【优化指导】（全国通用）2022高考英语总复习 课时作业31 新人教版

【优化指导】（新课标全国）2022高考英语总复习课时作业31Unit1选修7一、单项填空1．—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake______mostoftheequipment，therewillbe______riseinproduction.A．/；/　　　　　　　　　B．the；aC．/；aD．the；/解析：考查冠词用法。句意：“给我们提点关于如何提高公司管理的建议你介意吗？”“如果你们充分利用设备的话，产量会大大提高的。”makethemostof是固定搭配“充分利用”；rise是可数名词“提升，上涨”常与不定冠词a连用，ahighrise表示“很大的提高”。答案：B2．Themanandthehorse______fellintotheriverweredrowned.A．whichB．whoC．thatD．ofwhich解析：人和物作先行词，定语从句用that引导。句意：掉在河里的人和马都淹死了。答案：C3．Abigcrowdgathered______him______.A．tohear；speakB．hearing；speakingC．tohear；speakingD．hearing；tospeak解析：不定式作目的状语；后面是现在分词表示进行。句意：一大群人聚集在那儿听他说话。答案：C4．Iremembermydaughterusedtoaskquestionsthatgirls______wouldask.A．twiceasoldasherageB．twicesooldassheC．astwiceherageD．twiceherage解析：twiceherage是考查倍数的表达法，在句中作girls的定语。as...as...表示比较前后必须是同类事物排除A项；so...as...不用于肯定句排除B项；C项表达形式不对。答案：D5．“I’mmorenervousrightnowthanwhenI______，”Wangsaid，ashesawthegroupofreporterswaitinganxiouslyattheexitofthegymnasium.7\nA．hadcompetedB．competedC．wascompetingD．havecompeted6．______herworkforthesakeofthefamilyyearsago，shewouldbeassuccessfulasherhusbandnow.A．WouldshenotgiveupB．Ifshedidn’tgiveupC．HadshenotgivenupD．Shouldshenotgiveup解析：从句是省略了if的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。答案：C7．Davelosthisjobandwasshortofmoney，so______hisflatandmoveinwithhisbrother.A．thathedidwastosellB．whathedidsellC．whathedidsoldD．whathedidwassell解析：whathedid是主语从句，当主语部分含有do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省去to。答案：D8．Heislookingforwardto______whatishappeningoverthere.A．seeB．seeingC．seenD．saw解析：此处tosee是不定式作目的状语“为了看看那边在发生什么事情”。不要看成lookforwardtodoing“盼望干某事”结构。答案：A9．—Don’tpressthebutton，John?—WhatifI______？A．didB．wouldC．willD．shall解析：ifIdid表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。答语句意：如果我按了那按钮又会怎么样？答案：A10．Myfriend，who______ontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife，isretiringnextmonth.7\nA．servedB．isservingC．hadservedD．hasserved解析：用现在完成时表示serve这一动作持续到现在，并且一直持续到下个月。答案：D11．Thenewlymadeelectricdictionary，whichhelpswithstudyingEnglish，is______onlyformiddleschoolstudents.A．usedB．suggestedC．meantD．expected解析：考查固定搭配。bemeantfor“为某人准备的，打算给某人的”。答案：C12．Ingeneral，theoldmanisgenerous，but______，hewasmeantoanoldbeggar.A．atonceB．onceagainC．foronceD．onceover解析：foronce“又一次，曾经”。句意：一般说来，那位老人很慷慨，但有一次他对一个老乞丐很吝啬。答案：C13．______hisdeputyRenYanashissuccessor，theeditorinchiefZhangannouncedhisretirement.A．AppointedB．ToappointC．AppointingD．Havingappointed解析：考查非谓语动词。句子的主语theeditorinchiefZhang为appoint的逻辑主语，是动作的发出者，所以排除A项。appoint的动作发生在announced之前，所以要用现在分词的完成形式。答案：D14．Itisamatterof______willcometothepower.A．whoB．whoeverC．whomD．whomever解析：考查名词性从句。who引导的从句做介词of的宾语，who在宾语从句中作主语。句意：那是一个谁将执政的问题。答案：A15．Marycan’tattendtheparty______atherboyfriend’shouseatpresentbecausesheispreparingthespeechfortheimportantmeeting______tomorrow.A．held；beingheldB．tobeheld；tobeheld7\nC．tobeheld；heldD．beingheld；tobeheld解析：考查非谓语动词作定语的情况。第一个空表示正在进行，因此用现在分词表示正在进行；第二个空表示尚未发生，因此用不定式表将来。这二者都与被修饰的名词之间是被动关系，因此都用被动结构。句意：Mary不能出席今天在她男朋友家举行的舞会，因为她在为明天那个重要的会议准备演讲稿。答案：D二、阅读理解ATeachersarethemostwonderfulpeopleinourlife.Theyplayavitalroleintheworld.Infacttheyarethecreatorsofheroesandheroines.Ihavemanyteachersinmylifeaseverybodydoes.TeachersthatIhavemethavevividnatures.Someareencouraging，lovingandfriendly.Butsomearerude，unfairandhatedones.Ihadaverybadteacherinmythirdgrade.Shewasaverystrictteacherandalwaysscoldedandstruckherstudents.Shelikedonlyonegirlinourclass，whoalwayscametopoftheclass.Thismadeherabadteacher.Weneverrespectedher.Sheneverencouragedanybody，butthegirlwhowasthetopstudentintheclass.Wewerereallysadduetoheractions.Sheputthatgirlinchargeoftheclassandthatgirlusedtotellbadthingsaboutherenemiestotheteacher.Thosechildrenregularlywerepunished.Sheneverchangedbuttheyeardid.Fortunately，wepassedintothefourthgrade.Tooursurprise，wehadagoodteacher.Shewasveryencouraging.Shemadestudentscomfortableandpersuadedustoworktoourbestlevel.Wewereveryhappytobewithher.Shepresentedgiftstouswheneverwereachedhertarget.Weneverrealizedthattimewaspassing.Theyearspassed，andIsawmanyteachersthroughoutmylife.ButIkeepourfavoritefourthgradeteacherinmymindevennow，andIprayforher.However，Idon’tliketothinkofmycruelthirdgradeteacher.Lookatthevariationinpeople；whoarethecreators？