsbackmemoriesofmywedding.”可知,常春藤给作者带来了美好的回忆。由此可推知,作者会长期珍视它。答案:BBFirstLadyMichelleObamaurgedstudentstovisitChinaatthe“100,000Strong”ChinaStudyAbroadForumatHowardUniversity.PresidentBarackObamaannouncedthe“100,000Strong”Initiative(十万强计划)duringhis2022visittoChina.TheprogramaimstoincreasethenumberofAmericanstudentsstudyinginChinabymakingstudyabroadmoreaffordable.DuringtheeventatHoward,MrsObamaspokeabouttheimportanceofstudyingabroad.“StudyinginacountrylikeChinaisaboutsomuchmorethanjustimprovingyourownprospects(前途)intheglobalmarket.ThefactisthatwitheveryfriendshipyoumakeandeverybondoftrustyouestablishyouareshapinganimageofAmericaprojectedtotherestoftheworldandmakingAmericaknownbetter.”shesaid.MrsObamaencouragedstudentstosetasidetheopinionthatstudyingabroadisfor“richkidsonly”orforthoseattending“certainschools.”ThefirstladyalsoannouncedthattheChinesegovernmentisgiving10,000“BridgeScholarships”tocovercostsforAmericanstudentsstudyinginChina.SomestudentswhohadstudiedinChinasharedtheirexperiences.DavidMarzbanfromPepperdineUniversityrecalledatimewhenheformedacrossculturalbondwithacompletestrangeratarestaurantnearFudanUniversityinShanghai.Henoticedayoungchefsignalinghimtocomeover.“HepressedtheplaybuttononhismediaplayerandstartedsingingCaliforniaDreamingandwantedmetosingalongwithhim,”Marzbansaid.“AtthattimeIknewagreatfriendshiphadstartedduringmyfirsttwoweeksinChina.”NicoleBadenfromHowardUniversityrecalledhowhertimeinChinareallyhelpedhermasterthelanguage.“Youhavetoexperiencetheculturewhilelearningthelanguagetoreallymasterittounderstandwhythingsarehowtheyarecomparedtoyourownculture,”Badensaid.12yearoldSarahDavis,whostudiedinChinalastsummer,saidshewasveryexcitedtohearMichelleObamatalkaboutthecountry.“IloveChinese.Outofall8\nthelanguagesI’velearned,Chineseisthemostdifficultandinteresting,”shesaid.米歇尔·奥巴马在霍华德大学论坛上鼓励美国学生到中国去学习。中国政府将为一万个美国学生提供奖学金。5.Accordingtothepassage,the“100,000Strong”Initiative______.A.providesconvenienceforAmericanstudentstostudyinChinaB.wasmadebyFirstLadyMichelleObamain2022C.gotlittlesupportfromtheChinesegovernmentD.isn’twellacceptedamongAmericanstudents解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“TheprogramaimstoincreasethenumberofAmericanstudentsstudyinginChinabymakingstudyabroadmoreaffordable.”可知,“十万强计划”将使美国学生去中国留学的费用变得可以承受,因此给去中国留学的美国学生提供了便利。答案:A6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“projected”inParagraph3mean?A.Spread.B.Compared.C.Presented.D.Contributed.解析:词义猜测题。根据下文“...makingAmericaknownbetter.”可知,美国学生到国外学习可以使他们有更好的前途。更重要的是,通过与其他国家人民建立友好关系可以树立美国形象并展示给对方,使其更好地了解美国。project意为“展示”。答案:C7.Threeexamplesaregivenmainlytoindicatethat______.A.AmericanstudentsareverypopularinChinaB.ChineseisthemostdifficulttolearnintheworldC.manyUSyoungpeoplehaveactuallybeenstudyinginChinaD.Americanstudents’studyinginChinaisimportantandworthwhile8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AgreatprogramforAmericanstudentstostudyinChinaB.MichelleObamaencouragesstudentstostudyinChina8\nC.MoreAmericanstudentswillgotoChinatostudyD.ChinaisattractingmoreandmoreAmericanstudents8

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发布时间:2022-08-26 00:45:02 页数:8
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文章作者:U-336598

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