高考英语 Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版必修1

必修1　Unit5　NelsonMandela—amodernhero要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．qualityn．质量；品质；性质2．activeadj.积极的；活跃的→activelyadv.积极地→activityn．活动3．devotevt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devotedadj.忠实的，深爱的→devotionn．奉献4．foundvt.建立；建设5．principlen．法则；原则；原理6．peacefuladj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacen．和平7．legaladj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal(反义词)8．hopefuladj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless(反义词)→hopen.&v．希望9．youthn．青年；青年时期10．votevt.&vi.投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决11．attackvt.进攻；攻击；抨击12．violencen．暴力；暴行→violentadj.猛烈的，凶暴的13．equaladj.相等的，平等的→equallyadv.相等地→equalityn．同等，平等14．willingadj.乐意的；自愿的15．escapevi.逃脱；逃走；泄露16．educatevt.教育；训练→educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的→educationn．教育17．begvi.&vt.请求；乞求18．relativen．亲戚；亲属→relationn．关系→relationshipn．关系19．terrorn．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorismn．恐怖主义→terroristn．恐怖分子20．rewardn．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏22\n21．opinionn．意见；看法；主张●重点短语1．outofwork失业2．asamatteroffact事实上3．introuble在危险/受罚/痛苦处境中4．turnto求助于；致力于5．loseheart丧失信心6．cometopower当权；上台7．setup设立；建立8．besentencedto被判处……(徒刑)9．worryabout担心10．beputintoprison被关进监狱11．blowup使充气；爆炸12．fightagainst对……而战13．goagainstthelaw违反法律14．bewillingtodosth.乐于干……15．beactiveinsth.积极从事……●重点句型1．Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。2．...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.……直到那时我们才决定以暴还暴。3．IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。●高考范文(2009·山东卷)假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师MrSmith，但没有联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom写一封信：22\n1．感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；2．询问MrSmith的近况并索要其联系方式；3．邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。注意：1.词数120～150；2.可适当增加细节。[思路点拨]审题可知本题是对书信形式的应用文体的考查。本题要求以李华的名义给美国同学Tom写信，因此本题需要用第一人称，时态主要选用一般现在时；文章应该包括提示要点，并适当增加细节。格式、语言等方面要符合文体要求，论述要点应简明扼要。[范文]DearTom，ThankyouverymuchforyourkindhelpwhenIstayedinAmerica.Withyourhelp,myEnglishhasimprovedalotandmyteachersandfriendsaresurprisedatmyfluentEnglish.HowisMrSmith?Iwanttoknowsomethingabouthislife.Itriedtogetintouchwithhim,butunfortunatelyIdon'thavehisaddressandcan'tconnectwithhim.Doyouhavehise－mailaddressorhistelephonenumber?TheSpringFestivaliscoming.ItisanimportanttraditionalfestivalforChinese,whenallthefamilymembersgettogether.ItislikeChristmasintheWesterncountries.WouldyouliketocometofeeltheChineseculture?Iamsureyouwilllivehappilyhereandlearnalotoffunnythings.Besides,Icanalsoshowyouaroundsomeplacesofinterest.Bestwishes!I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．qualityn.质量；品质；性质，特征quantityn.数量beofgood/badquality好/坏的品质22\nbeofhigh/poorquality优/劣质extrafinequality特等first－ratequality一等[即学即练1]　(1)Hehasawatch_________________.他有只质量好的手表。(2)One______ofwoodisthatitcanburn.木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。(3)It'scheapertobuygoods__________________.购物的量大就便宜一些。ofgoodqualityqualityinlargequantities2．devotevt.(与to连用)献身；专心于devotedadj.热爱的；忠诚的devoteoneselftimeone'slifemoneyenergy＋tosth.　　　　把……用在，doingsth.　把……献给sb.bedevotedto专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢adevotedfriend一位忠实的朋友[即学即练2]　(1)Shedevotedherlifetime____________homelesschildren.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。(2)Hiswholelifehasbeendevoted____________theoriginofcancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。(3)Afterhegraduated,hecontinuedto______________research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。tohelpingtostudyingdevotehimselfto22\n3．votevt.&vi.投票，选举n．投票；选票；表决votefor投票赞成voteagainst投票反对voteon投票表决vote...down投票击败，投票否决votethrough投票通过put...tothevote付诸表决，裁决[即学即练3]　(1)Didyou________________________her？