【广东专用】2022届高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(一) Unit1 Friendship 新人教版必修1

课时作业(一)　[必修1　Unit1　Friendship](限时：30分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.完形填空Thisisatruestory.Recently,oneofmybestfriends,whomI've__1__happinessandsorrowwithsincethefirstdayofkindergartenspenttheweekendwithme.Overtheweekend,we__2__hoursandhourstalkingandstayeduplateintothenight.Shestartedtellingmestoriesabouthernewboyfriend,abouthowhetookdrugsandwasintootherselfdestructivebehavior.Shetoldmehowshehadbeen__3__toherparentsaboutgoingouttoseethatguy.Becauseherparentsdidn'twanthertobearoundhim,shehadtomakeupexcuseseverytimeshesawhim.Icouldn'tbelievethatshereallythoughtitwas__4__towanderaroundwithherboyfriend.Itriedtoexplaintoherthatshewasdestroyingher__5__andwouldgetintobig__6__.Butshedidn'tlistentomeatallandwasangryaboutmy__7__towardsherboyfriend.Ihadcome__8__totellingherseveraltimesthatwehadjustgrowntoofartokeepourfriendship.ButIdidn't.Aftersheleft,Iwasreally__9__aboutherandourfriendship.ButIthoughtwe'dbeen__10__fortoolong.I__11__thatshewouldvaluemeenoughtoknowthatIwastryingto__12__herfromhurtingherself.Iwassurethatour__13__couldconqueranything.Afewdayslater,shecalledtosaythatshehad__14__longandhardaboutourtalk,andthenshetoldmethatshehad__15__upwithherboyfriend.Ijustlistenedontheotherendofthephonewithtearsofjoysrunningdownmyface.NeverhadIbeensoproudofafriendinmylife.1．A.arguedB．caredC．metD．shared2．A.tookB．paidC．spentD．cost3．A.tellingB．lyingC．speakingD．arguing4．A.normalB．naturalC．commonD．acceptable5．A.parentsB．boyfriendC．futureD．work6．A.troubleB．dangerC．problemD．difficulty7．A.adviceB．viewC．wordsD．attitude8．A.nearlyB．directlyC．closeD．straight9．A.caredB．missed6\nC．huntedD．concerned10．A.friendsB．sistersC．classmatesD．workmates11．A.wantedB．thoughtC．believedD．hoped12．A.huntB．saveC．solveD．hate13．A.conversationB．storiesC．happinessD．friendship14．A.thoughtB．hopedC．wantedD．left15．A.keptB．takenC．brokenD．broughtⅡ.阅读理解AMyhateformymothercausedmealotofyearsofpain,butIfinallyrealizedthatIwasnothurtingher.IwashurtingmyselfandIwasinbondagetoherbecauseIheldherinmyheartfullofhate.GodsetmefreefromthiswhenIforgaveher.AcoupleofyearsagoIcamefacetofacewithmymotheratmygrandmother'sfuneral.ItoldheraboutthechangesinmylifeandItoldherthatIforgaveher.IwasabletotellherthatIlovedher.Iamstillseparatedfrommyoldestdaughter,butsheknowsthatIloveherandthatImadesomewrongchoices.Iamnowraisingthreeofmyownchildrenandmysister'schild.WhenIlookintotheeyesofmysister'sbaby—whoisnowthesameageasmyoldestchildwaswhenIlefther—Icanseemyselfatthatage.IknowthatJesusforgives,asIamallowedtobethemotherIneverknew.Takealookatyourlife.Therearethingswedreamofdoingoneday;therearethingswewishwecouldforget.IntheBible,itsaysthatJesuscametomakeallthingsnew.Whatwouldyourlifelooklikeifyoucouldstartoverwithacleanslate?Livewithhope.Ifyouarelookingforpeace,thereisawaytobalanceyourlife.Noonecanbeperfect,orhaveaperfectlife.ButeveryoneofushastheopportunitytoexperienceperfectgracethroughapersonalrelationshipwithGodthroughhisson,JesusChrist.YoucanreceiveChristrightnowbyfaiththroughprayer.PrayingissimplytalkingtoGod.Godknowsyourheartandisnotsoconcernedwithyourwordsasheiswiththeattitudeofyourheart.JesusChristwillcomeintoyourlife,justashepromised.AsyoulearnmoreaboutyourrelationshipwithGod,andhowmuchhelovesyou,you'llexperiencelifetothefullest.16．FromParagraph1,wecaninferthat________．A．theauthorstillliveswithhermotherB．theauthorhasthreechildrenbuttheoldestonedoesnotlivewithherC．whenstayingwithhersister'sbaby,theauthorcan'thelprecallingherolddaysD．theauthorwillneverbeforgivenbyhermother6\n17．Fromthepassage,weknowtheauthorwashurtingherselfbecause________．A．shecouldn'tforgiveherselfformakingsomanymistakesB．sheisseparatedfromheroldestdaughterC．shehasn'tanybeliefinherlifeD．shecouldn'tgetridofthehateforhermother18．Accordingtotheauthor,whichoneisNOTtrue?A．Notallofuscanexperienceaperfectlife.B．Therearevarioussituationsinlife.C．Whenwepray,Godcaresmoreaboutourattitudethanourwords.D．