(福建专用)2022届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册(2) Unit 2 English around the world(含解析) 新人教版必修1
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课时作业(二) [必修1 Unit2Englisharoundtheworld](限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourlearningefficiency?—Ifyoumake________mostoffortyfiveminutes'classesdayafterday,therewillbe________switchingrades.A./;/B.the;aC./;aD.the;/2.Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromtheUS;the________comesfromEngland.A.lateB.laterC.latterD.lately3.—It'smanyyearssinceIsawyoulasttime;I________youatall.—Iwouldn'thave,either,ifsomeone________youbythename.A.didn'trecognize;hadn'tcalledB.didn'trecognize;didn'tcallC.haven'trecognized;didn'tcallD.recognized;hadcalled4.Hetriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.beingrecognizedD.recognized5.Don'trespondtoanyemails________personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning6.Safety?Thereis________thingassafetyherenow!A.notsuchB.nosuchC.notasuchD.nosucha7.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A.lessthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.notmorethan8.It'salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,________ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially9.—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected________.A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup10.________onatruestory,thefilmiswellworth________.A.Tobase;toseeB.Based;seeingC.Basing;beingseenD.Basing;seeing-7-\n11.Evenifhehasbeenateacherfor20years,Peterhasagoodandseriousattitudetowardshiswork,forwhichhegainsalotof________.A.competenceB.motivationC.expectationD.recognition12.Alotofcountrieshavegainedgreatachievementsinspacetechnology,________ChinaandIndia.A.forexampleB.thatisC.suchasD.inotherwords13.WhenMomlookedbackontheearlydaysoftheirmarriage,shewonderedhowtheyhadmanagedwith________money.A.sofewB.suchfewC.solittleD.suchlittle14.Iamafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis________heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why15.—Yousmokeheavily,soIthinkit'shardforyoutogiveupsmoking.—________,I'vemadeit.A.NevermindB.TakeyourtimeC.That'sallrightD.BelieveitornotⅡ.阅读理解AMydadwasneverthekindtooffermanywordsofloveorencouragement.Butweknewhelovedus…Hejusthadhisownwayofshowingit.WhenIwasateen,wewereseasonalcampersatafamilycampgroundalmostanhouroutsidethecitywherewelived.Eachfamilyhadtheirowncampsitewithwaterandelectric,andyoubasicallyparkedyourcampertherefromMaythroughOctober.Most“seasonals”visitedthemeveryweekendduringthosemonths,withtheoccasionalweeklongstay.Therewereplentyofotherkidswhocampedseasonallyeachweekend,andtheycametobesomeofmyclosestfriends.Ofcourse,manyofthemwereboys.Wekidspairedupwithourlittleboyfriendsorgirlfriends,andwe'dholdhandsaswewalkedaroundthecampground.We'dplaypingpong,havesomesnacks,andsingsongs.Mostweekendswereprettysimilar,butthecoupleswouldchange.You'dseesoandsowithadifferentsoandsothantheywerewiththeweekendbefore.Youknowhowitiswhenyou'reateen—athreeweekrelationshipisareallylongtime.So,needlesstosay,myteenyearswerespentwithquiteafewdifferentboys.Buteverysingleoneofthemhadsomethingincommon…They'dallreceivedtheEvilEye.TheEvilEyewasamagicalsortofthing.Onesimplelookfrommydad,andthe-7-\nboyimmediatelyknewnottomess_withme.Itwasasifhecouldsendhiswarningsthroughinvisiblelaser(激光)beamsthatshotdirectlyfromhiseyestotheboys'brains.