【广东专用】2022届高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(六) Unit1 Cultural relics 新人教版必修2

课时作业(六)　[必修2　Unit1　Culturalrelics](限时：30分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.完形填空Thereoncelivedayoungmanwhowasalwaysunhappyandcomplainedabouthispoverty.Oneday,hewenttoseeafortunetellertoinquirehowtobecome__1__.Thefortunetellersaid,“Youngman,youarealreadywealthynow.”“Whereismywealth？”theyoungmanasked__2__．“Itiswithyou.Your__3__is(are)yourwealth.Youusethemtoseethisworld.Youusethemtoseeallthe__4__thingsinthisworld.Youcanread,studyandlearn.Yourhandsareyourwealth.Youcanusethemtowork.Youcanusethemtohugyourbelovedones.Your__5__areyourwealth.Youcangotoanyplaces…”thefortunetellersaid.“Youcallthesewealth？Everyonehasthem，”theyoungmansaid.“Thesearewealth.Whatyouhavenowarenotwhatotherscanluckilyhave.Areyou__6__togiveyoureyestome?Iamwillingtogiveyoualotofmoneyto__7__forthem，”thefortunetellersaid.“No,areyoucrazy?Iamnotgoingtoexchangemyeyesformoney!Theyare__8__tome！”theyoungman__9__．“Precisely,thesearewealthtoyou.Youwillnotexchangethemformoney.Furthermore,althoughalotofpeoplehavetheirwealthythings,theydonot__10__themortreasurethem.Theyarenot__11__toHeavenforgivingthemtheirwealth.TheyevencomplainthatHeavenisunfairtothem.Doyouwantto__12__oneofthembeforeyouwilltreasurethem？”thefortunetellersaid.Everyoneiswealthy.Butweshouldnot__13__itforgranted.Weneedtotreasureourwealth,takecareofitanduseit__14__.Weshouldnotoveruseitbecauseonceitis__15__，itisgoneforever.Rememberitisourwealththatwedonotwanttolose.1．A.happyB．youngC．wealthyD．poor2．A.anxiouslyB．sadlyC．quietlyD．patiently3．A.knowledgeB．skillsC．brainD．eyes4．A.uglyB．beautifulC．strangeD．useful5．A.legsB．carsC．jewelsD．banknotes6．A.lovelyB．optimisticC．angryD．willing7．A.chargeB．buyC．exchangeD．change6\n8．A.preciousB．uselessC．extraD．special9．A.weptB．demonstratedC．smiledD．yelled10．A.seeB．realizeC．keepD．hold11．A.gratefulB．carefulC．meaningfulD．faithful12．A.getB．graspC．haveD．lose13．A.takeB．makeC．setD．sell14．A.wronglyB．wiselyC．naturallyD．really15．A.oldB．usedC．goneD．deadⅡ.阅读理解APeoplearoundtheworldwatchedBritain'sPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletongetmarried.TheroyalweddingbrokerecordsforlivestreamingontheInternet.Italsoproducedmorethantwomilliontweets(微博)onTwitter.TheceremonytookplaceonFridayatWestminsterAbbeyinLondon.KateworeaflowingwhitegowndesignedbySarahBurton,thecreativedirectorofAlexanderMcQueen.Williamworearedarmyuniform.ItwasBritain'sbiggestweddingsinceWilliamandHarry'sparents,PrinceCharlesandPrincessDiana,weremarriedin1981.NearlytwothousandguestsfilledthechurchonFriday.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplewenttothestreetsandparksofLondontowatchtheweddingonvideoscreens.AmongtheweddingguestswereEnglishfootballstarDavidBeckhamandhiswifeVictoria,BritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameron,thekingofNorwayandsingerEltonJohn.Bahrain'scrownprince(皇储)wasinvitedbutdecidednottoattendbecauseofunrestinhiscountry.BritaintookbackaninvitationtotheambassadorfromSyriaoverviolenceagainstprotestersthere.Aftertheceremony,theroyalcoupletraveledtoBuckinghamPalace.Crowdscheeredwhenthenewlywedsappearedonabalconygreetingtothem.Later,WilliamdrovehiswifeoutofBuckinghamPalaceinanopentopAstonMartincar.WilliamandthenewestmemberoftheroyalfamilywillnowbeknownastheDukeandDuchessofCambridge.Kateistwentynineyearsold.WilliamwillbetwentynineinJune.HisgrandmotherisQueenElizabeth.Hisfather,PrinceCharles,isfirstinlinetobecomeking.William,astheolderson,issecondinline.Katewouldnotbecomequeen,however,sincesheisnotintheroyalbloodline.TherewasabigcelebrationattheUniversityofSt.AndrewsinScotland.ThatwaswhereWilliamandKatefirstmetasarthistorystudentsin2022.16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPrinceWilliam?A．HehasbeeninlovewithKateforabouttenyears.6\nB．HeoncestudiedintheUniversityofSt.Andrews.C．Asaprince,heisfirstinlinetobecomeking.D．Heoncemajoredinarthistory.17.Whichofthefollowingwasabsentfromthewedding?A．TheBeckhams.B．EltonJohn.C．ThekingofNorway.D．ThecrownprinceofBahrain.18.Whycan'tKatebecomequeendespitehermarriagetotheprince?A．