【创新设计 高考总复习】2016版高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes第1课时 基础梳理导•学•练 新人教版必修1

第1课时　基础梳理　导·学·练1学校生活(Schoollife)(Ⅰ)[素材示例](2022·天津卷)假设你是晨光中学高二(11)班的班长李津，得知美国学生Chris作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示，给他写封邮件：1．表示欢迎；2．介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如气候、饮食等)；3．介绍本班情况；4．希望Chris做哪些事情，以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊。注意：1.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息；2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3．词数不少于100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：交换生exchangestudentDearChris，I'mLiJin，monitorofClassEleven，GradeTwo.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[佳作播报]DearChris，I'mLiJin，monitorofClassEleven，GradeTwo.I'm_very_excited_about_your_coming①toourschoolnexttermasanexchangestudent.Firstly，I'dliketotellyousomethingabouttheweatherinmycity，which_is_often_windy_and_very_cold_in_winter②.Soyoushouldbringyourwarmclothes.Secondly，wouldyoumindeatingnoodles？Becausepeopleheremainlylive_on③wheatflour.However，don'tworryaboutit.Youwillhave_no_difficulty_in_finding④thewesternfastfood.Thirdly，Iwanttointroduce6\nourclasstoyou.Theteachersinourschoolareveryhelpful.They_are_not_only_experienced_and_knowledgeable，but_also_patient_and_understanding⑤.Everyoneinmyclassisactive.Ihopeyouwillbeacceptedasamemberofourclass.I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours，LiJinⅠ.按要求完成或翻译下列句子1．今晚我邀请你去看电影你介意吗？(动名词的复合结构)________________youtogotothecinematonight?2．我爸爸将在十月份去北京，这是那儿最好的季节。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)MyfatherisgoingtoBeijinginOctober，________________.3．他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计。(liveon)Itisbecomingmoreandmoredifficult________________.4．我能毫不困难地读懂他的肢体语言。(havenodifficultyindoing...)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．将⑤句改为倒装语序。____________________，butalsopatientandunderstanding.答案　1.Wouldyoumindmy/meinviting2．whichisthebestseasonthere3．toliveonhissalary4．Ihavenodifficultyinunderstandinghisbodylanguage.5．NotonlyaretheyexperiencedandknowledgeableⅡ.写作句式练(用“主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”翻译下列句子)句型公式：主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语1．你最好一到那里就给我写信。You'dbetter________________assoonasyougetthere.2．请你给我一些关于怎样学好英语的建议好吗？Canyou________________onhowtolearnEnglishwell?3．几天前你在信中告诉我你对在中国教学很感兴趣。Theotherdayinyourletter________________.4．我们的班长王华把一些漂亮的鲜花给了她。WangHua，ourmonitor，________________.6\n答案　1.writemealetter2．givemesometips3．youtoldmeyouwereinterestedinteachinginChina4．gavehersomebeautifulflowersⅢ.话题词汇·句型再积累1．beat　v．战胜2．personality　n．性格，个性3．relaxation　n．放松4．abundant　adj.丰富的5．exercise　v．锻炼6．sparenoefforts　不遗余力7．distinguishoneself　展示自己8．getintoabadhabit　染上坏习惯9．Whenfacingdifficulties，Ihaveenoughcouragetogetthemover.当遇到困难的事情时，我有足够的勇气克服它们。10．Onlybyreadingwidelycanwegainmoreknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.只有博览群书我们才能增长知识开拓视野。2点点落实，胸有成竹Ⅰ.核心单词1．________(vi.)爆裂；爆发；(n.)突然破裂；爆发2．________(n.)废墟；毁灭；(vt.)毁灭；使破产3．________(vt.&vi.)(使)震惊；震动；(n.)休克；打击；震惊4．________(vt.)使陷入困境；(n.)陷阱；困境5．________(n.)裁判员；法官；(vt.)断定；判断；判决6．________(vt.)表示：表达；(n.)快车；速递7．________(vt.)损害；伤害→________(n.)伤害；损害→________(adj.)受伤的8．________(n.)电；电流；电学→________(adj.)用电的；带电的→________(adj.)与电有关的；电学的9．________(vt.)使惊吓；吓唬→________(adj.)受惊的；受恐吓的→________(adj.)令人恐惧的10．________(n.)祝贺；(复数)贺词→________(vt.)祝贺答案　1.burst　2.ruin　3.shock　4.trap　5.judge6\n6．express　7.injure；injury；injured　8.electricity；electric；electrical　9.frighten；frightened；frightening10．congratulation；congratulateThewhole____1____(国家)wasshockedbytheearthquake.Itwasreallyanextremely____2____(令人恐惧的)disaster.Almosteverythingwas____3____(破坏)andpeoplesufferedalot.Theyneededsheltersandelectricity.They____4____(表达)theirsincerethankstothePartyforimmediaterescue.答案　1.nation　2.frightening　3.destroyed　4.expressedⅡ.重点短语1．轻视；认为……没价值　　　　　　　____________2．仿佛；好像____________3．掘出；发现____________4．集资；筹款；募捐____________5．rightaway____________6．atanend____________7．inruins____________8．a(great)numberof____________9．intheopenair____________10．giveaspeech____________答案　1.thinklittleof　2.asif　3.digout　4.raisemoney　5.立刻；马上　6.结束；终结　7.严重受损；破败不堪　8.许多；大量的　9.在户外　10.作演讲1．Ifeltalittledizzy，________________Ihadjustwokenfromalongsleep.2．________________bookshavebeenstolenfromthelibrary.3．Themeetingwasnearly________________whenIgottothemeetingroom.4．Justwaitafewminutes.We'llbeback______________________________________________________________________________________.5．Mr.Zhangthinksmuchofhiswork，but____________money.答案　1.asif　2.Alargenumberof　3.atanend4．rightaway　5.thinkslittleofⅢ.经典句式·句法6\n1．Itseemsasif...看起来好像……________________(看起来好像)theworldwasatanend!2．“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的被动语态Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildren________________(成了孤儿)．3．all...not...并非所有的……都……__________________(不是所有的希望)lost.4．定语从句(关系代词的用法)(用适当的关系代词填空)①Thatevening，________Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater，Iendedupworkingverylate.②IwishtothankProfessorSmith，without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.③Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses________arebuiltclosetoeachother.④Theairqualityinthecity，________isshowninthereport，hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.⑤Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople________wereasleep.答案　1.Itseemedasif2．wereleftwithoutparents3．Allhopewasnot4．①which　②whose　③that　④as　⑤who1．看来好像很快就要有一场大雨。(asif)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．你为什么让客人站在那儿？(leave)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．并不是所有学生都适合这种学习方法。(notall)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．他是你可以依赖的老师。(whom/that)6\n_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我是我们办公室里唯一受到邀请的人。(who)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。(that)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案　1.Itseemsasiftherewillbeaheavyrainsoon.2．Whydidyouleavetheguestsstandingthere?3．Notallstudentsaresuitableforthelearningmethod.4．Heistheteacherwhom/thatyoucandependon.5．Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.6．Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddoistomakeoutaplan.6