【创新方案】2022届高考英语二轮复习 专题滚动检测(二十三)
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专题滚动检测(二十三)(限时:30分钟 语法填空2篇+阅读理解1篇+任务型阅读)Ⅰ.语法填空ALastweek,inanunusualway,astrangertreatedmewithgenerosity.AtanAsiangrocerystoreonabusyevening,IwasshoppingfortheitemsIneeded1.________myvoluntaryworkofcookingbreakfastonSaturdayatashelterforthehomelessinSanJose.Iwenttothestore2.________(buy)tofuandvegetables.AsI3.________(wait)inlinetofinishthepurchase,theladynexttomeapproachedmetofindout4.________IwasgoingtoconsumethebigboxoftofuIwasbuying.Enthusiastically,IrepliedthatIwasbuyingfoodtocookbreakfastforhomelesspeople.WhileIwasgettingreadytopaythebill,tomy5.________(amaze),sheofferedtopayforeverything.Despitemultiplerequestsfor6.________name,sherespondedthatshefeltgoodbecauseIwasdoingthekindofcommunityworkwhichherparentsoncereceivedhelpfrom7.________theycametothiscountryasrefugees.Henceshewantedtotake8.________opportunitytoshowhergratitude.Itwasthe9.________(good)rewardIhadeverreceivedformyvoluntarywork,10.________beganthreeyearsago.Inastrangewayweareallconnectedandwefeelforeachother.That'swhatIcallbeinga“human”.BInterviewer:Iwonder1.________youcouldtellmesomethingaboutyourstampcollecting,Mr.Gibbon.Gibbon:I'dbepleased2.________.Whatkindofthingswouldyouliketoknow?Interviewer:Howoldwereyouwhenyoustarted3.________(collect)stamps?Gibbon:I'djuststartedsecondaryschool,soImightbe12.Interviewer:Andhowmanyyearshaveyoubeencollectingstamps?Gibbon:Well,I'm40now,soI'llleaveyoutoworkthat4.________!Interviewer:OK.Howdidyoustartcollecting?Imean,wheredidyougetyourfirststamps?Gibbon:Myfatherusedtocollectstamps,andIwas5.________(interest)inhiscollection.Hegavememyfirstpacketofstamps,and6.________wereBritish.Interviewer:You7.________(collect)stampsforalltheseyears.Howmanywouldyousayyou'vegotaltogether?Gibbon:That'snoteasytoanswer,but8.________I'dsayabouttenthousandstamps.Interviewer:That'salot!Howmuchdoyouthinkthey'reworth?Gibbon:I'llguess...perhaps...aboutD|S15,000.Interviewer:Hmm!Andwhichistheoldeststampinyourcollection?Gibbon:That'seasytoanswer!I'vegotoneoftheworld'sfirststamps—thePennyBlack,9.________wassoldinBritainin1840.Interviewer:DoyouonlycollectBritishstampsorstampsfromallovertheworld?Gibbon:No.IspecializeinGreatBritain,andalsoChinaandFinland.I'vegotquiteagoodcollectionofthese10.________(country).Ⅱ.阅读理解(2022·黑龙江鹤岗一中模拟)Peopletendtohaveoneofthreebeliefsaboutthe\nmeaningofworkandwhichcategoryyoufallintolargelydependsonyourparents,accordingtothenewresearchfromtheUniversityofMichigan.Workerswhoarejoborientedarethosejusttryingtomakealivingwhomuchprefertheactivitiestheypursueoutsideoftheoffice.Careerorientedadults—yourtypical“workaholic”—valuethesocialstatusandreputationthatcomeswithprofessionalachievement,andgainmuchoftheiridentityfromtheirjobs.Callingorientedpeopledoworkthattheyarepassionateaboutbecausetheywanttohaveapositiveimpactontheworld.Inthefirstempiricalstudyintohowtheseorientationsoriginate,researchersfoundthathowteenagersviewtheirparents'workethiciscentraltothedevelopmentoftheirownworkattitudes.It'snotastraightforwardtransferofvalues.Peoplewhoperceivetheirfathertohaveastrongcareerorientationaremorelikelytobecareerorientedthemselves,butcareerdeterminedmothershavenoeffectontheirkids'workorientation.Theresearchersattributedthistogenerationalgendernorms.Whenthestudy'sparticipantswereteenagers,mostlyinthe1980s,menweremorecommonlyemployedoutsideofthehomeandweremorelikelythanwomentohold“career”jobswithopportunityforadvancement.Mothersdohaveanotableeffectonwhetherchildrenhaveajoborientationmentality.Teenagerswhoareclosetotheirmothersarelesslikelytoviewworkasjustajobwhentheygrowup,probablybecausethey'vebeenraisedtovaluesocial,ratherthaninstrumental,lifeexperiences.Havingbothparentsdisplaythesameworkethichasanamplifiedinfluence,butonlyinthecaseofcallingorientedchildren.Asoursocietyfavorsmoneyandprofessionalachievement,achildwithtwocallingorientedparentsismorelikelytohavetheconfidencetoignorethesesocialpressuresandpursuehisdreams.Childrencanaffecttheirparents'workethic,too.Allowingpeopletobringtheirchildrenintotheofficehasbeenshowntoimproveefficiencyandproductivity—andcouldhelpraisethatnextgenerationofcareerorientedworkers.1.Ifyouareproudofbeingateacher,andyouareenthusiasticaboutyourjob,youbelongto________.A.thejoborientedgroupB.thecareerorientedgroupC.theworkaholicgroupD.thecallingorientedgroup2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Childrenvaluingtheirparents'careerorientationwillbecareeroriented.B.Fathershaveagreaterinfluencethanmothersonteenagers'attitudetowardsjobs.C.Callingorientedmothershavelittleeffectontheirchildren'sworkorientation.D.Children'sattitudestowardsjobsaren'trelatedtoparents'.