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【优化指导】(全国通用)2022高考英语总复习 课时作业8 新人教版

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【优化指导】(新课标全国)2022高考英语总复习课时作业8Unit3必修2一、单项填空1.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s______Idon’tagreewith.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.where          B.howC.whenD.what解析:句意:“周日我宁愿把自己关在屋子里整天听音乐。”“那正是我不同意之处,你应该过更积极的生活。”where在句中引导表语从句,充当地点状语。答案:A2.IpaidavisittotheShanghaiExpoSiteinthesummerholiday,______,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there解析:which引导的是定语从句并且做从句的主语,其先行词是前面整个句子,notsurprisingly是插入语。句意:暑假期间我去参观了上海世博园,那里挤满了来自世界各地的参观者,这一点并不令人感到惊讶。答案:C3.We’llgivetheseclothesto______wethinkbadlyneedsthemintheearthquakestrickenareas.A.nomatterwhoB.whomeverC.thosewhoD.whoever解析:考查名词性从句的引导词。由于宾语从句中动词need缺少主语,因此选用主格whoever。句意:我们将把这些衣服给那些我们认为地震灾区急需的人。答案:D4.Isit______somestudentsoftengotoInternetbarprivately______makestheirparentsworryaboutthem?A.what;thatB.that;thatC.when;whatD.how;what5.MostAmericanchildrenwouldprefertokeeptheirproblems____themselves,and8\nsolvetheirproblems_____themselves.A.to;byB.by;toC.for;toD.in;on解析:考查反身代词前介词的用法。第一个空keep...tooneself表示“把……藏在心里”;byoneself表示“独自一人,单独的,独立的”。句意:大部分美国孩子都会把问题藏在心里,靠自己解决他们自己的问题。答案:A6.Thisphotoofminewastaken______stoodthefamoushightower.A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.there解析:where引导的从句在句中作地点状语,并且where在状语从句的句首引起倒装。答案:C7.—Iwaswonderingifwecouldgofishingontheweekend.—______good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds解析:考查交际用语。此处是省略答语,其完整的回答应该是:Itsoundsgood.。答案:D8.—Whydidn’tyousayyouwouldgotovisittheShanghaiExpoSitewiththem?—I______,butmymothergotillatthelastminuteandwantedlookingafter.A.plannedB.hadbeenplanningC.wasplanningD.have解析:考查时态。动词plan发生在上句过去时的动作之前,此处用过去完成进行时表示“过去直到最后我妈妈生病的前一刻,一直打算去游览世博园”。答案:B9.Soquicklyarescienceandtechnologyadvancing______isapossibilitytodaymaybearealitytomorrow.A.whichB.whatC.thatwhichD.thatwhat解析:考查名词性从句。句意:科技发展的是这么快,以至于今天还只是有点可能性的事情,明天可能就成为了现实。so...that引导的结果状语从句中,包含了一个what引导的主语从句,在从句中what作了主语。答案:D8\n10.Therewasnowayofgetting______that.Hehadtotellthetruth.A.aroundB.awayC.downD.off解析:由后半句“hehadtotellthetruth”可知,不讲实话是不行的,所以要用getaround“回避,逃避”。句意:逃避是不可能的。他不得不讲实话。答案:A11.Thetroublethathemademade______difficultforhimtobereceivedbythenativepeople.A.soB.itC.thatD.much解析:考查代词的用法。句中的thathemade是定语从句,修饰先行词trouble。it作第二个made的形式宾语,todo不定式是真正的宾语。句意:他惹得麻烦使得当地人很难接受他。答案:B12.Lilyaskedherteacherwhythesubstance______outofatoms.A.wasformedB.formedC.isformedD.forms解析:考查固定搭配。formAoutofB“A是由B构成的”(=formBintoA“把B制成A”)是固定搭配。此题中考查的是formAoutofB的被动语态。答案:C13.Inmyopinion,allMr.Tom______goodtohisstudentsatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.A.doesdoesdoesB.doesdodoC.doesdoesdoD.diddodoes14.Shetoldmeshewasgladthedifficultyhadbeen______.A.clearedawayB.clearedupC.brokenawayD.brokedown解析:考查短语辨析。clearaway“把……废除”;clearup“收拾,清理”;breakaway“突然走开,放弃”;breakdown“破裂,失败”。