【创新方案】2022届高考英语二轮复习 专题滚动检测(二)
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专题滚动检测(二)(限时:45分钟 名词、冠词和代词+阅读理解2篇+短文改错)Ⅰ.用a,an,the填空Thereoncewasakingwhooffered1.________prizeto2.________artistwhowouldpaint3.________bestpictureofpeace.Manyartiststried.Thekinglookedatall4.________pictures.Buttherewereonlytwohereallyliked,andhehadtochoosebetweenthem.Onepicturewasofacalmlake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorforpeacefulhighmountainsallaroundit.Overheadwasablueskywithfluffywhiteclouds.Allwhosawthispicturethoughtthatitwas5.________perfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehadmountains,too.Butthesewererugged(崎岖的)andbare.Abovewas6.________angrysky,fromwhichrainfellandinwhichlightningplayed.Down7.________sideofthemountaintumbled(翻腾)afoaming(水泡)waterfall.Thisdidnotlookpeacefulatall.Butwhenthekinglookedclosely,hesawbehind8.________waterfallatinybushgrowinginacrack(裂缝)intherock.Inthebush9.________motherbirdhadbuilthernest.There,inthemidstoftherushofangrywater,satthemotherbirdonhernest—inperfectpeace.Thekingchose10.________secondpicture.Ⅱ.语法填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)(2022·贵州铜仁一中模拟)Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostlucky.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”Experienceshowsthathewasright.Good1.________(friend)arejustnoteasilyformed.Tomostofus,friendshipsarethoughtveryimportant,butweneedtohavethekindsoffriendshipswewant.Aretheytobecloseorkeptatarm's2.________(long)?Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenoughandthat'sallright.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatour3.________(expect)arethesameasour4.________(friend)expectations.Thesharingof5.________(person)experienceisthesurestway6.________(deepen)friendships.Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyiftherearesignsofinterestand7.________(act)return.Whataresomeofthedifficultiestofriendship?Thegreatestisthe8.________(attract)toexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationshipstaketime.Anothermaindifficultyisthe9.________(selfish)tothinkone“owns”theother,includinghistimeand10.________(attend).Similarly,friendshipsneedactionsinreturn.Inotherwords,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareofeachother.Unlessyouspendreasonabletimetogether,talkingonthephone,writinglettersordoingthingstogether,friendshipswilldieaway.Ⅲ.语法填空(在下列空格中填入适当的代词)AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwith1.________.But2.________wasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.Confucius(孔子)isthephilosopher3.________influencehasbeenthegreatest.Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Mencius(孟子)wasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilarto4.________ofConfucius.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.Hethoughtthatifthegovernmentwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.Hebelievedthatpeopleweremoreimportantthanrulers,andhatedthestatewhen5.________treatedpeoplebadly.Mozi(墨子)was6.________teacherwhowasveryinfluential.Bornin476BC,he\ncamefromafamily7.________wasverypoor.Hebecamefamousfor8.________unusualclothesandbehaviour.HefoundedthephilosophycalledMohism.Mozibelievedthatallmenwereequal.Hethoughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookafter9.