高考英语 Unit 1　Festivals around the world要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版必修3

必修3　Unit1　Festivalsaroundtheworld要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvationn．饿死2．originn．起源；由来；起因→originaladj.原来的3．religionn．宗教→religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的4．beliefn．信任；信心；信仰5．gainvt.获得；得到6．independencen．独立；自主→independentadj.独立的；自主的7．gathervt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集8．agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的→agriculturen．农业；农艺；农学9．awardn．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定10．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admirationn．羡慕11．energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energyn．能量；精力12．customn．习惯；风俗13．permissionn．许可；允许→permitvt.允许n.许可证；执照14．apologizevi.道歉；辩白→apologyn．道歉15．sadnessn．悲哀；悲伤→sadadj.悲哀的；悲伤的16．obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的17．forgivevt.原谅；饶恕→forgivenessn．原谅→forgivingadj.宽恕的；宽容的●重点短语1．takeplace　发生2．inmemoryof纪念25\n3．dressup盛装；打扮；装饰4．playatrickon诈骗；开玩笑5．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望6．dayandnight日夜7．asif/though似乎，好像8．havefunwith玩得开心9．turnup出现；到场10．keepone’sword守信用；履行诺言11．holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气12．setoff出发；动身；使爆炸13．remind...of...使……想起……14．be/getmarriedto和……结婚15．apologizetosb.for...因……向某人道歉16．incelebrationof为了庆祝17．havebeliefin对……有信仰18．bedrownedin沉溺于；埋头于●重点句型1．Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。2．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,_especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。3．Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。4．ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……●高考范文(2009·江苏卷)鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，25\n根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。注意：1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Themouseisamosteffectivedeviceusedbypeopletocommunicatewithacomputer.______________________________________________________________________________________________25\n[范文]Themouseisamosteffectivedeviceusedbypeopletocommunicatewithacomputer.Formostpeople,it'salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse,letalonesurftheInternet.Awell－chosenmouseisreallyhandy,flexibleandconvenientincontrollingthescreen.Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittexts,browseWebpagesanddownloadwhatwewant.Itcanevenbringusafloodofmusic,moviesandPCgames.Justimagine,allthesecanbedonewithacutemouse.Aconvenienttoolcancertainlymakeourworkeasier,butitdoesn'talwayshelpinapositiveway.Toomuchreadyinformationonourfingertipsleaveslittleroomforknowledgepursuing.Toomanyreadyanswersmakeuslessexcitedinfindingthetruth.Relyingtoomuchonmouseclickingmakesuslazierandlesscreativebothmentallyandphysically.考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．trickn．诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门vt.哄骗，欺骗trickortreat不送礼物就捣乱(万圣节前夕孩子们挨户要礼物的用语)playatrickonsb.捉弄某人haveatrickofdoingsth.有做某事的习惯tricksb.intodoingsth.哄骗某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.骗取某人某物[即学即练1](1)Johntaughtme________________________openingabottleofwine.约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门。(2)Thechildrenlovedto________________________theirteacher.这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧。(3)She______me_________________forhermealattherestaurant.她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。