句意:她告诉我困难被解决了她很高兴。答案:B8\n15.Theboystudentquarreledwithhisclassteacherandleft,______never______backtoschoolagain.A.determined;tocomeB.beingdetermined;tocomeC.determined;comingD.determining;tocome解析:determinedtodo是固定结构“决定干某事”,在句中作伴随状语表示状态。句意:那个男生与班主任争吵后离开了学校,决定再也不回来上学了。答案:A二、阅读理解AIfyouwanttoteachyourchildrentorespectothers,youmustknowhowtorespectothersyourself.Thisisthekeytoteachinganyoneanything.Therefore,alwaysshowrespecttopeople,eventopeoplewhodon’trespectyou,andalwaysshowrespecttoyourchildren.Ifpeoplearedisrespectfultoyou,simplywalkaway.Thereisnoneedtoliveyourlifebybeingwithpeoplewhoaredisrespectfultoyouoryourfamily.It’sunnecessarytoallowyourselftobecomeangryorupsetaboutthewordsoractionsofothers.Childrenlearnbyexample.Theyjustdo.The“doasIsay,notasIdo”linejustdoesn’tfly.Childrenwillautomaticallydowhattheyaretaught,butteachingisn’tdonethroughwordsalone.Theywatchhowadultsaroundthemactandtheylearntoactthatwayaswell.Whenyourchildrenspeak,listencarefully.Donotyell.Donotrollyoureyes.Donotinsult(侮辱)them,andnever,everhitthem.Ifyoudoanyofthese,yourchildrenwilllearnthatthebehaviorisacceptable,nomatterhowmanytimesyoutellthemthatit’snotOK.Alwaysmakechildrenfeellikethemostimportantpeopleintheworldtoyouatanygivenmoment.Whenchildrenfeelcared,theywilllearnhowtocareaswell.Nothingismoreimportantthangivingyourchildrenundividedattentionwhentheyneedit.Theywillbefinallyontheirownbeforeyouknowitandthenyoucanhavesometimetoyourself.Rightnow,makethemfeeltheyareNo.1andtheywilllearnmorethanjusttorespectothers.Theywilllearnsympathy,listeningskills,andhowtochoosefriends.Sobasically,thereisnowaytousewordstoteachchildrentorespect8\nothers.Theywilllearnrespectbytheactionsofadults,particularlyparentsandotheradultswhoareclosetothem.Alwaysrespectthemandthoughchildrenwillhavetantrums(耍脾气)andgrowingpains,theywillenduplearningtorespectothers.家长该如何教育孩子尊敬他人?本文为他们介绍了一些方法。1.Whatshouldwedoifotherpeoplebehavebadlytowardsusaccordingtothepassage?A.Forgivethem.B.Smileatthem.C.Keepawayfromthem.D.Communicatewiththem.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifpeoplearedisrespectfultoyou,simplywalkaway.Thereisnoneedtoliveyourlifebybeingwithpeoplewhoaredisrespectfultoyouoryourfamily.”可知,“我们”不必和不尊敬“我们”的人相处,即“我们”可以远离他们。答案:C2.Accordingtothepassage,parentsshouldteachchildrentorespectothersthrough______.A.words        B.examplesC.awardsD.directions解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“Childrenlearnbyexample.”可知,孩子通过效仿他人的方式来学习为人处事的方法。因此可知,家长应通过以身作则的方式来教育孩子尊敬他人。答案:B3.Whyshouldn’tparentsyell?A.Becausechildrenmaygethurt.B.Becausechildrenmayquarrelwiththem.C.Becausechildrenmayrefusetoobeythem.D.Becausechildrenmaylearntodoitaswell.8\n4.Forwhomdoestheauthorwritethepassage?A.Teachers.B.Teenagers.C.Kids.D.Parents.解析:推理判断题。本文主要为家长介绍了一些教育孩子尊敬他人的方法。因此可以推知答案。