2022人教版高考英语一轮复习训练：必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world（带解析）

A卷——小题夯基练Ⅰ.语境填词1．I'mmorethandelightedtoreceiveyourletter,askingaboutwhatcustoms(风俗)youshouldpayattentiontowhenvisitingafriend.2．Susanwasaverybravegirlandeveryonewhoknewheradmired(钦佩)herverymuch.3．Manypeoplestillholdthebelief(信念)thatwomen'sroleistotakecareofchildrenathome.4．Charitygroupsandreligious(宗教的)organizationsservemealstothepeopleinneedonThanksgivingDay.5．OneofthebestthingscollegehastaughtJacksonishowtobeindependent(独立的)．6．Onthewayhomefromschool,Isawsomepeoplegathering(聚集)infrontofarestaurant.7．Nothavingacceptedtheinvitationtotheparty,littleTomwept(哭泣)yesterday.8．Weweretricked(欺骗；哄骗)intobuyingapoorcar,whichmadeusveryupset.Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1．(2020·江苏卷)Humorcanmakeoneenergetic(energy)inhiswork,study,andlife.2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)ChineseNewYearisacelebration(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.3．Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence(independent),confidenceandcompetence.4．DuringtheMidAutumnFestival，peoplegettogether，admiring(admire)themoonandenjoyingmooncakes.5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A90yearoldhasbeen_awarded(award)“WomanOfTheYear”forbeingBritain'soldestfulltimeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.6．Being_forgiven(forgive)forthepastisthemostpreciousgiftwecanreceive.,Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1．(2020·江苏卷)Thephoneboxesaremakingacomebacktoremindpeopleofahistoricalperiod.2．AsIwasnotfamiliarwiththeplace,mymotherdidn'tpermitmeto_go(go)therealone.3．Atschool,somestudentsareactivewhilesomeareshy,buttheycanbegoodfriendswitheachother.4．Whilepassingbytheroom,Iheardmylittlechildsinging(sing)anurseryrhyme.5．Thehearttransplantwilltakeplaceassoonasasuitabledonorcanbefound.6．Ifyouareinterestedinourclub,youcaneithercometoourclubinroom202onthefirstfloor,building5orcallusat0238555955.7．Hecan'tconcentrateonhisstudy,becausethenoisysurroundingsaredifficultto_tolerate(tolerate)．8．ItisobviousthattherearemanydifferencesintheunderstandingoftheChineseeconomictheory.Ⅳ.易错误用(改正下列语句中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1．Asweallknow,greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometownintheseyears.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcome.答案：第一句：删除been;第二句：come→coming2．IthinkthatTomshouldapologizetoJiminhismistake.IholdthefirmbeliefwhichJimwillforgivehim.答案：第一句：in→for;第二句：which→that3．WewillsetouttohavingapicniconMondaymorningnextweek.IwantyoutokeepmeinformingofitincaseIforget.答案：第一句：having→have;第二句：informing→informed4．Mr.Wang,ourEnglishteacher,issettinguptoEnglandforfurtherstudy,whichhehasbeendreamingofforyears.Anotherteacherwilltakeplaceofhim.答案：第一句：up→off;第二句：在place前加theⅤ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译,1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)她不仅教我们如何获得知识，也教我们如何成为一个好人。