【优化指导】（全国通用）2022高考英语总复习 课时作业33 新人教版

【优化指导】（新课标全国）2022高考英语总复习课时作业33Unit3选修7一、单项填空1．______bigfirebrokeoutinmyneighbor’shouselastnight，andittookthefirefightersaboutanhourtoputout______fire.A．The；a　　　　　　　　　B．A；theC．The；theD．A；a解析：考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一场火灾”；而第二个空是特指上文已提及的火灾，所以答案为B项。句意：昨夜我的邻居家里发生了一场火灾，消防员花了大概一个小时才将它扑灭。答案：B2．Ashley，______suchcases，issureinstantlytocomeupwithabrilliantidea.A．experiencingB．havingexperiencedC．toexperienceD．experienced解析：考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。由下文的“一定能想出一个出色的办法”可以看出，那个年轻人一定经历过类似的情况。所以要用分词的完成式，强调动作的结果。答案：B3．Iwonder______ofyouis______suchanaccident.A．who；tobeblamedonB．whom；blamingtoC．which；toblameforD．who；tobeblamedfor解析：表示给定范围内的人，问“谁”时用which；betoblamefor“因……而受到责备”。答案：C4．Heissaid______byafamousuniversity，forwhichhehasworkedhardforthreeyears.A．beingadmittedB．tobeingadmittedC．tobeadmittedD．tohavebeenadmitted解析：考查sb.issaidtodo结构。动词admit发生在主句的谓语动词之前，因此D项符合。答案：D5．—I’msorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.8\n—Then，wherewasI?—Oh.You______youdidn’tadapttothewaythatthepeoplelivedthere.A．weresayingB．hadsaidC．saidD．hadbeensaying6．Ithinkhemusthaveadictionaryyouneed，______he?A．mustn’tB．doesn’tC．don’tD．hasn’t解析：考查反意疑问句的构成。情态动词表示推测时，其后的反义疑问句没有表示过去的时间状语时，由动词决定，动词have是行为动词，由主语he可知用doesn’t。答案：B7．Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.A．isheatedB．willbeheatedC．beheatedD．couldbeheated解析：考查虚拟语气。that引导的从句作requirements的表语从句，因此要用虚拟语气“(should)＋动词原形”，should可以省略。答案：C8．We’llcontinuetolearnbyourselveswhenwehavegraduated.Wemust______learnhowtostudyintheuniversitynow.A．inallB．afterallC．aboveallD．atall解析：考查介词短语辨析。aboveall表示“首先，最重要地”。句意：我们毕业后将继续自学，但最重要地是现在要学会在大学里如何学习。答案：C9．Mary’sscreamingmadethegirls______aroundherfrightened.A．seatedB．seatingC．toseatD．seat解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Mary的尖叫声把坐在她周围的女孩们吓坏了。由句意可知“______aroundher”做girls的定语，动词seat常用的结构有beseated和seatoneself表示“就坐”，这里seated表示坐着的状态，相当于sitting，seat表示“坐着”时，如果用seating作补语、定语或状语，其后面需要跟宾语。8\n答案：A10．Theboywhohadbeenseriouslyinjuredinthemudrockflowwassowelllookedafterinthehospitalthathecould______getoutofbedwithouthelp.A．nearlyB．merelyC．barelyD．hardly解析：考查副词辨析。句意：在泥石流中受伤的那个男孩在医院里得到了如此好的照顾以至于他几乎不需要别人帮助就能下床了。nearly“几乎”；canhardly和canbarely都表示“几乎不能”，表示否定，不合题意；merely“仅仅”。答案：A11．Isthereabookshoparound______IcanbuyanEnglishChinesedictionary?A．whichB．whereC．thatD．what解析：where引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词bookshop，around在此处是副词“这附近”。答案：B12．Innocountry______Britain，asisoftensaid，______experiencefourseasonsinaday.A．ratherthan；canoneB．ratherthan；onecanC．otherthan；onecanD．otherthan；canone解析：otherthan“除了”；ratherthan“而不是”；innocountry位于句首，句子要部分倒装。句意：据说除了英国外，再也没有哪个国家能在同一天内体验到四季。答案：D13．______wehavesomesympathyforthem，wedon’tthinktheyarerighttodoso.A．IfB．WhileC．WhenD．As解析：考查连词的用法。句意：虽然我们有些同情他们，可是我们认为他们这么做不对。此处的while表示“虽然，尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句。答案：B14．—WillyougotoQingdaoforaholiday?