“Youwillnotputyourhandsonmydaughter…Youwillnotkissmydaughter…Youwillnotevenwhispersweetthingsintomydaughter'sear.”Irememberonenightinparticularwalkingwithaboyaroundthecampgroundafterdark.Wecamefromonedirection,andmydadfromtheother.Theboyandmydadlockedeyesforabriefsecond,thentheboydroppedmyhandlikeahotpotatoandturnedaway,givingmeaquick“Seeyoulater.”Yes,that'stheEvilEye:bestwayevertokeepwanderingteenboys'handsawayfromyourdaughter.16.TheEvilEyeinthepassageimpliesthat________.A.DadgetsangryeasilyB.Dad'seyesareevilC.Dad'seyesareuglylookingD.Dad'seyesareprotectivetohisdaughter17.Theunderlinedwords“messwith”inParagraph5mostprobablymean“________”.A.causetroubleforB.makeuntidyC.getmarriedtoD.talkto18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Asteenagers,wewentcampingeveryweekend.B.Wemadelotsoffriendsduringtheseasonalcamping.C.Wehadregularboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandenjoyedourselves.D.TheboydroppedmyhandandturnedawaybecausehelovedtheEvilEye.19.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor________.A.isateenagegirlwholovesherfatherB.isateenageboywhohateshisfatherC.isnowanadultwhohascometounderstandherfather'sloveD.usedtobeanaughtyboywhochangedgirlfriendsnowandthenBIfwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthiswaywastehoursoftheirtimealtering(改变)thedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;necklinesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslike-7-\nwarmth,comfortanddurability.Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhighheeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.20.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney________.A.byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen'sclothingB.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustryC.becausetheyareabletopredictnewfashionsforthecomingseasonD.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetothequalityofwomen'sclothing21.Tothewriter,thatwomenaltertheiroldfashioneddressesisseenas________.A.awasteofmoneyB.anexpressionoftasteC.awasteoftimeD.anexpressionofcreativity22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.B.Theconstantchangesinwomen'sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacters.C.Fashiondesignsshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.D.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen.23.Bysaying“theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious”,thewritermeansthat________.A.womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfortB.menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashionC.menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesignersD.women'sinconstancyintheirchoicesofclothingisoftenlaughedatⅢ.短文填词Peopleareoftenworriedaboutgoingtoothercountriesduetothe“languageproblems”.Butasamatterof24.________,youcanstillhaveagreattimeliving25.a________withoutmanylanguageskills.Herearesometips.Tobeginwith,takethetimetolearnafewbasic26.________(表达)andhowto27.c________fromonetoten.Secondly,openyourmouthandsay“ahh”before28.