【广东专用】2022届高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(十一) Unit1 Festivals around the world 新人教版必修3

课时作业(十一)　[必修3　Unit1　Festivalsaroundtheworld](限时：30分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.完形填空WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe__1__Christmasgiftsforlackofmoney.Ifeltsadandthought，“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI'd__2__？”Then，threewomen__3__atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheyboughtadoll.Iwouldnolongerhavetobe__4__whenIreturnedtoschool.Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy__5__Christmasspecialandmemorablethere,I__6__rememberedthewomen'svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethesamefeelingof__7__forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossibly__8__．SoI__9__withaplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤儿)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,eachwithachild'sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere__10__．BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I__11__themthattheycouldn'topentheirpresentsuntileverychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe__12__theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout，“One,two,three.Openyourpresents！”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles__13__uptheroom.The__14__intheroomwasobvious,anditwasn'tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling—thefeelingIknewfromthatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn'tforgotten.Somebodystillrememberedme.IknowI__15__．1．A.sendingB．receivingC．preferringD．organizing2．A.persuadedB．preparedC．gotD．expected3．A.caredaboutB．settleddownC．showedupD．gavein4．A.puzzledB．embarrassedC．worriedD．stubborn5．A.presentB．firstC．recentD．late6．A.hardlyB．suddenlyC．regularlyD．finally7．A.scheduleB．attitudeC．importanceD．safety8．A.knowB．reachC．rememberD．transport9．A.madeupB．caughtup6\nC．cameupD．gaveup10．A.reliableB．specialC．helpfulD．fond11．A.remindedB．waitedC．organizedD．promised12．A.chanceB．giftC．momentD．fare13．A.litB．tookC．burnedD．cheered14．A.altitudeB．insuranceC．calmnessD．joy15．A.matterB．wonderC．determineD．dreamⅡ.阅读理解AOnesummermyfriendandIdecidedtogotoItalyforaholidayandwedecidedtotraveltherewithoutgoingthroughatravelagency.Youknow,youwouldbesubmerged(淹没)incrowdsoftouristsandloselotsofopportunitiestogetfamiliarwiththecountrymoreclosely.WestartedtothinkoverourtripandmanagedtocomeupwithafreetourofItaly.Thetripwasnotverylongbutitwasstillveryimpressive.Welookforwardtogoingthereagain!Ofcourse,wespentlotsoftimearrangingthetrip,butitwaswellworthit!OfcourseIwasafraidthatsomethingwouldgowrongandIwasespeciallyanxiousaboutmyvisa,buteverythingwentquitesmoothlyintheend.Themostdifficultpartwasgettingavisawithoutaninvitation.IntheItalianconsulate(领事馆),onemusthandinsomeofficialpaperprovingthatonehasahotelbookedforoneselfinordertogetthevisa.Thenwehadtosolvetheticketproblem.Airlinesoftensellcheapticketsandweboughtoursfarinadvance.Thenextstepwastobookahotel.Wefinallybookedahotelabout30kmawayfromtheheartofRomeanditwastheperfectchoiceforourtrip.EverydaywetookatrainthatcarriedustotheheartofRome.Ourbighouse,whichwassurroundedbytheforest,wasarareplaceforthefreshairandabsolutesilence,beautifulviews,hospitable(好客的)hosts,comfortablelivingconditionsdelightedustonoend.Besidesthis,wewereveryluckythatourmistresswasRussian.Shegaveusalotofadvicethatwasofgreatuse.Shetolduswhattransporttochooseandwherethebestplacestogo.Don'tbeafraidtoarrangeyourtripbyyourself.It'snotdifficult!TheonlythingI'llsayrightnowisthatwereallyenjoyedtravellingbyourselves.Wewalkedwithamapandaguidebooktowhereverwewantedandweevenmetsomeofourfellowcountrymenonthewayjusttwoorthreetimes.So,ifyou'realsoplanninga“single”trip,don'tforgettotakeaRussianItalianphrasebookaspeopleinItalyprefertospeakintheirnativetongue.16．WhydoestheauthorwanttogotoItalyagain?A．Hehadagreattimethere.B．Italyhasalotofattractions.C．Hisfriendinvitedhimthere.D．Hedidn'tstayinItalylongenough.17．WhatdoestheauthorthinkwasthehardestinpreparingforhisItaliantrip?A．BuyingcheapairlineticketstoItalybeforethetravelling.6\nB．GettingavisawithoutaninvitationfromtheItalianconsulate.C．BookingacomfortablehotelonhisowninRome.D．Solvingtheticketproblemfarinadvance.18．Inthefourthparagraphtheauthormainlyexplains________.　A．thereasonwhyhechosetoliveinthecenterofRomeB．thereasonwhythehotelhebookedwastherightchoiceC．whattransporttheychosetotravelintheirItaliantripD．thereasonwhythemistressgavethemsomeadvice19．WhichofthefollowingquestionshasNOTbeenansweredinthepassage?A．WhydidtheauthordecidetogotoItalyforaholidayforthefirsttime?B．Whydidtheauthordecidenottofollowatravelagency?C．Howdidtheauthorprepareforhistrip?D．Whattoolsdidtheauthoruseforhistravelling?20．Fromthetextwecanknowtheauthor________.　A．enjoystravellingeverywhereintheworldB．likesbeingaccompaniedbytourguidesC．advisesustoarrangetripsbyourselvesD．metwithalotofhiscountrymeninItalyBCarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)poisoningkillsandinjuresmanypeopleandanimalsaroundtheworld.Thegashasbeenaproblemsincepeoplefirstbeganburningfuelstocookfoodortocreateheat.Itisaprobleminallpartsoftheworldthatexperiencecoldweather.Carbonmonoxideiscalledthesilentkillerbecausepeopledonotknowitisintheair.Thegashasnocolor.Ithasnotaste.Ithasnosmell.Itdoesnotcauseburningeyes.Anditdoesnotcausepeopletocough.Butitisverydeadly.Itrobsthebodyofitsabilitytouseoxygen.Carbonmonoxidedecreasestheabilityofthebloodtocarryoxygentobodytissues.Itdoesthisbylinkingwiththeblood.Whenthegaslinkswiththeblood,thebloodisnolongerabletocarryoxygentothetissuesthatneedit.Damagetothebodycanbeginveryquicklyfromlargeamountsofcarbonmonoxide.Howquicklythishappensdependsonthelengthoftimeapersonisbreathingthegasandtheamountofthegasheorshebreathesin.Carbonmonoxidepoisoninghaswarningsigns.Butpeoplehavetobeawaketorecognizethem.Smallamountsofthegaswillcauseaperson'sheadtohurt.Heorshemaybegintofeeltired.Thepersonmayfeelsick.Theroommayappeartobeturningaround.Thepersonmayhavetroublethinkingclearly.Peopledevelopsevereheadpainastheamountofgascontinuestoentertheirblood.Theywillbegintofeelverytiredandsleepy.Theymayhaveterriblestomachpains.Medicalexpertssaycarbonmonoxideaffectspeopledifferently.Forexample,asmallchildwillexperiencehealthproblemsordiemuchquickerthananadultwill.Thegeneralhealthofthepersonorhisorheragecanalsobeimportant.Anolderadultwithhealthproblemsmaysuffertheeffectsofcarbonmonoxidemorequicklythanayoungerpersonwithnohealthproblems.Peoplewithheartdiseasemaysufferchestpains.Theymaybegintohavetroublebreathing.21．