你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？(2)He____________themostpromisingnewdirector.他当选为最有前途的新导演。(3)Theplanwaspassedby6____________3.这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。votefororagainstwasvotedvotesto提示：votefor表示“投票赞同”；voteagainst表示“投票反对”，类似结构还有“befor/against;fightfor/against”。4．equalvt.等于；抵得上adj.相等的；胜任的n.同等/相等的人或物equalityn.平等AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上Bbeequalto＋n./doingsth.等于；与……相等；有……的能力(勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干bewithoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比[即学即练4](1)Heequalsme______strengthbutnot______intelligence.他和我力气相当，但智力不同。(2)Aremenequal______women______physicalstrength？在体力上男人和女人相同吗？(3)Shedidnotfeelequal____________visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。(4)YaoMingisabasketballplayer____________inChina.22\n在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。inintointoreceivingwithoutequal5．escapevi.逃脱；逃走vt.避免；免除n．逃跑；逸出；出口escapefrom从……逃脱，逃走escape＋n./doingsth.避免(做)某事anarrow/nearescape死里逃生fireescape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口[即学即练5]　(1)Thebirdhas_____________itscage.小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。(2)Isthegas____________somewhere?是不是有地方漏气？(3)Howcanweescape___________/______________？我们怎样才不会被人发现？(4)Hisname_________meforthemoment.我一时想不起他的名字来。escapedfromescapingobservationbeingobservedescapes6．rewardn.报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳，奖赏rewardingadj.报答的，有益的，值得的22\nasarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏inrewardof为酬谢……；作为奖励rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.为(做)某事而报答某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物奖赏某人[即学即练6]　(1)It's__________________virtue.那是对美德的回报。(2)Idon'texpectanything____________；IdiditbecauseIenjoyedit.我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。(3)They________theboy______￡5______bringingbackthelostdog.他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。arewardforinrewardrewardedwithfor7．outofwork失业outofbusiness破产；歇业outofcontrol失控outofrepair失修outoforder有毛病outofdate过时outofone'sreach够不着outofdanger脱险outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能的outofpatience失去耐心outoftemper发脾气outofmind心不在焉22\n[即学即练7]　(1)________________,______________.[谚]眼不见，心不念。(离久情疏。)(2)He’sbeen__________________forsixmonths.他已经失业六个月了。(3)Itis__________________thathewillbeadmittedintokeyuniversities.他能考上重点大学是不成问题的。Outofsightoutofmindoutofworkoutofquestion8．introuble处在困难/麻烦中(表状态)get(sb.)into/outoftrouble使(某人)陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)ask/lookfortrouble找麻烦maketrouble闹事；捣乱havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有麻烦takethetroubletodosth.不辞辛苦地做某事putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.麻烦某人做某事[即学即练8]　(1)MyfriendsalwayshelpmeoutwhenIam____________(有麻烦时)．(2)Don’tmentionmyname,oryou’ll________________(给我惹麻烦)．(3)They________________________(费心地)findtherightperson.introublegetmeintotroubletookgreattroubleto9．loseheart(＝bediscouraged)气馁；灰心；泄气loseone'shearttosth.22\n(＝devoteoneselftosth.)把身心投入到……loseone'shearttosb.(＝fallinlovewithsb.)喜欢……[即学即练9]　(1)Itissaidthattheteamlostthegamesimplybecausetheteamleader____________.据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长丧失了信心。(2)Don’t____________；allwillturnoutwell.不要失去勇气，一切都会好起来的。lostheartloseheart拓展：putone'sheartinto把全部心思放在……havesth.inone'sheart把……放在心上haveone'sheartinsth.对某事有兴趣setone'shearton/uponsth.渴望/热衷于某事　learn...byheart记住；背诵takeheart振作精神，鼓起勇气10．turnto求助于；致力于turnaway拒绝，不准某人入内turnaround转身turndown拒绝；调小turnin上交turnoff关掉turnon打开turnout赶出；证明是，结果是turnover翻身，翻转turnup露面，出现；开大[即学即练10]　(1)Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idon’tknowwhoto____________.似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求助。22\n(2)Paul__________________alcoholtotrytoforgethisproblemsatwork.