【创新设计 高考总复习】2016版高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes第3课时 增分策略读•写•练 新人教版必修1

第3课时　增分策略　读·写·练1话题：帮助，生命的奇迹Ⅰ.完形填空(2022·大纲版全国卷)JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__1__，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery__2__.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__3__alone，hewouldprobablygetback__4__.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__5__andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳)．Asthey__6__down，theweathergotworse.Thenanother__7__occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand，__8__，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)．Itwas__9__forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's__10__waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.__11__，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto__12__.Intears，hecuttherope.Joe__13__intoahugecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk，buthe__14__togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto__15__towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers__16__.Simonhad__17__thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__18__，buthedidn'twanttoleave__19__.Threedayslater，inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't__20__it.Joewasthere，afewmetersfromtheirtent，stillalive.【解题导语】　本文主要讲了JoeSimpson和SimonYates爬山，在下山时，Joe受伤了，Simon没有放弃朋友，决定用绳子慢慢把Joe放下去。但是，由于疏忽，Simon把Joe降在一个峭壁的边缘上。Joe不能爬回去，Simon也不能把他拉上去。Simon只能割断绳子，Simon回到了营地，三天后，Joe竟然也活着回到了营地。1．A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC．successfullyD.early答案　C　[逻辑推理题。根据后半句中的ontheirwayback可知，此处指他们最终成功地(successfully)爬到了山顶。]2．A.difficultB．similarC.specialD.normal答案　A　[逻辑推理题。根据下一句Joefellandbrokehisleg可知，此处指下山时，情况变得非常糟糕，非常艰难(difficult)。]3．A.climbedB．worked8\nC．restedD.continued答案　D　[逻辑推理题。Joe受伤了，如果Simon独自继续(continue)下山，他会安全回去的。]4．A.unwillinglyB.safelyC．slowlyD.regretfully答案　B　[背景常识题。如果Simon不带着受伤的Joe，他很可能会安全地(safely)回去。]5．A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life答案　D　[逻辑推理题。此处指冒失去生命的危险，Simon决定用绳子慢慢把Joe放下去。这的确有绳断人亡的危险。]6．A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked答案　C　[词语辨析题。liedown躺下；settledown定居下来；godown下降；lookdown向下看。根据上下文可知，在他们利用绳子下山的过程中，天气变得更糟了，所以选C。]7．A.damageB.stormC．changeD.trouble答案　D　[逻辑推理题。下山时，Joe受伤了，这是个麻烦，天气变恶劣了，又是一个麻烦(trouble)。]8．A.bymistakeB.bychanceC．bychoiceD.byluck答案　A　[词语辨析题。他们彼此不能看见或听见，所以，由于疏忽，Simon把Joe降在一个峭壁的边缘上。bymistake错误地；bychance偶然；bychoice出于选择；byluck侥幸地。]9．A.unnecessaryB.practicalC．importantD.impossible答案　D　[逻辑推理题。Simon把Joe降在一个峭壁的边缘上，所以Joe爬回去或Simon把Joe拉上去都是不可能的，因为Joe受伤了。]10．A.heightB.weightC．strengthD.equipment答案　B　[背景常识题。因为Joe在下面，所以他的体重也拉着Simon慢慢地向那个峭壁移动。]11．A.FinallyB.Patiently8\nC.SurelyD.Quickly答案　A　[逻辑推理题。为了两个人不都从峭壁上掉下去，Simon最后不得不做决定。]12．A.standbackB.takearestC．makeadecisionD.holdon答案　C　[词语辨析题。standback退后；takearest休息；makeadecision做决定；holdon抓住，坚持。根据下文可知他割断了绳子，所以此处指他要做决定。]13．A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed答案　B　[逻辑推理题。此处指Joe掉进了一个大裂缝里。jumpinto跳进；fallinto落入；escapeinto逃入；backinto走回，倒车撞上。]14．A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped答案　A　[逻辑推理题。Joe虽然不能走，但设法从那个裂缝里爬出来了。managetodo设法做成。]15．A.runB.skateC.moveD．march答案　C　[逻辑推理题。他不能走，所以只能慢慢向营地移动。