【优化指导】（全国通用）2022高考英语总复习 课时作业17 新人教版

【优化指导】（新课标全国）2022高考英语总复习课时作业17Unit2必修4一、单项填空1．Whileincomeworryis______rathercommonproblemoftheaged，lonelinessisanotherproblemthat______agedparentsmayface.A．a；/　　　　　　　　　　　B．the；/C．a；theD．the；the解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：虽然收入的担忧是老年人普遍存在的一个问题，而孤独是老年人可能面对的另一个问题。第一个空用不定冠词表示泛指与后句的another相对应；parents是复数名词表示泛指，因此其前不用冠词。答案：A2．Jackcamefromapoorfamily，sohisparentshadto______alottopayforhiseducation.A．accuseB．qualifyC．purchaseD．sacrifice解析：考查动词词义辨析。sacrificesth.todo“以牺牲……做某事”；accuse常与of连用，表示“控告”；purchase“购买”；qualify“使合格，使具备资格”。答案：D3．Asisknowntousall，greenemployeescannotdevelopwell______theylackchancesofpracticing.A．beforeB．whenC．whileD．unless解析：考查连词的特殊用法。when在这里表示条件，相当于if“如果”。句意：众所周知，如果没有锻炼的机会，没有经验的员工是不能有很好的发展的。green“嫩的，没有经验的”。答案：B4．Eversinceitsappearanceovertwodecadesago，theSpringFestivalGalahasdevelopedinto______mostChinesefindithardtoignore.A．whereB．whatC．thatD．when解析：句意：自从20年前春节晚会开始以来，它就成了大部分中国人关注的东西。what引导的整个句子作介词into的宾语从句，what在从句中作动词ignore的宾语。10\n答案：B5．AllthestudentsbutoneinSeniorThree______thecomingexaminationsonthisweekend.A．aretotakepartinB．istotakepartinC．hastakenpartinD．havetakenpartin解析：考查主谓一致。but连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与前者保持一致。根据时间状语onthisweekend排除C项和D项，allthestudents是复数，因此A项符合。答案：A6．Tom’sstoryjustdoesn’t______；hemustbelying.A．adduptoB．addupC．addtoD．addon7．Herhusbandcamebackhomeafterwork，______clothescoveredwiththickwhitesnow.A．hisB．whichC．whoseD．whom解析：考查独立主格结构作状语。covered是过去分词，后半部分没有谓语动词，不要错把后半部分看成定语从句而错选whose。答案：A8．Theclothesinthisshopareentirelyequalinqualityto______inthatone.A．oneB．whatC．thatD．those解析：考查代词的用法。those代替前面的名词复数clothes。答案：D9．Mostpeopledon’tagreetoyourplan.Itreallyneeds______again.A．toconsidercarefullyB．carefullyconsideringC．beingconsideredcarefullyD．tocarefullybeconsidered10\n解析：need作为实义动词表示“需要”时，一般跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。句意：大部分人不赞成你的计划，真的需要再认真考虑。答案：B10．—I’mverysorrythatIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.—______？Didn’tyoupromisemelastweek?A．How’sthatB．WhatisitC．Whydon’tyouD．Whatdoyouthink解析：考查交际用语。How’sthat？意思是“这是为什么？”答句句意：这是为什么？你不是上周就向我许诺过吗？答案：A11．Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.A．evidenceB．recognitionC．identityD．status解析：考查名词辨析。句意：警察在设法查明车祸中遇难妇女的身份。identity“身份”包括：姓名、出生年月日、住址、籍贯、职业等；status“地位”，一般是与其他人比较而言的，所以与题意不符。答案：C12．I’mterriblysorrytoturnyoudownthistime，butIpromiseIwill______toyounexttime.A．turnitupB．makeitupC．pickitupD．setitup解析：考查动词短语辨析。turnup“出现，调大”；makeup“组成，弥补，化妆”；pickup“捡起，学得，好转”；setup“成立”。本题中makeup作“弥补”讲，符合语境。答案：B13．______rapidprogresshasLucymadethatwealladmireher.A．SuchB．SoC．VeryD．Too14．—Didthedoorkeeperletyouin?—No，______ItriedtotellhimthatIwasyourbrother.10\nA．nomatterB．evenifC．howeverD．whether解析：句意：——门卫让你进了吗？——没有，无论我怎么对他说我是你兄弟他都不让我进。however“不管怎样，无论如何”表示动作发生过了，符合语境。选项B是易错项，evenif“即使，纵然”带有强烈的假设，表示动作没有发生，不合题意。答案：C15．—I’maskedtogiveatalkontheworldeconomicsituation.—See______thatyouarereadyontime!A．toB．whichC．itD．toit解析：考查固定结构：seetoitthat“注意，务必，保证”。答语句意：务请按时准备好。