Whyiscarbonmonoxidecalledthesilentkiller?A．Becauseittastesandsmellsgood.6\nB．Becauseitisnoteasilynoticed.C．Becauseitkillsandinjurespeople.D．Becauseitalwaysharmpeople.22．Howdoescarbonmonoxideharmpeople?A．Itmakespeople'sbloodunabletomove.B．Itdecreasestheamountofbloodinthebody.C．Itmakesbodytissuesfullofblood.D．Itmakesthebloodlessabletocarryoxygen.23．Whenpeoplebreatheinsmallamountsofthegas,theymay________.A．feelalittledizzyB．sufferasevereheadacheC．goaroundintheroomD．haveaterriblestomachache24．WhichofthefollowingaboutcarbonmonoxidepoisoningisTRUE?A．Adultsareaffectedmoreseriouslythanchildren.B．Youngpeoplearemoreseverelyaffectedthanoldpeople.C．Peopleinpoorhealthmayhavemoresevereconsequences.D．Peoplewithheartproblemonlysufferfromchestpains.25．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．warnpeoplenottoburnfuelstokeepwarminthewinterB．listthedamagesthatcarbonmonoxidebringstopeopleC．giveadviceonhowtoavoidcarbonmonoxidepoisoningD．introducesomeknowledgeaboutcarbonmonoxidepoisoning6\n课时作业(十一)Ⅰ.1.B　由上下文可知，还是小孩子的“我”，在圣诞节来临时应该是收到礼物。2．C　联系上下文，此处表达的意思是别人问“我”收到了什么礼物。3．C　showup出现。4．B　有了礼物在学校就不会感到难堪了。5．B　联系上下文，提到newhouse，选择first。6．B　联系上下文，可了解作者当时那种激动的心情，所以应该是突然她想到了那件让她难忘的事情。7．C　根据第一段中描述那次圣诞节礼物给作者的感受和作者此刻的心情，她认为送圣诞节礼物让孩子们感到自己的重要性。8．B　此处表示“够得着，能联系上”。不能选择A，因为作者不可能认识很多孩子。9．C　从上一段可以推断，是“我”想出了(cameupwith)一个计划。10．B　每个人都有属于自己的礼物，所以作者的意思是给孩子们启示：每个人都是特殊的，独一无二的。11．A　从下文的One,two,three.Openyourpresents！可知，在分发礼物时，“我”提醒每个人开始不要打开礼物。12．C　根据下文的意思，此处表示大家等待的拆礼物的时刻到来了。13．A　根据文章上下文可知，他们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间。14．D　联系上下文，分析四个选项的意思，此处表示“欢乐”。15．A　此处必须联系上下文。句意：我知道我重要。Ⅱ.A本文是一篇游记，讲述了作者和朋友的意大利之行。文章介绍了旅游前的准备工作，如自己取得签证，还有意大利的住宿条件，突出了自己策划意大利之游的优点以及感受。16．A　推理判断题。根据第二段Thetripwasnotverylongbutitwasstillveryimpressive.Welookforwardtogoingthereagain！并结合第四段的内容以及最后一段中的TheonlythingI'llsayrightnowisthatwereallyenjoyedtravellingbyourselves.可知，意大利之行他们玩得很尽兴，给他们留下了深刻的印象，所以想再去意大利，因此选A。17．B　细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句Themostdifficultpartwasgettingavisawithoutaninvitation.可知，最难的事情是在没有邀请函的情况下向意大利大使馆申请签证，因此选B。A、C和D虽然文中都涉及了，但是都不符合题意。18．B　段落大意题。根据第四段对旅馆周围环境、交通情况以及该旅馆的介绍可知，作者在第四段主要讲对旅馆满意的原因。19．A　细节理解题。文章第一段第二句讲述了他们不愿意随旅行社出游的原因，B项提到了；文章第二、三两段讲述作者怎么去准备他的出行的，所以C项提到了；根据最后一段的Wewalkedwithamapandaguidebooktowhereverwewanted…可知D项提到了。纵观全文，作者并没有提到他首次去意大利旅游的原因。20．C　推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段及最后一段的Don'tbeafraidtoarrangeyourtripbyyourself.可以推断出应该选择C。其余选项没有依据。B这是一篇科普类的文章。文章向我们介绍了一氧化碳的特性以及伤害人的原理及症状。21．B　细节理解题。题干关键词为calledthesilentkiller。由文章第二段的Thegashasnocolor.Ithasnotaste.Ithasnosmell.Itdoesnotcauseburningeyes.Anditdoesnotcausepeopletocough.可以看出，一氧化碳无色、无味、不刺激眼睛，也不会让人咳嗽，也就是说它不容易被人发觉。故选B。6\n22．D　细节理解题。由第三段的Carbonmonoxidedecreasestheabilityofthebloodtocarryoxygentobodytissues.可以看出，一氧化碳伤害人体的方式是：降低血液携带氧的能力。23．A　细节理解题。倒数第二段向我们描述了人体吸入一氧化碳时的反应：吸入少量时，Smallamountsofthegaswillcauseaperson'sheadtohurt.Heorshemaybegintofeeltired.Thepersonmayfeelsick.Theroommayappeartobeturningaround.Thepersonmayhavetroublethinkingclearly.只有A项所说的feelalittledizzy对应Theroommayappeartobeturningaround.。24．C　细节理解题。最后一段讲述了不同的人以及不同状况的人吸入一氧化碳后的反应，老人等身体健康状况欠佳的人所受的影响会更大。注意，D项干扰性最大，但是sufferfromchestpains只是症状之一，而不是唯一的症状。25．D　推理判断题。纵观全文可以看出，文章向我们介绍了一氧化碳的特性以及它使人中毒的原理以及中毒后人体的反应。故D项符合。6