________(问)theway,asifyouwereatthedoctor's.Follow“ahh”bythenameoftheplaceyou'regoingto,29.l________“ahhParis”.Lastly,speaksimply.Say“Menu,please.”rather30.________“Iwouldlikeamenu,please.”Ifyourvocabularyis-7-\n31.________(有限),trytocommunicatebywriting.Carry32.________andapen,andgetwaitersorclerkstowritedownpricesforyou.Mostimportantly,give33.y________achancetousebodylanguage.参考答案课时作业(二)Ⅰ.1.B 考查冠词用法。makethemostof充分利用;第二个空表示“数量一”,用a。aswitch一个改变。2.C theformer…,thelatter…“前者……后者……”,为固定搭配。3.A 考查动词的时态和虚拟语气。句意:——自从我上次见到你已经有好多年了;我刚才根本没把你认出来。——如果没有人叫你名字,我也认不出你。第一空用一般过去时表示刚才(过去)发生的事实;第二空根据主句“Iwouldn'thave(recognized)”可判断。4.D 考查过去分词作宾补。recognize与句子的宾语hiswork之间是动宾关系,所以要用被动形式,据此可将A和B排除。答案选D,“get+宾语+过去分词”使……被……5.C 考查动词辨析。request意为“请求,恳求,恳请,要求,需要”,常用于委婉地说明自己的需要,有礼貌地正式地向他人提出请求,语气比较委婉,往往用于恐怕对方不能答应的场合。在该句中表示“不要回复任何索要个人信息的电子邮件”。search意为“寻找”;ask意为“问”;question意为“询问,讯问,审问”。6.B 考查词序。nosuch+单数名词,意为“没有这样的……”,此处such指代“这样的,那样的,下述一类的”。7.B 考查固定短语。由答句中yes可知,后面指“这项工作我自己完不成”。故答案为morethan“多于,超过”。lessthan=nomorethan“小于,少于”;notmorethan“至多”。8.D 考查副词辨析。extremely的意思是“极端地”;naturally的意思是“自然地”;basically的意思是“基本上”;especially的意思是“特别地”。从句意看出,应填especially,强调不会说那个国家的语言会感到更加困难。9.A 考查动词时态(现在完成时)。句意:——艾琳,你要和我们一起去吗?——我想去,但是发生了点意外。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在造成了一定的影响,符合语境,故答案选A。B项表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作或所处的状态;C项表示过去的过去;D项表示过去的将来要发生的事情,均不符合语境,故排除。10.B 考查短语的搭配及非谓语动词的用法。句意:由于以真实的故事为根据,这部电影很值得看。baseon以……为基础,base与其逻辑主语thefilm之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词形式作状语;beworthdoing值得做,doing为主动形式表示被动含义。11.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:即使彼得当老师已经20年了,他对于自己的工作还是抱着良好认真的态度,这为他赢得了广泛的认可。competence意为“能力,胜任”;motivation意为“动机,积极性”;expectation意为“预料,期望”;-7-\nrecognition意为“承认,认出,赏识”。根据句意可知D项正确。12.C 考查短语辨析。suchas用于部分列举,后紧跟例词。forexample后跟逗号隔开;thatis相当于inotherwords意为“也就是说,换句话说”。13.C 考查so和such的用法。根据语境可知,此处表示“如此少的钱”。few修饰可数名词,故首先排除A、B两项;当不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。故此处C项正确。又如:somanybooks这么多书;sofewpeople这么少的人;somuchmoney那么多的钱;solittlemilk那么少的牛奶。14.D 考查表语从句。很显然,前文所说的(他是一个空谈家而不是一个实干家)是下文(他一事无成)的原因。由此可知应该选why。15.D 考查情景交际。句意:——你吸烟很严重,我认为你很难戒掉。——信不信由你,我戒掉了。Ⅱ.A深沉的父爱不必用言语表达,那令人望而生畏的眼神诠释着父亲对女儿的挚爱。16.D 推理判断题。结合文章最后三段的内容可推知父亲的眼神对女儿有保护作用。17.A 词义猜测题。下一句提到作者父亲的目光是在警告男孩,由此可推测其含义是“给……招惹麻烦”。18.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句的内容可知他们当时结交了很多朋友。由第二段第三句可知他们并不是每周末都去野营,故A项错误;由第三段第三、四句话可知他们经常更换朋友,故C项错误;由倒数第二段中的“droppedmyhandlikeahotpotato”可知那个男孩儿害怕theEvilEye,故D项错误。19.C 推理判断题。根据第二段开头部分的时间状语WhenIwasateen可知本文是作者对过去的回忆,再结合最后一段推知作者现在已经是成年人,已经开始理解父亲的爱。再由第六段的内容可知作者当时是一个小女孩,故选C项。B女人爱美的天性被时装设计师和商人充分利用,他们不断推出各种新款服装,赚足了女士们的钱,而女士们为了美丽心甘情愿地被他们剥削。男士在时装方面则显得比女士更理性。20.A 推理判断题。第一段提到“因为她们一想到自己穿着过时的衣服出现在公众面前就不寒而栗,所以总是被服装设计师和大商场利用”,由此判断,这些人利用她们追求衣着时尚的特点来赚钱,故选A“通过不断改变女装的时尚”。B“通过无情地盘剥服装加工行业的女工”;C“因为他们能预测下一个季节的新款式”;D“因为他们注重女装的质量”都不正确。21.C 细节理解题。第二段说,女士们如果没钱置办新衣,她们就浪费几个小时的时间来修改她们现有的服装以追求时尚。由此判断选C,作者觉得这样做是浪费时间。22.D 推理判断题。从第三段第一句可知A项错误;第三段说,女人为了美愿意忍受任何的不舒适,而没有提到反映了她们“性格的力量”,故B项错误;文章没有提到C项内容。从全文内容可知,作者觉得服装设计师推出各种新款服装的目的是赚钱,是“一年又一年对女士们进行无情的商业盘剥”,由此判断选D。23.B 推理判断题。最后一段说,比较男人和女人对时装的态度就能得出一个明显的结论,男人很聪明,不会被时装设计师欺骗。从这些叙述可知应选B,男士在选择服饰方面比女士更理性。Ⅲ.24.fact 25.abroad 26.expressions 27.count28.asking 29.like 30.than 31.limited 32.paper33.yourself-7-\n-7-
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