【创新设计 高考总复习】2016版高中英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandela第3课时 增分策略读•写•练 新人教版必修1

第3课时　增分策略　读·写·练1话题：父亲的教育，受益终生Ⅰ.完形填空(2022·福建卷)Frommysecondgradeon，therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear：thepianorecital(独奏会)．Arecital__1__Ihadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangers.EachyearI__2__askmyfatherifIcouldskiptherecital“justthisonce”．Andeachyearhe'dshakehishead，muttering(嘀咕)__3__aboutbuildingselfconfidenceandworkingtowardsa__4__.Soitwaswithreallygreat__5__thatIstoodinchurchonerecentSunday，videocamerainhand，and__6__my68yearoldfathersweatinginhisshirt__7__risingtoplaythepianoinhisveryfirstrecital.Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood，buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn't__8__lessons.Hecouldhavegoneonregrettingit，__9__toomanyofusdo.Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast，hewasn't__10__there.Whenheretiredthreeyearsago，he__11__hischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard，he__12__stareddownathisfingers.Hasheforgottenthe__13__？Iworried，rememberingthosesplitseconds__14__agowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswould__15__.Butthencamethebeautifulmelody(旋律)，fromthe__16__fingersthatoncebaited(装饵于)myfishinglines.AndI__17__hehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress：__18__themusicandpretendtheothersaren'tthere.“I'm__19__ofhimforstartingsomethingnewathisage，”IsaidtomysonJeff.“Yeah，anddoingitso__20__，”Jeffadded.Withhisfirstrecital，myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30plusyearsago.【解题导语】　父亲退休后仍然学习钢琴并参加钢琴独奏会的事情给了作者很大的鼓舞。1．A.reflectedB.explainedC．meantD.proved答案　C　[词语辨析题。钢琴独奏会意味着我不得不练习一支无聊的音乐还要在陌生人面前演奏。根据句意可知是表达钢琴独奏会对我的意义，故用meant。]2．A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should答案　A　[逻辑推理题。此句表示我每年的一个习惯性动作，故用情态动词would。]3．A.nothingB.everythingC．anythingD.something答案　D　[逻辑推理题。每年他都摇头，叫我建立自信。这里指嘀咕一些事情，故用something。]4．A.goalB.stageC．journeyD.chance答案　A　[词语辨析题。父亲摇头的同时还说我要朝着一个目标去工作。goal目标；stage舞台，时期，阶段；journey旅行；chance机会，可能性。根据句意可知应选A。]5．A.troubleB.satisfactionC．strengthD.disappointment答案　B　[固定搭配题。withsatisfaction满意地。]6．A.keptB.sentC.watchedD.felt答案　C　[推理判断题。由下文可知作者是在看父亲演出，故用watched。]7．A.throughB.fromC.againstD.before答案　D　[背景常识题。作者的父亲应该是在站起来演奏之前汗流浃背，此处写出了父亲演奏之前的紧张，故用before。]8．A.missB.affordC．selectD.understand答案　B　[逻辑推理题。前面说父亲家里穷，因此是上不起学，故用afford(负担得起)。]9．A.asB.onceC.ifD.while答案　A　[词语辨析题。他本来能够像我们中很多人一样继续感到遗憾的。as像，按照；once作为连词是“一旦”的意思；if如果；while当……的时候，然而。]10．A.educatedB.protectedC.stuckD.spoilt答案　C　[词语辨析题。尽管他老是回忆过去，却没有止步不前。stick粘贴，卡住；educate教育；protect保护；spoil损坏，毁掉。]11．A.allowedB.invitedC．inspiredD.persuaded答案　D　[逻辑推理题。父亲已经退休了，年龄大了，要想成为一名学生当然是要说服老师接纳他，故用persuade说服。]12．A.roughlyB.simplyC．merrilyD.curiously答案　B　[逻辑推理题。由下文可知作者怀疑父亲忘了音符，由此可以推出父亲坐在钢琴前的那一刻仅仅(simply)向下注视着手指，显示出他的紧张。]4\n13．A.wordsB.videosC.notesD.lessons答案　C　[背景常识题。演奏音乐当然是与音符(notes)有关，故选C。]14．A.decadesB.weeksC．hoursD.moments答案　A　[逻辑推理题。根据第一段可知作者从二年级开始害怕钢琴独奏会，而现在父亲都退休了，故这些事情至少应发生在几十年以前，故选decades。]15．A.playB.freezeC.clickD.adjust答案　B　[逻辑推理题。作者回忆当时演出时紧张的情形——头脑空白，手指僵硬，故选B。]16．A.sameB.warmC.differentD.dirty答案　A　[逻辑推理题。弹出优美的旋律和给钓线装诱饵都是来自同一双手，故选A。]17．A.predictedB.realizedC.imaginedD.insisted答案　B　[词语辨析题。我意识到他一直在做音乐老师总是强调的事情：专心于音乐，假装没有其他人在那儿。realize意识到；predict预测；imagine想象；insist坚持。]