【创新方案】2022届高考英语二轮复习 专题滚动检测(二十五)
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专题滚动检测(二十五)(限时:45分钟 语法填空2篇+阅读理解2篇+书面表达)Ⅰ.语法填空AWhenyoutakeawalkinanyofthecitiesintheWest,youoftenseealotofpeoplewalkingwithdogs.1.________isstilltruethatthedogisthemostusefulandfaithfulanimalintheworld.Butthereasonswhypeoplekeepadog2.________(change).Intheolddays,peopleusedtotraindogstoprotectthemselvesagainsttheattacks3.________otherbeasts.Andlatertheycame4.________(realize)thatthedogwasnotonlyuseful5.________willingtoobeyitsmaster.Forexample,whenpeopleuseddogsforhunting,thedogswouldnoteat6.________theycaughtwithoutpermission.Butnowpeopleinthecityneednotprotectthemselvesagainstattacksofanimals.Whydotheykeepdogs,then?Somepeoplekeepdogstoprotectthemselvesfromrobbery,butthe7.________(important)reasonisforcompanionship.Forachild,8.________dogishisbestfriendwhenhehasnofriendstoplaywith;forayoungcouple,adogis9.________childwhentheyhavenochildren;foroldcouples,adogisalsotheirchildwhentheirrealchildrenhavegrownup.Sothemainreasonwhypeople10.________dogshaschangedfromprotectiontofriendship.BJenny:Whatdidyouthinkwhenyourdadfirstsuggestedbuildingahandforyouwitha3Dprinter?Leon:Itseemedthat1.________wouldbeveryhardtoachieve.Butitwasn't.Itwas2.________(actual)alotoffuntomake.Jenny:Howoftendoyouwearthehand?Leon:Idon'twearitallthetime.Iuseitlikeatool.Ionlyuseit3.________Ineedit.Jenny:Howdoesthehandallowyoutodothingsyoucouldn'tdobefore?Leon:Itreallyhelpsmedothings4.________(well).Icancarrymorethanonethingnow.I'm5.________toholdtwogrocerybagsandhelpmymomcarrythem.6.________thehand,Icanrestagrocerybagonmyleftarm,butbecausethatarmisshorterthantheotherone,7.________notalotofroomforthebagtoreston.Jenny:Howdoesitfeelwhenyou're8.________(wear)it?Leon:It'sprettycomfortable.9.________therearestillsomeedgesthatweneedtosmoothoutbecausetheydigintomyskin.Jenny:Whatwasthe10.________(react)ofthekidsatyourschoolwhentheysawthehand?Leon:Theywouldn'tleavemealone!Theyallwantedtotouchitandtheyaskedmealotofquestionsaboutit.Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2022·汕头普通高考模拟考试)Celebrities(名人)aremoreinlovewiththemselvesthantheaverageperson,accordingtoanewstudy.Incaseanyoneneededproof,anewstudysupportsthewidelyheldperception:famouspeoplearemorenarcissistic(自我陶醉的),whichmeanstheyaremoreinlovewiththemselvesthantheaveragepersonis.ThatistheconclusiondrawnbyDrewPinskyandS.MarkYoungoftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,whosestudyof200celebritieswillappearintheJournalofResearchinPersonality.Itisnottheentertainmentindustrythatturnsstarsintonarcissists,thestudy\nfound.Rather,itsuggests,theselfadoring(自恋的)peopleseekjobsinshowbusiness.Thestudy,whosesubjectswereallcelebritiesfromPinsky's“Loveline”radioshow,foundthatrealityTVstarswerethemostnarcissisticofallcelebrities.Femalestarswerealsomorelikelythanthemalestarstoexhibitnarcissisticcharacteristics.It's“commonsense”thatcelebritiesarenarcissists,saidJeremyRitzlin,alongtimeHollywoodpsychologistwhohasnotseenthestudy.“Everyoneknowsfamouspeoplearereallyinlovewiththemselves,”hesaid.“Soitwouldbenaturalfornarcissiststobeattractedtowardthestageandspotlight,whereotherpeoplewillalsothinkhighlyofthem.”Pinsky,anassistantclinicalprofessorofpsychiatryatUSC'sKeckSchoolofMedicine,saidnarcissistsdesireattention,areoverconfident,behavestrangelyandlacksympathy.