thetrickofplaytricksontricked25\nintopaying2．gainvt.&vi.获得；赢得；(钟表)走快　n.利益gainby/from...从……中获益gainin在……方面有所增加或增长[即学即练2](1)Ihave______________________________sinceIarrived.我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。(2)Hehad________________andlookedmuchbetter.他体重增加，脸色好看多了。(3)He______much______fromreading.他从读书中获益良多。(4)Thisclock__________________aday.这个钟每天走快两分钟。(5)No______，no______.不劳无获。(6)___________intothepit,___________inyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。gainedalotoffriendsgainedweightgainedprofitgainstwominutespainsgainsAfallagain3．awardvt.颁奖，授予，判定　n.奖，奖品awardsb.sth./sth.tosb.授予某人某物beawardedfor...因……而受奖win/receive/getanawardfor因……而获奖25\n[即学即练3](1)They__________Johnthefirstprize.他们授予约翰一等奖。(2)Thecourt________damagesof$5000totheinjuredman.法庭判给受伤者5000美元的赔偿。(3)Hewon________________________hisexcellentskill.他由于他出色的技能而获奖。awardedawardedtheawardfor4．admirevt.赞美；钦佩，羡慕admirationn.赞美，钦佩admirableadj.可饮佩的，极佳的admiringadj.赞赏的，羡慕的admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人haveadmirationforsb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物watch/gazeinadmiration赞赏地观看/凝视着[即学即练4](1)Theschooliswidely_____________itsexcellentteaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。(2)Theylooked______silent______________atthepainting.他们默默地欣赏着那幅画。(3)Hegaveher__________________________.他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。admiredforinadmirationanadmiringlook5．apologizev．道歉apologyn．道歉apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.25\n＝makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.＝saysorrytosb.for(doing)sth.＝offersb.anapologyfor(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseanapology接受/拒绝道歉[即学即练5](1)Billwas______________hisfriend______havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。(2)I__________________________myhostandleftearly.我向主人道过歉后提早离去。(3)Please____________mysincere_____________.请接受我真诚的歉意。apologizingtoformademyapologytoacceptapology6．remindvt.提醒；使想起remindern.起提醒作用的人或物remindsb.ofsth./doing提醒某人(做)某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做remindsb.that...提醒某人……[即学即练6](1)Thepictures______me______myschooldays.这些照片使我想起学生时代。(2)I__________him______hemustgohomebeforedark.我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。(3)____________me________________toMother.提醒我给母亲写信。remindofreminded25\nthatRemindtowrite拓展：常用于vt.＋sb.＋ofsth./doing的动词有inform,warn,accuse,cure,suspect等，如：informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事curesb.ofsth.给某人治愈某病suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事7．inmemoryof纪念①Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。②Hewrotealongmovingpoeminmemoryofhiswife.他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。拓展：in＋n.＋of短语inpraiseof歌颂inhonorof纪念；为向……表示敬意infavorof赞同　　　　　insupportof支持inchargeof负责insearchof寻找inpossessionof拥有inneed/wantof需要inplaceof代替inhopeof希望[即学即练7]　用in＋n.＋of短语填空。(1)Thisisabook____________________theconstructionworkers.(2)Weareall____________________yourplan.(3)Theystartedoffatonce____________________themissinggirl.(4)Agreatbanquetwasheld____________________ourdistinguishedguests.(5)Weusechopsticks___________________knivesandforks.inpraiseofinfavorof25\ninsearchofinhonorofinplaceof(6)Amedicalteamrushedtothesceneofthedisasterwherehospitalswere____________________doctorsandnurses.(7)Twominutesofsilencewereobserved_________________thosewhodiedinthewar.