18．A.passoverB.turnupC．bringinD.concentrateon答案　D　[词语辨析题。concentrateon专心于；passover避免提及；turnup出现，将音量调大；bringin引进，赚得。根据上题分析可知选D。]19．A.ashamedB.awareC．tiredD.proud答案　D　[固定搭配题。beproudof对……感到自豪。]20．A.casuallyB.anxiouslyC．nicelyD．frequently答案　C　[逻辑推理题。作者为父亲感到骄傲，告诉儿子，儿子称赞爷爷做得如此好，故选C。]Ⅱ.完形问答(根据语篇内容回答下列问题)1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whatdidtheauthorfearfromhissecondgradeoneveryyear?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Whendidtheauthor'sfatherpersuadehischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisfather?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案　1.Theauthor'sfatherbegantoplaymusicwhenheretiredandheplayedbeautifullyatthepianorecital，whichencouragedtheauthorgreatly.2．Thepianorecital.3．Whenheretiredthreeyearsago.4．Theauthorwasproudofhisfather.Ⅲ.完成句子(用选项中的词汇完成句子)1．Whenyou____________onetask，youfindyouhaveenergythatyoudidn'tevenknowyouhad.当专心做一项工作的时候，你会发现你拥有甚至连你自己都不知道有的能量。2．Hehadtoquitschoolbecausehecouldnot____________theeducation.他负担不起学费，因此只得辍学。3．Tomygreat____________，thecouncilrefusedtoconsidermyproposal.委员会拒绝考虑我的建议，这让我感到十分失望。4．Icaughtaglimpseofthem________inthemirror.我瞥了一眼镜子中的他们。5．Teachersoften________studentstorealizetheirfullpotential.老师们经常鼓励学生充分发挥他们的潜能。答案　1.concentrateon　2.afford　3.disappointment　4．reflected　5.inspire2话题：成功的关键，积少成多Ⅰ.阅读理解(2022·浙江卷)Wealthstartswithagoalandsavingadollaratatime.Callitthepiggybankstrategy(策略)．Therearelessonsinthattimehonoredcoinsavingscontainer.Anyhugetaskseemseasierwhenreducedtobabysteps.Ifyouwishedtoclimba12,000footmountain，andcoulddoitadayatatime，youwouldonlyhavetoclimb33feetdailytoreachthetopinayear.Ifyouwanttotakeareallynicetripin10yearsforaspecialoccasion，tocollectthe$15,000cost，youhavetosave$3.93aday.Ifyoudropthatintoapiggybankandthenonceayearput$1,434inasavingsaccountat1%interestrateaftertax，youwillhaveyourtripmoney.WhenIwasachild，myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat，ifIwantedsomething，Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit.Weassociatepiggybankswithchildren，butinmanycountries，thelittlecontainersarealsopopularwithadults.Europeanssee4\napiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.Aroundtheworld，manybelieveagiftofapiggybankonNewYear'sDaybringsgoodluckandfinancialsuccess.Ah，yes，butyouhavetoputsomethinginit.Whyisapigusedasasymbolofsaving?Whynotanelephantbank，whichisbiggerandholdsmorecoins?IntheMiddleAges，beforemodernbankingandcreditinstruments，peoplesavedmoneyathome，afewcoinsatatimedroppedintoajarordish.Potters(制陶工)madetheseinexpensivecontainersfromanorangecoloredclay(黏土)called“pygg，”andfolkssavedcoinsinpyggjars.TheMiddleEnglishwordforpigwas“pigge”．WhiletheSaxonspronouncedpygg，referringtotheclay，as“pug，”eventuallythetwowordschangedintothesamepronunciation，soundingthe“i”asinpigorpiggy.Asthewordbecamelessassociatedwiththeorangeclayandmorewiththeanimal，acleverpotterfashionedapyggjarintheshapeofapig，delightingchildrenandadults.Thepiggybankwasborn.Originallyyouhadtobreakthebanktogettothemoney，bringinginasenseofseriousnessintosavings.Whilepiggybanksteachchildrenthewisdomofsaving，adultsoftenneedtorelearnchildhoodlessons.Thinkaboutthethingsinlifethatrequirelargeamountsofmoneycollegeeducation，weddings，cars，medicalcare，startingabusiness，buyingahome，andfunstufflikegreattrips.Sowhenyouhavemoney，takeoffthetop10%，putitaside，saveandinvestwisely.