【广东专用】2022届高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(五) Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 新人教版必修1
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课时作业(五) [必修1 Unit5 NelsonMandela—amodernhero](限时:30分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空We'llallhaveaheartthatisalreadyaccuratelyshowingushowtruethingsare.Carmen'smotherMariahadjust__1__aseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplant(移植)herlifewasinconstant__2__.Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthechanceswerevery__3__:findingadonorheartthatmatchedMaria'sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However,Carmenwasdeterminedtosavehermother.Shekept__4__hospitalsalloverthecountry.Daysstretchedout.ByChristmas,Mariahadtroublewalkingfromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoacornerofthehospital__5__.“Areyouokay?”amanasked.Carmensobbedasshetoldthestrangerher__6__.ThismiddleagedmanwasnamedFrank,whosewife,Cheryl,atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren,hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn't__7__itthroughthenight.__8__,anideacametoFrank'smind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedtodonatesomethingfromherself.Afterreviewingthedata,doctors__9__Frankthathiswife'sheartwasbysomemiracleaperfectfitforCarmen'smother.Theywereableto__10__thetransplant.Thatcoldnight,whenCherylwas__11__dead,FrankcametoknockatMaria'sdoor.Shewas__12__forFrank'sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.ThoughMariahadnevermetFrankbefore,theybothfeltastrangebondastheyhuggedandcried.OnNewYear'sEve,Carmen__13__Cheryl'sfuneral(葬礼)withFrank'sfamily,whoweresingingtheirfavoritesongMyheartwillgoon.Onedaylater,onNewYear'sDay,Maria__14__withCheryl'sheart.Yes,Cheryl'slovingheartwouldgoon,foritwas__15__inanotherlovingmother'schest.1.A.sufferedB.survivedC.diedD.made2.A.changeB.dangerC.disorderD.pain3.A.smallB.bigC.possibleD.likely4.A.findingB.phoningC.touringD.interrupting6\n5.A.cryingB.sleepingC.doubtingD.thinking6.A.ideaB.storyC.thoughtD.accident7.A.putB.supportC.passD.make8.A.HurriedlyB.SuddenlyC.CalmlyD.Devotionally9.A.informedB.warnedC.congratulatedD.reminded10.A.giveupB.carryoutC.searchafterD.putoff11.A.noticedB.predictedC.foundD.declared12.A.prayingB.beggingC.decoratingD.singing13.A.attendedB.joinedC.visitedD.passed14.A.passedawayB.wokeupC.leftbehindD.dressedup15.A.activeB.aliveC.necessaryD.changeableⅡ.阅读理解ACreditcardsletpeoplebuythingsnowandpayforthemovermonthsorevenyears.Butsomepeoplegetdeepintodebt.Somebankshavetermsandchargesthatcanmakeitharderforpeopletopayoffthatdebt.IntheUnitedStates,therearecallsforstrongergovernmentsupervisionofthecreditcardindustry.They_offer_economic_power_at_a_price.In2022,Americanshadabout$800billionincreditcarddebt.Nowtheyownabout$968billion.Criticssaybanksmadeittooeasytogetcreditcards.Butthatmaybechanging.Thecrisisinthehousingandcreditsmarketsisbeginningtoaffectthecreditcardindustry.Morepaymentsarelate.Chargesforlatepaymentsareagrowingsourceofprofitforbanks.Butlatepaymentscanalsosignalbaddebts.Thecentralbank,theFederalReserve,saystwothirdsofAmericanbankshaverecentlyreportedtighterlendingrequirements.Manypeoplereporthavingtheircreditlimitsreducedwithoutwarning.Somelawmakersareconcernedthatcardholdersdonothaveenoughprotectionsfromwhatcriticssayareabusivepolicies.Theseincludeactionslikeraisinginterestratesbecauseofanunrelatedevent.Also,banksmayraisethechancesofalatepaymentbychangingmonthlypaymentdatesforcreditcards.Accordingtoasurvey,82%ofAmericansthinkcreditcardsprovideavaluableservice.Butamajority,58%,saytheydonottrustcreditcardcompanies.Andthreeoutoffourthinkthegovernmentshouldregulatetheindustrymoreclosely.Threeoutoffourpeoplefeelthereisalwayssomeconditionthatmakesacardlessappealingthanthecompanymadeitsound.Andalittlemorethanhalfsay6\ntheyhavehadacardthatwasnotasgoodastheyexpected.Butcloseto80%saynoonereallyreadsthetermsandconditionswhentheysignupforacreditcard.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Wecanenjoymoreconvenienceusingcreditcards.B.Creditcardscanimproveyourbuyingpower.C.Wecanbuythingsatlowerpricesusingcreditcards.D.Creditcardsbringmorecarddebtaswellasconvenience.17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Banksaremakingitharderforpeopletogetcreditcards.B.Somepeople'screditlimitshavebeenreduced.C.Itismoredifficulttoborrowmoneyfromsomebanks.D.Banksarereceivingmorechargesfromlatepayments.18.Whichofthefollowingcanbeacaseofabusivepolicies?A.Banksmakecreditcardslookmoreattractive.B.Banksignorethedangerofbaddebts.C.Banksraiseinterestrateswithnogoodreason.D.Banksputoffmonthlypaymentdates.19.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Banksactuallyprefertoseemorelatepayment.B.Peopleshouldbemorecarefulwhenapplyingforacreditcard.C.TheUSgovernmentprovidesbetterprotectionforcardholders.D.ThemajorityofAmericansdon'tthinkmuchofcreditcards.20.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.CreditcardsarestillverywellreceivedinAmerica.B.Creditcardsdon'tliveuptosomepeople'sexpectations.C.Manypeopledon'tbelieveincreditcardcompanies.D.TheresultsofasurveyaboutcreditcardsinAmericans.BYouloveJayChou'ssongsandyoucansingsomequitewell.Soyoumakeavideoofyourperformanceandpostitonlineforyourfriendstosee.Butwhatifthisledtosomethingbeyondyourwildestimagination—acareerinmusic?CanadianteenagerJustinBieber,16,hasjusthadthemagicalexperience:HepostedhomemadevideosofhisversionsofsongsbyAmericansingerChrisBrownonlineforhisrelatives.HereceivedaphonecallfromBrown,tellinghimhowmuchhelikedhisperformance.Hissingingeventuallyearnedhimafanbaseandarecordcontract.AfterreleasingapopularEP(extendedplay密纹唱片)recordinNovember2022,hisalbumMyWorld2.0cameout.Biebersingsballadsandsongsaboutpuppylove.Butishejustanothergooey(甜腻的)teenidol?DavidMalitz,acolumnistwithTheWashingtonPost,doesn'tthinkso.“IfwetrulywantthebestforAmericanchildren,letuspauseandgivethanksforJustinBieber,”hewrites.