“However,theyareeasilyliked,especiallyonfirstmeeting,areoutgoingandperformwellinpublic,”addedPinsky,whohashostedtheradioshow“Loveline”for20years.Celebrityguestsappearingontheprogramwererandomlychosentoparticipateinthestudy.Theyanonymously(匿名地)tooktheNarcissisticPersonalityInventorytest,whichratesselflovelevelsbasedonsevencomponents:superiority,exhibitionism,entitlement,vanity,authority,exploitativeness,andselfsufficiency.1.Whoaremostlikelytobeselfadoringinthestudy?A.Thewomenstars.B.Themenstars.C.Theaveragepeople.D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage.2.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,thefact“celebritiesarenarcissists”________.A.iscommonintheentertainmentindustryB.isamisunderstandingofJeremyRitzlinC.isknowntomostofthepeopleD.isunrealonthestage3.AccordingtoPinsky,narcissistsmayNOT________.A.hopetoattractattentionB.bekindtopoorpeopleC.believeinthemselvesD.belikedbyotherseasily4.Theauthorofthispassagewantstotellus________.A.howpsychologistsmakeastudyB.howentertainmentindustryproducescelebritiesC.howpeoplethinkofthefamousstarsD.howcelebritiesfeelaboutthemselvesB(2022·大连双基测试)Recently,mymotheraskedmetodropoffsomelettersatthepostofficeandpickupsomestampsforher.Withoutgivingitathought,Itookthelettersandpurchasedherstamps.Afewdayslater,shementionedthatoneofthelettersIhadmailedwasmissing\nastamp,andaskedmeifIhadputastamponit.Shehadrememberedaskingmetoputastamponit,thoughIcertainlyhadnotheardher.So,unfortunately,itlookedliketheletter,whichwasabillofcourse,wouldcomebackmarked“ReturntoSenderforInsufficientPostage”.AfewdayswentbyandIreturnedtothepostofficetopickupourmail.WhileIwasthere,IsawthepostmasterandhappenedtotellhimaboutMom'slettermissingthestamp.Iaskedhimtobeonthelookoutforitcomingback.Itwasthenthathetoldmehistory.“Youknow,”hesaid,“Iimmediatelysawafteryouhaddroppedthemailoffthatyourletterwasmissingastamp.Ialsonoticedthatitwasabillforacreditcardcompany.Ithoughttomyselfthatyouhavealwaysbeenkindtomeandmypartner,andIwantedtoreturnthefavor.So,topreventyourmotherfromgettingchargedalatefeefromthecreditcardcompany,Itookmoneyfromourchangedish(extrapenniesforfolkswhoneedone),andpurchasedastampforyou.”WhenIheardit,Icouldn'tbelieveit.Whatablessingthatwas!Ithankedhimoverandoveragainforputtingthestampontheletterforus.Then,Iimmediatelydumped(倾倒)allthechangeoutofmypurseandintothepennydishinordertohelpothersoutinthefuture.WhenIgothome,IwasabletotellMomthegoodnews.Thiswaskindnesskarma(因果报应)inaction,Ibelieve!5.Theletterwasmissingastampbecausetheauthor________.A.forgottobuyastampforitB.didn'ttakeenoughmoneyC.maynotknowheshouldputastamponitD.wasnotaskedtoputastamponit6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Insufficient”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Lacking. B.Heavy.C.False.D.Hard.7.Whydidthepostmasterbuyastampfortheletter?A.Becauseitwastheresponsibilityofhisjob.B.Becausetheauthorhadaskedhimtodoso.C.Becausetheauthorwasthepostmaster'sfriend.D.Becausethepostmasterwantedtopaytheauthorback.8.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor________.A.didn'tbelievewhatthepostmastersaidB.thoughtthepostmastermisunderstoodhimC.gavethepostmasterthemoneyforbuyingastampforhimD.thoughthighlyofwhatthepostmasterdidⅢ.