答案:DBThebarksofdogssurroundedmeasIgotoffthebus.Theyranaroundtheircagesjumpingupanddown.Myheartbecamesoftatthesightofthesepoorcreatures.Ienteredthebuildinganddiscoveredmoreunwantedanimals.Awhiterabbitjumpedaroundinitscage.Iwalkedaroundtheshelter,screaming“oh”and“ah”ateveryanimal,astheylookedoutoftheircages,waitingforloveandhelp.Apitbull(比特犬)particularlyinterestedme.Shewasasgentleasababy.Islightlytouchedherheadwithaffectionasshesatonthefloor.Thepitbulllicked(舔)myhandwithappreciationasshecried.Alitterofpuppies(一窝小狗)wereinthecageoppositethepitbull.Theysnuggled(依偎)togetherforwarmthasoneofthepuppiesletoutaweakbark,asifcallingtoitsmother.Recognizingmyloveandwillingnesstohelpthesepuppies,thedirectorsuggestedIgivethemabath.Iliftedoneofthepuppies,Yukie,fromhisbrothersandsisters.Hisblackfurwasassoftascottoncandy.Iheldhimtightly.Thesweetsmellofliquidsoapsurroundedthewasharea.Thepuppyseemedlikeatinyfish,swimmingdelightedlyinapool.Waterdroppeddownhisblack,softearsashetriedtoshakeofftheheavywater.Iwrapped(包裹)Yukieinatowelashelickedmyhand.Afterallthecleaninganddrying,helookedasifhe’dcomefromanexpensivepetshop.IkissedhislittlefaceasIunwillinglyplacedhimback.Next,Iwalkedsomedogsaroundtheshelter.Theyjumpedoutoftheircages,unabletoholdbacktheirurgeforexercise.Iranaroundwiththem,whiletouchingthemgentlyandtalkingtothem.Theymovedbackwhenthetimecametoputthemback.8\nThetimecametoleave.Isilentlypromisedthesecreaturestocomeandagainprovidethemwithlove.Thesadeyesandthefacesofthesecreatureswillalwaysbeimpressedonmymemory.本文主要讲了作者在动物收容处里面的所见所闻和亲身体会。5.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat______.A.thepitbullimpressedtheauthordeeplyB.theauthorpreferredthedogstotherabbitC.someoftheanimalswerenotinthecagesD.therewereonlydogsintheanimalshelter解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“Apitbullparticularlyinterestedme.”可知,一只比特犬引起了作者的兴趣。故该比特犬给作者留下了深刻的印象。答案:A6.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Yukie’sbodyhadapleasantsmell.B.Theauthorgavethedogabathgladly.C.Itwasmuchtoocoldintheanimalshelter.D.Thepuppiescouldunderstandhumanemotion.解析:推理判断题。根据第二段“Recognizingmyloveandwillingnesstohelpthesepuppies,thedirectorsuggestedIgivethemabath.”及后文关于作者给小狗洗澡的细节描写可知,负责人意识到作者愿意帮助这些小狗,建议作者给小狗洗澡,而且后文的相关细节描写中透露出作者对小狗的喜爱之情。故可推知作者欣然地为小狗洗了个澡。答案:B7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutYukie?A.Itenjoyedthebathverymuch.B.Theauthordecidedtoadoptit.C.Ithadblackfurwithwhitespots.D.Yukiecouldbesoldatahighprice.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“Thepuppyseemedlikeatinyfish,swimmingdelightedlyinapool.”可知,小狗Yukie像一只小鱼在池塘中快乐地游泳。故Yukie非常享受这次洗澡的过程。答案:A8.Throughthepassage,theauthorshowsus______.A.thecutenessoftheanimalsB.hisexperienceintheanimalshelter8\nC.thebadconditionsofthepooranimalsD.thethoughtfulcareintheanimalshelter8

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发布时间:2022-08-26 00:44:46 页数:8
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