【创新设计 高考总复习】2016版高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes第2课时 考点突破诵•研•练 新人教版必修1

第2课时　考点突破　诵·研·练1夯基固本，步步为“赢”[词汇研析]ruinvt.毁灭；使破产；n.废墟；毁灭(1)lie/beinruins成为废墟come/go/falltoruin毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bring...toruin使……毁灭，使……没落(2)ruinoneself毁掉自己，自取灭亡ruinone'shealth/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途ruin指经过长时间的侵蚀而毁坏damage一般是部分损坏，可以修复destroy指彻底的毁坏、摧毁，不可修复【一句辨异】Afterthecollision，heexaminedtheconsiderabledamagetohiscar.Fortunatelyitdidnotcompletelyruin/destroy.撞车之后，他检查了受重创的车。所幸的是车还没完全报废。Thefarmhaslongbeenabandonedandcometoruin.这家农场很早就已废弃了，成了废墟。Drinkwasyourfather'sruinandit'llbetheruinofyou，too.喝酒毁了你父亲，也会毁了你的。①Yearsoffightinghasleftthearea____________.连年的战争已经使这个地区成为一片废墟。②Theglobaleconomydownturn____________________________________________________________________________________________.全球性的经济不景气已经使许多小公司破产。答案　①inruins　②hasbroughtmanysmallcompaniestoruinburstvi.爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发burstin/into突然闯进；破门而入burstout突然迸发；爆发；突然激动地喊叫burstoutdoingsth＝burstinto＋n.突然做某事burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支Hefelthewouldburstwithangerandshame.7\n他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。Hisappearanceontheplatformwasgreetedwithaburstofapplause.他一登上台就博得了一阵热烈的掌声。①Thepolice________andarrestedthethief.警察突然闯进房间，逮捕了小偷。②Theaudience____________onhearingthestory.一听到这个故事，观众们突然哭了起来。答案　①burstin　②burstoutcryinginjurevt.损害；伤害；损坏(名誉)；伤害(感情)(1)beinjured受伤(2)injuredadj.受伤的；受委屈的(3)injuryn．伤，伤口，伤害Don'tdothat.You'lldoyourselfaninjury.别那样做，你会把自己弄伤的。Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphinwasswimming.那位年轻妇女进入了那个水池，一头受伤的海豚正在水池里游动。①She____________whileskating.她在滑冰时伤了自己。②Thedriverofthecarreceived________________thelegsandarms.驾车者的双腿和双臂严重受伤。答案　①injuredherself　②seriousinjuriestojudgen．法官；裁判员；vt.判断；断定；判决(1)judgementn.判断(力)；看法；评价；判决；裁判(2)judgingby/from...从……判断(3)judgesb/sthtobe...判断某人(事)……(4)judgethat...判断……Judgingbythelookonhisface，thenewsmusthavebeenterrible.从他脸上的表情判断，这条消息肯定很糟糕。①(2022·新课标)“Youcan't________abook________itscover，”astheoldsayinggoes.正如谚语所说，“勿以貌取人。”②We________________thebestcandidate.我们认为他是最佳人选。答案　①judge；by　②judgethatheis7\nburyv．埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸burysthin...把……埋在……buryoneselfin埋头于，专心于beburiedin专心于Shesatthere，buriedinthought.她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。用bury的适当形式填空①Hewalkedslowly，hishand________inhispocket.②Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark，________herheadinthebookinherhands.③Theythinkshe________inthedesert，alongwithafewothers.答案　①buried　②burying　③wasburiedthinklittleof不重视，轻视(1)thinkhighly/well/alot/muchof...对……评价高thinkpoorly/badly/little/nothingof...对……评价不高；不重视(2)speakwell/illof...说……的好/坏话(3)singhighpraisefor...对……评价高Shethinksnothingofwalkingthirtymilesaday.她认为一天步行三十英里不足为奇。①Hecameupwithagoodsuggestionatthemeeting，________________.在会议上他提出了一个好主意，但是老板根本不理会。②Asayoungleader，he________________.作为一位年轻的领导，他受到高度评价。答案　①buthisbossthoughtlittleofit　②iswell/highlythoughtofatanend结束，终结(1)attheendof在……尽头；在……末端(指时间或空间的一个终点)bytheendof到……结束时；到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用)intheend最后；终于(2)cometoanend结束put/bringsthtoanend结束……make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵；量入为出putanendtosth结束；终结(3)endupwith以……结束7\nThelonghotsummerwasatlastatanend.漫长的酷暑终于过去了。观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义①Themeetingwasatanend，butthepeoplestillstayedinthemeetinghall.________②Winningthecompetitionputanendtohisfinancialproblems.________③Thatjobcomestoanendnowandyoucanleave.________④Intheend，IdecidedthatIwouldn'tgoafterall.________⑤Imakeendsmeetwhenthemoneyisrunningout.________答案　①结束　②结束；终结　③完成；结束　④最后；终于　⑤量入为出；使收支平衡[句式探究]asif＝asthough“仿佛，好像”，引导状语从句(教材原句)Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend！好像世界末日到了！