【创新设计 高考总复习】2016版高中英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandela第1课时 基础梳理导•学•练 新人教版必修1

第1课时　基础梳理　导·学·练1学校生活(Schoollife)(Ⅱ)[素材示例](2022·江西卷)假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“Whattolearninseniorhighschool？”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。1．学会学习：方法、习惯等；2．学会做人：真诚、友善；3．其他方面：考生自拟。注意：1.词数120左右；2．发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning，everyone！Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou![佳作播报]Goodmorning，everyone！Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.As_the_saying_goes①，“Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle”．Toallofyou，freshstudents，howtoadapt_yourself_to②thenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.Inseniorhighschoolyouwillstudymorecourseswhicharedifferentfromyourjuniormiddleschoolcourses.Don'tworry，andeverythingwillbeeasyifyoumakeaproperplanforyourstudy.Howtogetalongwellwithothersisthesecondthingyoushouldlearn.Be_friendly_to_your_classmates，and_you_will_make_more_friends③.In_addition④，youshouldrespectalltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogain6\nmuchknowledge.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.So_I_suggest_you_should_keep_the_balance_between_your_study_and_entertainment⑤，suchasdoingsports，listeningtomusicandsoon.Thankyou!Ⅰ.按要求完成或翻译下列句子1．正如格言所说，有志者，事竟成。(asthesayinggoes)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．你应该使自己适应新的环境。(adaptoneselfto)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．将③句改为if引导的条件状语从句。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．你需要钱和时间，此外还需要努力工作。(inaddition)Youneedmoneyandtime；________________.5．医生建议他应该好好休息。(suggest)Thedoctorsuggested________________.答案　1.Asthesayinggoes，wherethereisawill，thereisaway.2．Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewconditions.3．Ifyouarefriendlytoyourclassmates，youwillmakemorefriends.4．inaddition，youneedworkinghard5．thathe(should)haveagoodrestⅡ.写作句式练(用“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”完成下列句子)句型公式：主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语1．我认为充分利用现有的时间是一个好主意。________________tomakefulluseofthepresenttime.2．我们选他当我们的班长。We________________ofourclass.3．志愿工作让我们充满了自信。Volunteering________________aboutourselves.4．他偶然发现母亲在读他的日记。He________________byaccident.6\n答案　1.Ithinkitagoodidea2．electedhimmonitor3．makesusfeelconfident4．sawhismotherreadinghisdiaryⅢ.话题词汇·句型再积累1．beaccustomedto　习惯于2．efficiency　n．效率3．thekeytosuccess　成功的关键4．virtue　n．美德5．board　v．寄宿6．buildupone'sbody　增强体质7．dormitory　n．公寓8．overcomedifficulty　克服困难9．WhenitcomestoEnglishlearning，Ithinkreadingisveryimportant.当谈到英语学习时，我认为阅读很重要。10．Sheisaccustomedtogoingtobedandgettingupearly.她习惯于早睡早起。2点点落实，胸有成竹Ⅰ.核心单词1．________(v.)进攻；攻击，抨击2．________(vi.)逃脱；逃走；泄露3．________(n.)意见；看法；主张4．________(n.)质量；品质；性质→________(形似词，n.)数量，量5．________(adj.)积极的；活跃的→________(adv.)积极地；活跃地→________(n.)活动6．________(vt.)献身；专心于→________(adj.)忠实的；深爱的→________(n.)关爱；献身，奉献；忠诚7．________(adj.)和平的；平静的；安宁的→________(adv.)和平地→________(n.)和平；平静；和睦8．________(adj.)法律的，依照法律的→________(反义词，adj.)非法的，违法的9．________(adj.)相等的；平等的→________(n.)平等；相等→________(adv.)同样地；相等地；公平地10．________(vt.)教育；训练→________(adj.)受过教育的；有教养的→________(n6\n.)教育→________(n.)教育工作者11．________(vi.)请求；乞求→________(n.)乞丐12．________(n.)报酬；奖金(vt.)酬劳；奖赏→________(adj.)值得的；有益的；有回报的答案　1.attack　2.escape　3.opinion　4.quality；quantity　5.active；actively；activity　6.devote；devoted；devotion　7.peaceful；peacefully；peace　8.legal；illegal9．equal；equality；equally　10.educate；educated；education；educator　11.beg；beggar　12.reward；rewardingHewas____1____(奖赏)forhisdevotionandgenerosityto____2____(教育)．Heisstronglyagainstviolenceandterrorism.Inhisopinion，____3____(攻击)ofanykindiscruelandnot____4____(平等的)．Everyoneshouldobeythelegalprinciples—law.答案　1.rewarded　2.education　3.attack　4.equalⅡ.重点短语1．在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中　　____________2．求助于；致力于____________3．当权，上台____________4．被判处……(徒刑)____________5．outofwork____________6．asamatteroffact____________7．blowup____________8．bewillingtodosth____________9．loseheart____________10．setup____________答案　1.introuble　2.turnto　3.cometopower　4.besentencedto　5.失业　6.事实上　7.使充气；爆炸8．愿意做某事　9.丧失勇气或信心　10.设立；建立1．Thesebravesoldiers________________laydowntheirlivesfortheircountry.2．Shemarriedayoungmanwhowasonceathiefand________________prisonfortwoyears.6\n3．Theterroristshavethreatenedto________________theembassy(大使馆)．4．AfterHitler________________inGermany，EinsteinwasforcedtogotoAmerica.5．Afterbeing________________forthreemonths，Iamanxioustostartmynewjob.6．Theydidn't________________thoughtheysufferedsomanyfailures.答案　1.arewillingto　2.sentencedto　3.blowup4．cametopower　5.outofwork　6.loseheartⅢ.经典句式·句法1．only＋介词短语/状语(从句)引导的倒装句______________________(直到那时我们才决定)answerviolencewithviolence.2．thefirsttime引导时间状语从句；“第一次……”Ifeltbad__________________(我第一次给一个小组作讲解时)．3．关系副词引导的定语从句①Thiswasatimewhen...这是一个……的时期However，__________________(这是一个……的时期)onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.②stage表示抽象的地点时，常接where引导的定语从句Todaywehavereached__________________(……的阶段)wehavealmostnorightsatall.答案　1.Onlythendidwedecideto　2.thefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup　3.①thiswasatimewhen　②astagewhere1．这是一个黑人受到不公平待遇的时期。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．这个婴儿到了能站立的阶段。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．只有当他们失去自由时，他们才懂得它的价值。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．我第一次见她时觉得她诚实、善良。6\n_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．用适当的关系副词填空，完成定语从句①Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.②Salesdirectorisaposition________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.③Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends，________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.④Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.⑤Doyouknowthereason________Maryiscrying?答案　1.ThiswasatimewhentheBlackswereunequallytreated.2．Thebabyhasreachedastagewherehecanstand.3．Onlywhentheyhavelostfreedomcantheyknowthevalueofit.4．ThefirsttimeIsawher，Ifoundshewashonestandkind.5．①when　②where　③where　④when　⑤why6