保罗借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。(3)Thejob______________________thanwethought.这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。(4)Whydidshe____________yourinvitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请？turntoturnedtodrinkingturnedout(tobe)harderturndown11．setup设立；建立[即学即练11]　写出下列各句中setup的意思。(1)Theysetupanoticeonthewall._________(2)Theysetupacommitteetoinvestigatethematter.__________(3)Chineseathletessetupquiteafewnewworldrecordsinthe15thAsianGames.____________张贴建立创(纪录)拓展：setabout开始做，着手setaside使分离；留出；拔出；不理会setback推迟，阻碍setdown记下；写下；规定setoff引起爆炸；动身出发；引起setout动身出发；开始；陈述；陈列Ⅱ.重点句型详解1．...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.……只有到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only修饰的时间、条件和方式状语，为了强调而提到句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。only22\n如修饰从句而提到句首，主句要部分倒装。①Onlyatthattimedidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.直到那时他才意识到自己犯的错误。②OnlybypractisingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterEnglish.只有通过每天练习几个小时你才能掌握英语。③Onlywithallyourtimeandenergycanyoudothejobwell.只有用上你全部的时间和精力你才能把这项工作做好。④OnlywhenIcamebackwasIinformedofthenews.直到我回来，我才被通知这个消息。⑤OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotocollege.我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上大学。提示：(1)在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，则须找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句。如：×Onlyafterthewarlearnedhethesadnews.√Onlyafterthewardidhelearnthesadnews.(2)only修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装。如：×Onlywhendidhereturndidwefindoutthetruth.√Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.(3)only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。如：×Onlycanheanswerthequestion.√Onlyhecananswerthequestion.[即境活用1](2008·江苏)______youeatthecorrectfood______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A．Onlyif;willyou　　　　B．Onlyif;youwillC．Unless;willyouD．Unless;youwill解析：“only＋if从句”放于句首，主句用部分倒装。答案：A22\n2．IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的感觉很不好。thefirsttime相当于连词，引导一个状语从句，意为“第一次”。这类特殊短语还有：(1)eachtime,everytime,nexttime,lasttime,anytime等也可以做连词用，表示“无论何时”“每当”“每次”等，引导一个时间状语从句。EverytimewecometoBeijing,wegotovisittheForbiddenCity.每次我们去北京，我们都去参观故宫。Ididn'thaveanypennylasttimeIsawyou.上次我看见你时，我身无分文。(2)immediately,directly,instantly可活用为连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，相当于assoonas。Theyoungmanrushedoutofthehallimmediatelyheheardthesound.那个年轻人一听到声响就冲出了大厅。(3)themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant等名词短语也可用做连词，也相当于assoonas，表示“一……就……”。ThemomentProfessorWangappearedontheplatform,theaudienceallstoodupandclappedwarmly.王教授一出现在讲台上，听众就站起来热烈鼓掌。(4)themorning/afternoon/evening,thenight,theday,theweek,theyear,thespring/summer/autumn/winter等一些表示时间段的名词短语也可以引导时间状语从句。ThemorningMrSmithwaswalkingalongthelake,hemetanoldfriend.那天早晨史密斯先生在湖边散步时遇到了一位老朋友。[即境活用2]　______ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A．ForthefirsttimeB．AtfirstC．ItwasthefirsttimeD．Thefirsttime解析：thefirsttime用做连词，引导时间状语从句。答案：D易错点拨自我完善·误区备考1.reward/award/prize(1)reward指对某人的服务或工作等的报答，也指因帮助警察抓住罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的奖金、酬金。(2)award指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的多少。(3)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的“奖，奖品”。22\n[应用1]　(1)Shereceivedamedalasa______forhercourage.她得到一枚奖章，作为对她勇敢的奖赏。(2)A______wasgiventothepersonwhohadthewinningnumber.奖品给了那个获得中奖号码的人。(3)Hewonthe______forthebeststudentoftheyear.他获得本年度优秀学生奖。rewardprizeaward2.名词短语或副词做连词，引导时间状语从句[应用2]　(1)Bettyshowsgreatinterestinthispoemnow,butshethoughtitboring______shereadit.A．atthefirsttimeB．thefirsttimeC．forthefirsttimeD．atfirst答案：B解析：thefirsttime“第一次时”，引导时间状语从句。(2)Mysistercame______shegotmyshortmessage.A．exactlyB．especiallyC．directlyD．simply答案：C解析：directly＝assoonas“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。