(1)asif/asthough引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，可用陈述语气。(2)asif＋todo好像要……Schoolstarted，butIfeltmoreandmoreasifIwereinaforeigncountry.开学了，但是我越来越感到好像我在外国一样。①Itlooks______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.看起来这儿的水好像不干净，不宜游泳。②Itseems______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.他看上去好像知道这个秘密。答案　①asifitisn'tcleanenoughtoswimhere②asifheknewthesecretall...not...(notall...)并非所有的……都……(部分否定句式)(教材原句)Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。7\n(1)当not与all，both，complete，each，every，everyone，everything，whole等具有全部意义的不定代词或形容词连用时，无论not的位置如何，皆表示不完全否定，意为“并非都”。(2)no，none，noone，neither，nothing，nowhere等表示完全否定。NothinginmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观故宫博物馆。①Allmyfriendsdonotstudywell.并不是我所有的朋友都学习好。→__________________________.(变为同义句)→________________________.(变为完全否定)②Therearefaultsfromwhich________________is/arefree.有一些错误我们任何人均不能避免。答案　①Notallmyfriendsstudywell;Noneofmyfriendsstudieswell　②noneofus2各个击破，走近高考Ⅰ.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空extreme；nation；frighten；congratulate；atanend；digout；anumberof；asif1．Onseeingthe________scene，thelittlegirlwasso________thatsheburstoutcrying.2．Onarrivingthere，weexpressedour________tohimonhissuccess.3．Werefusetosignanytreatythatisagainstour________interests.4．Itwasa(an)________difficultanddangeroustask.5．Hewentonspendinglavishly(大手大脚地)untilhismoneywas________.6．Theytriedto________acaveinthesideofthemountainforshelterthatnight.7.________meninthiscompanywanttobepresentatthemeetingtomorrow.8．Tomraisedhishands________hewasgoingtosaysomething.答案　1.frightening；frightened　2.congratulations3．national　4.extremely　5.atanend　6.digout　7.Anumberof　8.asifⅡ.语法填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或根据句意填入适当的关系词)1．Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________(see)whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.2．AmeteorexplodedoverRussia'sUralMountains.Sofar，around1,200people7\narereportedto________(injure)．3．Itrainedforthreeweeksonend，completely________(ruin)ourholiday/vacation.4．Hearingthejoke，everyoneintheroomcouldn'thelp________(burst)intolaughter.5．ThestarsaidthathehadhopedtowintheGoldenHorseFilmAwardswithin20years，but________shockedhimwasthathisdreamwasfulfilledsosoon.6．(2022·舟山模拟)________(bury)inthebook，hedidn'thearthesound.7．Foreignmedia________(thinkhigh)ofthequickresponseandorderlyrescueeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentaftertheearthquake.8．________(judge)fromhis________(shake)voice，Tomwasrathernervousduringhisspeech.9．Itsuddenlyoccurredtome________Ihadn'tlockedmydoor.10．Lenovohasbroughtoutanewlaptop________lowcostwillmakeitattractivetostudents.答案　1.tosee　2.havebeeninjured　3.ruining　4.bursting　5.what　6.Buried　7.thoughthighly　8.Judging；shaking　9.that　10.whoseⅢ.翻译下列句子1．父母不应为孩子包办一切，而应是鼓励他们克服困难，激励他们自我发展。(insteadof)(2022·福建·书面表达)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．我马上去给她拿了些药然后为她做了些面条。(prepare)(2022·北京·情景作文)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。(burstintotears)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案　1.Insteadofdoingeverythingforthem，parentsshouldencouragechildrentoovercomedifficulties，andinspirethemtodevelopthemselves.2．Iimmediatelywenttogethersomemedicineandthenpreparedsomenoodlesforher.3．Idon'tknowwhatinthenovelmadehimburstintotears.Ⅳ.话题微写作7\n翻译下列句子，然后组成一篇80词左右的短文。1．2022年8月3日，云南省鲁甸经历了一次特大地震。(see)2．许多车辆被困在路上。(trap)3．政府号召全市军民参与救援活动。(callon)4．我坚信团结，我们就会强大。(believe)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】OnAugust3rd,2022，Ludian，YunnanProvincesawanextremeearthquake.Anumberofvehiclesweretrappedontheroads.Therefore，peoplewereforcedtoheadfortheearthquakestrikenareaonfoot.Thegovernmentcalledonallcitizensandsoldierstotakeanactivepartintherescues，andallkindsofurgentmeasuresweretakentorescuethetrappedpeople.Ifirmlybelievethatunited，wearestrong.7