WeshouldbegratefultoGodforhishelp.19．Inwritingthispassage,theauthorintendsto________．A．tellusastoryaboutherandherchildrenB．showherregrettohermotherC．tellusreligiousbeliefisacureforbadfeelingsinlifeD．explainwhysheforgavehermother20．Thebesttitleforthepassagemight/wouldbe“________”．A．ForgivenessisavirtueB．HowtoliveaperfectlifeC．TherightattitudetowardsourlifeD．GodisalwayswithusB[2022·广东卷]Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagegirl,andIcouldn'tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads.Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething.“I’mawfullysorry，”Isaidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn'tstopunlesspassengerswantedtogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtotrytoguessifthebushadarrived.Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.Butonthisparticulareveningnoonejoinedmeatthestop;itseemedthateveryonehadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstoppingone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop.21.Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshethought________．6\nA．shemightberecognizedB．askingforhelplookedsillyC．shewasnormalandindependentD．beingfoundblindwasembarrassing22.Afterthegirlgotoffthebusthatevening,she________．A．begantorunB．hitapersonasusualC．hitalamppostbyaccidentD．wascaughtbysomething23.Attherequeststopthatevening,thegirl________．A．stoppedabiglorryB．stoppedthewrongbusC．madenoattempttostopthebusD．wasnotnoticedbyotherpeople24.Whatwastheproblemwithguessingatthesoundtostopabus?A．Othervehiclesalsostoppedthere.B．Itwasunreliableformakingjudgments.C．Morelorriesthanbusesrespondedtothegirl.D．Ittooktoomuchtimeforthegirltocatchthebus.25.Finallythegirldecidedtowalktothenextstop,hoping________．A．tofindpeoplethereB．tofindmorebusesthereC．tofindthebusbyherselfthereD．tofindpeoplemorehelpfulthere6\n课时作业(一)Ⅰ.友情可贵，但到底什么样的友谊才是真正的友谊？当朋友执迷不悟时，你能晓之以理，动之以情，忍受误会，坚持下去，使朋友悬崖勒马，那才是真正的友谊。1．D　根据句中oneofmybestfriends和happinessandsorrow及with可推断出正确答案为D，表示“能够分享快乐和悲伤的好朋友”；sharesthwithsb意为“与某人分享某物(事)”。2．C　根据句中的talking一词可判断此句应用句型sbspend(s)sometime(in)doingsth“某人花时间做某事”。3．B　由下文中提到的她父母不同意她和男友的交往可知，她想要会见男友，只能向父母撒谎；lietosbaboutsth“就某事向某人撒谎”。4．D　按照常理，她和这样一个吸毒男友的交往是一件不正常、不自然的事情，但是作者的朋友仍然不顾一切地要和男友在一起，因此在她看来，这件事对于她自己来说是可以接受的。句意为：我无法相信她真的认为和这样的男朋友继续交往是可以接受的。5．C　结合上题解析，作者极力劝阻朋友和其男友交往，所以作者认为她的朋友是自毁前程，让她自己陷入麻烦之中，故本题正确答案为C。6．A　根据上一题的解析和destroying一词可知答案为A。getintotrouble“陷入困境”。7．D　attitudetowardssb“对某人的态度”。8．C　comeclosetodoing表示“差一点做某事”。全句意思是“我有好几次差点告诉她我们的观点相差太远，以至于我们无法维系我们的友谊。”9．D　由上下文可知作者担心她朋友的前途和她们之间的友谊，故正确答案为D,beconcernedaboutsth表示“为某事担心”。10．A　根据文章第一段的第二句可知“我们已经是很久的朋友了”。11．C　作为朋友，“我”相信她一定会珍视“我”(及“我”的建议)。12．B　根据下文的fromhurtingherself，可知“我是在尽力挽救她不要伤害到她自己”。13．D　由下文可推断出作者此处表达的意思是“我相信我们之间的友谊会战胜一切”。14．A　thinkaboutourtalk表示“思考我们的谈话”。15．C　breakupwithsb表示“与某人分手(绝交)”。Ⅱ.A我们的生活每天都不一样，不应该带有仇恨地去生活，而应该把上帝装在心中，放下仇恨，宽容自己，宽容别人，这样才能生活得更美好。16．C　推理判断题。根据文中第一段后半部分可知，当作者看到自己姐姐家孩子的眼睛时，就会想起和她一样大时的自己，推出当作者和姐姐孩子一起时，就会禁不住回忆起她的当年，故选C项。17．D　细节理解题。根据文中第一段第二句可知“我”伤害“我”自己并束缚着自己，因为“我”心里充满了对母亲的憎恨，故选D项，因为她不能消除对母亲的憎恨。18．A　细节理解题。根据文中倒数第三段中“Noonecanbeperfect,orhaveaperfectlife.”，可知没有人能有绝对完美的生活，A选项中“Notallofus”与文中原意不符。19．C　推理判断题。文中通过自己憎恨母亲到慢慢原谅母亲逐步切入主题：没有人能过绝对完美的生活，我们只有改变态度，寻求上帝的帮助才能改变生活，推出选C。20．D　推理判断题。文章一开始讲了“我”对母亲的憎恨，后来慢慢原谅了母亲，然后开始点题讲述上帝在我们生活中的作用，所以D项最合适。B6\n这是一篇记叙文。表达盲人的生活观。文章记叙了作者身为盲人，而不愿意让别人知道，还不愿意向别人求助的事情。作者等公共汽车的事情使她体会到了有的时候还是需要别人的帮助的。21.D　细节理解题。由本文第一句(Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.)可知。22.C　细节理解题。由第二段前三句，特别是第三句(Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.)可知。23.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者害怕拦不到车使自己难堪，所以放弃拦车。故选C。24.B　推理判断题。根据第三段Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.和第四段的ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.看出根据声音来判断车辆是不可靠的。故选B。25.A　推理判断题。从第四段Ihadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself可知，她本人不想拦车了，又由第三段managedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp可知，她是决定找人帮忙了，而在本站没有人，去下一站当然就是希望在那里可以找到人帮忙。6