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplified”inParagraph6mean?A.Enough. B.Increased.C.Decreased.D.Strong.4.Whatistheattitudeofthechildwithtwocallingorientedparentstowardsthesocialpressure?A.Hetakesnonoticeofit.B.Hethinkstoohighlyofit.\nC.Helooksonitasadifficulty.D.Heconsidersitconfusing.Ⅲ.任务型阅读(2022·银川质检)1.________Itmakespeoplesufferalotfromit.Whycan'ttheyfindacureforthecommoncold?Theansweriseasy.Thereareactuallyhundredsofkindsofcoldvirusesoutthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget.2.________Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridofit.3.________Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan'tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactuallyeatingthevirus.Yourtemperaturegoesupandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingintoyourcells.Youmayfeelveryuncomfortable,butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.4.________InChinaandsomeothercountries,forexample,somepeoplemighteatchickensouptomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmliquids.Otherpeopletakemedicinetostopvarioussymptomsofcolds.Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote—somescientistssaytakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.Thevirusstaysinyourbodylongerbecauseyourbodydoesn'thaveawaytofightitandkillit.5.________Thereisajoke,however,ontakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.Itgoeslikethis:ittakesaboutoneweektogetoveracoldifyoudon'ttakemedicine,butittakesonlysevendaystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.Soyoushouldtrustthefunctionofyourbody.A.Therefore,thereisn'tacureforeachone.B.Bodiescanindeeddoanamazingjobontheirown.C.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthevariousvirusesintheworld?D.Bloodrushestoyournoseandcausesablockinit.E.Differentpeopledodifferentthingstodealwithcolds.F.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourcold.G.Itiseasyformanypeopletocatchacoldinspringorfall.答案Ⅰ.A1.解析:for 考查介词。由语境可知,此处应用for表示目的。我在购买我做志愿者工作所需的物品。2.解析:tobuy 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语。3.解析:waswaiting 考查时态。由语境可知,此处描述的是当时正在发生的事,所以用过去进行时。4.解析:how 考查宾语从句的引导词。由语境判断应用how。此处表示“挨着我的那位女士接近我,想知道我将如何吃掉我买的这一大盒豆腐”。5.解析:amazement 考查词性转换。此处是“toone's+名词”结构,故空格处应用amaze的名词形式,tomyamazement“使我大为惊奇的是”。6.解析:her 考查代词。由设空特点看,此处需要限定词,再结合语境“sherespondedthatshefeltgood...”可推知应用her。7.解析:when/as 考查从属连词。此处表示“当她的父母作为难民来到这个国家时”。8.解析:the 考查冠词。由语境可知,此处特指当前这个付款的机会,因此用定冠词。9.解析:best 考查形容词的最高级。由后面表示范围的定语从句“Ihadeverreceivedformyvoluntarywork”可知此处应用最高级形式。10.解析:which 考查定语从句的关系词。此处which指代“myvoluntarywork”,并在定语从句中作主语。B1.解析:if/whether 考查宾语从句的引导词。此处表示我想知道你是否可以告诉我一些关于你集邮的事情,故应填if/whether“是否”。\n2.解析:to 考查动词不定式的省略。此处完整的句子应是“I'dbepleasedtotellyousomethingaboutmystampcollecting.”,动词不定式所表示的内容与上面相同,动词不定式省略到to。3.解析:collecting/tocollect 考查非谓语动词。start后接动词时要用动名词或者不定式。4.解析:out 考查副词。workout表“计算,统计”之意,为固定短语,符合语境。5.解析:interested 考查词性转换。beinterestedin表“对……感兴趣”之意,为固定搭配,符合语境。6.解析:they 考查代词。此处指代“myfirstpacketofstamps”,因此用they来代替。7.解析:havebeencollecting 考查时态。依据时间状语可知,Gibbon这些年一直都在集邮,因此用现在完成进行时,表示动作的持续性。8.解析:roughly/appropriately 考查语境。此处表示邮票的大约数目,因此用roughly/appropriately。9.解析:which 考查定语从句的关系词。这里是引导非限制性定语从句,关系词代指thePennyBlack,且在从句中作主语,因此用which。10.解析:countries 考查名词单复数。此处country是可数名词,被these修饰,要用复数形式。Ⅱ.1.解析:选D 推理判断题。从第二段最后一句“Callingorientedpeopledoworkthattheyarepassionateaboutbecausetheywanttohaveapositiveimpactontheworld.”特别是“passionate”一词可知答案。2.解析:选B 推理判断题。从第四段中的“Peoplewhoperceivetheirfathertohaveastrongcareerorientationaremorelikelytobecareerorientedthemselves,but...workorientation.”可知答案。3.解析:选B 词义猜测题。从画线词后面的“achildwithtwocallingorientedparentsismorelikelyto...”可知,amplified意为“增加的”。4.解析:选A 细节理解题。从第六段中的“achildwithtwocallingorientedparentsismorelikelytohavetheconfidencetoignorethesesocialpressuresandpursuehisdreams.”可知答案。Ⅲ.1~5 GADEB
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