答案：D二、完形填空ItwasaverycoldJanuaryevening，whichseemedlikeanunusuallylongdayforBill.Hefeltthedaywould__1__end.Itisthedaythathe__2__acceptedthediseaseofMultipleSclerosis(多发性硬化症)whichhewasdiagnosed(诊断)withafewweeksago.Atfirst，hethoughthowsuchalifethreateningdiseasecould__3__him.Billwentthroughallofthe__4__afterthatdiagnosis—denial(拒绝接受)，sadness，hopelessness，anger—__5__anyonecouldpossiblyfeel.Butthat__6__Januaryeveninghefeltsomethingverydifferent—__7__someonewaswhisperingloudlytohim，“Youcan，Bill！Youcan！”Afterbeingtotally__8__for5monthsandthenregaininghissight，Billdecidedtostruggleforhislifeby__9__theneedsofothers.Billalwaysloved__10__andthenhewantedtofocushisenergyonhelpingchildrenwithillnessesanddisabilities.Andso，BillstartedthenonprofitfoundationReachoutAmericawiththe__11__tosendkidswithdifficultiestocamp.Itnotonlycouldhelpthem__12__withchildrenwhoweredealingwithsomeofthesamethings，butalsohelpthemwithothertypesoftreatment.Throughmanypeople’seffort，ReachoutAmerica__13__tosendmanykidsto__14__campsacrossAmerica，includingpicniccamps，awesomehorseridingcampsthatoffersleeptreatmentand__15__campsforchildrenwhodreamofflyingtothemoon.Hiseffortshavenotonly__16__thosechildrenwithdifficultybutalsosupportedthesecamps__17__，sotheycanhelpotherkidscontinuetheirtreatment10\nwiththemoney.ReachoutAmericacontinuestoboth__18__moneythroughvariousuniqueprogramsandseekvolunteerssothatmanyotherchildrencan__19__togotocampandtreatment.Withthehelpofindividualpeopleandbusinesscontributors—Bill’spersonal__20__transformedintoablessing(祝福)andadreamhascometrueforhundredsofchildrenacrossAmerica.身患疾病的Bill在全盲5个月后重见光明，他开始重新审视自己的人生。他创建了一个专为儿童服务的非盈利基金会，去帮助那些患有疾病或残疾的儿童。1．A.never　　　　　　　　　B．everC．possiblyD．suddenly解析：根据上文“ItwasaverycoldJanuaryevening，whichseemedlikeanunusuallylongdayforBill.”可知，这一天对于Bill来说不同寻常地长，让他觉得都不会结束了。答案：A2．A.surprisinglyB．completelyC．graduallyD．happily解析：根据下文“...acceptedthediseaseofMultipleSclerosiswhichhewasdiagnosedwithafewweeksago.”可知，在确诊患病几周后，Bill终于接受了这一切。答案：B3．A.infectB．refuseC．strikeD．surround解析：起初，Bill想，他怎么能得这种疾病呢？答案：C4．A.emotionsB．troublesC．stepsD．tests解析：根据下文“...denial，sadness，hopelessness，anger...”可知，Bill经历了一切感情变化——拒绝接受、悲伤、绝望、愤怒——任何人都可能感受到的一切情绪。答案：A5．A.anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything6．A.sorrowfulB．painful10\nC．particularD．common解析：让Bill觉得永远不会结束的夜晚，应该是特别的。答案：C7．A.evenifB．nowthatC．aslongasD．asif解析：Bill感觉到有一些不同的东西，好像有人在大声地对他说话。答案：D8．A.deafB．blindC．disabledD．sick解析：根据下文“...for5monthsandthenregaininghissight...”可知，Bill全盲5个月后，重新获得视力，重见光明。答案：B9．A.lookingonB．prayingforC．focusingonD．answeringfor解析：Bill决定通过关心他人的需要来与自己的命运作斗争。答案：C10．A.childrenB．campsC．sportsD．challenges解析：根据下文“...hewantedtofocushisenergyonhelpingchildrenwithillnessesanddisabilities.”可知，Bill一直很喜欢孩子，他想把全部精力放在帮助患病和残疾的儿童身上。答案：A11．A.dreamB．purposeC．dutyD．preparation解析：根据下文“...tosendkidswithdifficultiestocamp...butalsohelpthemwithothertypesoftreatment.”可知，这个基金会的目的是把遭受困难的孩子送去参加各种宿营地，也帮助他们得到其他形式的治疗。答案：B12．A.studyB．chatC．competeD．stay解析：根据下文“...whoweredealingwithsomeofthesamethings...”可知，是让有相同遭遇的孩子待在一起。答案：D13．A.beganB．promised10\nC．agreedD．wanted解析：通过大家的努力，ReachoutAmerica基金会开始送孩子们去美国各地的宿营地。答案：A14．A.mysteriousB．adventurousC．variousD．common解析：根据下文“...includingpicniccamps，awesomehorseridingcampsthatoffersleeptreatmentand______campsforchildrenwhodreamofflyingtothemoon.”可知，这个基金会提供了各种各样的露营形式。答案：C15．A.landB．spaceC．mathD．tennis解析：根据下文“...whodreamofflyingtothemoon.”可知是太空露营。答案：B16．A.curedB．rescuedC．educatedD．