“Afteryearsofhumdrumbubblegum(乏味的摇滚舞曲)fromMileyCyrusandtheJonasBrothers,the16yearoldhasthrownacandycoatedwrench(扭转)intoDisney'sheartthrob(甜心)assemblyline(生产线)bygivingyoungfanssomethingworthscreamingtheirlungsoutfor:lovablepopsongs.”Fromaboywhogrewupbelowthepovertylinewithhisdivorcedmomtoastarwhocausednearriots(近乎失控)inshoppingmalls,evenBieberhimselfcan't6\nbelievehisovernightfame,althoughhiskindofsuccessisbecomingmoreandmorecommonintheInternetera.Interestedinhockey(冰球),thenationalsportofCanada,theboyonceputuppicturesofplayersonthewallsofhisbedroom.Hedreamedofbeingahockeystarandusedtopracticesigninghisautograph(签名).Hedoesn'tneedpracticenow.Hesignsautographs,ifthegirlscangetcloseenough,asamusicstar.21.WhatdidChrisBrownthinkofJustinBieber'ssinging?A.Hedidn'tlikeit.B.Helikeditverymuch.C.Hedidn'tsayanything.D.HesupportedJustinBieber.22.Whoisacolumnist?A.ChrisBrown.B.JayChou.C.DavidMalitz.D.MileyCyrus.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Hehadahappyfamily.B.Hisfamilywasverypooronce.C.Hisfamilywasrich.D.Hisfamilyhelpedhimalot.24.What'sJustinBieber'shobby?A.Singing.B.Hockey.C.Signing.D.Makingrecords.25.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.JustinBieber'sovernightsuccess.B.JustinBieber'scommonexperience.C.JustinBieber'slife.D.JustinBieber'srecords.6\n课时作业(五)Ⅰ.文章告诉我们,在生活中要有爱心,给别人无私的爱,只有这样才能将爱传承下去,才是人间大爱。1.B 根据后文的but可知,虽然得了严重的心脏病,但是死里逃生,还活着。2.B 根据前后文语境Carmen到处给母亲找配型的心脏及but可知,虽然活过来了,但一直没有脱离生命危险。3.A 根据文中可知,寻找血型合适的配型心脏需要等很多年,所以实施心脏移植手术的希望很渺茫。4.B 根据语境可知,Carmen只能通过坚持给世界各地方的医院打电话的方式寻找移植的心脏,不可能亲自到世界各地去,所以此处只有打电话贴近实际。5.A 根据文中lostallhope可知,Carmen因绝望而在医院一角哭泣。6.B 根据前后文可知,Carmen把自己母亲的情况告诉了Frank,只有story最合适。7.D 根据后文可知,Frank的妻子得了脑病,但是没能挺过那一晚,makeit意为“达到,做到”,此处为“挺过,熬住”。8.B 根据前后文可知,Frank和Carmen是刚刚认识的,所以Frank要把妻子的心脏捐给Carmen的母亲的念头是听完Carmen母亲的故事后突然闪现的。9.A 根据review和perfectfit可知,医生经过检验数据后通知Frank他妻子的心脏很适合给Carmen的母亲做移植。10.B 根据前文可知,他们之间能进行心脏移植。carryout意为“实施、施展”。11.D 医生宣告病人死亡是很严肃、慎重的事情,用declared最合适。12.A 根据前文可知,Carmen每天都在为Frank的家人祈祷。13.A 根据语意可知,参加Frank妻子的葬礼,只有attend最合适。join意为“加入,成为一份子”;visit意为“参加,访问”;pass意为“经过”。14.B 根据全文语境可知,心脏移植一天后Carmen的母亲就醒了。15.B Frank妻子充满爱心的心脏将永远存在,因为它跳动在另一个有爱心的母亲的胸腔里。Ⅱ.A文章主要介绍了现在在美国许多人由于使用信用卡,欠下很多的债务。通过调查有关的问题,提醒大家慎重使用信用卡。16.D 句意猜测题。根据本段的信息Creditcardsletpeoplebuythingsnowandpayforthemovermonthsorevenyears.Butsomepeoplegetdeepintodebt.Somebankshavetermsandchargesthatcanmakeitharderforpeopletopayoffthatdebt.看出,信用卡在给人们带来方便的同时,也带来了债务。17.A 细节理解题。第三段的Manypeoplereporthavingtheircreditlimitsreducedwithoutwarning.说明B项是正确的;第三段的…saystwothirdsofAmericanbankshaverecentlyreportedtighterlendingrequirements.说明C项是正确的;第二段的Chargesforlatepaymentsareagrowingsourceofprofitforbanks.说明D项是正确的;从第二段的Criticssaybanksmadeittooeasytogetcreditcards.看出A项是不正确的。18.C 细节理解题。从第四段的Theseincludeactionslikeraisinginterestratesbecauseofanunrelatedevent.看出,银行没有任何的理由就提高利率。19.B 推理判断题。根据这篇文章,美国的很多人因为使用信用卡,而欠下很多的债,通过这篇文章提醒大家,办信用卡要慎重。20.D 段落大意题。从最后一段提供的数据看是在美国有关信用卡的调查结果。B文章讲述了十六岁的加拿大男孩JustinBieber把自己唱的歌曲做成录像,通过网络一夜成名的故事。6\n21.B 细节理解题。从第二段的HereceivedaphonecallfromBrown,tellinghimhowmuchhelikedhisperformance.可找到答案。22.C 细节理解题。从第三段的DavidMalitz,acolumnistwithTheWashingtonPost,doesn'tthinkso.可找到答案。23.B 推理判断题。从第四段的Fromaboywhogrewupbelowthepovertylinewithhisdivorcedmom…可得出答案。24.B 细节理解题。从最后一段的Interestedinhockey,thenationalsportofCanada,theboyonceputuppicturesofplayersonthewallsofhisbedroom.Hedreamedofbeingahockeystarandusedtopracticesigninghisautograph.可找到答案。25.A 主旨大意题。纵览全文可得出答案。6
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