—Ifyourbrotherdoes，______.A．sodoIB．soIdoC．sowillID．soamI解析：8\n考查so引导的倒装句。if从句中用的一般现在时，主句中要用一般将来时，因此选C项。答语句意：如果你兄弟去，我就去。答案：C15．—ThanksforyourMP5.I’llreturnittoyouassoonaspossible.—______.I’vegotanewonefrommyuncle.A．NothingseriousB．NohurryC．WithpleasureD．Nothingmuch解析：考查交际用语。由“I’vegotanewonefrommyuncle.”一句可知，前一句应该用“Nohurry.”。答语句意：不用着急。我从我叔叔那里拿来了一个新的。答案：B二、阅读理解ATherainyseasonisapproachinginIndonesia，andthatindicatestroubleahead.Innormaltimes，theaveragecaronJakarta’sstreetscrawlsataspeedof8.3kilometersanhour.Tomakethingsworse，whenitrains，trafficcanstandstillforhoursaspeopletrytomovecarsandbusesdeepinwater.BysomeestimatesthetrafficjamsonJakarta’sstreetscostasmuchas$1.4billionayearinidlehourswastedaway.Thereareotherproblemsbesidesthecrowding—thecityisbadlypolluted，ithastroublefindingcleanwaterandbecauseitisonwetlandneartheocean，itiseasilyaffectedbyrisingoceanlevels.SoPresidentSusiloBambangYudhoyonolastyearcalledforastudyonmovingthecapitalawayfromthiscity.JakartaGovernorFauziBowoisnotconvincedthattheideawillimproveconditionsinthecountry’slargestcity.“IwouldbehappyifsomeofthecentralgovernmentdepartmentscouldbemovedoutsideJakarta，butitdoesn’tmeanthattheproblemsofJakartawouldbelessened，”Bowosaid.Thecitydoesnothaveenoughroadstoofferitscommuters，anditsbadinfrastructure(基础设施)addstotheproblem.Lastmonth，astretchofhighwaycollapsed，causingatrafficjamthatlastedhoursnearthecountry’smainharbor.ButanurbanplanningexpertMarcoKusumawijayasaysmovingthecapitalfromthecityisnotthesolution.“Atthemost，thereareonly350,000publicservants，andIthinkmaybe10or15percentofthemareusingcars.SoIthinkitisafalseopinioninthesensethatitisnotbasedontheactualcausesoftrafficjamthatwewanttosolve，”hesaid.Indonesia’sfirstpresident，Sukarno，thoughtofmovingthecapitalto8\nPalangkaraya，acityonBorneoIsland.Thatwasinthe1950s，longbeforeJakartahadatrafficproblem.Palangkarayawasanoptionforseveralreasons：itsitsintheheartoftheisles，awayfromearthquakeareasandthedenselypopulatedislandofJava，wheremostofthepopulationandtheeconomicandpoliticalpowersarelocated.ThegovernmentlaterconsideredanothercityonJava.Butneitherplanmovedforward.PalangkarayaisbackintherunningtodaytobecomeIndonesia’snextcapital.Thegovernment，however，isweighingthecostofamove—whichcouldtop$11billiondollars，againstthecostofimprovingJakarta’sinfrastructure.由于印尼首都雅加达的人口众多，交通拥挤以及由此带来的相应的问题导致“迁都”的呼声越来越高。1．Theunderlinedword“crawls”inParagraph1probablymeans“______”．A．brakessuddenly　　　　　B．speedsslightlyC．runssmoothlyD．movesslowly解析：词义猜测题。根据句中ataspeedof8.3kilometersanhour和后句中Tomakethingsworse，whenitrains，trafficcanstandstill...可推断，答案为D项。答案：D2．WhatarethecausesoftheplantomovethecapitalofIndonesiatoanothercity?①largepopulation　②undevelopedfacilities③trafficproblems　④lackofmaintenance⑤lackofcleanwater　⑥highriskofearthquakesA．①②④⑥B．②③⑤⑥C．①②③⑤D．③④⑤⑥解析：推理判断题。根据第五段．..awayfromearthquakeareas...可知，这里指的是新考虑的首都要远离地震带，不是说现在的首都。根据第二、三、四段内容可知，答案为C项。答案：C3．WhoisagainstgivingupJakartaasthecapital?A．SusiloBambangYudhoyono.B．