(3)HeleftEurope______WorldWarⅡbrokeout.A．theyearB．intheyearC．duringtheyearD．fortheyear答案：A解析：theyear“在……这一年”，引导时间状语从句。高效作业自我测评·技能备考22\nⅠ.单词拼写1．Hewasmade______________(董事长)oftheclub.2．Heisthesortofmantobetrustedbecausehealwayslivesuptohis_______________(原则)．3．Hiseffortwas_____________(回报)withgreatsuccess.4．Mostchildrenincitiesarebetter__________(教育)thanthoseinthecountryside.5．Hewas____________(判刑)todeath.presidentprinciplerewardededucatedsentenced6．Shecriedint__________whenshesawasnake.7．Blackpeopleareborne______tothewhitessotheyshouldsharethesamerightsasthem.8．Thiscompanyismoreconcernedwithq________thanwithquantity.9．Heiss_________andheisalwaysthinkingofhimself.10．Inmyo__________，weshouldputoffthesportsmeeting.terror　equalqualityselfishopinionⅡ.单项选择1．As______matteroffact,______beautyof______naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.A．a;the;/　　　　　　　　B．a;the;theC．the;the;/D．a;/;the答案：A解析：考查冠词。asamatteroffact实际上，事实上；nature指“大自然”，不用冠词。22\n2．Thepolice______roadblocksonroutesoutofthecitytopreventthecriminalfromescaping.A．setupB．setbackC．setdownD．setaside答案：A解析：setup“建立，设立”合题意。setback阻碍；setdown写下，记下；setaside留下。3．(2010·临川一中)Although______myopinion,theoldprofessordidn'tcomeupwithhisown.A．inB．againstC．forD．on答案：B解析：考查介词用法。语意：虽然老教授反对我的观点，但是他也没有提出自己的观点。前半句是“Althoughhewasagainstmyopinion”的省略结构。4．—Didyougivethebooktohim?—Yes.Igaveittohim______Isawhim.A．onceB．themomentC．whileD．suddenly答案：B解析：themoment用做连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。5．Theyagreedtotheplan______，butthereweresomedetailstheydidn'tlike.A．indangerB．inpeaceC．inprincipleD．incommon答案：C解析：考查介词短语。inprinciple“原则上，大体上”合题意。indanger危险；inpeace和平；incommon和……一样。6．Courageisoneofthebest______ofagoodsoldier.A．qualityB．quantityC．qualificationD．feature答案：A22\n解析：指“品质”用quality。B.数量；C.资格；D.特色，特征。7．MrReadmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto______someschoolsforpoorchildren.A．setupB．havesetupC．settingupD．havingsetup答案：C解析：句中的all后面的hehad为定语从句，此题考查动词短语devote...to的用法。to为介词，排除A、B两项。setupschools的动作并未发生，排除D项。8．Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast______importanceareskills.A．fairB．reasonableC．equalD．proper答案：C解析：beofequalimportance具有同等的重要性。9．Youwereluckytoescape______.A．punishedB．frompunishingC．beingpunishedD．frombeingpunished答案：C解析：escapebeingpunished＝escapepunishment逃过受罚。10．(2009·宜昌模拟)Itissaidthatthepolicehaveofferedalarge______forinformationleadingtotherobber'sarrest.A．awardB．prizeC．rewardD．welfare答案：C解析：指“奖赏、酬金”用reward。11．In2009,3.88millionstudentsgraduatedfromcollegesanduniversities,______20%increasefrom2008,someofwhomremainoutof______work.22\nA．/;/B．a;/C．a;theD．the;/答案：B解析：第一空表示“一个20%的增长率”用a；第二空outofwork“失业”。12．When______greattrouble,youshouldlearntomakethequickchoicewithoutsomeonetoturn______foradvice.A．in;downB．in;toC．into;upD．under;to答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。introuble处在困难中；turntosb.forsth.向某人请求某物/事。13．Only______asaninterpreter______howimportantitwastopractisespeakingEnglish.A．whenIworked;IrealizedB．whendidIwork;didIrealizeC．whenIwork;didIrealizeD．whenIworked;didIrealize答案：D解析：当only出现在句首修饰时间状语从句时，主句应使用部分倒装。14.Theoldmantoldusnottoremain______therewasdanger.A．inwhichB．theplacewhereC．attheplaceD．where答案：D解析：考查where引导的地点状语从句，此时不能换成inwhich，相当于attheplacewhere/inwhich。15．______，andCharlesfelthopeless.A．SentencedtodeathB．AshewassentencedtodeathC．SentencingtodeathD．Hewassentencedtodeath22\n答案：D解析：考查句式用法。由于有连词and，故选D。Ⅲ.完形填空WhenIwasyoung,Ireallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheywerebusyearningmoneysothattheycould__1__thehightuitionmybrotherandIneeded.Theydidn't__2__intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorsawonTV.Oneday,Momwassewingaquilt(被子).I__3__satdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihavea__4__here，”Isaidafterawhile.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad？”