【创新设计 高考总复习】2016版高中英语 Unit2 english around the world第2课时 考点突破诵•研•练 新人教版必修1

第2课时　考点突破　诵·研·练1夯基固本，步步为“赢”[词汇研析]basevt.以……为根据；n.基部；基地；基础(1)base...on...根据……；以……为基础(sth)bebasedon...以……为基础(2)basisn．基础，基本原则onthebasisof根据，在……的基础上，基于(3)basicadj.基本的；基础的Wedrewthisconclusiononthebasisofexperiments.我们在实验的基础上得出了这个结论。①Theyfoundtheplane__________________themountain.他们在山脚下发现了这架飞机。②Thefilm________________anovelwrittenbyMoYan.该影片是根据莫言的小说改编的。答案　①atthebaseof　②isbasedoncommandn．[C]命令；指令[U]掌握，控制vt.命令，指挥；支配(1)atone'scommand听从某人的支配underone'scommand由……指挥；由某人统帅takecommandof控制；担任……的指挥(be)incommandof指挥；控制haveagoodcommandof很好地掌握；精通(2)commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...命令……做……Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.警察到场并控制了局势。Heistheheadofthecompanyandhas100menunderhiscommand.他是公司的领导，手下掌管着100人。①Thebosscommandedhim____________someimportantwork，butHenryforgothiscommand.老板吩咐他完成一些重要的工作，而亨利却忘了他下的命令。②Hecommandedthatroads____________tolinkcastlesacrosstheland.他下令修建连接各地城堡的道路。7\n答案　①tofinish　②(should)bebuiltrequestn.&vt.请求；要求(1)makearequestatone'srequest＝attherequestofsb应某人的要求ingreatrequest为大众所喜爱，需求量很大(2)requeststhfrom/ofsb向某人请求某物requestsbtodosth请求/要求某人做某事requestthat...(should)do...请求/要求……做某事(3)Itisrequestedthat...(should)do...要求……They'vemadeanurgentrequestfortheinternationalaid.他们紧急请求国际援助。①Sheissuchagooddancerthatsheis____________.她是一个非常好的舞蹈家，到处都请她跳舞。②Itisrequestedthatourheadteacher____________attomorrow'smeeting.我们班主任被要求在明天的会议上演讲。③Imadearequestthatthestudents____________theexam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。答案　①ingreatrequest　②(should)giveaspeech　③(should)bewellpreparedforrecognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认berecognizedas被公认为……Itisrecognizedthat...人们公认……outof/beyondrecognition认不出来ShehaschangedsomuchthatIcanhardlyrecognizeher.她变化那么大，我几乎认不出来了。Herecognizedthathewasnotqualifiedforthework.他承认自己做这项工作是不够格的。①Wehadn'tseeneachotherforthirtyyears，________________.我们有30年没见过面了，可是我立刻就认出了她。②ComradeDengXiaoping________________(被公认为)thechiefdesignerofChina'sreformandopening.答案　①butIrecognizedherrightaway　②isrecognizedasmorethan(＝over多于；超过＝notonly不仅，不止)moreAthanB与其说(是)B不如说(是)A7\nnotmorethan不多于morethanone＋单数名词“不止一个……”(作主语时谓语动词用单数)nomorethan仅仅，只是；和……一样不moreorless＝almost差不多；几乎themore...，themore...越……，越……nomore不再Theyaremorethanschoolmates；theyareclosefriends.他们不止是同学，还是知心朋友。It'snomorethanamisunderstanding.这只是个误会。①It's________________amilefromthestationtotheshop.这个车站离商店不过一英里。②Ilikefootball________________swimming.我喜爱足球胜过游泳。答案　①nomorethan　②morethanbecauseof因为(后跟名词，代词及名词性从句)表示“由于，因为”的短语dueto作表语或状语owingto作表语或状语asaresultof作状语onaccountof作状语forthereasonof作状语thanksto(幸亏)作表语或状语Heisabsenttoday，becauseheisill.＝Heisabsenttoday，becauseofhisillness.他今天缺席，因为他病了。①Hewaslateforclass________________.因为下大雨，他上课迟到了。②Hesufferedalot________________whathehaddone.他由于自己所做的事吃了不少苦头。答案　①becauseoftheheavyrain　②becauseofcomeup出现，发生；走近，升起，提出comeabout发生，产生comeacross/comeupon偶遇，碰到7\ncometo苏醒；总数为，结果是；涉及，谈到comeout出版，出现，显露；发表；结果是comeupwith提出，想出comedown(价格、温度、比率等)下降，降低【点津】(1)comeup“被提出”，其主语是被提出的内容，主动表示被动。(2)comeupwith“提出”，其主语是提出某项内容的人，后面的宾语是被提出的内容。Theycameupwiththeplanatthemeetingyesterday.他们在昨天的会议上提出了这个计划。I'dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.我愿意来你的公寓。观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义①Anoldladycameuptomeandaskedfordirections.________②Agoodsolutiontotheproblemcameupatthemeeting.________③Whenthemooncameup，theyoungpeoplebegantheircelebration.________④Plantscomeupagaineveryspring.________⑤I'lllethimknowifanythingcomesup.________答案　①走近　②被提出　③升起　④长出，发芽　⑤发生[句式探究]evenif引导让步状语从句，相当于eventhough，意为“即使，尽管”。(教材原句)NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相理解。Theboywon'tleavetheTVset，eventhoughhissupper'sonthetable.纵使晚餐摆在桌上，这个男孩也不愿意离开电视机。①________________wecouldaffordit，wewouldn'tgoabroadforourvacation.即使我们付得起这笔钱，我们也不出国度假。