Sheteachesusnot_only_how_to_gain_knowledge_but_alsohowtobeagoodperson.2．现在你可以找到你对运动的激情，同时和你的孩子一起玩得开心。Nowyoucanfindyourpassionforexerciseandhave_fun_withyourkidsatthesametime.3．显而易见我们班的每个人都盼望着中秋节。It_is_obvious_thateveryoneinourclassis_looking_forward_to_the_MidAutumn_Day．4．Aftertheterribleearthquake,thepeoplesetouttorebuildtheirhomes.→Aftertheterribleearthquake,thepeopleset_about_rebuildingtheirhomes.5．我写这封信是为了向你道歉，因为我有紧急的事情要处理，所以不能去机场接你。①I'mwritingtomake_an_apology_to_you_fornotbeingabletopickyouupattheairport,forIhaveanurgentthingtoattendto.(apology)②I'mwritingtoapologize_to_you_fornotbeingabletopickyouupattheairport,forIhaveanurgentthingtoattendto.(apologize)B卷——大题提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·山东新高考第一次模拟)InnovativeDesignsforAccessibilityDeadline：2021－04－30Award：$7，500Opento：UniversitystudentsTheInnovativeDesignsforAccessibilitystudentcompetitionchallengesstudentsacrossCanadatousetheircreativitytodevelopinnovative,costeffectiveandpracticalsolutionstoaccessibilitybarriersforpeoplewithdisabilities.(Readmore)CleanTechCompetitionDeadline：2021－04－13,Award：$28，000Opento：Students(13－15yearsold)TheCleanTechCompetitionisaunique,worldwideresearchanddesignchallengeforprecollegeyouth.ThecompetitionisdesignedtobuildadeeperunderstandingofSTEM(science，technology,engineering,andmathematics)relatedconcepts，recognizeoutstandingtalent,andpreparethenextgenerationofgloballycompetitiveinnovators.(Readmore)AgileRoboticsCompetitionDeadline：2021－04－10Award：$17，500Opento：AdultsTheAgileRoboticsCompetitionisasimulationbased(基于仿真的)competitiondesignedtopromoteagility(灵活)inindustrialrobotsystemsbyemployingthelatestadvancesinartificialintelligenceandrobotplanning.Thecompetitionwillbeheldvirtually(虚拟地),sothereisnoneedtotraveltocompete.ThecompetitionwillusetheGazebosimulationtool.(Readmore)WearableRoboticsInnovationChallengeDeadline：2021－04－24Award：$5，000Opento：EveryoneTheWearableRoboticsAssociationisinvitingentriesthatrepresentthemostinnovativenewideasinwearablerobotictechnology.Thereviewcommitteewillselectasmanyastenfinalists.Theoneconsideredtobethemostinnovativewillbeannouncedattheconferenceandwillreceive$5，000toacceleratethenewtechnology.1．Whichcompetitionfavorscompetitorswithacreativemindinhelpingthedisabled?A．CleanTechCompetition.B．InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility.C．AgileRoboticsCompetition.D．WearableRoboticsInnovationChallenge.2．What'stheaimofCleanTechCompetition?,A．TomakeresearchaboutSTEM.B．Toencourageuniversitystudentstobeinnovators.C．Tohelpstudentspreparefortheuniversity.D．Tofindtalentedteenagersanddeveloptheirabilitytoinnovate.3．Whatcanweknowaboutthefourcompetitions?A．Theyareopentoeveryone.B．Everycompetitorcangetanaward.C．TheyareheldinApril.D．Theyareheldvirtually.