Becauseshehasnoroyalblood.B．Becauseshegaveupthisright.C．Becauseherhusbandisnotfirstinlinetobecomeking.D．BecauseshehasbecomeDuchessofCambridge.19.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat________．A．theroyalweddingwasbroadcastlivethroughTVandtheInternetB．theweddinghasdrawnattentionoftheworldC．thenewlywedsmajoredinhistorytenyearsagoD．allthecelebritiesinvitedhaveattendedthewedding20.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheBritain'sbiggestweddingtakesplaceB．ThemostluxuriousweddingintheworldC．DavidBeckhamattendingtheweddingD．RoyalweddingdrawsaworldwidecrowdBThemeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices”.Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbage(垃圾)frombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon'texpectanykindofpay.Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanew_ideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa'shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool.WewatchedavideoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwantedtotryherkindofwork,too.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.”“Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpreparelunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon'tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearn6\naboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld.”21．Accordingtothetext,avolunteerreferstoapersonwho________．A．iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutpayB．canaffordtotraveltodifferentplacesC．hasastrongwishtobesuccessfulD．hasmadeabigfortuneinlife22．Tracystartedherworkasavolunteer________．A．aftershemetMotherTeresaB．aftershefinishedhighschoolC．whenshewastouringCalcuttaD．whenshewasworkinginahospital23．WhydidTracychoosetobeavolunteer?A．ShelikedtoworkwithMotherTeresa.B．Shehadalreadyhadsomeexperience.C．ShewasaskedbyMotherTeresatodoso.D．ShewantedtofollowMotherTeresa'sexample.24．WhatisTracy's“newidea”(Paragraph2)ofbeingavolunteer?A．Goingabroadtohelpthesick.B．WorkinginMotherTeresa'shome.C．Doingsimplethingstohelpthepoor.D．Improvingoneselfthroughhelpingothers.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtobeavolunteerB．VoluntarylifeinIndiaC．Adifferentmeaningof“volunteer”D．InspirationfromMotherTeresa6\n课时作业(六)Ⅰ.本文通过一个年轻人找算命先生询问如何致富的故事，告诉我们，其实健康的身体就是我们最大的财富。1．C　他不安于贫困，去找算命先生自然是询问如何致富。2．A　四个选项中只有A项anxiously可以表示他迫不及待的心情。3．D　根据下文Youusethemtoseethisworld.可知应为eyes。4．B　算命先生言外之意是让年轻人珍惜自己拥有的健康，故应是用一种感恩、知足的眼光看世界，看到的东西都是“美好的”。5．A　根据后面的Youcangotoanyplaces.可知应为legs。6．D　根据后面的Iamwillingtogiveyou…及willing的用法可知选D项。7．C　charge和change意思不符；buy后不跟for,所以用exchange。exchangefor交换。8．A　根据前面的一句Iamnotgoingtoexchangemyeyesformoney！可知年轻人不愿意交换，可以推断眼睛对他来说是重要的、宝贵的。所以选A。9．D　从年轻人说话的语气推断他应该很生气，所以冲着算卦先生大声嚷道。yelled符合文中的情形。10．B　根据上文，很多人和年轻人一样不能“意识到”并珍惜这些财富。11．A　对上苍赐给我们的财富我们应该心怀感激。grateful感激的，符合文意。12．D　算命先生问年轻人是否要“失去”后才懂得珍惜。13．A　takeitforgranted认为……是理所当然，是固定搭配。14．B　根据上文Weneedtotreasureourwealth,takecareofit…推断应选B项。15．C　联系下一句…itisgoneforever.可知应选gone。此处gone是形容词，意为“离开的；用光的；死去的”。Ⅱ.A2022年的火热话题莫过于威廉王子和凯特的隆重婚礼了。经过多年的爱情长跑，二人终于步入婚姻的殿堂。婚礼盛况空前，人们涌向街头或公园，观看婚礼庆典，送上美好祝福。16．C　细节理解题。由最后一段的Hisfather,PrinceCharles,isfirstinlinetobecomeking.William,astheolderson,issecondinline.可知C项错误。17．D　细节理解题。根据文章第七段首句可知，巴林皇储因为国家动荡未能应邀前往观礼。18．A　细节理解题。根据文章末段Katewouldnotbecomequeen,however,sincesheisnotintheroyalbloodline.可知，由于她没有皇室血统，故不能成为女王。19．B　推理判断题。综合文章第一段信息可知，皇室大婚成为互联网最热话题，数以百万计的微博留言表达了世人的关注。因此B项正确。20．D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这是一篇新闻报道，第一段点明了文章的主题：Britain'sPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletongetmarried，紧接着说明这次婚礼吸引了世人的眼球。因此D项最能概括全文。B本文以“志愿者”为切入点，讲述了Tracy对“志愿者”新的理解和体会。21．A　细节理解题。根据第一段的onewhooffershisorherservices和Volunteersdon'texpectanykindofpay.来判断。22．B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的afterIgraduatedfromhighschool…IflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks可知。23．D　推理判断题。根据第三段Iwassomovedbyherspirit…Iwantedtotryherkindofwork，too.可知。6\n24．D　推理判断题。第三、四段都是讲述她的经历的，从文中最后一句可知newidea的含义。25．C　主旨大意题。本文以volunteer作为导入，讲述Tracy对volunteer的新体会。C项切合文章的主题。6