CitizensofJakarta.C．MarcoKusumawijaya.D．Sukarno.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段．..MarcoKusumawijayasaysmovingthecapitalfrom8\nthecityisnotthesolution.可知，答案为C项。答案：C4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Indonesia：ChangingthecapitalcityisunderconsiderationB．Whichisthebettercapitalcity：JakartaorPalangkaraya?C．HowtosolvetheserioustrafficjamsinJakartaD．TrafficjamshavebecomeveryseriousinIndonesia解析：主旨大意题。本文的主要内容是：由于印尼首都雅加达的人口众多，交通拥挤以及由此带来的相应的问题导致“迁都”的呼声越来越高，故答案为A项。答案：ABTheThemeParkridesandattractionsareopenfromMarch26toNovember6,2022.There’ssomethingforthewholefamily，withlotsofterrificrides，amazingliveshows，andunusualandwonderfulcostumecharacters.Guestsofallageswillenjoymanykindsoffunpackedactivities.ThirteenItisbasedonthediscoveryofanancientburialsiteinanareaofunexploredwoodlandknownastheDarkForest.ItisbuiltonthesiteoftheoldCorkscrewrollercoasterandyouareinvitedtotaketheultimate(最终的)rideonThirteen，venturing(冒险)deepintotheseeminglylivingandbreathingDarkForest.Youmustbeatleast1.2mtoride.Ifyouare1.96morover，youcan’tride.LaughsandFrightsUpforabitoflightheartedfunwithfriendsandfamily？TherollercoastersattheAltonTowersResortmakeforunforgettableexperiences.Thereissomuchfuntobehadwithitsamusementrides.MagicandYoungFunIdealforallthefamily，theAltonTowersResortoffersfamilyridespackedwithfunforlittlekids.Thereareloadsofridesandactivitiestokeepallageshappy，alldaylong.AttractionsThere’sentertainmentforthewholefamilywithSharkbaitReefbySEALIFE，OldMacDonald’sFarmyardandMutinyBay.TakearideontheSkyrideanddon’tforgettocheckouttheamazingnewliveshows.StartorfinishyourdaywitharoundofExtraordinaryGolf!Save20%bybookingonlineandbenefitfromEarlyRideTime.Noonlinebookingfee—thepriceyouseeisthepriceyoupay.TicketTypeincludingEarlyRideTimeOnlineOnlyPrice8\nOnlineFamilyofFourTickets￡90.24OnlineAdultTicket￡31.68OnlineChildTicket(age411)￡24.48本文介绍了英国的一个主题公园。公园里有适合几乎所有年龄的诸多活动，而且网上购票可以享受优惠价。5．WhichofthefollowingistheearliesttimewhenpeoplecanenjoytheThemeParkridesandattractions?A．February26.B．March30.C．April10.D．May10.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段．..areopenfromMarch26toNovember6,2022可知，答案为B项。答案：B6．WhatiscommonamongthelastthreeactivitiesintheThemePark?A．Thatthewholefamilycantakepartinthem.B．Thatonlypeopleover18canenjoythem.C．Thatallofthemareterrificandneedgreateffort.D．Thatyoungchildrencanrideonthemforfree.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段There’ssomethingforthewholefamily和下文内容可知，答案为A项。答案：A7．IfafatherbuysticketstotheThemeParkattheticketofficeforhisfamilyoffour，heshouldpay______.A．about452poundsB．about150poundsC．about113poundsD．about90pounds解析：推理判断题。根据末段Save20%bybookingonline...和票价表可知，一个四口之家打20%的折扣后应付90.24英镑，但是在售票处买票不打折，因此他应该付90.24÷(1－20%)＝112.8(英镑)，故答案为C项。答案：C8．Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto______.A．attractpeopletotheThemeParkB．introducethehistoryoftheThemeParkC．persuadepeopletotakeadventuresD．talkabouthispersonalvisittothepark8\n8