________whoareweakerthan10.________.Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2022·银川二中模拟)“Mostpeoplethinkthirteenisanunluckynumber,butnotourfamily,”myDadalwaystoldthestory.MyfourbrothersandsistersandIwouldn'tbehereifhe'dbeenledtoanyothernumber.Backin1941,DadspenthisSaturdaynightsat“TheNixon”,adancehallonthecornerof52ndandMarketstreetsinPhiladelphia.HecoulddancetheWaltzanddotheJitterbugjustaswellasFredAstaire.ThegirlsdressedupandstyledtheirhairlikeGingerRogers.Someworesilverslippers,whilethemoreskilleddancersworegold.Inthosedays,whenaguywantedtodancewithagirl,hehadtosignupforasongonherdancecardaheadoftime—andeveryguywantedtosweepPegOestreichoffherfeet.Dadwaschattingwithhisfriendwhenhefirstsawherwalkintothedancehall,attractivelybeautiful,withdarkbrowneyes,shoulderlengthbrownhairandgoldslippers.Dadwaitedinthecrowdtosignhercard,andtheydancedto“TheAnniversaryWaltz”.Hefellinlovewithhercompletely.Ifonlyhecouldkissher,justonce!NewYear'sEvewascomingup.MaybehecouldholdPegforthemidnightdance!ThenhecouldgiveheraNewYear'skiss.DadspenteverySaturdaycountingsongsandfiguredoutwhichdancewouldfallonthemagicmoment—numberthirteen.“Thatcan'tberight,”Dadsaidtohimself.“That'sbadluck!”Hadhemadeamistake?Shouldhesignupforthetwelfthorfourteenth?Whatifhewastooearly,ortoolate?OnNewYear'sEve,Dadrantothedancehall,butPegwasalreadysurrounded.Bythetimehegottosignherdancecard,onlyonechoiceremained—thirteen.At11:55,EvelynJohnson,thebandleader,calledtheirsong.“HarvestMoon”begantoplay.DadtookPeg'shand.Atthatmoment,hedidn'tcareifthesonglasteduntilmidnight—hewashappyjusttodancewithher.Thenithappened.10,9,8...Theentiredancehallcounteddown.3,2,1...HAPPYNEWYEAR!Peglookedintohiseyes,andDaddeliveredtheperfectNewYear'skiss.MomandDadstarted“goingsteady”thatnight,whichledto44yearsofmarriage,fivechildren,fourgrandchildren,andtwogreatgrandchildren—agrowingfamilythatallbeganwithone“unlucky”number.1.Whichofthefollowingisthenameofafamousdancer?A.Waltz. B.Jitterbug.C.EvelynJohnson.D.GingerRogers.2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthirteenstandsfor________.A.theorderforPegtodanceB.thesongtolastuntilmidnightC.thedancetohonorPegD.thenumbertobesignedonPeg'scard3.Thewriter'sfatherdecidedtosignPeg'sdancecardfor“HarvestMoon”\nbecause________.A.therewasonlynumberthirteenleftB.PeginvitedhimtodancetothesongC.hemistookthethirteenthforthetwelfthD.hediditintentionallywithsomehomework4.Itcanbeimpliedfromthepassagethat________.A.therewouldbenothewriterwithoutnumberthirteenB.thesong“HarvestMoon”didn'tlastuntilmidnightC.thepassagewaswrittenin1985whenthewriterwasafatherD.thewriter'sfatherkissedPegduringtheirfirstdanceB(2022·呼和浩特高三调研)Iwasinaparkinglotwhenatall,sinceremanwithglassesapproachedmeaskingfordirections.HehadaprintoutofGoogleMapsfromtheairporttoahotelonthemainstreet,butjustcouldn'tfindhishotel.Heclearlydidn'thaveaphone,soafterconfirminghiswrittendirections,Imappeditonmyphoneandshowedhimexactlywhereheneededtogo.Hementionedthathehadtriedgoingthere,buttherewasnosuchstreetnumberandhejustcouldn'tlocatehishotel.Iconfirmeditagainforhim.Hethankedmewithabigsmile,shookmyhand,andtookoff.Igotintomycarandhegotintohis,andwepartedways.AsIdrovetothenextgrocerystoreandwentin,somethingwasn'tsittingrightaboutthedirections—soIgoogledtheaddressagainandrealizedthathewaslookingfortherightaddressbutinacityhalfanhouraway!Unfortunatelyithadbeenseveralminutes,andintherushhourtime,thechanceoffindinghimamileawaywherehewassurelystilllookingaround—wasslimtonone.ButIthoughtI'dgiveitatryandtookoffinthatdirection.I'dbarelynoticedwhathiscarlookedlike,andwasjustabouttogiveup.IparkedmycarasIconsideredwhatelseIcoulddowhenhedroverightbyandpulledoverintoanearbyparkingspot,stillconfusedaboutwherehewas.WhenIpulledinnexttohim,hecouldn'tbelieveit.“Howdidyoufindme?!”heasked.“I'mnotsure,butIfiguredoutthatyouareinthewrongcity!”Ishowedhimthehotelinformation,pulleduptherightdirectionsforhim,andaftermoresmiles,laughsandahandshake,wepartedways.Likelythatwe'llnevermeetagain,andthatmakesitallthemoresweet.5.Thewriterhelpedthemaninthebeginningby________.A.drivinghimtothedestinationB.turningtootherpeopleforhelpC.lendingthephonetohimD.pointingthewayforhim6.Howdidthewriterfindthemanagain?A.Themandrovebyandpulledovernearby.B.Themandidn'tgofarinhiscar.C.HeusedhisGoogleMapsonthephone.D.Heknewwhattheman'scarlookedlike.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A.Patientandhelpful.B.Wiseandserious.C.Honestandbrave.D.Popularandoutgoing.8.Whatdowelearnfromthetext?A.Thewriterknewthehotelwell.B.Themanmustbegratefultothewriter.C.Thewritertoldthemanthewrongway.D.Themanreturnedtolookforthewriter.\nⅤ.短文改错LastsummerIwenttoLondonforaholiday.Ispendjustaweekthere.WhileIwasstayingthere,Ivisitedmuchplacesofinterestbuthadlotsoffriendlytalkswithallkindsofpeople.Ifoundaveryinterestedthingthere.OneofmyChinesefriendlivinginLondonhastoldmethatmanyEnglishfamiliesdoesn'tliketobuynewtelevisionsets.TherearemanyshopswherecanlendpeopleTVsets.Theshopsareoftenfilledwithagreatmanypeople.Heretheycanborrowasetveryeasy,anditcoststhemonlylittlemoney.Thenitcanbetakentohomeandusedforlong.答案Ⅰ.1.a 2.the 3.the 4.the 5.a 6.an7.the 8.the 9.a 10.theⅡ.1.friendships 2.length 3.expectations4.friends' 5.personal 6.todeepen/ofdeepening 7.action 8.attraction 9.selfishness 10.attentionⅢ.1.eachother 2.it 3.whose 4.those5.it 6.another 7.that 8.his 9.those 10.ourselvesⅣ.1.解析:选D 推理判断题。根据第二段的“ThegirlsdressedupandstyledtheirhairlikeGingerRogers.”可知,那些跳舞的女孩是在模仿一个著名的舞蹈家的穿着打扮。2.解析:选B 推理判断题。根据第四段的“figuredoutwhichdancewouldfallonthemagicmoment—numberthirteen”和第五段的“hedidn'tcareifthesonglasteduntilmidnight”可知答案。3.解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Bythetimehegottosignherdancecard,onlyonechoiceremained—thirteen.”可知答案。4.解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段可知A项正确。由第五段可知B项错误;C项文章中没有信息支持;父亲亲吻Peg是在他们第二次跳舞时,故D项错误。5.解析:选D 细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句可知,作者通过手机搜索那个旅馆,并告诉那个人应该怎么走。6.解析:选A 细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句可知,作者找不到那个人,正停下车想其他办法的时候,那个人开车经过并停在附近的一个停车场。7.解析:选A 推理判断题。作者突然发现自己给那位陌生人指错了路,尽管陌生人已经走了,并且当时正是交通高峰期,但他毅然决定去寻找那位陌生人,这充分说明了作者有耐心、乐于助人。8.解析:选B 推理判断题。作者在发现给陌生人指错路后,不怕麻烦,热心地寻找陌生人,并最终告诉了陌生人正确的路线。由此可推断出陌生人对作者一定是十分感激的(grateful)。Ⅴ.第二句:spend→spent第三句:much→many;but→and第四句:interested→interesting第五句:friend→friends;doesn't→don't第六句:where→that/which第八句:easy→easily;little前加a第九句:去掉to
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