(8)ShangZhiisthechiefcommanderwhowas_____________thelauchofShenzhouⅥ.inneed/wantofinmemoryofinchargeof8．dressup盛装；打扮；装饰dresssb./oneself给……穿衣服；打扮be/getdressedin＋(衣服或表颜色的词)穿着……dress＋adv.(或表目的、场合的介词短语)穿着……[即学即练8](1)Thegirlsall_______________totakepartintheeveningparty.姑娘们全部打扮起来去参加晚会。(2)Theprisonersescapedby______________________guards.囚犯们伪装成哨兵逃跑了。(3)Weshould______aChristmastree______lights.我们应该用灯装饰圣诞树。dressedupdressingupasdresswith9．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望[即学即练9](1)Mymothersaidshewas______________________________you.我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。(2)Iwas____________________________hiscommentsonthisnewfilm.我期待听到他对这部新影片的评论。lookingforwardtomeeting25\nlookingforwardtohearing提示：lookforwardto结构中的to为介词，其后接名词或动名词。类似的动词短语还有：be/become/getusedto习惯于……payattentionto注意devote...to...把……致力于……getdownto着手做……leadto通向，导致　　　stickto坚持belongto属于objectto反对listento听prefer...to...宁愿……也不……giveone‘slifeto把生命奉献给……contributeto为……作贡献10．turnup出现；到场；开大，调高，增加速度、音量、强度或流量[即学即练10](1)Guesswho___________________atMary'swedding.猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼。(2)Thebookyouhavelostwill__________________someday.你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到。(3)Please______________________________________.Iwanttolistentothenews.请把收音机音量开大些，我想听听新闻。turnedupturnupturnuptheradio拓展：turnagainst背叛；(情况等)对……不利turnaway走开，离开；把……打发走turnback折回，往回走；翻回到turndown关小，调低；拒绝turnoff关(水源、煤气、电等)；令……厌烦turnon打开；使……感兴趣turnout结果是；证明是；生产，制造；培养，造就turnto转向，变成；求救于，求助于turnin上交，欺骗turnover把……交给……；翻转25\n11．holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气catchone’sbreath(因恐惧、震惊等)一时停止呼吸，屏息；不喘气draw/takeadeepbreath深呼吸takebreath歇口气inthesamebreath异口同声地outofbreath上气不接下气loseone’sbreath喘不过气来；上气不接下气[即学即练11]Theracewassoclosethateveryonewas_____________________atthefinish.这是一场势均力敌的比赛，以至于到最后每个人都屏住了呼吸。holdinghisbreath12．keepone’sword守信用；履行诺言getinaword插话/嘴haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话havewordswithsb.与某人吵架ina/oneword简言之，总之inotherwords(＝thatistosay)换句话说leaveword留言thelastword最后决定；最后意见wordforword一字不差地；逐字地【注意】keepone’sword相当于keepone’spromise，反义短语是breakone’sword/promise。注意两短语中的word不可数，无复数。[即学即练12]　(1)Sheisagirlwhoalways________________.她是一个很讲信用的人。(2)Don’t__________________________，otherwisenoonewilltrustyou.不要失信，否则没有人会信任你。keepsherword25\nbreakyourword13．setoff出发；动身；使爆炸[即学即练13](1)Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbetter__________________________thestationimmediately.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。(2)Whattimeareyouplanningto____________________tomorrow？你打算明天几点钟起程？(3)Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcould_______________________________.对这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。setoffforsetoffsetthemoff拓展：setabout着手setaside保留，储蓄setout动身，出发，着手setto开始做某事setup搭起；建立；设立Ⅱ.重点句型详解Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksas_thoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。asthough/asif...“好像”，可引导表语从句，也可引导方式状语从句。Itlooksasthoughyouareilltoday.今天你看上去好像病了。Heactedasifnothinghadhappened.他表现得若无其事。拓展：(1)asif/asthough引导表语从句时，如果是客观的事实，用真实的语气；如果是不可能发生的事，只是一种想象、猜测，则用虚拟语气。Thecloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.乌云密布，天看起来像要下雨了。Itlooksasiftheskywas/werefallingdown.25\n天看起来好像要塌下来似的。(2)asif/asthough引导方式状语从句，要用虚拟语气。Hetalksasifhewas/weretheowneroftheworld.(与现在相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时)他说起话来好像他主宰这个世界似的。Hetalksasifhehadbeentothemoon.