②________________，Iwouldtryagain.即使我这次失败了，我还要再试试。答案　①Evenif(though)　②Evenif(though)Ifailthistimesuch＋n.＋as(教材原句)Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。7\nsuch与all，no，some，any，few，many，much，several等不定代词连用时，应置于这些词的后面，其后面的名词是单数可数名词时，名词前不加冠词。Inthemen's110mhurdlesfinal，America'sMerrittwonthegoldmedal，butLiuXianghadnosuchluck.在110米跨栏决赛中来自美国的梅里特夺得金牌，刘翔却没有这样的运气。①Everythingcomeswithaprice；thereis________________afreelunchintheworld.任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。②Wecanfind________________inourcity.在我们这座城市我们找不到这样的导游。答案　①nosuchthingas　②nosuchtourguide2各个击破，走近高考Ⅰ.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空actual；recognize；command；voyage；latter；comeup；becauseof；makeuseof；block；straight1．Manyroads________bymany________washeddownthemountainbyfloods.2．A________roadgoes________fromourcollegetothecitycenter.3．Magellanmade________roundtheworldinthe16thcentury.4．The________halfofthatyearsawagreatchangeofhislife.5．Alotofquestions________atthemeeting，whichmadethingsmorecomplicated.6．Wemustnotloseheart________suchaminorsetback.7．HecalledhimselfChrisbuthis________nameisJohn.________hehasnevermetChris.8．Eventhoughhedidwrongtothem，theystill________himastheirfriend.9．Hewasanaturalleader，andwhenhe________，everyoneobeyed.10．Allthemoneyshouldbe________tohelpthepoor.答案　1.wereblocked；blocks　2.straight；straight　3．voyages　4.latter　5.cameup　6.becauseof　7.actual；Actually　8.recognized　9.commanded　10.madeuseofⅡ.语法填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)1．Withourknowledge________(base)onpractice，wecanmakegreatcontributions7\ntoourcountry.2．(2022·江南十校联考)Oprah(奥普拉)，thequeenofAmericandaytimetalkTV，________(recognize)asoneofthemostpowerfulwomenintheworld.3．Thoughtheyfoundtheroad________(block)，theydecidedtomoveon.4．Althoughthisisthefirsttimethattheplan________(come)upatthemeeting，ithascausedmuchconcern.5．Accordingtotherulesofthehotel，guests________(request)tovacatetheirroomsbynoonononedayofdeparture.6．Themanagergavehiscommandthatmeasures________(take)immediatelytocorrectallthemistakesmadeinmarketing.7．Shewas________(worry)thanangrywhenherdaughterdidn'tcomehome.8．IthinkinEnglishstudyitisyourattitude，notyourteachersthat________(play)thekeyrole.9．Withsomanypeople________(communicate)inEnglisheveryday，wecanseethatitwillbemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.10．InJapansomefirmsevenmonitorwhethertheiremployeessmile________(frequent)enoughatcustomers.答案　1.based　2.isrecognized　　3.blocked　4.hascome　5.arerequested　6.(should)betaken　7.moreworried　8.plays　9.communicating　10.frequentlyⅢ.完成或翻译下列句子1．________________，correctingitintimeisagoodthing.即使一个人犯了错，及时改正了就是一件好事。2．Heis______________；heisalsoaprofessor.他不仅仅是一位作家，还是一位教授。3．事实上，老师在学生的学习和生活中起着尤其重要的作用。(playapartin)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．Iamwritingtoyou______________findthecaseback.我给您写信是想请求您帮我把箱子找回来。答案　1.Evenifonemakesamistake2．morethanawriter3．Asamatteroffact，theteachersplayanextremelyimportantpartinthestudyandlifeofthestudents.4．torequestyoutohelpme7\nⅣ.话题微写作翻译下列句子，然后组成一篇80词左右的短文。1．如今，英语变得越来越流行。我们应该利用每一个机会来学好英语。(atpresent，makeuseof)2．掌握单词的拼写是很重要的，我们还应该很流利地去读。(spelling，fluently)3．只有当我们掌握了大量的词汇之后，我们才能轻松地阅读。(alargenumberof，vocabulary)4．记一些语法及单词用法，慢慢地我们就会用英语来写文章了。(usage，gradually)5．事实上，要想学好英语，还要多加练习才行。(actually)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Atpresent，Englishisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.Ashighschoolstudents，weshouldmakeuseofeveryopportunitytolearnitwell.Firstofall，it'sveryimportanttomasterthespellingofthewords.Secondly，weshouldreadEnglishfluentlyandfrequently.Onlywhenwemasteralargenumberofvocabulariescanwereadeasily.RemembersomegrammarandusagesofthewordsandthengraduallywecanuseEnglishfreelytowritepassages.Actually，sayingisonethinganddoingisanother.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell，youshouldpracticemore.7