move移动，挪动。]16．A.aroundB.awayC．aboveD.along答案　B　[逻辑推理题。此处指离营地有十千米远。away表示“(在空间或时间上)离(某人或某事物)多远”，常用“时间段/一段距离＋away”表示。]17．A.headedforB.traveledtoC．leftforD.returnedto答案　D　[词语辨析题。headfor/leavefor/travelto出发去；returnto回到。此处指Simon已经回到了营地。]18．A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late答案　A　[逻辑推理题。根据这一段的最后一个单词alive可知，Simon认为Joe一定已经死了。]19．A.secretlyB．tiredlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously答案　C　[逻辑推理题。根据上文可知Simon是一个重情义的人，虽然他认为Joe一定已经死了，但他不想马上(immediately)离开。]8\n20．A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept答案　B　[逻辑推理题。Simon认为Joe一定已经死了，现在Joe活着回来，所以他难以置信。]Ⅱ.完形问答(根据语篇内容回答下列问题)1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhathappenedtoJoeonhiswayback?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．HowdidSimondecidetohelpJoe?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．DidSimonsucceedtosaveJoe?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案　1.ThepassagemainlytellsusanunusualexperiencewhichhappenedwhentwopeopleclimbedtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.2．Joefellandbrokehisleg.3．SimondecidedtoriskhislifeandtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope.4．No，hedidn't.ButJoemanagedtosavehimselfandwentbacktothecamp.Ⅲ.完成句子(用选项中的词汇完成句子)1．Ifnotwell________，theprogrammewillnotsucceed.如果管理不善，这个计划就不会成功。2．Ifhethoughthecould________attentionbysittingattheback，hewaswrong.如果他认为坐在后面就能避开别人的注意，那他就错了。3．________—I'lljustseeifhe'shere.等一下——我这就看看他在不在。4．Someonemusthavetakentheumbrellaaway________，Ithink.我想一定有人错拿了那把雨伞。5．Thegoodswereexaminedfor________onarrival.8\n货物到达时检查是否有破损。答案　1.managed　2.escape　3.Holdon　4.bymistake　5．damage2话题：随笔游记，开阔视野Ⅰ.阅读理解(2022·湖北卷)You'veflownhalfwayaroundtheworld；you'vesniffedoutthisplacethatnobodyinFalonglandorThailandseemstohaveeverheardof；sowhatonearthistheretodohere?Youconsiderthisquestionasyousinkintoanoldwoodenbeachchairthatholdsyouabovethesand.ItwasalongjourneyfromBangkoktoHuaplee.Bythetimeyoufoundthebusstationandgotyourselfsortedout，ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland.HuapleeislocatedjustsouthofHuaHin，abouttwohundredkilometresfromBangkok，downthewestsideoftheGulfofThailand.Notmanytouristsfindthisplace，andtheonesthatdowonderiffindingithasbeentheirpurposeallalong.There'sanapparentlazinessthatsurroundsyouhere.It'swhatthisplaceoffers，andit'sfreeofcharge.Thesmallwavesthattaptheshorelineseemtosloweverythingdown.Yousettleintoyourbeachchairinpreparationforalongrest.Yousitthereandwatchthesea.It'searlyafternoon，sothecookcomesoutandaskswhatyou'dliketoeatthisevening.Beforelonghe'srushedofftothemarkettobuytheingredientsforwhateveritwasthatyouordered—everymealfreshandtoorder.Nomenuhere.Thereisnopoolsidenoiseherebutjustthatwonderfullywarm，clearbluesea.There'snostreetnoise.Theonlysoundsarethemurmursofnature.Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings(福祉)，listingtheminthesandwithyourtoe(脚趾)．Youdon'thavetoworryaboutbeinglateforwork.Youdon'thavetodoanything.Thebeachtoyourrightstretchesofftothehorizon(地平线)，slowlynarrowingtonothingnessonlytoreemergeagainonyourleft，nowsteadilywideninguntilitcoversthechairbeneathyou.Sandtoyourleftandsandtoyourright；it'sunbroken，endless.Nostart，noend，justsand，sun，andpeace.Stepoffit，andyoureentertheworldoftraffic，stress，work，andhurry.Normallyyou'rethetypewhocan'tsitstillformorethantenminutes，butyou're8\nonHuapleeLazyBeachnowand，intherightframeofmind，itstretchesallthewayaroundtheworld.