(与过去相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时)他说起话来好像他去过月球似的。Shetalksandtalksasifshewouldneverstop.(与将来相反，从句谓语动词用过去将来时)她说呀说呀，好像永远也说不完。(3)asif引导方式状语从句时可用省略形式，后面接名词、形容词、副词和介词短语，也可跟分词或不定式。如：①Hetalksasifaphilosopher.他谈论起来就好像是一个哲学家似的。②Theladycriedandlaughedasifmad.这位女士哭了又笑，好像疯了。③Tomdroppedhisheadanddidn‘tdaresayaword,asifnotknowingtheanswer.汤姆低垂着头不敢说话，好像不知道答案。④Hetalksasifdrunk.从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。⑤Tomopenedhismouthasiftosaysomething.汤姆张开嘴好像要说什么。[即境活用]　(1)Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.A．washappening　　　　B．happensC．hashappenedD．happened解析：考查asif从句中的时态。由语境知选D。答案：D25\n(2)Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedasif______whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A．seeingB．havingseenC．toseeD．tohaveseen解析：考查asif从句中的省略。“停下来去看……”用不定式tosee。答案：C(3)ThegentlemanwillbedevotedtoLilyforever,______shetreatshimbadly.A．eventhoughB．howeverC．neverthelessD．asthough解析：考查状语从句。句子表示让步关系，故选eventhough“即使”。答案：A易错点拨自我完善·误区备考1.gain/acquire/earn/achieve(1)gain收获；获得。指获得有用或必需的东西。可以用于体重、力量的增加，奖学金的获得，更常用于经验、知识、教育、满足等的获得。(2)acquire购得，得到(尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东西)；获得，掌握(知识、技能等)。(3)earn取得；赚得。通常指通过工作挣钱，也可以用于应该得到的东西，如支持、认同、声望或尊敬。(4)achieve得到，获得。多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。[应用1]　用gain,acquire,earn,achieve的适当形式填空。(1)Themoviestar_____________successandwealth.(2)He_________alotofpraisefromthepublic.(3)I'mnewinthejobbutI'malready______experience.(4)Itookonitasanopportunityto______freshskills.achievedearnedgainingacquire25\n2.award/rewardawardvt.授予，颁发，判给beawardedfor...因……而受奖awardsb.sth.颁发给某人某物n.奖品，赠品，与prize(奖金)近义rewardvt.报答，酬谢，可以用于比喻意义rewardsb.withsth.用……酬谢某人n.赏金，酬金，回报[应用2]　(1)TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasan_________.(2)Studentswhocompletethecoursesuccessfullywillbe___________adiploma.(3)Everyonewhoreachedthesummitwas________withamagnificentview.(4)Theprizewasajust_________forallhishardwork.awardawardedrewardedreward3.dress/wear/puton/haveon(1)dress是动作动词，表示“给(人)穿衣/打扮”，后面的宾语是表示人的名词。常见的用法有dresssb./oneself,bedressed(in),dresswell/quickly等。(2)wear是状态动词，表示“穿戴、佩戴(手表、首饰、花等)，留(发型、胡须)等”；还可表示“面露、面带(某种表情、样子等)”，意义广泛。(3)puton是动作动词，表示“穿(衣)戴(帽)”，后面的宾语是表示衣服等的名词。(4)haveon是状态动词短语，除了表示“穿着，戴着”之外，还可表示树木等“披着，挂着”，不用进行时态。25\n[应用3]　(1)It’sautumn.Butthetreesstill______leaves______.(2)Shewas__________inherbrother’sclothes.(3)She______anangryexpression.(4)He______________hiscoatandwentout.haveondressedworeputon4.takeplace/happen/occur/breakout/comeabout(1)takeplace其“发生”是按意图或计划进行，无偶然性，无被动语态。(2)happen普通用语，其“发生”带有意外和偶然性。另可作“碰巧”讲，用法是happentodosth.，无被动语态。(3)occur较正式用语，指具体事物时可与happen互换(但happentodo不可换成occurtodo)；另外occur有“突然想起”的意思，此时不可与happen互换，如Agoodideaoccurredtohim.(4)breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发；(疾病)突然发生。无被动语态。(5)comeabout“发生，产生”，指要解释或说明事情发生的理由，常与how连用。[应用4]　用takeplace,happen,occur,breakout,comeabout的适当形式填空。(1)Ourschoolsportsmeetwill__________nextFriday.(2)Itnever________tomethatIhadseenherbefore.(3)Howdidthesedifferences______________？(4)There___________tobethebookIwaslookingfor.(5)SARS________alloverChinainthespringof2003.(6)TheOlympicGames__________everyfouryears.takeplaceoccurredcomeabouthappened25\nbrokeouttakeplace高效作业自我测评·技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thelazybirdhadnothinginstoreforthewinter,sohehadtos_________.2．It'sbelievedthathumans'a______________isakindofmonkey.3．