【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四则创新设计类比赛的相关信息。1．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分的主体内容可知，该比赛要求选手利用他们的创造力为残疾人的无障碍环境开发出创新、经济、实用的解决方案，故选B。2．D　解析：细节理解题。根据CleanTechCompetition部分可知，该竞赛旨在加深对STEM相关概念的理解，发现优秀人才，培养下一代具有全球竞争力的创新者，故D选项“找到有天赋的青少年，并培养他们的创新能力”正确。3．C　解析：细节理解题。根据每一部分的Deadline的内容可知，C项正确。B(2021·泰安6月模拟)OnthelastMondayinMay,peopleintheUnitedStatescelebrateMemorialDay.ThisfederalholidayhonorsmembersoftheAmericanmilitarywhodiedatwar.Schoolsandgovernmentofficesclose.MostpeopleintheUShavethisdayofffromwork.PeoplecelebrateMemorialDaywithoutdoorparades.MostAmericansconsideritthestartofsummerthoughtheseasonreallybeginsinJune.Withsomanypeopleoffwork，MemorialDayhasalsobecomeapopularshopping,day.However,onmostoccasionsMemorialDayisaseriousandevensorrowfulholiday.Thosewhohavelostfamilymembersatwarvisitburialsitestodecoratethegraves.Theyplaceflowers,wreathsandUSflagsonthegraves.MemorialDaycomesfromatraditionthatbeganaftertheAmericanCivilWarcalledDecorationDay.TheCivilWarwasaverydarktimeintheUShistory.Historianshavelongthoughtthatabout620，000soldiersdiedinthefighting.However,newresearchsuggeststhatthedeadnumberedabout750，000.In1868,about5，000peoplegatheredatArlingtonNationalCemeteryontheedgeofWashington,D．C.Theydecoratedmorethan10，000gravesofUnionandConfederatesoldiers.TheycalleditDecorationDay.Thetraditionspreadtootherareasofthecountry.In1873,NewYorkStatecalleditMemorialDayandwasthefirsttomakeitalegalholiday.Otherstatesfollowed,butnotall.Somesouthernstateshad(andstillhave)separatecelebrationsthathonoronlydeadConfederatesoldiers.AfterWorldWarⅠendedin1918,MemorialDaybecameadaytohonorallAmericansoldierskilledatwar.In1971,CongresspassedalawmakingitanofficialfederalholidayalloverAmerica.4．What'sthepurposeofMemorialDayinAmerica?A．Tomarkthestartofsummer.B．Toletpeopleenjoythemselves.C．Toshowrespectfordeadsoldiers.D．Toestablishaholidaytoencouragesoldiers.5．What'stheatmosphereofAmericanMemorialDaylikeonmostoccasions?A．Sad.B．Casual.C．Pleasant.D．Relaxing.6．WhendidMemorialDaybecomealegalholidaythroughouttheUS?A．In1971.B．In1873.C．In1918.D．In1868.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．CelebrationActivitiesofMemorialDayintheUSB．TheProspectofAmericanMemorialDay,C．MembersHonoredonAmericanMemorialDayD．TheEvolutionofMemorialDayintheUS【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国阵亡将士纪念日(MemorialDay)的演变史。4．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“ThisfederalholidayhonorsmembersoftheAmericanmilitarywhodiedatwar.”可知，设立美国阵亡将士纪念日的目的是表达对阵亡将士的尊敬。5．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“However,onmostoccasionsMemorialDayisaseriousandevensorrowfulholiday.”可知，在大多数情况下，美国阵亡将士纪念日是一个严肃甚至悲伤的节日。6．A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In1971，CongresspassedalawmakingitanofficialfederalholidayalloverAmerica.”可知，1971年，美国国会通过了一项法律，正式将阵亡将士纪念日定为美国的联邦节日。7．