Iaskedherinavery__5__voice.Momstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith__6__inhereyes.Shedidn'tanswerimmediately.Shebentherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Iwas__7__ifIhadhurther.IwasingreatembarrassmentandIwasatalosswhattodo.Butatlastshesaid,very__8__,“Susan,lookatthis__9__.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongandlasting.If__10__isaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit'sreallythere.__11__isinside.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstandheruntilyearslater.Oneday,Dadaccidentallygot__12__whileonduty.Eversincethenhecouldnolonger__13__properly.EverymorningandduskMomwouldhelpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Alongthecountryroad,therewerebeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Theleavesweregentlyglistening__14__thesunshininguponthem.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful__15__intheworld.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow？”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don'tworryaboutme，”hesaidgently.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Lookingintohiseyes,I__16__whattheymeant.ThedoctorhadsaidDadwould__17__intwomonths.Butthatdaynevercame.He__18__awayinpeace.__19__Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis__20__,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife,whichmakeslifestrongandwarm...1．A.affordB．cost22\nC．spendD．offer2．A.goB．liveC．actD．walk3．A.happilyB．silentlyC．secretlyD．nervously4．A.requestB．problemC．messageD．question5．A.loudB．lightC．lowD．clear6．A.surpriseB．angerC．stressD．horror7．A.amazedB．confusedC．shockedD．ashamed8．A.quicklyB．excitedlyC．bitterlyD．gently9．A.quiltB．needleC．threadD．sewing10．A.beliefB．workC．experienceD．life11．A.WarmthB．ThreadC．CottonD．Love12．A.tiredB．drunkC．illD．injured13．A.talkB．walkC．workD．think14．A.withB．asC．forD．by15．A.signsB．symbolsC．picturesD．reflections22\n16．A.readB．doubtedC．translatedD．recognized17．A.retireB．recoverC．regainD．remove18．A.passedB．escapedC．fadedD．turned19．A.AgainB．OnceC．ThenD．Later20．A.lessonB．accountC．experienceD．accident答案及解析：1.A。句意为：“他们忙着挣钱，以便能够支付我和我的弟弟需要的高昂学费。”afford和can/could连用表示“付得起钱或抽得出时间”。2．C。句意为：“他们没有按照我在书中读到的或在电视中看到的浪漫的方式做事。act做事，行事。3.B。由于作者有一个严肃的问题想问母亲，所以她静静地坐在母亲旁边。4.D。从后文的问句可知答案从B或D中选择。考查question和problem的区别。对于让对方回答的问题要用question。5.C。由于这个问题很严肃，所以作者只能用低低的声音问。6.A。作者的母亲没有想到作者会问这样的一个问题，所以刚听到的时候母亲眼中充满了惊奇。7.B。从后句中的“我很尴尬和我不知道要做什么”，我们可以知道作者不知道自己是否伤害了母亲，所以该空用confused表示“困惑的，不清楚的”。8.D。过了一会儿，母亲语气柔和地说道。在这样一个充满温情的情景中，说话的声音自然是很轻很柔和的。9.C。根据语境知道是指线，有时露出被子，有时隐藏在被子中。10.D。后文的句子Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.暗示答案用life，作者把生活比喻为被子。11.D。文章讲的是父母之间是否有爱，所以用love。爱是内在的，是用实际行动来灌溉的。12.D。getinjured受伤。13.B。由下文中的helpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad可知父亲受伤后不能正常地到处行走。14.A。考查with复合结构，在该句中用with复合结构表示伴随。15.C。落叶和母亲搀扶父亲行走的画面构成了世界上最美丽的图画。22\n16.A。read可以做“理解，读懂”，如：readone'sthought等。17.B。recover受伤后的恢复健康。18.A。从前句中的but可知父亲没有恢复健康，而是平静地离开了人世。passaway去世。19.B。过去作者认为爱意味着鲜花等，但是现在作者理解了爱的真正含义，所以答案为B。20.C。从这次经历中作者明白了爱的真正含义。Ⅳ.短文改错LastSundayIsawtheworststorminyears.Itcamesuddenandwentonforoverthreehours.Afterlunch,I1.______wentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashotter,and2.______allisquiet.Thenastrongwindstartedtoblowintomy3.______room.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheair4.______andsomeflewouttheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatch5.______sudden→suddenlyhotter→hotout→outof√is→wasthem,bigdropofrainbegantofall.WhenIcameback6.______intohouse,itwasrainingharderandharder.Itried7.______veryhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudly8._____________crashing(碰撞的)soundfromthebackofthehouse.WhenIran9.______outtofindthatabigtreehadfallendownandbrokethe10.______topofthebackroom.drop→dropshouse前加theloudly→loud去掉Whenbroke→broken22\n22