LiBai,DuFuwerebothwell－knownChinesep______.4．Onhisa__________，hegotdowntoworkinghard.5．Whenwegotoadifferentcountry,weshouldfollowitsc____________.starve　ancestorpoetsarrivalcustom6．Weneedwarm_____________(衣服)forthewinter.7．Theboyhadbeen___________(淹)todeathbeforetheadultscametosavehim.8．Sheenteredthelabwithout_______________(许可)．9．DoyouknowwhenIndiagainedits__________________(独立)fromBritain?10．Hegotalotof________(奖状)forhisexcellentstudy.clothingdrownedpermissionindependenceawards25\nⅡ.单项选择1．It'ssurprisingthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimple______.A．trial　　　　　　　　　　B．trickC．treatD．trip答案：B解析：trick“恶作剧，诡计”，合题意。2．Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfisto______her.A．seeB．haveseenC．seeingD．beseeing答案：C解析：考查lookforwardto后接名词、动名词。句中as从句中为省略句is(lookingforward)to。3．Daddydidn'tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,______fun.A．hadB．haveC．tohaveD．having答案：D解析：havingfun为现在分词做状语，“玩得很开心/高兴”。4．ThehostfamilytreatedmeasthoughI______amemberofthefamilywhileIstudiedinFrance.A．amB．wereC．wouldD．shouldbe答案：B解析：考查asthough从句的用法。由句意知从句中用were表示虚拟语气，事实上“我”并不是其家庭成员。5．—Doyouthinktherainwillaffectthefootballmatch?—Theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soit______makeanydifferencetothem.A．shan'tB．shouldn'tC．needn'tD．mustn't答案：B25\n解析：考查情态动词。shouldn't表示“按理说不会/不该”。6．(2010·河北正定中学)－What'swrongwithhim?－Thepicturehecameacross______hismemoryofasadstoryinhischildhood.A．putoffB．tookoffC．setoffD．gaveoff解析：考查动词短语。putoff延期；takeoff起飞，脱掉；giveoff发出(光等)；setoff激发，引起。选项C符合题意。答案：C7．______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A．AsB．ThatC．ThisD．It答案：D解析：考查句型It'sone'sbeliefthat...。8．Themayor______thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.A．rewardedB．awardedC．praisedD．prized答案：B解析：awardsb.sth.for...表示“因为……而授予某人某物”。reward“回报”；praise“表扬”，用于praisesb.forsth；prize只用做名词。9．Weadmiretheoldscientist______hiscontribution______thecountry.A．for;toB．at;toC．for;forD．on;for答案：A解析：考查固定搭配admiresb.forsth.和contributionto...。10．Victorapologizedfor______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotableB．himnottoable25\nC．hisnotbeingableD．himtobenotable答案：C解析：apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.的意思是“因为某事而向某人道歉”。for为介词，后面接动名词，首先排除B和D项；非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词)的否定形式是直接在其前加not，所以排除A项。11．Whatyousaidjustnow______meofthatAmericanprofessor.A．mentionedB．informedC．remindedD．memorized答案：C解析：考查remindsb.ofsth./sb.“使某人想起某事/人”。12．Hepromisedtocome,buthehasn't______yet.A．turnedupB．turnedoverC．turnedoutD．turnedback答案：A解析：考查turn短语搭配。由句意选turnup“出现，露面”。13．______thenumbersinemployment,thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear.A．InspiteofB．IncaseofC．IntermsofD．Inpraiseof答案：C解析：inspiteof尽管；incaseof要是……；intermsof从……方面来说；inpraiseof称赞。14．Allthecitizens,youngandold,walkedandsang,beautifully______innewclothesofallkinds,______thesuccessoftheirfootballteam.A．dressed;celebratingB．wearing;tocelebrateC．dressed;tocelebrateD．worn;celebrating答案：A25\n解析：第一空dressedin做后置定语修饰allthecitizens；第二空现在分词celebrating做状语表伴随。15．(2010·绵阳中学)－Tom,I'msorrytosaythatIcan'tgotowatchtonight'smatchwithyou,forIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.－______Havesomefun!A．Don'thavetoomanyironsinthefire.B．Don'tbeawetblanket.C．Don'tputthecartbeforethehorse.D．Don'tpullmyleg.答案：B解析：Don'tbeawetblanket意思是：别这么让人扫兴。语意为：——汤姆，对不起，我今天晚上不能和你一起去看比赛了，因为我要为即将来到的考试做准备。——别这么令人扫兴，玩吧！A项意为“别揽太多事”；C项意为“本末倒置”；D项意为：“别开我玩笑了”。Ⅲ.