【创新方案】2022届高考英语二轮复习 专题滚动检测（三十）

专题滚动检测(三十)(限时：45分钟　语法填空2篇＋阅读理解2篇＋书面表达)Ⅰ.语法填空AWhatonearthdoeshappinessmean?Ican'tgiveyouitsexactdefinition,butI'msureifyouloveandhelp__1__，you'llgetit.I'llneverforgetanoldlady.Shelivesin__2__smallhousealone.It'ssaidthatherhusbandandherson__3__(die)inaroadaccidentyearsago.Herlifeisbitter,butsheoftenhelpsothers__4__asmile.Wheneveritsnows,sheisalwaysthefirsttocleanthepaths.Shelooksafterseveralchildrenlivingnearby.Iamoneofthem.Ioftenrememberthestoriesshetoldusandherkindsmile.Perhapssheisunlucky,butIthinksheisahappyperson.Herlifeisfulloflaughterandlove.ButI'msadtoseesomepeoplegettingtheirhappiness__5__badways.Theytalk__6__(noisy)incinemasandmeetingrooms;theydestroytreestoenjoythemselvesandtheylaughatothers'shortcomings.Perhapstheyfeelhappyatthattime,__7__theywillnevergettruehappinessbecausethey__8__(lose)theirpersonalityalready.NowIknowwhathappinessis.__9__meanskindness,loveandunselfishness.Aboveall,Ihavecometounderstandthat__10__(bring)happinesstoothersisgettingourselveshappiness.BMrs.Henderson：Hello!Mrs.Hendersonspeaking.Who'scalling,please?Mr.Murphy：ThisisBrianMurphy,Mrs.Henderson.I'myournewneighbour.I1.________(move)inyesterday.Mrs.Henderson：Oh,goodevening,Mr.Murphy.WelcometoOakLane.CanIgiveyouanyhelp?Mr.Murphy：Sorrytobotheryou,Mrs.Henderson,2.________I'dliketoaskyousomequestions.Mrs.Henderson：I'mnevertoobusy3.________(help)aneighbour,Mr.Murphy.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?Mr.Murphy：Well,first,couldyoutell4.________whattimethemilkmancalls?Andwhichdaydothedustmencome?Who'sthemost5.________(rely)newsagent？[pause]Oh,yes...6.________isthenearestpostoffice?Mrs.Henderson：Mygoodness,Mr.Murphy.Youhavegotalotofquestions.Look,Ihave7.________idea.Whydon'tyoucometoteatomorrowafternoon?8.________wecanmeetyouandanswerallyourquestions.Mr.Murphy：That'sverykind9.________you,Mrs.Henderson.WhattimeshallIcome?Mrs.Henderson：Anytimeafter3o'clock.Welookforwardto10.________(meet)you.Goodbye.Mr.Murphy：Goodbye,Mrs.Henderson.Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2022·贵州余庆中学模拟)MedicalNewsTodayreportsariseinthenumberofdogstrainedtofindoutcancer,diabeticconditions,bacterialinfections,andother\nhealthproblems.ResearchfromtheUKcharityMedicalDetectionDogsandtheUSorganizationDogs4Diabeteshasfounddogsarebeingusedtowarntheirdiabeticownerswhentheirbloodsugarlevelsaretoolow.Otherresearchhasfounddogsareabletofindclostridiumdifficile(艰难梭菌)—adirtybacterialinfectionthatcausesmanyillnessesacquiredinhospitals—inpatientstoolsamplesandhospitalair.Newresearchisalsoexaminingattheuseofdogstodetectvarioustypesofcancer—named“biodetectiondogs”.Earlierthisyear,MedicalNewsTodaydetailedhowresearchershavefounddogsareabletodetectvolatileorganiccompounds(VOCs),orodorants(有气味的东西),whicharealteredintheearlystagesofovarian(卵巢的)cancer.AnotherstudyconductedbyresearchersatMedicalDetectionDogsalsofoundthattheseVOCsarebiomarkersforbladder(膀胱)cancer.Usingfourtrainedsnifferdogstoanalyzeurine(尿)samplesfrompatientswhohadbladdercancer,alongsidehealthypeople,theresearchersfoundthatthedogswereabletodetectthecancerwithanaccuracylevelthatrangedfrom56percentto92percent.Adoghasupto300millionscentglands(嗅腺)(ahumanhasabout5million),whichmakesadog'ssenseofsmellupto100,000timesmoresensitivethanpeople's.