helped解析：根据上文Bill建立基金会帮助困难孩子，由此可推知此处是指Bill不仅努力帮助有困难的孩子。答案：D17．A.casuallyB．economicallyC．theoreticallyD．selectively解析：根据下文“...sotheycanhelpotherkidscontinuetheirtreatmentwiththemoney.”可知，Bill还在经济上帮助那些营地组织。让露营组织用这些钱帮助其他孩子继续他们的治疗。答案：B18．A.raiseB．saveC．earnD．store解析：根据下文“throughvariousuniqueprograms...”可知，这个基金会靠各种独特的项目来筹钱。答案：A19．A.volunteerB．planC．continueD．choose解析：根据上文“sotheycanhelpotherkidscontinuetheirtreatmentwiththemoney”可推知，以便其他的孩子能继续去参加露营和接受治疗。答案：C10\n20．A.experienceB．happinessC．diseaseD．misfortune解析：根据上文可知，被确诊患有致命的疾病对Bill来说简直就是噩梦。但是在好心人和企业的捐助下，他最终将自己的不幸转化成了祝福，并让美国成百上千的孩子梦想成真。答案：D三、短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowitisjobhuntingseasonagain.Thejobfairsfloodwithhundredsandthousandsof2022graduatestudents.Owingtotheglobalfinancialcrisis，mostofthegraduatestudentsadmitthatjobhuntingisnotthateasyanylonger.Itisalwaysapainfulprocessforcollegestudentstofindjobs.__1__However，jobpositionsarequitelimited.Inordertogetajob，thecandidatesshouldbemorecompetitivethaneverbefore.AChineseexpertpredictedthatthejobhuntingpressureinChina，witharocketingincreaseintheactivelaborforce，wouldreachitsclimaxin2022.Yet，thissituationcontinuesin2022.InordertotransferthehumanresourcesthataremorethanneededorwantedtothelessdevelopedareasinChina，thegovernmenthastriedtolaunchaseriesofpoliciestohelpreleasethepressure.__2____3__Ahighereducationmaybemorehelpfultofindagoodjobinthefuture，whilethetemptationofanexcitingjobandthestrongwillofbeinga“real”adulturgetheyouthtostepintosocietyearly.Forexample，whenanundergraduatemechanicalscienceandtechnologymajoratafamousuniversityispreparingforhispostgraduateexam，hereceivesanofferfromabigforeigncompanyoneday.__4__Anyway，itisreallytoughtoprepareforthepostgraduateexamination.__5__Thisisatoughtimeandeveryoneshouldhavesomeshiningpointstowintheemployers’favor.Asproductsofuniversities，collegestudentsareexpectedtobefirstratetalentsandshouldstepintotheexcellentgroupinthesociety.However，thesestudentsmayachieveunexpectedsuccessinthefieldswheretheirprofessionalknowledgefunctionstoitsmaximization.A．Mostprobably，heissoexcitedthathedecidestoquittheexamnextyear.B．Almosteveryoneworriesabouttheresultofthepostgraduateexamination.10\nC．“Survivalofthefittest.”Darwin’sevolutiontheoryappearsinthepersonnelmarket.D．Withmanycollegesenlargedinrecentyears，largenumbersofgraduatesneedtohuntjobs.E．What’smore，financialsupportisprovidedtoencouragethegraduatestostarttheirowncareer.F．Togoonwithfurthereducationortofindajobisoneofthehardestdecisionsforthegraduatestudentstomakenow.G．Competitionforajobwouldbefierceasgraduatesthisyearwillhavetojointhejobhuntinggroupfrompreviousyears.答案：1.D　2.E　3.F　4.A　5.C四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。Womenareplayingamuchimportantpartinsocietythanbefore.Nowwomenareworkingasteachers，scientistsorevenleaders.Almostallthejobsthatusedtobedonebymenisdoneperfectlywellbywomen.Womenarenolongerlookeddowninsociety.Asthechangesintheirsocialrole，women’spositioninthefamilyhasbeenimprovedaswell.Thatishardtofindthewifeisbusywhilethehusbandissittinginanarmchair，watchesTV.Inspiteofallthesechanges，thegreatnumberofmenstillguardtheirrights.Sometimesfewwomenareallowingtoattendimportantmeetings.Thisistheproblemweshouldtrytosolveitnow.10\n10