完形填空ThereisanEnglishsayingthatgoes,“Hewholaughslast,laughsthehardest.”HighSchoolMusicalstarandteenattractionZacEfronis__1__alotthesedays.__2__ayoungboy,Efronwasbulliedinschoolbecausehewasthesmallestinhisclassandmade__3__ofbecausehelookedabitugly.Buthistory,astheysay,isathingofthe__4__.Nowat21,EfronisoneofPeopleMagazine's100MostBeautifulPeople,andis__5__theworldpromotingthethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm.Efronwasbornand__6__inCalifornia.Hetookschoolseriously.__7__Efron,hewouldbemadifhegotnotanA__8__aBinschool.Itwashisfatherwho__9__himtoact.Hetookpartinschool__10__andpractisedwithalocaltheatergroup.Healsotooksinginglessons.He__11__fromhighschoolin2006andwasacceptedattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatostudyfilm.Butheputitoff—__12__studymovieswhenyoucanstarinthem?Nowhehassignedontostarinaromanticcomedyandto__13__intheremakeofthepopularmovie,Footloose.Efronisalsoearningmore25\nthan$3millionforhis__14__inHighSchoolMusical3.Not__15__fora21yearold.ButEfron__16__remembersthosebullies.“Youhavetorememberthatbullieswanttobringyou__17__becauseyouhavesomethingthatthey__18__，”Efronsaid.“Also,whenpeople__19__yourweaknesses,itis__20__anopportunityforyoutoriseabove.”1.A.thinkingB.doingC.singingD.laughing2.A.AsB.LikeC.ForD.To3.A.littleB.freeC.funD.use4.A.presentB.pastC.momentD.time5.A.visitingB.showingC.turningD.traveling6.A.grownB.risenC.raisedD．brough7.A.AccordingtoB.JudgingfromC.AsforD．Owingto8.A.orB.butC.andD.nor9.A.wantedB.promisedC.encouragedD.expected10．A.meetingsB.reportsC.lecturesD.performances11.A.graduatedB.leftC.benefitedD.started12.A.howB.whyC.whoD.when13.A.playB.behave25\nC.moveD.manage14.A.resultB.deedC.effectD.role15.A.goodB.badC.familiarD.popuar16.A.evenB.yetC.stillD.in17.A.downB.upC.onD.in18.A.hateB.shareC.needD.envy19.A.pickoutB.pointoutC.takeoutD.findout20.A.probablyB.simplyC.clearlyD.fairly答案及解析：1.D。“笑到最后，笑得最好。”暗示了本文的主人公就是这样一个人，所以选D，与段首的句子保持一致。2.A。考查as做介词的一个用法，as＋n.可以表示时间，译为“当什么时候”。3.C。因为他看起来有点丑所以他被别人取笑。makefunofsb.的被动形式sb.bemadefunof。4.B。历史顾名思义就是过去的事情。athingofthepast与过去有关的事情。5.D。根据下文可知现在他正在周游世界来宣传HighSchoolMusical3这部影片。6.C。讲在哪里出生及被抚养长大。sb.beraised＝sb.bebroughtup。7.A。accordingtosb.根据某人的观点或说的话。8.B。考查固定句型。notAbutB。不是A而是B。9.C。为什么他会走上艺术道路，这都源于他的父亲对他的鼓励。encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人去做某事。10.D。他开始参加学校组织的表演。这是他艺术之路的开始。25\n11.A。后面紧接着提到被大学录取，所以该空的意思是从高中毕业。graduatefrom从……毕业。12.B。句意为：“他推迟了去上大学，因为既然你能够在电影中扮演角色，那你为什么还去学习电影表演呢？”所以选why表示反问。13.A。toplay与上句的tostar形成对比，都是讲他在艺术上的表现。14.D。在电影中扮演角色用role。15.B。这句话是说他能够取得这样的成就对于一个21岁的年轻人来说已经不错了。notbad不错。16.C。但是Efron依旧记得别人对他的嘲笑。17.A。考查短语的区别。bringsb.down让某人消沉，打败某人。18.D。envy羡慕，嫉妒。别人对你的嘲笑可能源于你有一些让别人嫉妒的东西。19.B。句意为：“还有，当别人指出你的缺点的时候，这很可能是一个机会来让你变得比别人出众。”pointout指出，挑出。20.A。见上题分析。probably有推测的含义。Ⅳ.短文改错TodayisSunday,Ihavebeenstudyingalldaylong.Onthe1.______morning,Ihadadrybreakfast.Wehavenowatertodrinkbecause2.______thewatersupplyhadcutoff.Thewaterhadcomebackin3.______theevening.Ididmaththen.Ididn'tstopafter12o'clock.Aftera4.______shortlunchIhadthebreak.ThenIwenttomySundayEnglishClass.5.______On→Inhave→had在cut前加上beenafter→untilthe→aAfteralongandtiredclassformorethantwohours,Igot6.______tohome.Someworkhadbeendonebutsomehadn't.Imust7.______reviewallmysubjectsuchastheSciences,theHumanities,8.______whichincludeChinese,English,PoliticsandHistoryas9.______well.That'sterribly!Especiallywhentherewasnowater.10.______tired→tiring去掉to25\nsubject→subjects√terribly→terrible25