Ithinkallofushavecomeacrossthesekindsofpeople.Theyshouldbeourrolemodels.本文主要叙述了老师对学生的影响、作用以及作者小学遇到的两个老师的不同特点。1．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheroleofteachersinpeople’slife?A．Creative.　　　　　　B．Crucial.C．Moving.D．Pleasant.7\n解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Teachersarethemostwonderfulpeopleinourlife.Theyplayavitalroleintheworld.可推断，答案为B项。答案：B2．Wecanconcludethattheauthor’sfourthgradeteacheris______.A．rudeB．knowledgeableC．funnyD．respectable解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Shewasveryencouraging和Wewereveryhappytobewithher可推断，答案为D项。答案：D3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theauthorhadhisbestteacherinthefifthgrade.B．Theauthorrespectsallofhisteachers.C．Everyonemaymeetgoodteachersintheirlife.D．Theauthoronlyremembershisbestteachernow.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Ithinkallofushavecomeacrossthesekindsofpeople.可推断，答案为C项。答案：C4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TeachersB．RolemodelsC．MyclassmatesD．HeroesandheroinesBDEALWITHTHEPOLLEN(花粉)Eachspring，summer，andfall，tinypiecesofpollenarecarriedthroughtheair.Whenpollenentersthenoseorthroatofpeoplewhoareallergictoit，thebodyreleasesachemicalwhichcausesallergysymptoms(症状)likestuffyandrunnynose，sneezing，wateryanditchyeyes，andwheezing.Pollenishardtoavoid，andstayinginsideallsummerisnofun.Here’showtokeepallergiesundercontrol：*Takeallergymedicinebeforeyoucomeincontactwithpollen.*Usetheairconditionerinyourhouseandcar；closewindowstokeepthepollenout.7\n*Stayinsideinwarm，dry，windyweather，andfrom5amto10am，whenthepollencountisusuallyhigh.*Showereveryeveningtowashthepollenfromyourskinandhair.*Coveryournoseandmouthwhenhelpingintheyardorfield.*Vacationinanareawithlesspollen，suchastheseashore.BYEBYEBLISTERS(水泡)Mostblistersdryupandpeeloffinonetotwoweeks.Usealoosecleanclothtocovertheblisterduringhealing.Unlesstheblisteriscausingalotofpain，trynottoburstit.Iftheblisterburstsonitsown，keepitcleanandputsomemedicineonit.Thiswillhelpkeeptheskinsoft.Tietheclothlooselywhiletheskinheals.Changetheclothtwiceaday.Theskinshouldbecomepainfreeinthreetofivedays.TREATYOURFEET*Dryyourfeetwellafterbathing，especiallybetweenthetoes.*Keepyourfeetdrywithclean，cottonsocks.*Ifyourfeetsweatalot，changethepairofshoesyouweareveryotherdaytolettheshoesdry.*Changewetshoesorsocksrightaway.本文介绍了处理三种日常健康问题的具体方法：如何避免花粉过敏、如何处理水泡以及如何珍爱自己的脚。5．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A．Manykindsofdiseasesappearinspring，summerandfall.B．Pollencarriedthroughtheairisharmfultoeveryone.C．Allergytopollencausesseveralproblemstopeople.D．Peoplewithwateryanditchyeyesaresuretobeallergictopollen.解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分．..whichcausesallergysymptomslike...andwheezing.可知，答案为C项。答案：C6．Ifyouareallergictopollen，youshoulddoallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A．takeallergymedicineassoonasyoucomebackhomeB．avoidgoingoutsidewhentheweatheriswarm，dryorwindyC．coveryournosewhenworkingintheyardD．haveabatheverydaybeforegoingtobed7\n解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分Takeallergymedicinebeforeyoucomeincontactwithpollen.可知，A项内容不正确，故答案为A项。答案：A7．Inthelastpart，theauthoradvisespeopletotreattheirfeetmainlyby______.A．washingthemB．keepingthemdryC．wearingsocksD．changingshoes解析：推理判断题。根据第三部分中所列的四点内容可推断，这些措施均强调了保持脚的干燥，故答案为B项。答案：B8．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthispassagemostprobablybefound?A．Entertainment.B．Travel.C．Sport.D．Health.7