【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了积少成多的存钱习惯对于一个人的成功至关重要。1．Whatisthepiggybankstrategy?A．Paying1%incometaxatatime.B．Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.C．Aiminghighevenwhendoingsmallthings.D．Puttingasidealittlemoneyregularlyforfutureuse.答案　D　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中对于piggybankstrategy的解释可知，任何重大事情分解为若干个小的部分时就容易做到了。由作者提到的一个例子Ifyouwanttotakeareallynicetripin10yearsforaspecialoccasion，tocollectthe$15,000cost，youhavetosave$3.93aday.可知，D项正确。]2．Whydidthewriter'sparentsgivehimapiggybankasagift?A．Todelighthimwiththelatestfashion.B．Toencouragehimtoclimbmountains.C．Tohelphimformthehabitofsaving.D．ToteachhimEnglishpronunciation.答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的WhenIwasachild，myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat，ifIwantedsomething，Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit.可知，父母送给作者一个存钱罐的主要目的在于培养作者“积少成多”的存钱习惯。]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”(Paragraph3)mostprobablyreferto?A．Money.B.Gifts.C．Financialsuccess.D.Goodluck.答案　A　[词义猜测题。此段主要讲述了存钱罐的用途，最后作者发问“但是你必须往里面放东西”，根据上下文可知，something肯定指的是“钱”，故A项正确。]4．Thepiggybankoriginallywas________.A．apotter'sinstrumentB．acheapclaycontainerC．ananimalshapeddishD．apigliketoyforchildren答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的Pottersmadetheseinexpensivecontainersfromanorangecoloredclaycalled“pygg”，andfolkssavedcoinsinpyggjars.可知，存钱罐最初是“一个廉价的黏土容器”。]Ⅱ.阅读写作回答下列问题，然后就“成功”这一话题写一篇短文。(80词左右)1．Whatdoyouknowaboutthepiggybankstrategy?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhatdoEuropeansthinkofapiggybank?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案　1.Wealthstartswithagoalandsavingadollaratatime.2．Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.3．Theimportanceofmanagingmoney.【参考范文】Everyonehasadesireforsuccesswhilesuccessonlybelongstothehardworkingpeople.Astheoldsayinggoes，“Nopains，nogains.”Ifailedinthelastexam.SodiscouragedwasIthatIdidn'twanttodoanything.Meanwhile，agreatmanystudentsmadeeveryefforttostudy.OnlythendidIrealizeIwaswrongandthatsuccesswillnotwaitforme.SoImadethebestofeveryminutetocatchupwithmyclassmates.NowI'mprogressinginmystudies.Mystorymakesmebelievefailureistemporaryforadiligentpersonbutpermanentforthelazy.Ⅲ.句式背练1．Anyhugetaskseemseasierwhenreducedtobabysteps.任何艰巨的任务减少到婴儿的脚步那么少时似乎更容易。2．Originallyyouhadtobreakthebanktogettothemoney，bringinginasenseofseriousnessintosavings.(译成汉语)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4\n答案　起初，你得把储蓄罐砸开来取钱，这给储蓄带来了严肃的感觉。Ⅳ.难句研练1．Ifyouwishedtoclimba12,000footmountain，andcoulddoitadayatatime，youwouldonlyhavetoclimb33feetdailytoreachthetopinayear.[分析]Ifyouwishedtoclimba12,000footmountain，andcoulddoitadayatatime为if引导的条件状语从句。[翻译]如果你想爬上12000英尺的山，并且可以一天爬一次，你只需要每天爬33英尺一年达到顶峰。2．WhenIwasachild，myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat，ifIwantedsomething，Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit.[分析]本句中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句，后面主句中动词teach后面还有双宾语，其中的直接宾语是that，ifIwantedsomething，Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit，引导词that最好不省略。其中if引导的条件状语从句。[翻译]当我还是孩子的时候，我的父母亲就给了我一个储蓄罐并教会我如果我想要某个东西，我就应该存钱来买它。4