“Webelievealldiseaseshavesmellassociatedwiththediseases,duetothechangesoccurringwithinthebody,withdifferentorgansexpressingdifferentchemicalcompounds，”RalphHendrix,executivedirectorofDogs4Diabetics,toldMedicalNewsToday,“Thesesmellsareevidentinbreathandsweat.”1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Traineddogsareveryclever.B．Traineddogscanfindoutdiseaseslikecancer,diabetesandsoon.C．Dogsthataretrainedhaveagoodsenseofsmell.D．Dogsthataretrainedcanfollowtherules.2．Whatcantraineddogsdofordiabetics?A．Theycanreminddiabeticswhentheirbloodsugarlevelsaretoolow.B．Theycanhelpdiabeticsfinddoctorswhentheirbloodsugarlevelsaretoolow.C．Theycanwarndiabeticstotakemedicinewhentheirbloodsugarlevelsaretoolow.D．Theycantakediabeticssomefoodwhentheirbloodsugarlevelsaretoolow.3．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlywanttosay?A．Theaccuracyrateoftraineddogsdetectingthecancerishigh.B．Theaccuracyrateoftraineddogsdetectingthecancervarieswidely.C．Traineddogscanonlydetectcertaindiseases.D．It'sverydifficulttotraindogstofindoutdiseases.4．What'sRalphHendrix'sopinionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Hethinksdogs'smellinfluencespatients'moods.B．Hethinksdogs'smellinfluencespatients'behavior.C．Hebelievesthediseaseshavesomethingtodowithsmell.D．Hebelievesthediseaseshavesomethingtodowithlifestyle.B\nPaulGeorgehasbeenmakingalotofnoisein2022.HewasnamedNBA'sMostImprovedPlayerinSept.,2022forleadingtheIndianaPacerstolastseason'sEasternConferencefinals.OnDec.3,2022,hebeatreigning(现任的)MVPLeBronJamesfortheEasternConferencePlayeroftheMonthtitle.Andhehas,thusfar,receivedthesecondhighesttotalofvotesintheEasternConference,behindonlyJames,forthe2022NBAAllStarGamethatkickedoffonFeb.16.LastseasonheshowedtheextraordinaryabilitytobeanemotionalleaderafterthePacerslosttoMiamiinGame7oftheEasternConferencefinals.“Behappywithwhatwehaveaccomplished.Butdon'tbesatisfied，”hetoldhisteammates.Georgehatedlosingthatgame.Overthesummer,hetrainedashardasheeverhad.AccordingtoSportsIllustrated,fourdaysperweek,Georgeranthroughthesteep(陡峭的)SouthernCaliforniahills.ThememoryofGame7pushedhimtheextramileseveryday.BySept.,2022,Georgehadimprovedhisskills.ThestartofthisseasonbroughtastrongerIndianteamwithascoringgenius,George,atthehelm(掌舵)．“Whenyouwatchhimplay,he'snotayellerorascreamer...Hehitsabigthree,hedunks(扣篮),blockssomebody'sshot,hegetsabigsteal...Hisgamespeaksforhimsomuchthatheneverhastobeoneofthoseguysthatareinthemediaovertalking，”ScottAgnesswroteforNBA.com.ZachBuckleyofBleacherReportbelievesGeorgeis“passingallofhistestswith_flying_colors”．Butthe23yearolddoesn'tjustsethiseyesonthisseason—hehashisownambitions.“IwanttobeMVP.IwanttobeaDefensivePlayeroftheYear.Iwanttobeachampion.Everythingthat'sthegreatest.Iwanttodothat，”hetoldSlamMagazine.Nowinhisfourthseason,GeorgealreadyhasthelookofanMVPcandidate.SomeevensuggestthatGeorgewill“dethrone(撵……下台)LeBronJames”inthenearfuture.“Georgeisn'tcoming—he'shere，”BleacherReportsaid.5．WhatmadePaulGeorgepractiseharderoverthesummerthanbefore?A．TheirteamlosingtoMiamiinGame7.B．Thathisteammatescouldn'tcooperateinthegame.C．Thathisteammatesdidn'tlistentohim.D．