D　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了美国阵亡将士纪念日的演变史，故D项作本文标题最佳。Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·深圳高三统一测试)Mydaughterloveddancinguntilshedidn'tloveit.Afteran__1__firstyear,Inoticedherinterestfadingweekbyweek.Then,oneday,sheslowlywalkedtomebeforeclassandaskedifshecouldjust__2__it.Myfirstreactionwasto__3__herto“finishwhatyoustart”．__4__，stickingwithsomethingdifficultcanteachperseverance(毅力),disciplineandconfidence.Butwatchingmyfirstgrader__5__herselfintoeachballetposition,Istartedtoquestionhowmuch__6__that“blanketadvice”made.Isitreallyinmykid'sbest__7__，orevenpractical,tomakehersticktoeverycommitmentthroughuntilshereachesabitter__8__？Whatiftherearedifferentbut__9__valuablequalities,whichcanbegainedby__10__thethingsthatarenotrightforher?Withthewintershowapproaching,Irealizedsheneededtoeither__11__herclass,orcommitherselftoit.Afterafewdays'consideration,she__12__dancewasn'tforher—achoiceI__13__．Quittingisneverablackandwhiteissue.Sometimes,itmeans__14__abarrierinyourwaytolovesomethingelse.Inmydaughter'scase,endingdancemadespaceforhernewhobbies,suchashorsebackridingandGirlScouts.She'sintothemfornow,butitisokayifthat__15__changes.Asadults,weareaccustomedto__16__thepowerofsayingyes,butwhataboutsayingno?Theabilitytorecognizewhensomethingisn'tan__17__investmentofourtimeorenergyisalsoimportant.Asmydaughtergetsolder,Iwanthertofeelconfidentto__18__somethingthat'snolongermeetingherneeds.Sheshouldn'tbeheldbackbythethoughtthatshemust__19__somethingatanycost__20__becauseshehasstarted.1．A.annoyingB．independentC．enthusiasticD．unbearable2．A.makeB．joinC．skipD．try3．A.adviseB．inviteC．allowD．order4．A.InadditionB．AfterallC．AtmostD．Bycontrast5．A.cheerB．throwC．enjoyD．drag6．A.timeB．senseC．laborD．pity7．A.honorB．ideaC．behaviorD．interest8．A.endB．spaceC．sideD．direction9．A.partlyB．hardlyC．equallyD．seemingly10．A.lettinggoofB．givingwaytoC．makingupforD．puttingupwith11．A.teachB．take,C．enterD．drop12．A.decidedB．wonderedC．hesitatedD．argued13．A.doubtedB．requiredC．supportedD．regretted14．A.keepingB．clearingC．studyingD．crossing15．A.evenB．stillC．onceD．yet16．A.warningB．doubtingC．stressingD．ignoring17．A.appropriateB．unfairC．extraD．informal18．A.holdB．abandonC．treasureD．fix19．A.spareB．changeC．admitD．finish20．A.slightlyB．roughlyC．nearlyD．simply【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的女儿喜欢跳舞，一年之后，女儿逐渐对舞蹈失去兴趣；女儿问作者是否可以不去上课，作者建议女儿要有始有终。随着冬季秀的来临，面临放弃跳舞还是继续跳舞的选择，女儿最终选择了放弃，作者支持了她的选择并从女儿的例子意识到：适时放弃也是一种重要的能力。1．C　解析：根据该句中的“Inoticedherinterestfadingweekbyweek”可知，作者注意到女儿的兴趣逐渐减退，故此处表示热情的第一年之后，故选C项。2．C　解析：上文讲述女儿的兴趣逐渐减退，故此处应是女儿问作者是否可以不去上课。skip意为“不参加”符合语境，故选C项。,3．A　解析：根据下文“blanketadvice”可知，作者的第一反应是建议女儿要有始有终，故选A项。4．B　解析：空前一句表述作者建议女儿要有始有终，并结合空后表述的坚持困难的事情有助于训练孩子的毅力、自制力和自信心。afterall意为“毕竟”符合语境，故选B项。5．D　解析：上文讲到女儿对跳舞的兴趣逐渐减退，不想去上课，此处应是作者看着女儿费力地做每个芭蕾舞姿势。dragoneselfintosth.意为“费力做某事”，故选D项。6．B　解析：根据语境以及该句中的“Istartedtoquestion”可知，作者看到这种情况开始质疑之前向女儿提的建议有多少意义。makesense意为“有意义”，故选B项。7．D　解析：前一句表述作者开始质疑自己之前对女儿提的建议有多少意义，并结合语境可知，此处表示让女儿从头到尾坚持每个承诺，直到她最后痛苦不堪，这真的是对孩子最有利吗，甚至这(种做法)实际吗。interest意为“好处、利益”，故选D项。8．A　解析：参见上题解析。end意为“结局、结尾”，符合语境。9．C　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者产生疑虑：要是通过放弃那些不适合女儿的事情，以获得不一样的但同样有价值的品质会怎么样呢？equally意为“同样地”，符合语境，故选C项。10．A　解析：参见上题解析。letgoof意为“摒弃、放弃”，givewayto意为“让步”，makeupfor意为“弥补”，putupwith意为“容忍、忍受”。故选A项。11．D　解析：根据该句中的“either______herclassorcommitherselftoit”,可知，此处表示作者意识到女儿需要做出决定——要么放弃舞蹈课，要么认真学好它。drop意为“停止、放弃”，符合语境，故选D项。12．A　解析：根据语境可知，经过几天的深思后，女儿最终做出决定——舞蹈不适合她。13．C　解析：根据下文中的“Quittingisneverablackandwhiteissue...forhernewhobbies”可知，对于女儿做的选择，作者是支持的。14．B　解析：根据语境以及该句中的“tolovesomethingelse”可知，此处表示放弃有时意味着清理爱好其他东西的路上的障碍。clear意为“清除、清理”，故选B项。15．B　解析：根据上文表述的女儿放弃舞蹈以及该句中的“but”可知，作者认为目前女儿很喜欢这些新爱好，但如果有一天这种情况仍然有变，作者也是接受的。故选B项。16．C　解析：根据语境可知，成年人习惯强调赞同的力量，但是说不赞同会怎么样呢？stress意为“强调”，故选C项。17．A　解析：根据语境可知，意识到何时某件事情不再适合投入我们的时间和精力的能力也是重要的。appropriate意为“适合的”，故选A项。18．B　解析：根据语境可知，作者想让女儿自信地放弃那些不再满足她的需求的事。abandon意为“中止、放弃”，故选B项。19．D　解析：根据语境可知，作者认为女儿不应该被仅仅因为已经开始了就无论如何也要完成这种想法阻碍。finish意为“完成、做好”。20．D　解析：参见上题解析。simply意为“仅仅”，故选D项。Ⅲ.短文改错Duringtheholiday,ItriedanewwaytoexploretheForbiddenCity,whereleftme,withdeepimpression.Toavoidwastetimebuyingaticketonthespot,Imadeareservationonline.Igotmyticketfromamachinewithoutdifficultyandstarttheexploration.Iwasdeepattractedbythegrandarchitecture.Tomyexcited,IcouldscantheQRcodestogetdetailedinformations.WiththeVRglasseson,Ievenfoundmebacktothetimewhenthepalacewasunderconstruction.Howimpressive!IfoundtheForbiddenCitybothtraditionalormodernbecauseofourhistoryismadealivehere.答案：Duringtheholiday,ItriedanewwaytoexploretheForbiddenCity,leftmewithdeepimpression.Toavoidtimebuyingaticketonthespot,Imadeareservationonline.Igotmyticketfromamachinewithoutdifficultyandtheexploration.Iwasattractedbythegrandarchitecture.Tomy，IcouldscantheQRcodestogetdetailed.WiththeVRglasseson,Ievenfoundbacktothetimewhenthepalacewasunderconstruction.Howimpressive!IfoundtheForbiddenCitybothtraditionalmodernbecauseourhistoryismadealivehere.①where改为which。考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰前面的整个句子，故用which引导该从句。②在deep前加a。考查冠词。impression为可数名词，意为“印象”，此处第一次提到这个词，表泛指，且deep的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。③waste改为wasting。考查动词ing形式。avoid意为“避免”，其后要接名词或动词ing作宾语，故用wasting。④start改为started。考查动词的时态。此处与该句中的got并列作谓语，故用,started。⑤deep改为deeply。考查副词。deep作副词时，意为“在深处”，表示由上到下或从外到里距离大；deeply作副词时，表示“极其、非常、深深地”，可用于表示抽象意义上的程度深。此处表示“我”被这宏伟的建筑深深地吸引住了，故用deeply。⑥excited改为excitement。考查名词。此处表示“让我兴奋的是”，形容词性物主代词my后应接名词，故用excitement。⑦informations改为information。考查名词。information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。⑧me改为myself。考查代词。此处表示“我”甚至发现自己回到了宫殿建造的那个时期。故用反身代词。⑨or改为and。考查连词。both...and...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。此处表示“我”发现紫禁城既传统又现代。故用连词and。⑩删除because后的of。考查介词。becauseof后不接从句，而此处of后面为一个完整的句子，故删除of。