“Howcouldittakemesolongtofindit？”youwonder.【解题导语】　游览泰国某不知名海滩的所思所感。1．WhentheauthorfirstwenttoHuapleeBeach，________.A．hefounditunworthwhileB．hefailedtosorthimselfoutC．hebecamesensitivetosmellD．hehaddifficultyinfindingit答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第二段得知作者找到这个地方耗时很长，第三段也有与此相呼应的地方：Notmanytouristsfindthisplace可知这个地方不好找，故选D。]2．WhatisspecialaboutthefoodserviceatHuapleeBeach?A．Nomenu.B.Freefood.C．Selfservice.D.Quickdelivery.答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句“Nomenuhere.”得知答案为A。]3．Intheauthor'sopinion，atouristcanenjoyHuapleeBeachmostwhenhe________.A．sitsinabeachchairB．forgetshisdailyroutineC．plansadetailedscheduleD．drawspicturesinthesand答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第七段和第八段的表述可以逆向推出这些享受的时光的反面是：worryaboutbeinglateforwork；traffic，stress，workandhurry.这些归结起来即为人们的日常生活规律。而要享受HuapleeBeach必须抛开这些，故选B。]4．Whatdoestheauthorimplybyhisquestionattheendofthepassage?A．Heshouldn'thavecountedhisblessings.B．Heshouldhaveunderstoodthewonderofnature.C．Heshouldn'thavespentsomuchtimeonthetrip.D．Heshouldhavecometotheplaceearlier.答案　D　[推理判断题。根据最后一句“Howcouldittakemesolongtofindit？”结合全文所讲的舒适惬意之感，可知作者在感叹与HuapleeBeach“相见恨晚”。]Ⅱ.阅读写作回答下列问题，然后写一篇关于“长城”的游记。(80词左右)1．IsHuapleeBeachawellknownplaceofinterest?8\n_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhencanatouristenjoyHuapleeBeachmost?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．IstheremuchnoiseatHuapleeBeach?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．WhereisHuapleelocated?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案　1.No，itisn't.2．Whenheforgetshisdailyroutine.3．No.Theonlysoundsarethemurmursofnature.4．HuapleeislocatedjustsouthofHuaHin，abouttwohundredkilometresfromBangkok.【参考范文】Lastweek，IwenttoBeijingandvisitedtheGreatWall.It'ssowonderfulthatpeopleoftensaynovisittoBeijingiscompletewithoutavisittotheGreatWall.TheGreatWall，whichismorethan6,000kilometerslong，isthelongestwallintheworld.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Now，theGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChinaanditattractsmanyvisitorseveryyear.Ifyouhaveachancetovisitit，youwillbedelightedwiththegreattouristattraction.Ⅲ.句式背练1．Bythetimeyoufoundthebusstationandgotyourselfsortedout，ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland.当你找到了公交车站，整理一下自己，用时和从Falongland来的航班差不多。2．Stepoffit，andyoureentertheworldoftraffic，stress，work，andhurry.(译成汉语)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案　离开它，你会重新进入交通、压力，工作以及匆忙的世界。Ⅳ.难句研练8\n1．Beforelonghe'srushedofftothemarkettobuytheingredientsforwhateveritwasthatyouordered—everymealfreshandtoorder.[分析]whateveritwasthatyouordered为强调句式。[翻译]不久他冲向市场去买你点的东西——每餐都新鲜并且预定。2．Thebeachtoyourrightstretchesofftothehorizon(地平线)，slowlynarrowingtonothingnessonlytoreemergeagainonyourleft，nowsteadilywideninguntilitcoversthechairbeneathyou.[分析]句中narrowing...和widening...为现在分词短语作伴随状语。[翻译]你右边的沙滩延伸到地平线，慢慢地缩小至消失，又再次出现在你的左手边，现在稳步扩大，直到覆盖下面的椅子上。8