书面表达假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom几天前给你发来电子邮件,询问你的寒假生活情况,请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件:1.感谢Tom的来信;2.假期生活情况总体介绍;3.假期中的收获和遗憾。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,Howarethingsgoingonwithyou? Allthebest.Yoursever,\n答案Ⅰ.A1.解析:It 考查it的用法。It在这里作形式主语,指代真正的主语“thatthedogisthemostuseful...”。2.解析:havechanged 考查动词的时态。人们养狗的原因已经变了,此处用现在完成时表示结果。3.解析:by/from/of 考查介词。句意:过去,人们常常训练狗,来保护他们自己免受其他野兽的袭击。4.解析:torealize 考查非谓语动词。cometorealize表示“逐渐认识到……”。5.解析:but(also) 考查固定句式。notonly...but(also)...“不仅……而且……”,此处表示“狗不仅有用而且愿意服从主人的命令”。6.解析:what 考查名词性从句。由动词eat和caught缺少宾语可以判断此处需用what引导宾语从句。7.解析:mostimportant 考查形容词的最高级。此处讲述养狗的原因,其中最重要的原因是狗可以陪伴主人。8.解析:a 考查冠词。此处用不定冠词表示泛指。对于孩子来说,当他没有朋友一起玩时狗是他最好的朋友。9.解析:their 考查物主代词。此处名词前缺少限定词,由前面的“ayoungcouple”可知应用their。10.解析:keep 考查动词。本文主要说明人们养狗的原因的变化,因此用keep,由上文中的“keepadog”也可得出答案。B1.解析:it 考查代词。it在句中作形式主语,代替动词不定式toachieve。2.解析:actually 考查副词。空格在系动词之后,再分析句子结构可知此处应填副词actually。3.解析:when 考查状语从句。此空应填连词when“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。4.解析:better 考查副词的比较级。它帮助我把事情做得更好。本句含有比较的意味,故此处填比较级better。5.解析:able 考查固定结构。beabletodosth.表示“能够做某事”。6.解析:Without 考查介词。此处表示“如果不使用这只手”。without意为“没有”。7.解析:there's 考查therebe结构。根据题意可知,此处应用therebe,且空格后为不可数名词,因此填there's。8.解析:wearing 考查时态。本句时态为现在进行时,根据前面的you're可知,空格处应填wearing。9.解析:But 考查连词。虽然这只假手很舒服,但是有些边缘需要磨光,因为它们有时会磨痛我的皮肤。表示语意的转折,应填But。10.解析:reaction 考查名词。你学校的孩子们看到你的假手有何反应?冠词the后应填名词,reaction“反应”。Ⅱ.1.解析:选A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Femalestarswerealsomorelikelythanthemalestarstoexhibitnarcissisticcharacteristics.”可以判断出,比起男明星来,女明星更可能表现出自我陶醉的性格。故答案为A。2.解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It's‘commonsense’thatcelebritiesarenarcissists”可知,名人是自我陶醉者,这是一个常识,那么自然是大多数人都知道的了,故答案为C。3.解析:选B 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“andlacksympathy”可推断出,他们缺乏同情心,所以他们可能对穷人不太友好,故选B项。4.解析:选D 主旨大意题。通过DrewPinsky和S.MarkYoung的研究,我们知道了名人对自己的感觉,他们比普通人更加自我陶醉。这正是作者想告诉我们的,故答案为D。5.解析:选C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知,母亲和作者说过了,但是作者当时没有听到,因此C项正确。\n6.解析:选A 词义猜测题。因为这封信少了一张邮票,因此这封信被退回来是因为邮资不够。7.解析:选D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Ithoughttomyselfthatyouhavealwaysbeenkindtomeandmypartner,andIwantedtoreturnthefavor.”可知,邮政局长这样做是因为他想报答作者。8.解析:选D 推理判断题。最后一段提到作者非常感谢邮政局长,并且把自己的零钱全拿出来放在零钱碟里面,由此可知作者非常赞赏局长的举动。Ⅲ.参考范文:DearTom,Howarethingsgoingonwithyou?Youcannotimaginewhatapleasantsurpriseitistohaveheardfromyou!InyouremailyouaskedabouthowIspentmywintervacation.Well,mywintervacationlastedabouthalfamonth.Duringthefirstfewdays,Iwentovermylessonsandfinishedtheassignmentsmyteachershadsetme.AndthencametheSpringFestival,whichasyoumayalreadyknow,isoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsforusChinese.Duringthefestival,Ihadgreatfunstayingwithmyfamily,helpingthemwiththeroutinehouseworkaswellasvisitingfriendsandrelatives.Meanwhile,I,togetherwithseveralofmyclassmates,carriedoutsomevoluntaryworkinourlocalhomefortheelderly.ThewintervacationhadfledbybeforeIrealizedit.Nowmynewtermhasbegun,andIamburiedinmylessonsasusual.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtellmehowyouspentyourwintervacation.Andhopetohearfromyouprettysoon.Allthebest.Yoursever,
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