Thechangingweather.6．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“withflyingcolors”intheeighthparagraph?A．Occasionally.　　　　　B．Carefully.C．Properly.D．Successfully.7．Whatdoesthelastbutoneparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．George'sexperience.B．George'sachievements.C．George'sambitions.\nD．George'shardwork.8．WhatcanwelearnfromPaulGeorge'sexperiencein2022?A．Hardworkwillpayoff.B．Everycoinhastwosides.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Practicemakesperfect.Ⅲ.书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件：1．建议他来中国；2．阐述你的理由(就业机会多、专业受欢迎、不同的文化体验等)；3．承诺可提供帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike，I'mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmelastweek.　　Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua答案Ⅰ.A1．解析：others　考查代词。但我能肯定的是，如果你爱护、帮助他人，你就会得到快乐。指代“其他人”，应用代词others。本题还可以从第二段中的“sheoftenhelpsothers”得到提示。2．解析：a　考查冠词。她独自住在一间小房子里。此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。3．解析：died　考查时态。据说，她的丈夫和儿子在很多年前的一场车祸中丧生了。根据时间状语yearsago可知，应用一般过去时。4．解析：with　考查介词。withasmile表示“带着笑容”。5．解析：in　考查介词。用某种方式，介词应用in。6．解析：noisily　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词talk，因此把形容词noisy变成副词noisily。7．解析：but　考查连词。前后两个分句之间是转折的关系，故用连词but。8．解析：havelost　考查时态。也许那时他们觉得快乐，但是他们不会得到真正的快乐，因为他们已经失去了他们的人格。根据already可知，应用现在完成时。9．解析：It　考查代词。It指代上一句提到的happiness。10．解析：bringing　考查非谓语动词。把快乐带给别人，就是给自己带来快乐。此处为动名词短语作主语，故用bringing。B1．moved　2.but　3.tohelp　4.me　5.reliable　6.where　7.an　8.Then/Atthattime　9.of　10.meetingⅡ.1.解析：选B　主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，本文主要讲了一项研究发现，狗狗们经过专业的训练能够发现癌症、糖尿病、细菌感染和其他健康问题。2．解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“hasfounddogsarebeingusedtowarntheirdiabeticownerswhentheirbloodsugarlevelsaretoolow”可知答案。3．解析：选A　段落大意题。从第四段的“theresearchersfoundthatthedogswereabletodetectthecancerwithanaccuracylevelthatrangedfrom56percentto92percent”可知，该段想表达的意思是经过训练的狗发现癌症的准确率很高。4．解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Webelievealldiseaseshavesmell\nassociatedwiththediseases”可知答案。5．解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“thePacerslosttoMiamiinGame7...”和第五段的“Georgehatedlosingthatgame.Overthesummer,hetrainedashardasheeverhad.”可知A是正确的。6．解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据句中的“believes”和“passingallofhistests”可知，画线词是指“成功地”。7．解析：选C　段落大意题。根据本段中的“hehashisownambitions”可知这一段主要是说他的理想、志向。故选C。8．解析：选A　推理判断题。文章中提到了篮球运动员保罗·乔治在一次比赛失利后更加刻苦训练，极大地提高了自己的能力。这充分说明了“付出总会有回报”的道理。故选A。Ⅲ.参考范文：DearMike，I'mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmelastweek.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.Frommypointofview,youcanchoosetocometoChinaafterfinishingyourstudies.Foronereason,China'sdevelopmentoverthepast30yearsoffersquantitiesofjobopportunitiesfortheyoung.What'smore,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneededinChinanowadays.Infact,manybigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Foranotherreason,ChinaisacountrywithsodifferentculturesandtraditionsfromtheWestthatmanyforeignersenjoylivingandworkinghere.Whynotcomeandjointhem?I'msureyou'lladapttotheenvironmentquickly.Ifyoucome,IwilldowhatIcantohelpyou.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua